What colors to combine to get brown. Gray brown color how to get
Brown is not a bright and catchy color, but it is quite popular. It is used when creating artistic paintings with gouache and watercolors, when painting interior items, and when dyeing hair. The question is how to get Brown color when mixing paints, people from different spheres of life are asked. The answer is relatively simple.
The brownish color has a significant variety of shades. To create a suitable color, the following tones are used: yellow, red, white, blue, black. One of them can be easily converted into another by mixing coloring components.
You can create the desired color in four ways. 3 of them use the theory of complementary pairs. The idea is to combine several color schemes and form a gray base.
This method is suitable if the carrier is a light wave. You can find the answer to the question of what colors to mix to get brown after a person decides what material he is dealing with. The required colors are created from various coloring substances:
- gouaches;
- acrylic;
- food;
- oil
Gouache
IN standard set gouache for drawing a meager number of tones. However, a professional artist painting a painting needs an incredible variety of color solutions. Among the small number of colors there is no brownish one.
A natural tone is obtained by mixing several dyes:
- Green and reddish. If the first component is missing, it can be made from blue and yellow. Depending on the ratio of the taken elements to be painted, a certain color is obtained. More intense and deeper colors are obtained by adding a large amount of blue to the coloring structure.
- Orange and blue. You can prepare the first element by combining red and yellow.
- Yellowish and purple. Composite color obtained by mixing red and blue colors.
- Reddish, yellow and grey. The second is obtained by combining white with black.
- Purple, orange, yellowish. The first two elements are composite.
Brownish tone has mass various types, the creation of which depends on the number of connected components.
A lighter element of the palette is obtained by adding a little white to the coloring liquid.
Acrylic
Acrylic paints are an affordable material and easy to use. Their only drawback is the narrow range of available color options.
A suitable color scheme must be created manually by combining several basic and derivative tones:
- Red, bluish and yellow. By combining three basic colors in equal proportions, you can create a standard brown.
- Orange, purple and green. It is recommended to combine dyes in equal proportions, however, you can increase the amount of one or another component to obtain a certain tone.
- Orange and bluish. The perfect color can be achieved thanks to the correct proportion of 1:20.
- Yellowish and purple. This combination is rarely used, since the second element is difficult to mix with other options. It is necessary to strictly maintain the ratio of 1:10.
Using acrylic paint, you can create a suitable coloring agent only after preliminary experiments on a smooth surface. You can then transfer the resulting composition to the desired location.
Food
Often, food coloring is used to decorate an attractive and tasty culinary delight. It is not always possible to find the presented shade among the palette, although it is quite often used in the design of flour products.
You can get the desired option by mixing the other two:
- Reddish and green. They are used most often to obtain the required substance. They are mixed in equal quantities.
- Bluish and orange. The second component in dyes is also difficult to find. For this reason, it can also be prepared by combining red and yellowish.
- Black and orange. You should mix them carefully to determine the amount of ingredients to put. Excessive use of black can make the color deep and intense.
- Bluish, crimson, yellowish. It is recommended to mix all ingredients in equal proportions.
- Yellowish and purple. For every drop of the second ingredient there are two drops of the first.
Oily
Brownish coloring is often used by painters when painting. However, it is not included in the modest set of oil dyes. Experienced artists know that to obtain a deeper and more saturated color, they need to be mixed. Only not all colors are allowed to be combined.
To obtain this tonality, several different combinations are used:
- Yellow, reddish, blue, white and black. Combining these five products will result in a medium brownish color.
- Yellowish, reddish, blue, white. Mixing them will result in a golden brown hue. In the presented case, it is recommended to use more yellow.
- Black, white, red. The combination of three elements forms a brownish color.
Observe proportions when creating brown shades, otherwise it will be impossible to choose a similar color later.
Conclusion
Faced with the problem of not having the right shade, people wonder what colors should be mixed to get brown?
There are many options for creating a specific tone. The principle of making new paint of various types is the same. The structure of the material does not play a role in creating the required shade.
