Political map of Central Asia in Russian. Political map of foreign Asia
Asia is washed by the Arctic, Indian and Pacific oceans, as well as - in the west - by the inland seas of the Atlantic Ocean (Azov, Black, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean). At the same time, there are vast areas of internal flow - the basins of the Caspian and Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, etc. Lake Baikal in terms of the volume of fresh water it contains exceeds all lakes in the world; Baikal contains 20% of the world's fresh water reserves (excluding glaciers). The Dead Sea is the world's deepest tectonic basin (-405 meters below sea level). The coast of Asia as a whole is relatively weakly dissected; large peninsulas stand out - Asia Minor, Arabian, Hindustan, Korean, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Taimyr, etc. Near the coast of Asia there are large islands (Big Sunda, Novosibirsk, Sakhalin, Severnaya Zemlya, Taiwan, Philippine, Hainan, Sri Lanka, Japan, etc.), occupying a total area of more than 2 million km².
At the base of Asia lie four huge platforms - the Arabian, Indian, Chinese and Siberian. Up to ¾ of the world's territory is occupied by mountains and plateaus, the highest of which are concentrated in Central and Central Asia. In general, Asia is a contrasting region in terms of absolute altitudes. On the one hand, the highest peak of the world is located here - Mount Chomolungma (8848 m), on the other hand, the deepest depressions - Lake Baikal with a depth of up to 1620 m and the Dead Sea, the level of which is 392 m below sea level. East Asia is an area of active volcanism .
Asia is rich in a variety of mineral resources (especially fuel and energy raw materials).
Almost all types of climate are represented in Asia - from arctic in the far north to equatorial in the southeast. In East, South and Southeast Asia the climate is monsoonal (within Asia there is the wettest place on Earth - the place of Cherrapunji in the Himalayas), while in Western Siberia it is continental, in Eastern Siberia and on Saryarka it is sharply continental, and on the plains Central, Central and Western Asia - semi-desert and desert climate of temperate and subtropical zones. Southwest Asia is tropical desert, the hottest within Asia.
The far north of Asia is occupied by tundras. To the south is the taiga. Western Asia is home to fertile black earth steppes. Most Central Asia, from the Red Sea to Mongolia, occupy deserts. The largest of them is the Gobi Desert. The Himalayas separate Central Asia from the tropics of South and Southeast Asia.
The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. The rivers, in whose basins the Himalayas are located, carry silt to the fields of the south, forming fertile soils
Map of Asia from satellite. Explore satellite map of Asia online in real time. A detailed map of Asia was created based on high-resolution satellite images. As close as possible, the satellite map of Asia allows you to study in detail the streets, individual houses and attractions of Asia. The map of Asia from a satellite can easily be switched to regular map mode (diagram).
Asia- the largest part of the world. Together with Europe it forms. The Ural Mountains serve as a border, dividing the European and Asian parts of the continent. Asia is washed by three oceans at once - the Indian, Arctic and Pacific. In addition, this part of the world has access to numerous seas of the Atlantic basin.
Today there are 54 countries in Asia. Most of the world's population lives in this part of the world - 60%, and the most populous countries are Japan, China and India. However, there are also desert areas, especially in northeast Asia. Asia is very multinational in its composition, which also distinguishes it from other parts of the world. That is why Asia is often called the cradle of world civilization. Thanks to the originality and diversity of cultures, each of the Asian countries is unique and interesting in its own way. Each has its own customs and traditions.
Being an extended part of the world, Asia is characterized by a changeable and contrasting climate. The territory of Asia is crossed by climatic zones, ranging from equatorial to subarctic.
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January 20, 2017 -December 7, 2016 - Asia map
Detailed map of Asia in Russian. Explore a map of Asia from a satellite. Zoom in and see streets, houses and landmarks on a map of Asia.
Asia- the largest part of the world on the planet. It extends from the Mediterranean coast of the Middle East to the far shores of the Pacific Ocean, including China, Korea, Japan, and India. The humid, hot regions of southern Asia are separated from the cooler regions by a giant mountain range - the Himalayas.
Together with Europe, Asia shapes the continent Eurasia. The dividing border between Asia and Europe passes through the Ural Mountains. Asia is washed by the waters of three oceans: the Pacific, the Arctic and the Indian. Also, many regions of Asia have access to the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. 54 states are located in this part of the world.
