Martini brand - champagne and vermouths from Italy. What is Martini made from: production technology and composition What is the difference between the composition of different types of Martini
Products MARTINI
- Vermouths:
- Rosso(red) - the first MARTINI vermouth, created by Luigi Rossi in 1863 based on carefully selected local herbs and natural caramel.
- Bianco(white) - a straw-colored vermouth created in 1910, easily recognizable by its soft notes of vanilla.
- Rosato(rose) - a spicy vermouth based on red and white wine with inherent deep notes of cloves, nutmeg and cinnamon.
- Extra Dry(dry) - introduced January 1, 1900. Combines rare extracts of trees, herbs, raspberries and citrus fruits. Formed the basis for the Dry Martini cocktail.
- Riserva Ambrato- premium white vermouth, recreated using 19th century technologies, with light sweetish citrus notes.
- Riserva Rubino- premium red vermouth, recreated using 19th-century technologies, with a rich aroma of herbs and spices and a tart, bright taste.
- Sparkling wine:
- Prosecco- sparkling wine made from Glera grapes grown in the Prosecco region. Glera grapes combine aromas of fruit and caraway.
- Asti- the first sparkling wine MARTINI, created by Luigi Rossi in 1863. It is based on the White Muscat grape grown in the Asti region of Piedmont. Thanks to light fermentation, this variety acquires a sweetish flavor of peach and elderberry.
- Rose- pink semi-dry sparkling wine made from red and white grape varieties from the provinces of Veneto and Piedmont. The combination of wild strawberries and raspberries will harmoniously complement the floral flavors.
- Brut- classic sparkling wine based on Glera and Chardonnay varieties. The taste is dominated by dry notes of peach.
Martini is a type of vermouth produced for a century and a half by the famous Turin wine company Martini & Rossi. Nowadays, it is actively used both in its pure form and as part of mixes and cocktails.
Mainly used as an aperitif, but can also be served with meals. Over the long history of the drink, more and more new modifications arose, which ultimately led to the creation of a unique typology of Martini types. It was based on both the characteristic features of the composition and the level of sugar and alcohol content inherent in a particular type of product of the Italian company. Below are all types of martinis available for the retail market.
Types of Martini
Rosso- patriarch of the Martini family (produced since 1863). The drink is a rich amber color with a strength of 16 degrees. Contains caramel as a mandatory additive.
Extra dry- a drink born in 1900. Sometimes called the "Green Martini", which is only partly true due to the color of the bottle. At a strength of 18 degrees it contains an extremely low percentage of sugar. It is characterized by a straw color and a distinct aroma of iris, raspberry and lemon.
Bianco appeared in 1910. It has a light straw color. Although it is not inferior in strength to the patriarch, it is less bitter and softer. In particular, this effect is achieved by adding vanilla and other spices.
Rosato released in 1980. Pale pink drink with a strength of 15 degrees. Made by combining white and red wine. In addition, its characteristic feature is the addition of cinnamon and cloves.
Doro (D"Oro) appeared on the market in 1998. This is a drink with a strength of 9 degrees, made on the basis of white wine. Considering the focus on residents of Germany, Denmark and Switzerland, the taste and aroma of this type of martini contains pronounced shades of honey, citrus fruits, nutmeg, vanilla and coriander.
Gold from Dolce & Gabbana- an elite 18-degree drink that appeared in 2010. It contains, along with Sicilian citrus zest, such unexpected components as Calabrian saffron, Spanish bergamot, Indonesian cubeba pepper, Indian ginger and Ethiopian myrrh.
White semi-sweet champagne Martini Asti is made from White Muscat grapes, which grow in the provinces of Piedmont and Veneto. Asti Martini has a sweet taste, with a fruity bouquet of apples, peaches, orange and honey. It is recommended to serve Martini Asti at a temperature of 7–9 C°.
Dry sparkling wine Martini Brut was created by winemakers Martini & Rossi more than 80 years ago. For the production of Martini Brut, high-quality grapes of several classic varieties are used, the predominant of which are the noble Italian Prosecco and Pinot. Soft velvety taste. Has a pleasant lasting aftertaste.