Share:Beginning artists may have a question about how to get brown color, because it is not always found in a gouache set. This tone is not included in the group of basic ones and can be obtained from a mixture of the latter. But the wrong approach to combining paints often leads to a gray mass or the wrong shade that was originally required. To create paint that is no different from store-bought paint, you need to know the tricks of coloring.
Rules for mixing tones
All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining paints is united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with various tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they are not considered basic. All other tones can be obtained by mixing paints, which is why they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).
There are basic laws for mixing dyes:
- all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the first differ in color tone, lightness, saturation,
- when mixing two colors located along a chord color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained,
- when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained,
- You can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (put strokes on top of each other).
You can combine gouache, acrylic, watercolor, water-based emulsion, oil, and construction paints on a white palette - this is how the finished shade can be seen in detail. If there is no palette, use a white earthenware plate, or, as a last resort, white disposable (plastic) dishes or paper.
What colors make brown?
You can even make brown from plasticine and felt-tip pen ink, but best result will be achieved using gouache. To create brown paint, you need to prepare yellow, blue, red, green, black and white - their various combinations will be involved in obtaining a new tone.
There are several methods to make desired color from other colors. It is necessary to take classic, pure tones without impurities. There are several options - basic, three-color and intermediate, and artists also know about a number of additional techniques for creating brown.
Using primary colors
This method is the simplest; it only requires accuracy and high-quality colors.
Green with red
Even schoolchildren know from art lessons that you can get brown if you add red to green. When green is not available, you can mix yellow and blue. The latter are taken in equal proportions to create a “classic” green tone, although individual desires can be taken into account. To get a more transparent brown, you can use a little more yellow.
It is important to introduce red into green, but not vice versa. Add it drop by drop so as not to spoil the new tone, turning it into taupe, rusty or brick. Green will serve as the main color here, but red makes the brown tone warmer.
Orange with blue
First you need to make a bright orange color (if it is not ready-made). To do this, take red and add yellow to it little by little. The amount of yellow should not be large; 10-15% of the total mass of the final color is enough. The final shade should be dark orange; a light tone is not suitable for making brown.
Purple with yellow
An intermediate method of producing brown involves creating the color violet and combining it with yellow. First, take equal parts red and blue colors. As a result of mixing them, a noble violet is obtained. Next, they begin to gradually add yellow color, which will lighten the purple. Brown in this case will not be dark, but will have a warm, pleasant glow. Adding new portions of purple acts in the opposite way - it “cools” the shade. Using this technique, adding a large volume of yellow paint produces an ocher color.
Additional Methods
Combining dark gray with orange also produces a brown color, although it will remain cold even with the introduction of an increased amount of orange. Brown is also obtained by mixing green, purple and orange, however, such a multi-step technique is complex.
Getting a dark brown color
In any of the above options, introducing additional portions of dark color helps to achieve a dark brown tone. It's about about blue, green and violet colors. However, the shades of brown will be different, because each component plays its role in creating them.
There is another simple way to obtain a dark brown color from acrylic, oil or any other paints. A little black paint is dripped into the finished brown. But you need to work with it with extreme caution, otherwise the color will turn dirty black. Professionals even first mix black with a small amount of white, after which they prepare brown on its basis. This will make the black softer and give a more pleasant dark brown tone.
Dark chocolate color can be obtained like this:
- combine yellow and blue to get dark green,
- separately mix red and a little yellow to make orange,
- mix dark green and a drop of orange until you get the color of grass,
- mix the prepared herbal color with red to get a chocolate color,
- To make dark chocolate, add a drop of black paint.
For a milky chocolate color add white, for a golden chocolate color add yellow.
Light brown color
A light brown tone can be easily created by diluting regular brown with white paint. The more intense the bleaching, the lighter the color. It is important not to overdo it here, because brown is a warm shade, and white “cools” it. Usually 1-5% white of the total paint mass is enough to achieve a sufficient degree of lightening. You can also get light brown if you initially add more yellow, although it is quite difficult to calculate the proportions so accurately.
