What diseases give disability? New disability law What diagnoses are given the group
Let's talk about an unpleasant, but existing phenomenon - disability. What is it, what diseases give disability, how to apply for it? In general, this condition means loss of ability to work. With minor reservations, we will also accept that the state of disability is characterized by the presence of a chronic disease or pathology.
In order to complete all the relevant papers and become officially disabled, you must pass a medical labor expert commission (abbreviated VTEC). In order to undergo it, you need to take a referral from your attending physician at the clinic at your place of residence. With this referral, an identification document, and an application, you need to contact the medical institution to which you belong at your place of residence. Each such institution usually has a list of diseases that qualify for disability.
According to the regulations, the examination is carried out no later than a month after the documents are submitted. In reality, the regulations are rarely observed, and most often people have to wait longer.
The examination itself - a commission of three people will decide whether you are disabled.
She will also determine your disability group and issue a corresponding certificate upon completion of the examination.
What diseases give disability:
· malignant tumors;
· benign tumors that have led to pronounced damage to the functionality of the body;
· dementia;
· removed larynx;
· illness nervous system;
· neuromuscular diseases (hereditary);
Complete blindness or deafness;
· diseases accompanied by high blood pressure, in case of complications on the central nervous system;
· cardiac ischemia;
· respiratory tract diseases with complications;
· fecal fistulas that cannot be eliminated surgically;
renal failure;
Congenital anomalies that damage the musculoskeletal system;
· defects of the upper and lower extremities (for example, amputation);
· trauma to the brain or spinal cord with pronounced damage.
This is a general list, groups are given according to the severity of these diseases.
People receiving the first group cannot take care of themselves; they constantly need help from other people.
The second group is characterized by moderate severity of illness; a person does not constantly need help from other people. Some types of activities are even available for this group, however, a specially equipped place and working conditions are required.
The criteria for disability of the third group are as follows - a person does not need outside help, but cannot work in his main specialty.
The commission also evaluates communication abilities, labor activity, self-care, mobility, orientation and training. Based on all these factors, a decision is made and the person receives the appropriate certificate. It will indicate the group, the validity period, after which you will need to go through the commission again. Sometimes you have to wait several months for this document, so you should be patient. Disabled people of the first group undergo a commission once every two years, and all others - once a year. However, there are some categories of persons who do not need to undergo examinations. What diseases give permanent disability? With the same ones from the above list, but with reservations. For example, you are eligible for permanent disability if you:
A man over 60 or a woman over 55;
Over the past 15 years, the disability group has not been changed or changed to a more severe one;
A man over 55 or a woman over 50 and for 5 years your group is the first;
Disabled servicemen (including WWII veterans) who were wounded and damaged during hostilities.
The certificate will be accompanied by a list of rehabilitation measures that are indicated for you.
With this document, all that remains is to contact the social security authorities at your place of residence so that you can receive the appropriate pension.
One of the most pressing issues for people suffering from serious illnesses is obtaining disability.
Many people are not aware of the conditions for receiving it, as well as those provided with disabilities.
For residents of Russia, where cardiovascular diseases occupy first place in the list of common diseases, the issue of obtaining disabled status is especially acute. In this article we will talk about what diseases are the basis for receiving group III incapacity, as well as how and where to get it.
Legislative regulation of the issue
To carry out the examination, a patient wishing to obtain the status of a group III disabled person must have in hand following documents:
![](https://i0.wp.com/posobie-help.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/bolezni_3_gruppa_oformlenije.jpg)
MSE is carried out in a stationary institution at the place of residence or stay. If the patient is unable to come to the hospital on his own, MSA is performed at home.
Based on the results of the examination, an act is drawn up, in accordance with which the question of recognizing the applicant as disabled is raised. After 3 days, one copy of the act is sent to the Federal Bureau of ITU, the other to the Pension Fund.
A person who has received the status of a group III disabled person is issued a corresponding certificate and prescribed a set of rehabilitation measures.
