New Year. Presentation on the theme New Year New Year template for presentation with animation
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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It's hard to find a person who doesn't love New Year. Since early childhood, the New Year has been the most beloved, homely and warm holiday for each of us. Meanwhile, everything has its beginning.
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Where did the custom of celebrating the New Year come from? The history of this wonderful holiday dates back at least 25 centuries. This custom was first born in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia). Here, as well as in the lower Nile valley, civilization was first born at the end of the 4th millennium BC. It was here, according to scientists, that the New Year began to be celebrated for the first time (in the third millennium).
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During excavations of ancient Egyptian pyramids, archaeologists found a vessel on which was written: “The beginning of the new year.” In Ancient Egypt, the New Year was celebrated during the flood of the Nile River (around the end of September). The Nile flood was very important because... Only thanks to him did grain grow in the dry desert. On New Year's Day, statues of the god Amun, his wife the sky goddess Mut and his son, the moon god Khonsu, were placed in a boat. The boat sailed along the Nile for a month, which was accompanied by singing, dancing and fun. The statues were then brought back into the temple. Amon Khonsu Mut Ancient Egypt
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Ancient Rome For a long time, the Romans celebrated the New Year in early March, until Julius Caesar introduced a new calendar (now called the Julian). Thus, the first day of January became the date of the New Year. The month of January was named after the Roman god Janus (two-faced). One face of Janus was supposedly turned back to the past year, the other - forward to the new one. The New Year's holiday was called "Kalends". During the holiday, people decorated their houses and gave each other gifts and coins with the image of the two-faced Janus; slaves and their owners ate and were merry together. The Romans gave gifts to the emperor. At first this happened voluntarily, but over time the emperors began to demand gifts for the New Year. Two-Faced Janus
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The Celts, the inhabitants of Gaul (the territory of modern France and part of England) celebrated the New Year at the end of October. The holiday was called Samhain from “summer's end” (end of summer). On the New Year, the Celts decorated their homes with mistletoe to drive out ghosts. They believed that it was on the New Year that the spirits of the dead came to the living. New Year of the Celts The Celts inherited many Roman traditions, including including requiring New Year's gifts from subjects. Jewelry and gold were usually given. Centuries later, through this tradition, Queen Elizabeth I amassed a huge collection of embroidered and bejeweled gloves.
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New Year in Rus' In Rus', the New Year was celebrated on March 1st. In the 14th century, the Moscow Church Council decided to consider September 1 as the beginning of the New Year according to the Greek calendar. The last time the New Year was celebrated on September 1 in Rus' with royal pomp was in 1698. Giving everyone an apple, the king called everyone brother and congratulated them on the New Year and new happiness. In 1699, Peter I, returning from a trip to Europe, with a special decree, ordered that “from now on, summers should be counted” from January 1: “Since in Russia they count the New Year differently, from now on stop fooling people and count the New Year everywhere from the first January.
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...And as a sign of good beginnings and fun, congratulate each other on the New Year, wishing prosperity in business and in the family. In honor of the New Year, make decorations from fir trees, amuse children, and ride down the mountains on sleds. But adults shouldn’t indulge in drunkenness and massacres – there are enough other days for that.”
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This is how the New Year came to us, with Christmas tree decorations, lights, bonfires (which Peter ordered to be arranged at night from January 1 to 7 by lighting tar barrels), the creaking of snow in the cold, winter children's fun - sleds, skis, skates, snow women, Santa Claus, gifts...
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It must be said that the new New Year’s customs took root among the Slavs quite quickly, because earlier at that time there was another holiday, Christmastide. And many old rituals - funny carnivals, mummers' tricks, sleigh rides, midnight fortune telling and round dances around the Christmas tree - fit well into the ritual of celebrating the New Year.
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HISTORY OF THE NEW YEAR TREE The Christmas tree, an integral attribute of the winter holidays, also arrived in Russia along with Peter’s reforms. However, the “stranger” who arrived, although not immediately, took root firmly in the Russian soil - as if she had always grown here: from the branches with which the houses were decorated, a luxurious tree in festive decoration grew.
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By the middle of the 19th century, the winter beauty had become familiar to city dwellers, although in the villages such an “ancient folk custom” was not yet known. But this tree was not yet a New Year's tree - it was called a Christmas tree and was decorated with toys, delicacies intended as gifts for guests, and candles, and the top of it was crowned with an eight-pointed Christmas star - silver or gold. In Russian Orthodoxy, a tradition arose of decorating churches with coniferous branches on Christmastide (from the Nativity of Christ to Epiphany); the tree itself became a prototype of the tree of paradise with the fruits of knowledge and the Tree of the Cross, and evergreen pine needles became a symbol of immortality. However, not everyone remembered the symbolic side, and adults at Christmas parties sometimes behaved worse than children...