Medium brown color
To obtain a brown of medium intensity, mix yellow and blue in equal parts, then add 20% of red by weight of the mixture. Next, adjust the depth of the shade by adding black or white, depending on the need.
Red-brown shade
The secret to creating brown with a hint of red is adding more red to it. When you add it to green, you first get regular brown, then bring it to the desired shade. The intensity will depend on the volume of the color. In addition, the desired color is created by mixing red, blue and yellow. The most simple method“tinting” brown is adding a drop of red to the finished brown color.
Taupe color
This shade is made by combining orange and blue and then adding black paint. Also, a grayish or coffee color is obtained by mixing violet (purple) and orange with the introduction of black.
Shades of brown - table
Below is information on the colors that need to be mixed together to get brown, as well as their approximate proportions:
How to mix paints correctly to get brown color
There are a number of methods on how you can get a brown color from paints, gouaches, and there are also nuances for creating darker or lighter shades.
The brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, and when drawing paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get a brown color when mixing paints will interest everyone.
Rules for mixing colors
Coloristics and obtaining a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.
Basic laws of mixing:
1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite green, yellow is opposite blue.
2. When paints adjacent to each other in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, you combine red with yellow; green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.
3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.
Color Mixing Methods
To achieve brown color, there are several methods. You can mix either construction paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.
Let's see how to get brown color when mixing paint:
- Classic method - mix together green paint with red.
- The use of three colors is to combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color).
- An intermediate option is to combine blue with orange or gray with orange.
- A complex combination is yellow and purple; instead of purple, you can use purple, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular; it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
- An additional method is to mix green and purple with the orange tone of gouache.
It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or additional colors can be used when mixing.
Dark brown tones
How to get dark brown color? This issue can be solved simply: you need to add black paint to regular brown paint, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, thoroughly mixing the mixture each time.
Other possible dark shades:
- Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
- Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly lightened with white. The result will be a milk chocolate shade.
- Marsala - red and brown are mixed (its shade is darker, almost chocolate).
- Brown - made by adding a little red paint to brown.
- Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into dark brown.
Light brown tones
Adding a white color will help make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if you add white paint in different proportions.
The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.
Use of natural raw materials
Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant ingredients: beet juice, onion peels, sorrel, blackberries or blueberries. Nowadays, hardly anyone would want to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy a ready-made chemical dye. However, such information may be useful.
One of the well-known methods is staining with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is explained below:
- First you need to brew coffee (for 100 g of ground coffee you need 2 liters of water).
- Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
- Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat it over a fire to 80ºC.
- Place the blouse to be dyed in the hot solution and bring to a boil.
- Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform coloring.
- The fabric or item is removed from the basin and the water should be allowed to drain.
- It is better to dry the blouse flat on hangers.
When deciding how to get original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the correct and balanced ratios of the main colors to be mixed. There are options for light or dark brown a large number of, and the required shade can be obtained only by experimenting with primary and additional colors. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors, what colors are used for this.
Getting brown: dark and light tones
How to get shades of brown by mixing paints? The answer to the question will be of interest to people who are renovating their home and who are interested in drawing on paper.
How to get brown from primary colors
First, let's figure out which colors are considered primary and which are secondary. The primary colors are blue, red and yellow and cannot be obtained from any other color. Secondary ones are orange, purple and green. They are obtained by mixing two primary colors with each other: orange from red and yellow, purple from red and blue, and green from blue and yellow. Brown of different shades is obtained from mixing all primary colors in equal proportions or two primary and one secondary.
The easiest way to get brown is to mix yellow, red and of blue color. That is, from primary colors. First, red and yellow are combined (to make orange), and then blue is added. All paints are taken in equal proportions.
How to get a classic brown color when mixing paints
You can get classic brown in several ways:
- Mix red paint with green in equal proportions.
- Mix red, yellow and blue paint.
- Mix blue and orange paint.
- Mix yellow, orange and purple paint. It should be noted that this is a rather complex and troublesome option.
- Mixing purple, green and orange paint is also difficult.