The rules for registering disability are described in the following video:
SCROLL
DISEASES, DEFECTS, IRREVERSIBLE
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES, FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS
ORGANS AND SYSTEMS OF THE BODY, IN WHICH THE GROUP
DISABILITY WITHOUT INDICATING THE TERM FOR RE-CERTIFICATION
(CATEGORY "DISABLED CHILD" BEFORE REACHING A CITIZEN
AGE 18 YEARS OLD) IS ESTABLISHED FOR CITIZENS NO LATER THAN
2 YEARS AFTER THE FIRST RECOGNITION AS A DISABLED PERSON
(ESTABLISHMENTS OF THE CATEGORY "DISABLED CHILD")
1. Malignant neoplasms (with metastases and relapses after radical treatment; metastases without an identified primary focus when treatment is ineffective; severe general condition after palliative treatment, incurability of the disease with severe symptoms of intoxication, cachexia and tumor disintegration).
2. Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues with severe symptoms of intoxication and severe general condition.
3. Inoperable benign neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord with persistent severe impairments of motor, speech, visual functions (severe hemiparesis, paraparesis, triparesis, tetraparesis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, triplegia, tetraplegia) and severe liquorodynamic disorders.
4. Absence of the larynx after its surgical removal.
5. Congenital and acquired dementia (severe dementia, severe mental retardation, profound mental retardation).
6. Diseases of the nervous system with a chronic progressive course, with persistent severe impairment of motor, speech, visual functions (severe hemiparesis, paraparesis, triparesis, tetraparesis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, triplegia, tetraplegia, ataxia, total aphasia).
7. Hereditary progressive neuromuscular diseases (pseudohypertrophic Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann spinal amyotrophy), progressive neuromuscular diseases with impaired bulbar functions, muscle atrophy, impaired motor functions and (or) impaired bulbar functions.
8. Severe forms of neurodegenerative brain diseases (parkinsonism plus).
9. Complete blindness in both eyes if treatment is ineffective; a decrease in visual acuity in both eyes and in the better-seeing eye up to 0.03 with correction or a concentric narrowing of the field of vision in both eyes up to 10 degrees as a result of persistent and irreversible changes.
10. Complete deaf-blindness.
11. Congenital deafness with the impossibility of hearing endoprosthetics (cochlear implantation).
12. Diseases characterized by high blood pressure with severe complications from the central nervous system (with persistent severe impairment of motor, speech, visual functions), heart muscles (accompanied by circulatory failure of IIB - III degree and coronary insufficiency of III - IV functional class), kidneys (chronic renal failure stage IIB - III).
13. Coronary heart disease with coronary insufficiency of III - IV functional class of angina and persistent circulatory disorders of IIB - III degree.
14. Diseases of the respiratory system with a progressive course, accompanied by persistent respiratory failure of II - III degrees, in combination with circulatory failure of IIB - III degrees.
15. Liver cirrhosis with hepatosplenomegaly and portal hypertension of III degree.
16. Unremovable fecal fistulas, stomas.
17. Severe contracture or ankylosis large joints upper and lower extremities in a functionally disadvantageous position (if endoprosthetics is impossible).
18. End-stage chronic renal failure.
19. Unremovable urinary fistulas, stomas.
20. Congenital anomalies of the development of the musculoskeletal system with severe persistent impairment of the function of support and movement with the impossibility of correction.
21. Consequences of traumatic injury to the brain (spinal cord) with persistent severe impairment of motor, speech, visual functions (severe hemiparesis, paraparesis, triparesis, tetraparesis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, triplegia, tetraplegia, ataxia, total aphasia) and severe dysfunction of the pelvic organs.
22. Defects of the upper limb: amputation of the shoulder joint area, disarticulation of the shoulder, shoulder stump, forearm, absence of the hand, absence of all phalanges of four fingers of the hand, excluding the first, absence of three fingers of the hand, including the first.
23. Defects and deformations of the lower limb: amputation of the hip joint area, disarticulation of the thigh, femoral stump, lower leg, absence of the foot.
GOVERNMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
ABOUT THE PROCEDURE AND CONDITIONS FOR RECOGNIZING A PERSON WITH A DISABILITY
In accordance with the Federal Law "On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in
Russian Federation" Government of the Russian Federation
decides:
1. Approve the attached Rules for recognizing a person as disabled.
2. Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Federations with the participation of all-Russian public associations
disabled people to develop and, in agreement with the Ministry of Education and
science of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation
Federations to approve the classifications and criteria used in
implementation of medical and social examination of citizens by federal
government agencies medical and social examination.
3. Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Federations to provide clarification on issues related to the use of
Rules approved by this Resolution.
4. Recognize the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation as no longer in force
Federation of August 13, 1996 N 965 “On the procedure for recognizing citizens
disabled people" (Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation, 1996, N
34, art. 4127).
Chairman of the Government
Russian Federation
M.FRADKOV
Approved
Government Decree
Russian Federation
dated February 20, 2006 N 95
RULES
RECOGNITION OF A PERSON AS DISABLED
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/07/2008 N 247)
I. General provisions
1. These Rules are determined in accordance with Federal Law
"On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation" procedure and
conditions for recognizing a person as disabled. Recognition of a person (hereinafter - citizen)
disabled person is carried out by federal government agencies
medical and social examination: Federal Bureau of Medical and Social
examination (hereinafter referred to as the Federal Bureau), the main bureaus
medical and social examination (hereinafter referred to as the main bureaus), as well as the bureau
medical and social examination in cities and regions (hereinafter referred to as the bureau),
being branches of the main bureaus.
2. Recognition of a citizen as disabled is carried out when
medical and social examination based on a comprehensive assessment of the condition
of a citizen’s body based on an analysis of its clinical and functional,
social, everyday, professional, labor and psychological data
using classifications and criteria approved
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian
Federation.
3. Medical and social examination is carried out to establish the structure
and the degree of limitation of a citizen’s life activity (including
degree of limitation of ability to work) and its
rehabilitation potential.
4. Specialists of the bureau (main bureau, Federal Bureau) are obliged
familiarize the citizen (his legal representative) with the procedure and
conditions for recognizing a citizen as disabled, and also provide explanations
citizens on issues related to the determination of disability.
II. Conditions for recognizing a citizen as disabled
5. The conditions for recognizing a citizen as disabled are:
a) health impairment with persistent impairment of body functions,
caused by diseases, consequences of injuries or defects;
b) limitation of life activity (complete or partial loss
citizen's ability or ability to exercise
self-service, move independently, navigate,
communicate, control your behavior, study or practice
labor activity);
c) the need for social protection measures, including rehabilitation.
6. The presence of one of the conditions specified in paragraph 5 of these Rules does not
is a sufficient basis for recognizing a citizen as disabled.
7. Depending on the degree of disability,
caused by a persistent disorder of body functions that arose in
as a result of diseases, consequences of injuries or defects, a citizen,
recognized as disabled, group I, II or III is established
disability, and for a citizen under the age of 18 - category
"disabled child".
8. When a citizen is assigned a disability group at the same time
determined in accordance with classifications and criteria,
provided for in paragraph 2 of these Rules, the degree of limitation thereof
ability to work (III, II or I degree
restrictions) or the disability group is established without restrictions
ability to work.
9. Disability of group I is established for 2 years, groups II and III -
for 1 year.
The degree of limitation of the ability to work (lack of
restrictions on the ability to work) is established on
the same period as the disability group.
10. The category “disabled child” is established for 1 or 2 years, or
until the citizen reaches the age of 18.
11. If a citizen is recognized as disabled by the date of establishment
disability is considered the day the bureau receives a citizen’s application for
conducting a medical and social examination.
12. Disability is established until the 1st day of the month following
month for which the next medical and social examination is scheduled
examination of a citizen (re-examination).