Released for the 150th anniversary of the Martini brand. The recipe for "Lusso" was compiled by Luigi Rossi in 1871. His followers - winemakers Giuseppe Musso and Ivano Tanutti - rethought the ancient recipe and, while preserving the uniqueness of the drink, gave it a special modern “sound”. This is how Gran Lusso was born. The basis of the drink is vermouth made from Moscato Canello grapes, aged for a year in wooden barrels, red wine from Barbera grapes and an extract created according to an old recipe, which was aged for 8 years in small bottles. The drink was produced in limited quantities - 150,000 bottles. The taste of the drink is harmonious, inimitably bittersweet, velvety, rich, with notes of aromatic herbs, lavender and rose.
Dry sparkling wine Martini Prosecco is made from the grape variety of the same name, which is grown in the Veneto region in northeastern Italy. The taste of the wine is fresh, dry, with fruity notes of grapefruit, green apple, peach, and a spicy aftertaste.
Martini Rose- a relatively new product in the line of Bacardi-Martini sparkling wines, was created in collaboration with the World Champion among sommelier Enrica Bernardo. The hand-picked grapes for Martini Rose are grown in the Italian provinces of Piedmont and Veneto. The unique, light, slightly tart aromatic taste of the wine is achieved through a combination of white and red grape varieties with notes of citrus, peach and elderberry.
Martini Royale Bianco- a harmonious combination of classic Martini Bianco, aromatic herbs, spices and vanilla. Martini Royale Rosato is ready to drink. Simply pour it into a glass, add ice, a wedge of tropical lime and a sprig of mint. Vermouth has an exquisite taste with notes of vanilla, aromatic herbs and floral spices.
Martini Royale Rosato- a zesty, spectacular drink shimmers with deep notes of cloves, cinnamon and nutmeg combined with lighter fruity aromas of raspberry and lemon. As a result of this original selection of components, the result was a sparkling cocktail with a somewhat bitter-sweet taste. This red fruit mix is best poured into a glass already filled with ice and pour in some orange juice.
Martini classification
All Martini drinks can be classified according to the following parameters:
- Price- varies depending on the segmentation of the drink. Thus, the group of vermouths Rossi, Extra Dry, Bianco, Rosato has a price of up to $8 per bottle.
- Taste- from sweet to tart.
- Color- red, transparent, amber, pink, beige. Exclusive and limited versions of Martini can be of any color.
- Type of alcohol- vermouth and sparkling wine.
- Fortress- from 9 to 18 degrees.
Given the flurry of creativity shown by Turin winemakers in recent decades, we can expect a further increase in the number of Martini varieties. In addition, do not forget that, in addition to this vermouth, the Martini & Rossi company also produces other alcoholic drinks: sparkling wines, 25-proof bitters and a strong herbal liqueur Spirito, designed for the Eastern European market.
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Hello everyone!
I have a responsible task. I decided to be in the shoes of a “ladies man.” Briefly speaking. My beloved wife condescended and looked with her friend at my blog “on promoting drunkenness.” And the ladies made an authoritative point-by-point summary:
- “Everything about moonshine needs to be deleted.”
- “About cognac and other strong alcohol - let it be, since the men need it.”
- “But about martini, the topic is not covered at all...”
In general, I am correcting myself - read: which martinis are the best and which are the worst. And also - how and what to do with “these” martinis so as not to disgrace yourself in polite society.
You understand that this is a joke, but the information on the topic is quite up to date.
As I said in, this brand now belongs to the company Bacardi-Martini, registered in Bermuda and producing many other popular alcoholic drinks. Including the famous Bacardi rum.
Italian vermouth brands from Piedmont
- The very first martini that the world saw back in 1863 was called Rosso (Rosso). His recipe remains unchanged to this day.
It has a rich amber color, as in addition to wine and herbs, it contains caramelized sugar. Strength – 16 degrees. It is customary to drink it in its pure form, but with the addition of ice, orange or lemon juice.
- The lightest martini is straw yellow. Bianco (Bianco). It has the same strength as Rosso, but the taste is much softer. Thanks to the addition of vanilla, this is the type that women really love.
The recipe was created in 1910. Bianco is usually drunk with soda, tonic, and lime lemonade. A slice of fresh onion in the glass gives the drink a very original taste. And gourmets take frozen strawberries or cherries instead of ice.