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The prototype of the modern Santa Claus was a very real person. In the 4th century, Archbishop Nicholas lived in the Turkish city of Myra. He was a very kind man, and for his good deeds Nicholas was declared a saint after his death. But in the 11th century, the church where he was buried was robbed by pirates. They stole the remains of the saint and took them to their homeland. The parishioners of St. Nicholas Church were outraged. The story made so much noise that Nicholas became the object of veneration and worship of Christians from around the world. In the Middle Ages, a custom was established: On St. Nicholas Day, December 19, to give gifts to children, just as the Saint did. After the introduction of the new calendar, the Saint began to come to children at Christmas, and only then at New Year. In England and America, this good Saint is called Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas). Father Frost
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The ancestor of our dear Father Frost is the East Slavic spirit of cold Treskun, Moroz, Studenets. More often, Frost preferred to have fun crunching snowballs, knocking on the walls of houses, making travelers shiver from the cold (he especially loved to freeze those sitting in a sleigh, wrapped in a fur coat, and those who ran on foot or waved an ax were not easy for Frost) . This is how Frost appears in the literature of the 19th century. - “Red Nose Frost” by Nekrasov and old man Moroz in “The Snow Maiden” by Ostrovsky. When Russia began to celebrate the New Year, an old grandfather with a beard and wearing felt boots began to appear in houses. But then Santa Claus was not cheerful and good-natured. He had a bag in one hand and a stick in the other. He gave gifts, of course, but only to smart and obedient children; the rest got a good beating with a stick. But the years passed, and Santa Claus grew older and kinder, stopped handing out blows, and simply intimidated naughty children with scary fairy tales.
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The traditional Santa Claus costume also did not appear immediately. At first he was depicted wearing a cloak. Santa Claus skillfully cleaned chimneys through which he threw gifts to children.
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But at the end of the 19th century he was dressed in a red fur coat trimmed with fur. What is he like now? A bit harsh looking. He wears a long fur coat and a high hat, with a beard, and in his hands he holds a staff and a bag of gifts. And they call him “grandfather” for a reason, but because he has a granddaughter. Only our Father Frost has a granddaughter, Snegurochka, and she was born in Russia. The Snow Maiden is a literary character. She appeared in 1873 and at first was called not the granddaughter of Santa Claus, but a daughter. This happened thanks to Alexander Ostrovsky’s play “The Snow Maiden,” which he created based on a folk tale about a girl fashioned from snow and melted by the warm rays of the sun. Later, writers and poets turned her into a granddaughter. The image of the Snow Maiden is a symbol of frozen waters. This is a girl (not a girl) dressed only in white clothes. No other color is allowed in traditional symbolism. Her headdress is an eight-rayed crown embroidered with silver and pearls.
New Year
New Year is the name given to the last night of the outgoing year and the beginning of the new one. This holiday is celebrated in almost all countries of our planet. The New Year celebrations are always large-scale and on a grand scale. Usually this holiday is the most favorite for all inhabitants of the earth.
New Year's date
There is no single date for celebrating the holiday. For most countries, this is January 1, but there are some countries that celebrate New Year's holidays in spring, autumn or even summer.
Unusual New Year dates
China - end of January to end of February. In this country, New Year is celebrated throughout the month.
The date of celebration of the New Year holiday depends on which calendar is established in a particular country. If in Russia chronology follows the Gregorian calendar, then in China there is its own Chinese calendar. Jews use a completely different calendar. New Year for them is a purely religious holiday. It is celebrated in autumn (September-October)
Father Frost
Santa Claus in Russia is a symbol of the New Year. The most important person who makes everyone without exception believe in miracles is Santa Claus. His faithful companion and main assistant is his granddaughter Snegurochka. On New Year's Eve, Santa Claus gives gifts to those children who throughout the year have written letters to him with their cherished wishes.
Christmas tree
One of the most important decorations of the New Year holiday is the Christmas tree. In those countries where this tree can grow, the Christmas tree or spruce is decorated with garlands, glass toys and decorations. In hot countries, it is customary to decorate palm trees.
New year in Russia
New Year in Russia was not always celebrated on January 1. The fact is that previously the new year began on September 1. Only Emperor Peter the Great changed the date of the New Year celebration and introduced the decoration of Christmas trees into fashion.
old New Year
In Russia, the New Year can be celebrated twice. Many Old Believers celebrate it only on January 14th. According to the Julian calendar, this is when the old year ends and the new one begins. The Old New Year is celebrated both in Russia and in the CIS countries.
Holidays
In our country, it is officially customary to consider January 1st to 7th as days off. The number of days off may vary each year. In Soviet times, citizens only rested on January 1 and 2. For example, in China, New Year is celebrated for a whole month. The Chinese don't work as long.