13. Citizens are assigned a disability group without specifying a period
re-examination, and for citizens under 18 years of age -
category "disabled child" until the citizen reaches the age of 18:
no later than 2 years after the initial recognition as disabled (establishment
category "disabled child") of a citizen with diseases,
defects, irreversible morphological changes, dysfunction
organs and systems of the body according to the list according to the appendix;
no later than 4 years after the initial recognition of a citizen as disabled
(establishing the category “disabled child”) if identified
impossibility of eliminating or reducing during implementation
rehabilitation measures degree of disability
citizen caused by persistent irreversible morphological
changes, defects and dysfunctions of organs and systems
body (except for those specified in the appendix to these
Rules).
Establishing a disability group without specifying a period
re-examination (category "disabled child" until reaching
a citizen of 18 years of age) can be carried out during the initial
"disabled child") on the grounds specified in paragraphs two and
third of this paragraph, in the absence of positive results
rehabilitation measures carried out to the citizen before his
referrals for medical and social examination. In this case, it is necessary
so that in the direction for medical and social examination issued
to a citizen by an organization providing him with treatment and prophylactic
help and referred him for a medical and social examination, or to
medical documents in case of referral of a citizen to
medical and social examination in accordance with paragraph 17 of these
The rules contained data on the absence of positive results
such rehabilitation measures.
Citizens who contact the bureau independently in accordance with
paragraph 19 of these Rules, disability group without specifying a period
re-examination (category "disabled child" until reaching
citizen aged 18 years) can be established during the initial
recognizing a citizen as disabled (establishing a category
"disabled child") in the absence of positive results
assigned to him in accordance with the specified paragraph of rehabilitation
events.
(Clause 13 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/07/2008 N 247)
13.1. Citizens who are classified as “disabled children”, according to
upon reaching the age of 18 years are subject to re-examination
in the manner established by these Rules. At the same time, calculus
terms provided for in paragraphs two and three of clause 13 of these
Rules, is carried out from the date of establishment of the disability group
for the first time after reaching the age of 18.
(clause 13.1 introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 04/07/2008 N 247)
14. If a citizen is recognized as disabled as a reason
disability is indicated by general illness, work injury,
occupational disease, disability since childhood, disability since
childhood due to injury (concussion, mutilation) associated with combat
actions during the Great Patriotic War, war trauma,
illness acquired during military service, disability,
associated with the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the consequences
radiation impacts and direct participation in activities
special risk units, as well as other reasons established
legislation of the Russian Federation.
In the absence of documents confirming the fact of professional
illness, work injury, war injury or other
circumstances provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation,
causing disability, as a cause of disability
a general illness is indicated. In this case, the citizen finds himself
assistance in obtaining these documents. When presented to the bureau
relevant documents the cause of disability changes from the date
submission of these documents without additional examination
disabled person
III. The procedure for referring a citizen
for medical and social examination
15. The citizen is sent for a medical and social examination
organization providing treatment and preventive care, regardless
from its organizational and legal form, the body implementing
pension provision, or the social protection body.
16. An organization providing medical and preventive care,
sends the citizen for a medical and social examination after
carrying out the necessary diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation
measures if there is data confirming a persistent violation
body functions caused by diseases, consequences of injuries
or defects.
At the same time, in the direction for a medical and social examination, the form
which is approved by the Ministry of Health and Social
development of the Russian Federation, data on the state of
health of a citizen, reflecting the degree of dysfunction of organs and
systems, the state of the body’s compensatory capabilities, as well as
results of the rehabilitation measures carried out.
17. The body providing pension provision, as well as the body
social protection of the population has the right to direct to medical and social
examination of a citizen who has signs of limitation
life activity and in need of social protection, if they have
him of medical documents confirming dysfunction
the body due to diseases, consequences of injuries or defects.
Form of the corresponding referral for medical and social examination,
issued by the body providing pensions, or
body of social protection of the population, approved by the Ministry
18. Organizations providing medical and preventive care, bodies,
providing pensions, as well as social authorities
protection of the public are responsible for the accuracy and completeness
information specified in the referral for medical and social examination, in
in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
19. If an organization providing treatment and prophylactic
assistance, the body providing pensions, or the body
social protection of the population denied a citizen a referral to
medical and social examination, he is issued a certificate based on
which a citizen (his legal representative) has the right to apply
at the office yourself.