When using the above options, brown may turn out to be slightly different shades, but they will all be close to the classic brown color. Everyone chooses to their own taste.
How to get red-brown paint
In order to get a red-brown tint, you need to combine:
- red and yellow paint, but more red,
- add a little blue,
- approximately 0.1% white.
How to get dark brown color
To obtain a dark brown color, mix red, yellow and blue paint in equal proportions. To achieve a more saturated shade, you need to add black to the desired saturation.
How to get light brown color
To obtain a light brown color, combine red, yellow and blue paint. In this case, there is proportionally more yellow, and we lighten the resulting tone with white paint to the required shade. To obtain a gray-brown color, it is enough to combine orange paint with gray, and a light or dark shade can be achieved by adding white or black paint, respectively.
Attention! Everyone has their own taste and needs in choosing color range interior or painting. Therefore, mix colors carefully and in small quantities, achieving the desired tone. If you are interested in painting, when mixing paints it is better to use not a brush, but a special metal tool - a palette knife. This will avoid streaks on the canvas.
What colors need to be mixed to get brown from different types of paints
Different types of paints have their own characteristics, for example, acrylic and gouache. Therefore, when mixing to achieve the desired shade of brown, it is important to take them into account.
How to make brown from gouache paints
Many of those who begin to paint choose gouache paints. They are bright, thick, dry quickly. Drawing with them is easy and fun. Stores that sell everything for creativity, including those interested in painting, sell ready-made paints. What ready-made shades of brown gouache can be found on the shelves: natural umber (natural brown), burnt umber (brown with a green tint, quite dark), dark brown (Mars), natural sienna, burnt sienna, ocher, golden ocher. This is not enough for the demanding eye of an esthete.
What colors can be used to make brown?
Then the technique of mixing ready-made paints comes to the rescue. First you need to familiarize yourself with the color wheel, which presents primary, secondary and complementary colors, and remember which of them, when mixed, give a brown tint. Nuances to consider when using gouache:
- When drying on canvas or paper, gouache is much lighter, so the color will differ from what was originally applied.
- Black should be used with caution; if you need to achieve a dark shade, add it little by little.
- White color is also added in small portions. Too much of this color will make the shade look cold.
- To obtain a brown color, no more than three shades of paint are mixed.
How to make brown from acrylic paints
Acrylic paints can safely be called universal. They not only paint pictures, but also paint stained glass windows. The possibilities for their use are much wider than gouaches or watercolors. They are easy to work with, the colors are rich and expressive. The only drawback, if, of course, it can be considered such, is the expensive price. Therefore, it is enough to buy a palette of seven colors and get the necessary ones by mixing.
How to get brown from primary colors? Red, yellow, pink, brown, blue, black and white. The laws of the color wheel will help us create the brown shade we need. Everything is the same as with other paints, but it has its own characteristics. Let's talk about them. Colors and proportions of acrylic paints to obtain shades of brown:
- Avocado color - mix yellow paint with a small amount of black and brown.
- Reddish-chestnut - mix red paint with a small amount of brown and black.
- Chestnut - yellow paint plus red, a little black and white.
- The color of honey is white paint plus yellow and a little brown.
- Dark brown - yellow paint, red and black in equal proportions and a little white.
- Copper gray - black paint, white and a little red.
- The color of the eggshell is white and yellow paint in equal proportions and a little brown.
When painting with acrylic paints, you need to remember that when drying, the shade may be different than when applied. To get brown, you need to know how to mix the right colors. Artists who love to create with acrylic paints have developed a special mixing system to create dark and light tones. This system produces green, purple, orange and brown shades. For the basis it is taken White color and color is added, the less the main color, the lighter shade. To obtain dark shades of the palette, black paint is added to the main color; the more black, the darker the shade. This needs to be done with caution, for example, you need a dark brown color, you need to add very little black paint, otherwise it will turn out dirty brown.
When is it profitable to mix colors, and when is it better to buy ready-made paint?