- Rosato is the only vermouth that is made using a mixture of white and red wine. The recipe was created in 1980. The drink has a delicate pink color and a spicy aroma - thanks to the infusion of cinnamon sticks and cloves. Strength – 15 degrees.
- D'Oro (Doro) or a golden martini created by order of Swiss millionaires. It uses a very light wine from a specific grape variety (company secret), which is infused with oranges, vanilla, nutmeg and coriander. Alpine honey gives the drink its sweetness, and its strength is only 9%, so it is drunk undiluted. This is the most expensive type of real Italian martini.
- Fiero is a martini brand for the Benelux countries, created in 1998. The base is white wine infused with blood oranges. Has a very strong aroma. Strength – 15%. Today in Europe it is one of the three most popular alcoholic drinks.
- Extra Dry) - the most sour of martinis - only 2.8% sugar (18 degrees strength). Color – bright yellow. It is also called raspberry (due to the taste and aroma of this berry) martini. Lemon juice is also added to the composition. This brand is used as the basis for most cocktails.
- Martini Bitter) is the only brand made from grape alcohol rather than wine. It contains more than 30 ingredients, including flower petals. The recipe is kept a big secret in one of the Swiss banks. The color is rich ruby, the consistency is viscous, the taste is bitter. The drink is strong - 25 degrees, it is usually diluted with tonic, cherry and grape juice.
- Spirito (Spirito)- the strongest martini in the company - it reaches as much as 33 degrees. Invented in 2013 under the idea of a “martini for men.” Apparently that’s why the first country where they started selling it was Russia. And in Europe it was decided not to sell it to women, but the court said that this was an infringement of the rights of European women and now Spirito is sold to everyone over 21 years old (you must show your passport).
- Rose is a sparkling martini made from white and pink grape varieties grown only in certain provinces. The bouquet was created in 2009 and has already become a multiple winner at exhibitions. Strength 16 degrees. They drink it mostly undiluted and eat it with dark chocolate.
Sparkling martinis
That's all for today. There are no other brands of the original Italian Martini. There is a mention of some Martini Simone on the Internet (they even describe its taste!), but in fact it is the name of the artist Martini (his last name) Simone. He painted churches at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, and had never even heard of any martini drink - it didn’t exist then.
And you and I already know everything, or almost everything, about vermouth martini. All that remains is to find out what the different brands taste like. I’ll invite my wife and girlfriend to the bar for the weekend and we’ll do a tasting. I'll write back later.
Best regards, Pavel Dorofeev.
Each of us has our own images when it comes to Italy. For some, the country of Italy is historical and cultural monuments, such as the Forum and the Colosseum in Rome, the Palazzo Medici and the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, St. Mark's Square in Venice and the famous Leaning Tower in Pisa. Others associate this country with the directorial works of Fellini, Bertolucci, Perelli, Antonioni and Francesco Rosi, the musical creativity of Morricone and Ortolani, and the incomparable acting works of Giulietta Masina, Monica Bellucci, Sophia Loren, Adriano Celentano. Someone, having heard about Italy, will immediately remember the famous Italian pizza, pasta, fritatta and minestrone. The country of Italy is one of the oldest in the world, although it appeared on the political map of the world only a little over a hundred years ago.
A little history
Italy had a great influence on the social and cultural development of not only European countries, but also of all humanity.
Archaeological artifacts have been found in this country, proving the fact that the territory was inhabited by ancient people. It can be argued that ancient Italy became the starting point in the development of human civilization. The Roman Empire managed not only to conquer large territories and create a powerful state, but also brought its cultural and economic traditions and knowledge to the conquered lands.
Under the onslaught of the Goths, the Western Roman Empire fell in 476, as a result of which many small appanage states were formed on the Apennine Peninsula.
Modern Italy emerged only in 1871 thanks to the efforts of his associates. It was in this year that Rome was declared the capital of the state, which included small kingdoms and duchies.
The twentieth century turned out to be quite difficult and tragic for the Italian Republic. Between 1922 and 1945, the country was under fascist rule led by Benito Mussolini and was involved in World War II. In 1946, the last one, Umberto, abdicated the throne, after which a rather long crisis followed. The decline of industry and agriculture, a streak of unsuccessful reforms - Italy experienced all this. Europe, like the rest of the world, watched in amazement at the transformation and the so-called Italian economic miracle. The development of the country was accompanied by many high-profile political scandals, trials of members of mafia groups, as well as terrorist actions of the “red brigades”.