Bureau specialists conduct an examination of the citizen and, based on its results,
draw up a program for additional examination of the citizen and
carrying out rehabilitation measures, after which
are considering whether he has any disabilities.
IV. The procedure for conducting medical and social
citizen examination
20. Medical and social examination of a citizen is carried out in the bureau for
place of residence (at the place of stay, at the location
pension file of a disabled person who left for permanent residence for
limits of the Russian Federation).
21. In the main bureau, a medical and social examination of a citizen is carried out
in case of appeal against the decision of the bureau, as well as in the direction of the bureau to
cases requiring special types of examination.
22. In the Federal Bureau, medical and social examination of a citizen
carried out in the event of an appeal by him against the decision of the main bureau, as well as on
referral to the main bureau in cases requiring particularly complex
special types of examination.
23. Medical and social examination can be carried out at home if
if a citizen cannot appear at the bureau (main bureau, Federal
bureau) for health reasons, as confirmed by the conclusion
organization providing treatment and preventive care, or in
hospital where the citizen is undergoing treatment, or in absentia by decision
the relevant bureau.
24. Medical and social examination is carried out at the request of a citizen
(his legal representative).
The application is submitted to the bureau in writing with an attachment
referral for medical and social examination issued by the organization,
providing treatment and preventive care (the body implementing
pension provision, social protection body), and
medical documents confirming health impairment.
25. Medical and social examination is carried out by specialists of the bureau
(main bureau, Federal Bureau) by examining a citizen,
studying the documents presented to him, analyzing social and everyday life,
professional, labor, psychological and other data of the citizen.
26. When conducting a medical and social examination of a citizen,
protocol.
27. In conducting a medical and social examination of a citizen according to
invitation from the head of the bureau (main bureau, Federal Bureau)
Representatives may participate in an advisory capacity
state extra-budgetary funds, the Federal Labor Service and
employment, as well as specialists of the relevant profile (hereinafter -
consultants).
28. The decision to recognize a citizen as disabled or to refuse
recognition of him as disabled is adopted by a simple majority of votes
specialists who carried out the medical and social examination, based on
discussing the results of his medical and social examination.
The decision is announced to the citizen who has undergone medical and social examination.
examination (to his legal representative), in the presence of all
specialists who conducted medical and social examinations, who
If necessary, provide clarification on it.
29. Based on the results of a medical and social examination of a citizen
an act is drawn up and signed by the manager
the relevant bureau (main bureau, Federal Bureau) and
by the specialists who made the decision, and then certified with a seal.
Conclusions of consultants involved in medical and social work
examination, list of documents and basic information that served
basis for making a decision are entered into the medical and social certificate
expertise of a citizen or are attached to it.
The procedure for drawing up and form of the medical and social examination report
citizens are approved by the Ministry of Health and Social
The storage period for a citizen’s medical and social examination report is
10 years.
30. When conducting a medical and social examination of a citizen, in the main
available documents are sent to the main office within 3 days from
the day of the medical and social examination at the bureau.
When conducting a medical and social examination of a citizen in the Federal
bureau act of medical and social examination of a citizen with the attachment of all
available documents are sent to the Federal Bureau within 3 days
from the date of the medical and social examination at the main bureau.
31. In cases requiring special types of examination of a citizen in
in order to establish the structure and degree of disability
(including the degree of limitation of ability to work
activities), rehabilitation potential, as well as obtaining other
additional information, a program of additional
examination, which is approved by the head of the relevant
bureau (main bureau, Federal Bureau). Specified program
is brought to the attention of the citizen undergoing medical and social
examination, in a form accessible to him.
The additional examination program may include
carrying out the necessary additional examination in medical,
rehabilitation organization, obtaining an opinion from the main bureau or
Federal Bureau, requesting the necessary information, conducting
survey of the conditions and nature of professional activity,
social and living situation of the citizen and other events.