If you need many shades of the same color for your work, it is perhaps better to purchase a white base and mix it with the base colors. This option is more suitable for an artist who uses paint in small quantities to draw small details. Having such an arsenal, it will not be difficult to make brown paint from other colors.
How to make brown from paints - simple tint solutions
How to make brown from paints. Let's look at the basic color schemes for different shades, the main nuances for different types paints, as well as situations when it is better to mix and when to purchase ready-made paint.
The brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, and when drawing paintings. Therefore, the question of how to get a brown color when mixing paints will interest everyone.
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All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining paints is united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with various tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they are not considered basic. All other tones can be obtained by mixing paints, which is why they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).
There are basic laws for mixing dyes:
- all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the former differ in color tone, lightness, saturation;
- when mixing two colors located along the chord of the color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained;
- when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained;
- You can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (put strokes on top of each other).
You can combine gouache, acrylic, watercolor, water-based emulsion, oil, and construction paints on a white palette - this is how the finished shade can be seen in detail. If there is no palette, use a white earthenware plate, or, as a last resort, white disposable (plastic) dishes or paper.
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Mixing the base: how to get brown by simply combining base colors
Think about how often you have stopped in the furniture department and chosen your shade among the many colors. The fact is that, despite its versatility and seeming commonplace, brown has dozens of shades. Try mixing watercolors; even with this example it is clear that the quality and saturation of the shade depend on the proportions of the primary colors and the possibility of adding brighteners.
Important! The basic colors for producing brown are red, blue and yellow. By mixing the base, you can get many shades of brown.
How to get a classic brown color when mixing paints
You've probably often caught yourself wondering why it looks this way when mixing paint, but differently after applying it to the wall? It's simple, it's a matter of lighting, simple physics. However, this must be taken into account when creating the basis.
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“When mixing acrylic and oil paints, do not forget to thoroughly mix the white base before adding colors. It’s better to mix the colors in a small container, notice the proportions and only then “cobble” all the colors.”
To make different tones of brown, you need to alternate the proportions of each shade using the random method. There are special tables for mixing colors. They can be purchased in specialized departments or checked with the seller. For example, the shade of tree bark is obtained from red, yellow and blue (indigo) in a ratio of 1:1:0.5.
How to get red-brown paint
If you need more red tint in a brown tone, then again take three primary colors, but in different proportions: 2: 2: 0.5
Advice! A tone that is too dark can always be diluted with a white base. However, base tints should be used with caution. Changing the proportion can radically change the shade.
How to get dark brown color
Usually in this case a little blue or black is added to the resulting brown tone. The effect will be approximately the same. You will get a darker shade. A deep brown tone can be used when painting walls or highlighting areas. It is highly not recommended to use this as a basis. This will significantly darken the space.
How to make taupe paint
To create taupe paint, add a little white and a little less black to the mixed base. The shades can turn out to be quite interesting.
Who said you can only use matte colors? You can add not only gray, but also pearlescent shades to the resulting paint. Change the consistency by including natural inclusions, for example, marble chips. This consistency will favorably highlight the shades, giving the interior a unique style.
How to get light brown color
To avoid getting the previous shade of paint instead of light brown, you need to add a little red and yellow to the resulting color. If you need a lighter tone, then add white.
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How to get shades of brown? Table
Let’s combine all the data into a table so that we can clearly see the relationship:
Darken brown - with black;
For red-brown – add red;
Yellow-brown (orange-brown) – yellow;
Olive brown – yellow + blue;
Purple-brown – red + blue;
Light brown – white.
The scheme of interaction of shades with brown, influencing the final tone, will also be interesting.
In the scheme, the center is the brown color, from which the shade will be built. Around it are tones for mixing. The next circle will be the resulting tones when mixing the main color with the shade-forming color, in the amount of 30%. Then shades with 10% admixture + additional: darkened (+20% black) and lightened (+20% white) from 10% shade.
How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.
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When is it profitable to mix colors, and when is it better to buy ready-made paint?