Today, the country of Italy is one of the highly developed European countries that exports to most countries of the world. Films, cars, fashionable clothes and shoes, excellent wines created in this country are in demand all over the world. The hospitality and cordiality of the Italians, coupled with beautiful nature and a developed hotel business, contribute to the thriving tourism here. Italy annually receives many tourists from different parts of the world.
Geographical position
The state of Italy, located in the south of Europe, due to its outlines, is one of the most recognizable in the world on a geographical map. The mainland part of the Italian “boot” occupies the Apennine Peninsula and a small part of the Balkan Peninsula and points “toe” to the west, towards the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. In addition to these islands, the Italian Republic owns the islands of Capri, Ischia and Elba. It shares borders with countries such as Austria, Slovenia, France and Switzerland. The Vatican and San Marino are two miniature countries that are enclaves and are located on the territory of the state of Italy. The sea washes this country on three sides: from the south - the Mediterranean and Ionian, from the east - the Adriatic, from the west - the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian.
Relief
The largest part (almost ¾ of the entire territory of Italy) is occupied by hills and mountain ranges. The Apennine Mountains with the Corno peak stretch from south to north. The Alps mountain range is located in the northern region of the country. The highest mountain of this massif - Mont Blanc - has a height of 4807 meters. The country of Italy is one of the few in Europe where seismic activity of the earth's crust is recorded and active volcanoes such as Stromboli, Vesuvius and Etna are located.
The plains occupy only 1/5 of its total area, which is 300 thousand square meters. km. The largest in area is the Padana Plain, located between the Apennine mountain range and the Alps. There are also small plains on the sea coast.
Rivers and lakes
The rivers of Italy are concentrated mainly in its northern region. The largest of them - the Po - flows from the slopes of the Cottian Alps and ends its path in is the second largest, and it is connected to the Arno River through channels and a system of canals. Both of these rivers, the Arno and the Tiber, are unpredictable and notorious for their devastating floods.
Most Italian rivers are short mountain streams that form small river systems or flow directly into the sea. Only Northern Italy can “boast” of a developed river system, fed year-round by large amounts of precipitation and meltwater flowing from glaciers.
Most Italian lakes are located on the Adriatic coast, in the foothills and mountainous alpine regions. The largest lake, Garda, with an area of almost 370 km 2, is located in the Alpine outskirts. Lakes such as Albano, Bracciano, Bolsena, Vico and Nemi, located in the central region of Italy, were formed due to the filling of extinct volcanic craters with water. Lakes Lesina, Varano, and Valli de Comacchio were formed as a result of the closure of the lagoon waters with sand barriers. Their depth is shallow, and the water is salty.
Administrative division
The whole country can be roughly divided into three main regions: north, south and center. Officially, as stated in the Constitution of the Italian Republic in Art. 116 of December 11, 1947, it is divided into 20 regions, each of which is divided into provinces. Five of the 20 regions are autonomous entities where ethnic and linguistic minorities live. In Sardinia, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Sicily, Valle d'Aosta and Trentino Alto Adige, other official languages are used in addition to Italian.
The provinces of Italy are divided into communities (comunes), the total number of which is 8101. Communes, like provinces, vary quite noticeably in territory and the number of people inhabiting them. The largest community-commune is the city of Rome, located in the Lazio region, which is also the capital of the entire state. It is located almost in the center of the western region of the Apennine Peninsula, on the banks of the Tiber River, not far from its confluence with Rome in Italy - it is not only the capital, but also a political, historical, cultural, and tourist center of world significance.
Economic-geographical differences
Trentino-Alto Adige
Known for its stunning landscapes and ski resorts, this autonomous region borders Austria and Switzerland. In the south, this region neighbors the Veneto, in the west - with Switzerland and Lombardy, and in the north - with Austria, with the border running along the Alpine mountain range. This region consists of two provinces - Bolzano and Trento. This region is interesting because in each of its provinces the culture, traditions and even the main language are different. In Bolzano the official language is German, while most residents of Trento speak only Italian. The region's main income comes from tourism. Trentino-Alto Adige is famous for its ski resorts, such as Madonna di Campiglio.