New Year's table
This big holiday in Russia is associated with a big feast, which traditionally includes Olivier salad, jellied fish and tangerines. It is customary to drink champagne when the chimes strike.
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history of the holiday
New Year
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Where did the custom of celebrating the New Year come from?
The history of this wonderful holiday dates back at least 25 centuries. This custom was first born in Mesopotamia (Mesopotamia). Here, as well as in the lower Nile valley, civilization was first born at the end of the 4th millennium BC. It was here, according to scientists, that the New Year began to be celebrated for the first time (in the third millennium).
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During excavations of ancient Egyptian pyramids, archaeologists found a vessel on which was written: “The beginning of the new year.” In Ancient Egypt, the New Year was celebrated during the flood of the Nile River (around the end of September). The Nile flood was very important because... Only thanks to him did grain grow in the dry desert. On New Year's Day, statues of the god Amun, his wife the sky goddess Mut and his son, the moon god Khonsu, were placed in a boat. The boat sailed along the Nile for a month, which was accompanied by singing, dancing and fun. The statues were then brought back into the temple.
Amon Khonsu Mut Ancient Egypt
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Ancient Rome
For a long time, the Romans celebrated the New Year in early March, until Julius Caesar introduced a new calendar (now called the Julian). Thus, the first day of January became the date of the New Year. The month of January was named after the Roman god Janus (two-faced). One face of Janus was supposedly turned back to the past year, the other - forward to the new one. The New Year's holiday was called "Kalends". During the holiday, people decorated their houses and gave each other gifts and coins with the image of the two-faced Janus; slaves and their owners ate and were merry together. The Romans gave gifts to the emperor. At first this happened voluntarily, but over time the emperors began to demand gifts for the New Year.
Two-Faced Janus
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The Celts, the inhabitants of Gaul (the territory of modern France and part of England) celebrated the New Year at the end of October. The holiday was called Samhain from “summer's end” (end of summer). On New Year's Day, the Celts decorated their homes with mistletoe to drive out ghosts. They believed that it was on New Year's Day that the spirits of the dead came to the living.
Celtic New Year
The Celts inherited many Roman traditions, including the requirement of New Year's gifts from their subjects. Usually they gave jewelry and gold. Centuries later, thanks to this tradition, Queen Elizabeth I amassed a huge collection of embroidered and bejeweled gloves.
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New Year in Rus'
In Rus', the New Year was celebrated on March 1. In the 14th century, the Moscow Church Council decided to consider September 1 as the beginning of the New Year according to the Greek calendar. The last time the New Year was celebrated on September 1 in Rus' with royal pomp was in 1698. Giving everyone an apple, the king called everyone brother and congratulated them on the New Year and new happiness. In 1699, Peter I, returning from a trip to Europe, with a special decree, ordered that “from now on, summers should be counted” from January 1: “Since in Russia they count the New Year differently, from now on stop fooling people and count the New Year everywhere from the first January.
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HISTORY OF THE NEW YEAR TREE
The Christmas tree, an integral attribute of the winter holidays, also arrived in Russia along with Peter’s reforms. However, the “stranger” who arrived, although not immediately, took root firmly in the Russian soil - as if she had always grown here: from the branches with which the houses were decorated, a luxurious tree in festive decoration grew.
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By the middle of the 19th century, the winter beauty had become familiar to city dwellers, although in the villages such an “ancient folk custom” was not yet known. But this tree was not yet a New Year's tree - it was called a Christmas tree and was decorated with toys, delicacies intended as gifts for guests, and candles, and the top of it was crowned with an eight-pointed Christmas star - silver or gold. In Russian Orthodoxy, a tradition arose of decorating churches with coniferous branches on Christmastide (from the Nativity of Christ to Epiphany); the tree itself became a prototype of the tree of paradise with the fruits of knowledge and the Tree of the Cross, and evergreen pine needles became a symbol of immortality. However, not everyone remembered the symbolic side, and adults at Christmas parties sometimes behaved worse than children...
Slide 13
The prototype of the modern Santa Claus was a very real person. In the 4th century, Archbishop Nicholas lived in the Turkish city of Myra. He was a very kind man, and for his good deeds Nicholas was declared a saint after his death. But in the 11th century, the church where he was buried was robbed by pirates. They stole the remains of the saint and took them to their homeland. The parishioners of St. Nicholas Church were outraged. The story made so much noise that Nicholas became the object of veneration and worship of Christians from around the world.
In the Middle Ages, a custom was established: On St. Nicholas Day, December 19, to give gifts to children, just as the Saint did. After the introduction of the new calendar, the Saint began to come to children at Christmas, and only then at New Year. In England and America, this good Saint is called Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas).