If you need many shades of the same color for your work, it is perhaps better to purchase a white base and mix it with the base colors. This option is more suitable for an artist who uses paint in small quantities to draw small details. Having such an arsenal, it will not be difficult to make brown paint from other colors.
To cover large areas, it is better to buy ready-made paint. Why? It is difficult to stock up on a mixed composition for future use, and the slightest deviation in the proportion of colors can give a different shade. Fortunately, today the market offers a wide range to the discerning buyer. And if you still have questions and suggestions about how you mix colors, and where you use such knowledge, tell other readers of our online magazine about your experience. And in conclusion, we suggest watching an entertaining video about how to mix correctly oil paints to get the colors you want.
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Secrets of mixing colors
- To make beautiful brown paint, use precise proportions.
- If you achieve the desired tone, then add the “thinner” color a little at a time, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
- Try to test the resulting dye on a small area to be painted, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
- When working with a painting, you can combine paints directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
- Before combining other paints, read the instructions; the color of the dried paint may differ from the one applied, this should be taken into account.
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Beginning artists may have a question about how to get brown color, because it is not always found in a gouache set. This tone is not included in the group of basic ones and can be obtained from a mixture of the latter. But the wrong approach to combining paints often leads to a gray mass or the wrong shade that was originally required. To create paint that is no different from store-bought paint, you need to know the tricks of coloring.
Rules for mixing tones
All information about the compatibility of shades and the features of combining paints is united by the science of color. It is based on a color wheel with various tones and their subtypes. There are three basic colors - red, yellow and blue. White and black stand apart, although they are not considered basic. All other tones can be obtained at , which is why they are called secondary (green, purple, orange, blue, etc.).
There are basic laws for mixing dyes:
- all shades are divided into chromatic (color) and achromatic (white, black, gray), the former differ in color tone, lightness, saturation;
- when mixing two colors located along the chord of the color wheel, an intermediate tone will be obtained;
- when two opposite colors are combined from a circle, a different achromatic shade is obtained;
- You can mix paints mechanically (mix colors from two tubes) and optically (put strokes on top of each other).
You can combine gouache, acrylic, watercolor, water-based emulsion, oil, and construction paints on a white palette - this is how the finished shade can be seen in detail. If there is no palette, use a white earthenware plate, or, as a last resort, white disposable (plastic) dishes or paper.
What colors make brown?
You can even make brown from plasticine or felt-tip pen ink, but the best result will be achieved when using gouache. To create brown paint, you need to prepare yellow, blue, red, green, black and white - their various combinations will be involved in obtaining a new tone.
There are several methods that allow you to make the desired color from other paints. It is necessary to take classic, pure tones without impurities. There are several options - basic, three-color and intermediate, and artists also know about a number of additional techniques for creating brown.
Using primary colors
This method is the simplest; it only requires accuracy and high-quality colors.
Green with red
Even schoolchildren know from art lessons that you can get brown if you add red to green. When green is not available, you can mix yellow and blue. The latter are taken in equal proportions to create a “classic” green tone, although individual desires can be taken into account. To get a more transparent brown, you can use a little more yellow.
It is important to introduce red into green, but not vice versa. Add it drop by drop so as not to spoil the new tone, turning it into taupe, rusty or brick. Green will serve as the main color here, but red makes the brown tone warmer.
Orange with blue
First you need to make a bright orange color (if it is not ready-made). To do this, take red and add yellow to it little by little. The amount of yellow should not be large; 10-15% of the total mass of the final color is enough. The final shade should be dark orange; a light tone is not suitable for making brown.
Purple with yellow
An intermediate method of producing brown involves creating the color violet and combining it with yellow. First, take equal parts red and blue colors. As a result of mixing them, a noble violet is obtained. Next, they begin to gradually add yellow color, which will lighten the purple. Brown in this case will not be dark, but will have a warm, pleasant glow. Adding new portions of purple acts in the opposite way - it “cools” the shade. Using this technique, adding a large volume of yellow paint produces an ocher color.
Additional Methods
Combining dark gray with orange also produces a brown color, although it will remain cold even with the introduction of an increased amount of orange. Brown is also obtained by mixing green, purple and orange, however, such a multi-step technique is complex.