Friuli Venezia Giulia
It is the easternmost region of Northern Italy, bordering Croatia, Austria and Slovenia. Friuli-Venezia Giulia is located on the Adriatic coast and has the status of an administrative region consisting of two historical provinces - Venezia Giulia and Friule, which due to various circumstances had to unite. Despite quite a long coexistence, each of the regions has retained its own characteristics and individuality. Today there are four provinces in this region: Gorizia, Pordenone, Udine and Trieste. This is where the most famous white wine, Pinot Grigio, is produced.
Emilia-Romagna
It is considered one of the richest Italian regions. It is bordered in the south by the Apennine Mountains, in the east by the Adriatic Sea, and in the north by the Po River. The region is divided into two parts - northwestern Emilia and southeastern Romagna, which borders the Republic of San Marino. The region is famous not only for such popular tourist cities as Modena, Ravenna, Reggio, Rimini and Ferrarra. Factories of such famous automobile concerns as Dallara, Ducati, De Tomaso, Ferrari, Maserati, Lamborghini, Morini and Malaguti are located in this area. And major international competitions are regularly held at local racing tracks.
The central regions of Italy include:
- Abruzzo;
- Lazio;
- Marche;
- Molise;
- Tuscany;
- Umbria.
Abruzzo
This Italian region is located in the center of the country, between the Adriatic coast and the Apennine mountain range. It borders areas such as Molise, Marche and Lazio. Abruzzo includes the provinces of Teramo, Chieti, Pescara and L'Aquila.
Abruzzo is distinguished by a high standard of living and economic stability, which was made possible thanks to the attention of the authorities both to the development of tourism and to the support of the agricultural sector. In this area, both fans of mountaineering and skiing, as well as fans of beach holidays will find relaxation to their liking.
Lazio
This central Italian region is also the capital. It is in Lazio that Rome is located, which is also the main city of this region. There are five provinces in this area: Viterbo, Latina, Rome, Rieti, Frosinone. This region contains a small group of volcanic islands in the center of the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Marche
In the very center of Italy, on the Adriatic coast is the Marche region. It consists of six provinces: Ancona, Macerata, Ascoli Piceno, Pesaro, Urbino and Fermo.
What attracts tourists to this Italian region is primarily the beaches, small and cozy in Sinigalia or spacious and wide in San Benedetto del Tronto. This region is also interesting for speleology lovers: many caves, such as Frasassi, are available for visits.
Molise
Located in southern Italy, between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine mountain range. Molise borders Campania to the south, Abruzzo to the north, Lazio to the west and Apuli to the east. There are only two provinces in this area: Isernia and Campobasso. Molise is one of the most industrially underdeveloped regions of Italy. The exception is the Termoli region, which is home to a small FIAT company and a bell factory in Agnon. There are no large cities in the Molise region, and small villages are located mainly in the foothills.
Tuscany
This region of central Italy is bordered by the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian seas to the west and bounded to the east by the Tosco-Emilian Apennines. Tuscany is bordered to the east by Umbria and Marche, to the north by Emilia-Romagna, and to the south by Lazio. Off the coast of Tuscany there are several islands that form the Tuscan archipelago: Gorgona, Giglio, Giannuti, Montecristo, Pianosa, Sapraia and Elba.
Tuscany includes 10 provinces: Arezzo, Grosseto, Lucca, Livorno, Massa Carrara, Prato, Pisa, Pistoia, Siena and Florence, each of which has its own capital of the same name.
This Italian region, in addition to picturesque landscapes, has many cultural and historical monuments, the most famous of which are concentrated in such provinces as Florence, Siena, Livorno and Pisa. It was in Tuscany that such famous personalities as Leonardo da Vinci and Petrarch, Dante Alighieri and Michelangelo and many others were born and worked.
Umbria
This is a unique Italy. There is no sea or sea coast. It borders only Marche, Lazio and Tuscany. Umbria has only two provinces: Terni and Perugia.