Father Frost
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The ancestor of our dear Father Frost is the East Slavic spirit of cold Treskun, Moroz, Studenets. More often, Frost preferred to have fun crunching snowballs, knocking on the walls of houses, making travelers shiver from the cold (he especially loved to freeze those sitting in a sleigh, wrapped in a fur coat, and those who ran on foot or waved an ax were not easy for Frost) . This is how Frost appears in the literature of the 19th century. - “Red Nose Frost” by Nekrasov and old man Moroz in “The Snow Maiden” by Ostrovsky.
When Russia began to celebrate the New Year, an old grandfather with a beard and wearing felt boots began to appear in houses. But then Santa Claus was not cheerful and good-natured. He had a bag in one hand and a stick in the other. He gave gifts, of course, but only to smart and obedient children; the rest got a good beating with a stick. But the years passed, and Santa Claus grew older and kinder, stopped handing out blows, and simply intimidated naughty children with scary fairy tales.
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But at the end of the 19th century he was dressed in a red fur coat trimmed with fur. What is he like now? A bit harsh looking. He wears a long fur coat and a high hat, with a beard, and in his hands he holds a staff and a bag of gifts. And they call him “grandfather” for a reason, but because he has a granddaughter.
Only our Father Frost has a granddaughter, Snegurochka, and she was born in Russia. The Snow Maiden is a literary character. She appeared in 1873 and at first was called not the granddaughter of Santa Claus, but a daughter. This happened thanks to Alexander Ostrovsky’s play “The Snow Maiden,” which he created based on a folk tale about a girl fashioned from snow and melted by the warm rays of the sun. Later, writers and poets turned her into a granddaughter. The image of the Snow Maiden is a symbol of frozen waters. This is a girl (not a girl) dressed only in white clothes. No other color is allowed in traditional symbolism. Her headdress is an eight-rayed crown embroidered with silver and pearls.
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Veliky Ustyug
There is probably no country left in the world that does not claim to be the homeland of Santa Claus. In first place here, of course, are the Scandinavian countries - Finland, Denmark, Norway. But not only that - even Turkey and China laid claim to this title at different times. Russia in this dispute does not lag behind the rest of the planet. In 1998, Veliky Ustyug, the oldest city in the Vologda region, was named the Russian homeland of Father Frost.
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The Fairy Tale Trail leads to the house of Santa Claus
Residence of Father Frost
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New Year's signs
Since ancient times, there have been several New Year's signs in Russia: Girls, when cleaning up on December 31, thoroughly swept under the table; if they came across grain of grain, it meant marriage; and so that there would be new things all year, on January 1 they put on all their best and changed clothes several times throughout the day. On January 2, the peasants performed a ritual to protect the house. if something happened to a person on New Year’s, the same will happen to him for the entire twelve months; do not do hard and dirty work - otherwise the whole year will be in hard work without rest; don’t repay your debts - pay off all year long.
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Be happy!
Shabalina E. especially for the sites freeppt.ru and ppt.3dn.ru
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Success in life and work, What more could you wish for? Oh yes! Smiles and fun, And don’t lose heart for the whole year!Slide 2
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New Year is one of the most favorite children's holidays, celebrated in every school and kindergarten. Teachers and children prepare concerts, skits, evening scenarios, decorate classrooms, and make crafts.
Features of the New Year's presentation
To create New Year's presentations, we suggest using thematic templates depicting Christmas trees, lights, gifts, candles, as well as New Year's characters: Father Frost, Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden.
Don’t be afraid to make your presentation bright, rich in clipart, lights, animation, because the goal of a holiday presentation is to create a festive mood.
When creating a presentation for the New Year and Christmas, the background or frame is usually used. colors: dark green and dark blue, bright red, and gold, silver, and white are used in the design.
Festive presentations will create a joyful mood in children and the expectation of a miracle. New Year's backgrounds can be used to create slide shows, presentations for class hours, parent-teacher meetings, and even for certificates.
New Year presentation template
As you know, the PowerPoint program was created to illustrate reports on science or business. But now the scope of PowerPoint presentations is much wider; They are also loved by teachers. After all, a colorful presentation attracts and holds the child’s attention, helps create the right mood and allows the use of a variety of illustrative material.
Presentations are also appropriate during extracurricular activities. For example, during a New Year's party, a cheerful, bright presentation will lift your spirits, and on the slides you can put New Year's songs (you can ask them to guess them by the backing track or sing them in chorus), riddles, competitions, New Year's quiz questions and fragments of cartoons.
This section contains beautiful templates with New Year's designs. This development will help you quickly prepare a holiday presentation without spending extra time on designing the layout. You can download the templates at any time; it's fast, easy and free. Happy New Year and happy creativity!
Download the templates, share with your colleagues and make your students happy.
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