32. After receiving the data provided by the program
additional examination, specialists from the relevant bureau
(main bureau, Federal Bureau) decide on recognition
citizen as disabled or refusal to recognize him as disabled.
33. If a citizen (his legal representative) refuses
additional examination and provision of required documents
decision to recognize a citizen as disabled or to refuse recognition
his disabled person is accepted on the basis of available data, about which
a corresponding entry is made in the medical and social examination report
citizen.
34. For a citizen recognized as disabled by bureau specialists
(main bureau, Federal Bureau) who carried out medical and social
examination, an individual rehabilitation program is developed,
which is approved by the head of the relevant bureau.
35. Extract from the act of medical and social examination of a citizen,
recognized as disabled, is sent to the relevant bureau (main
bureau, Federal Bureau) to the body implementing his pension
security, within 3 days from the date of the decision on recognition
disabled citizen.
The procedure for drawing up and the form of the extract are approved by the Ministry
healthcare and social development of the Russian Federation.
Information on all cases of recognition of persons liable for military service as disabled or
citizens of military age are represented by the bureau (main bureau,
Federal Bureau) to the relevant military commissariats.
36. A citizen recognized as disabled is issued a certificate,
confirming the fact of disability, indicating the group
disability and degree of limitation of ability to work
activities or indicating the disability group without limitation
ability to work, as well as an individual program
rehabilitation.
The procedure for compiling and forming a certificate and an individual program
rehabilitation are approved by the Ministry of Health and Social
development of the Russian Federation.
A citizen who is not recognized as disabled is issued a certificate at his request
about the results of the medical and social examination.
37. A citizen who has a document on temporary disability and
recognized as disabled, disability group and date of its establishment
are indicated in the specified document.
V. The procedure for re-examination of a disabled person
38. Re-examination of a disabled person is carried out in the manner
provided for in sections I - IV of these Rules.
39. Re-examination of disabled people of group I is carried out 1 time every 2
year, disabled people of groups II and III - 1 time per year, and disabled children - 1
times during the period for which the child is assigned a category
"disabled child".
Re-examination of a citizen whose disability has been established
without specifying the period for re-examination, it can be carried out according to its
personal statement (statement of his legal representative), or by
direction of the organization providing treatment and preventive care,
due to changes in health status, or when exercising
main bureau, Federal Bureau of Control over decisions taken
respectively bureau, main bureau.
40. Re-examination of a disabled person can be carried out
in advance, but no more than 2 months before expiration
established period of disability.
41. Re-examination of a disabled person earlier than the established period
is carried out upon his personal application (application of his legal
representative), or in the direction of the organization providing
treatment and preventive care due to changes in condition
health, or in the implementation of the main bureau, the Federal Bureau
control over decisions made by the respective bureau, the main bureau.
VI. The procedure for appealing the decisions of the bureau,main bureau, Federal Bureau
42. A citizen (his legal representative) can appeal the decision
bureau to the main bureau within a month on the basis of a written
application submitted to the bureau that conducted the medical and social
examination, or to the main bureau.
The bureau that carried out the medical and social examination of the citizen, in
3 days from the date of receipt of the application sends it with all
available documents to the main office.
43. Main Bureau no later than 1 month from the date of receipt of the application
44. If a citizen appeals a decision of the main bureau, the chief
expert in medical and social examination for the relevant subject
The Russian Federation, with the consent of the citizen, may entrust the conduct
his medical and social examination to another group of specialists
main bureau
45. The decision of the main bureau can be appealed within a month in
The Federal Bureau, on the basis of an application submitted by a citizen (his
legal representative) to the main office that conducted
medical and social examination, or to the Federal Bureau.
Federal Bureau no later than 1 month from the date of receipt of the application
citizen conducts his medical and social examination and, on the basis of
makes an appropriate decision based on the results obtained.
46. Decisions of the bureau, main bureau, Federal Bureau may be
appealed to the court by a citizen (his legal representative) in the manner
established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
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