Most of the entire territory is made up of hills and mountains. The plain can only be found in the valleys of rivers such as Velino, Nera and Tiber. On the Velino River, near the city of Terni, there is the most famous man-made Marmore waterfall, built by the ancient Romans.
Large industry in the region is poorly developed, with the exception of the city of Terni, where metallurgical, chemical and mechanical engineering enterprises are located. Perugia has small food, textile and handicraft factories.
Southern regions of Italy
These regions of Italy are located in the southern region of the Apennine Peninsula and include such large islands as Sardinia and Sicily, which occupy about 40% of the country's area. These are the following regions:
- Apulia;
- Sardinia;
- Basilicata;
- Sicily;
- Campaign;
- Calabria.
Apulia
Bordered by the Ionian and Adriatic seas, Apulia is the easternmost Italian region. There are five provinces in this area: Brindisi, Bari, Lecce, Tarento and Foggia. It is a traditionally agricultural region of Italy and ranks first in the production of olive oil and wine.
The territory of this area contains many traces and monuments of various civilizations, from Paleolithic times to the end of the Renaissance.
Basilicata
This southern Italian region is washed in the southeast by the Ionian Sea and in the southwest by the Tyrrhenian Sea. In the south, Basilicata borders on Calabria, and in the east and north on Puglia. The region is divided into two provinces: Potenza and Matera. Basilicata is a rather harsh region, and almost half of its territory is mountains, only 1/10 of the entire area is plains. The entire flat part is crossed by rivers, which swamped it. Today, most of the swamps have already been drained.
This southern region of Italy is not spoiled by the attention of vacationers, since the development of tourism has only begun in the last few years. The Pollino National Park and resorts with thermal waters in Rappola are already operating. Many interesting historical and cultural artifacts can be seen in the natural archaeological park of Murgia, as well as in the museums of Metaponto, Venoso and other cities in the region.
In addition, Basilicata has many ski resorts, with the main tourist center in La Sellata Perfaone.
Calabria
This area is located at the very “toe” of the Italian “boot”, mostly on the peninsula of the same name. Calabria borders on the north with Basilicata, on the west it is washed by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and on the east and south by the Ionian Sea. This region is separated from the Strait of Messina. There are five provinces: Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Crotone, Cosenzo and Reggio Calabria.
The region has long been known as an agricultural region, and today it is actively developing as a tourist region. There is everything you need for this: beautiful nature and warm seas, as well as numerous historical monuments left after the Greeks, Romans and Normans.
Calabria, among other things, is also the most seismically active region of Italy. The largest number of earthquakes over the past three hundred years have occurred in this region.
Campaign
From the shores of the Tyrrhenian Sea to the borders with the regions of Basilicata and Lazio stretches the southern Italian region - Campania. This entire area is divided into the following provinces: Avellino, Caserta, Benevento, Naples, Salerno. The most typical areas of activity for the region are agriculture, winemaking and fishing. Shipbuilding is actively developing in port cities. The tourism business is also represented in this area. The Campania region, in terms of the pace and level of its development, is in the top ten and is considered one of the most promising Italian regions.
Sicily
Sicily is located on the island of the same name, as well as on the adjacent Lipari, Pelagian, and Aegadian islands. The region's territory is divided into nine provinces: Agrigento, Catania, Messina, Caltanissetta, Ragusa, Palermo, Trapani, Syracuse, Enna. Sicily is separated from mainland Italy by the Strait of Messina.
Today, only Sicily in the entire Italian Republic has its own parliament, located in Palermo, the capital of the island. There are many historical and cultural Greek and Byzantine monuments and attractions here. But the main object of tourist interest is the active volcano Etna, in addition, the beautiful beaches of Pozzallo and Isola Bella and magnificent landscapes and landscapes.
Sardinia
The island of Sardinia, the second largest, is located between Corsica and Sicily. Sardinia is an autonomous region of Italy, very different both in its main language - Sardinian - and in the ethnic composition of the population. On the western side the island is washed by the Sardinian Sea, and on all other sides by the Tyrrhenian Sea.
The autonomy has eight provinces: Medio Campidano, Cagliari, Nuoro, Carbonia Iglesias, Sassari, Ogliastri, Oristano and Olbia Tempio. The main port and capital of Sardinia is Cagliari. There is no industry on the island, which is conducive to nature conservation.