The highest mountain peak on Earth is Chomolungma (Everest). Its height above sea level is 8848 meters. This peak is part of the Himalaya system - a mountain range separating Nepal and China.
Asia is a very long part of the world, so the climate in Asian countries is different and differs depending on the landscape and relief. In Asia there are states with both subarctic and equatorial climate zones. In southern Asia, powerful winds blow from the sea - monsoons. Air masses saturated with moisture bring with them heavy rains.
Located in Central Asia Gobi Desert, which is called cold. Its lifeless, windswept expanses are covered with stone debris and sand. The tropical rainforests of Sumatra are home to orangutans - the only large monkeys living in Asia. This species is now endangered.
Asia– This is also the most densely populated part of the world, because more than 60% of the planet’s inhabitants live there. The largest population is in three Asian countries - India, Japan and China. However, there are also regions that are completely deserted.
Asia- This is the cradle of civilization of the entire planet, since the largest number of ethnic groups and peoples live in Asia. Each Asian country is unique in its own way, having its own traditions. Most of them live along the banks of rivers and oceans and are engaged in fishing and agriculture. Today, many peasants are moving from rural areas to cities, which are growing rapidly.
About 2/3 of the world's rice is grown in just two countries - China and India. The rice fields where the young shoots are planted are covered with water.
The Ganges River in India is the busiest place of trade with numerous "floating markets". Hindus consider this river sacred and make mass pilgrimages to its banks.
The streets of Chinese cities are filled with cyclists. Bicycles are the most popular mode of transport in China. Almost all the world's tea is grown in Asia. Tea plantations are processed by hand, only young leaves are picked and dried. Asia is the birthplace of religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. There is a giant Buddha statue in Thailand.
Asia is the largest part of the world, forming Eurasia together with Europe. If you calculate the approximate area of Asia, then together with all the islands it will be 43.4 million square kilometers. As for the population, as of 2009, its number was 4.117 billion people, which corresponds to more than 60% of the total population of the planet.
Mainland Asia is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres, with the exception of the Chukotka Peninsula. The Isthmus of Suez connects it with Africa, and North America is separated from Asia only by the narrow Bering Strait.
At the present time, the border between Europe and Asia is determined conditionally, taking into account, first of all, administrative units. It is traditionally believed that the eastern foot of the Ural Mountains is such a line, which further extends to the southern continuation of the Urals - Mugodzhary - mountains located in the western part of Kazakhstan. After which it continues along the Emba River, which originates on the western slope of Mugodzhar and is lost in the salt marshes just five kilometers from the Caspian Sea. Further, the border follows the Araks River, the upper reaches of which are located in Turkey, separating most of the Ararat Plain to Armenia, while the lower reaches already belong to Azerbaijan. In the same way, the Black and Marmara Seas are intermediate points between Asia Minor and Europe, in particular the Bosphorus Strait, as well as the Dardanelles Strait, connecting the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean.
In addition to these seas, Asia in its western part is washed by other inland seas belonging to the Atlantic Ocean: the Azov and Mediterranean. However, this part of Eurasia is washed by all other oceans - both the Pacific and Indian, and the Arctic.
The coast of Asia is relatively weakly dissected - there are a number of large peninsulas: Asia Minor, which makes up the middle part of Turkey, and in the southwest of the mainland there is Arabian Peninsula, with southern Iraq and Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, UAE and Oman; Hindustan, most of which is occupied by the Deccan Plateau; Korean Peninsula - between the Japanese and Yellow Seas; and in Russia - Taimyr, Chukotka and Kamchatka.
More than two million square kilometers in Asia are occupied by large islands, mostly of continental origin, such as, for example, Sri Lanka; The Greater Sundas, which form the Malay Archipelago, which includes the islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi; Japanese, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku; Taiwan and the adjacent Pescadores Islands; archipelago of the Philippine Islands, consisting of more than seven thousand islands, the largest of which are Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Negros and Panay.
There are 54 states in Asia, of which four are only partially recognized: Abkhazia, South Ossetia, the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of China (Taiwan). A number of countries geographical location could belong to this continent, but for socio-cultural reasons Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Cyprus are still often classified as Europe.
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