Capital of Italy
“The Eternal City” is what Rome is called. It was founded on April 21, 753 BC. e. in the very center of the Apennine Peninsula. It stands on seven hills: Aventine, Viminale, Quirinale, Palatine, Caelia, Esquiline and, of course, the most famous - Capitoline. It was Rome that was destined to become the center of one of the greatest civilizations of mankind.
From Roman civilization came to us law and architecture, philosophy and principles of management, the Latin language, which formed the basis of a whole group of languages. According to legends, the very first village was built by Romulus on Palantine Hill. Romulus is one of two twin brothers, sons of the god Mars, who were saved and nursed by a she-wolf. Many books and scientific studies have been written about the history, rise and fall of Rome. The city received its modern status as the capital of Italy in 1861, but actually became it in December 1870.
The center of modern Rome is Piazza Venezia, located at the foot of the Capitoline Hill. In the very center of this square there is a monument to the first king who stood at the head of a united Italy - Victor Emmanuel II. The Italians themselves call this monument a “wedding cake”, due to the huge number of different details and decorations.
The western part of the square is decorated with the Palace of Venice, built in 1455. Today it houses the National Museum of the Palazzo Venezia and the Cere Museum. Chera presents wax figures of famous political and historical figures, cultural and artistic figures. The National Museum of the Palace of Venice exhibits a collection of works by artists of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, as well as various household items and weapons.
Piazza Venezia gives rise to all the main Roman streets: Plebiscita, Fourth of November (leading to the Colosseum), Vittorio Emmanuel Avenue (leading to St. Peter's Basilica), Via del Corso. If you walk along Via del Corso and then along Via Condotti, you will come to Piazza di Spagna.
In order to describe all the monuments, squares, palaces and sights of Rome, a multi-volume encyclopedia is not enough. Remembering the folk wisdom that it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times, shouldn’t you look at Rome and all of Italy with your own eyes?
The administrative center for the province of Trentino is TRENTO, for the province of Alto Adige - BOLZANO (BOZEN).
Internet address: http://www.regione.taa.it
Provinces: Bolzano/Bozen, Trento
Apples, for example. Or the green cover of the valleys, or the blinding whiteness of the snow-capped mountain peaks, or the peace of the lakes - this is all Trentino-Alto Adige (South Tyrol) - an area, the mention of which involuntarily evokes the peace, virgin purity of nature and its beauty. This “calming”, but not at all boring image, found its fortune through tourism. Anyone who holidays on Lake Garda, in the National Park dello Stelvio, at the foot of the amazingly beautiful Dolomites or in another equally green valley, goes skiing in the resort of Madonna di Campiglio or in San Martino di Castrozza, will find exactly what what you are looking for: beautiful nature, pleasant hospitality, excellent cuisine, and will not leave disappointed.
Lombardy holds the lead in population by a wide margin - almost 10 million people (this is 1/6 of the population of Italy), in the smallest Valle d'Aosta there are only about 126 thousand people. Geographically, two regions can be distinguished: Sicily and Piedmont - more than 25 thousand km?. The most densely populated region is Campania - more than 400 people/km². And most of all communes are in the same Lombardy - 1544.
Region LOMBARDY
The administrative center is MILAN.
Internet address: http://www.regione.lombardia.it
Provinces: Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi, Mantua, Milan, Monza and Brianza, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese
It is the most developed, richest and most populous Region of Italy. That is why it is one of the most unexpected surprises for a tourist arriving there, who does not know much about its natural, historical, archaeological and artistic heritage.
In Italian, the accent in the name of the province falls on the penultimate syllable: “Lombardia”.
Take Milan, a major industrial and commercial center. Everything that is advanced and modern in the world has a place here: from technological innovations to fashion, from advertising to design, from lifestyle to political “experiments.” It is Milan that determines the main trends in the life of modern Italy. The rest of Lombardy is dominated by marvelous landscapes: lakes, rivers, hills, thermal spas, mountains, parks, as well as architectural and artistic monuments in many towns in the region. There is a lot to discover for many.
Region Piedmont
Administrative center of AOSTA
Internet address: http://www.regione.vda.it
Provinces: no
We can say about this Area that it is located vertically. And not only in terms of relief due to the presence of a large number of mountain peaks surrounding it, among which Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Western Europe (4807 m) - but because of the amazing accumulation of monuments in such a small area.
Aosta itself is rich in history - the administrative center and the only province of the region. Traces of ancient Augusta Praetoria (Latin name Aosta) are clearly visible, such as the Arch of Emperor Augustus (25th century BC), and the remains of the Roman Theater. The nature of the valley is beautiful - from the impressive heights of Mont Blanc to the enchanting severity of the landscape of Cervino (height 4478 m), from the striking magnificence of Monte Rosa (Pink Mountain), which received its name from the color that it takes when light is reflected from its huge glaciers, to another mountain peak, Gran Paradiso, located in the center of the natural park of the same name, spread over an area of over 200,000 hectares.
Region Liguria
Porticoes that protect from bad weather and provide shade while walking through the historical center of Bologna and an endless, colorful scattering of umbrellas on the sun-drenched beaches of Romagna. On the one hand, Emilia-Romagna is Bologna - a modern, dynamic, prosperous city, still able to maintain a “human face”, on the other, a coastline stretching for tens of kilometers, filled with tourists who are attracted by the combination of three things - “sun, sea, entertainment". One of the most economically prosperous regions of Italy, Emilia-Romagna is a truly gigantic “casket” filled with pearls of architecture and masterpieces of painting. It is known for its ancient universities and modern centers for training in the field of culture and the arts.
Here we wish you bon appetit. What does appetite have to do with it? And you enter any restaurant in Emilia or Romagna, and you will immediately understand everything.
Region TUSCANY
The modern Italian language originates from the literature of the great Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio. Could there be an even deeper connection, a more noble and higher tribute on the part of an entire people towards Tuscany as a single language? But the debtor to Tuscany for its exceptional contribution to European culture is the whole of Europe, which has strong and long-standing ties with it. It was in Tuscany that the majestic Age of Humanism and Renaissance arose and developed in the XIII-XV centuries, which radically renewed the culture and art of that time, leaving an indelible mark on European civilization. The great geniuses of that era worked in Florence - Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonaroti, Filippo Brunelleschi.
Region Marche
Perhaps it is the charm of these places, perhaps the mesmerizing atmosphere wherever you visit, but sooner or later, everyone who visits Umbria comes to the conclusion that the great, gentle, gentle, poetic, filled with holy joy and complacency, St. Francis could only have been born here, in these parts, where nature is always in bloom, radiant and enchanting.
Region Lazio
Region ABRUZZO
Administrative center of AQUILA
Internet address: http://www.regione.abruzzo.it
Provinces: Chieti, L'Aquila, Pescara, Teramo
Abruzzo holds the record - 30% of its territory is protected by environmental laws. No other area in Europe can boast the same. It is no coincidence that Abruzzo is called the “area of parks”. There are three National Parks, one Regional Park, dozens of territories and nature reserves protected by special laws.
Molise region
Administrative center of CAMPOBASSO.
Internet address: http://www.regione.molise.it
Provinces: Campobasso, Isernia
Let's take a chance and come up with a slogan for this small, charming region in the South of the Adriatic: “Visit it before it becomes fashionable.” Indeed, it is not difficult to predict a massive influx of tourists to these regions, where everything retains the “aroma” of ancient times: from wonderful landscapes to folk traditions, from gastronomy (dairy and other products typical of these places taste amazing) to the everyday life of local residents, imbued with the spirit community, from their hospitality to the clean sea, from the skill of the artisans to the measured existence of the villages.
Area CAMPANIA
Administrative center NAPLES
Internet address: http://www.regione.campania.it
Provinces: Avellino, Benevento, Caserta, Naples, Salerno
They say that the Neapolitan dialect is better known in the world than the Italian language. This, however, might not be surprising: music, as we know, is a universal language, and the words inseparable from it are easy to remember. Neapolitan songs are known all over the world. Who hasn’t heard and at least once sung “O sole mio”?
Naples itself is already ancient history. This is the most unique city in the world, bewitching and captivating everyone who has spent at least a few days in it.
Region Apulia
Puglia ranks first among the regions of Italy in winemaking, as well as in the collection of olives and the production of olive oil.
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