In any of the above options, introducing additional portions of dark color helps to achieve a dark brown tone. We are talking about blue, green and purple colors. However, the shades of brown will be different, because each component plays its role in creating them.
There is another simple way to obtain a dark brown color from acrylic, oil or any other paints. A little black paint is dripped into the finished brown. But you need to work with it with extreme caution, otherwise the color will turn dirty black. Professionals even first mix black with a small amount of white, after which they prepare brown on its basis. This will make the black softer and give a more pleasant dark brown tone.
Dark chocolate color can be obtained like this:
- combine yellow and blue to get dark green;
- separately mix red and a little yellow to make orange;
- mix dark green and a drop of orange until you get the color of grass;
- mix the prepared herbal color with red to create a chocolate color;
- To make dark chocolate, add a drop of black paint.
For a milky chocolate color add white, for a golden chocolate color add yellow.
Light brown color
A light brown tone can be easily created by diluting regular brown with white paint. The more intense the bleaching, the lighter the color. It is important not to overdo it here, because brown is a warm shade, and white “cools” it. Usually 1-5% white of the total paint mass is enough to achieve a sufficient degree of lightening. You can also get light brown if you initially add more yellow, although it is quite difficult to calculate the proportions so accurately.
Medium brown color
To obtain a brown of medium intensity, mix yellow and blue in equal parts, then add 20% of red by weight of the mixture. Next, adjust the depth of the shade by adding black or white, depending on the need.
Red-brown shade
The secret to creating brown with a hint of red is adding more red to it. When you add it to green, you first get regular brown, then bring it to the desired shade. The intensity will depend on the volume of the color. In addition, the desired color is created by mixing red, blue and yellow. The easiest way to “touch up” brown is to add a drop of red to the finished brown color.
Taupe color
This shade is made by combining orange and blue and then adding black paint. Also, a grayish or coffee color is obtained by mixing violet (purple) and orange with the introduction of black.
Shades of brown - table
Below is information on the colors that need to be mixed together to get brown, as well as their approximate proportions:
Artists advise buying ready-made brown if you have doubts about the quality of mixing paints with your own hands. For example, when working with acrylic, problems may arise when applied to canvas or clothing - the color on the canvas will look different depending on the manufacturer and the specific components in the composition.
It is also better to carry out tinting in a store if you have to paint a large volume of walls in the house - it is almost impossible to get a second portion of exactly the same paint without special equipment. In other situations, don’t be afraid to experiment and create new colors yourself - this will allow you to express your imagination to the fullest!
Brown shades are not distinguished by their brightness, but are very popular. They are used for renovation work in an apartment and painting interior elements. Children use them in the process of drawing on paper, artists - when creating paintings on canvas. This color is not always included in gouache and acrylic sets, but you can create it yourself from the available ones. Knowing the rules and tricks of mixing, you can answer the question of how to get brown from paints.
People have different tastes, but in any circumstances you need to mix the compositions carefully, using a small amount of material. You should not use a brush for painting. It is better to work with a metal palette knife. It will help avoid divorces.
The mixing technique involves the use of different shades and is studied by such a science as colorism. The basic colors are blue, yellow and red. Black and white stand apart. The rest are secondary. All of them are presented in the color wheel.
Mixing can be mechanical or optical. With the mechanical method, the contents of the tubes are mixed to a homogeneous consistency with a brush or other instrument. The optical method consists of applying strokes of different shades to one place. It is better to do this on a palette or on a white plate. If you don’t have earthenware, you can use a white sheet of paper, plastic, or cardboard.
Secrets of mixing colors
There are manual and computer tinting. With the manual method, it is impossible to accurately replicate the resulting shade. The advantages of this method are the possibility of mixing directly on the job site, as well as its low cost. Computer tinting is performed only in a store or workshop and costs additional money.
- work to obtain new shades is carried out using at least 2 colors;
- translucent paint of a different shade is applied to the applied and dried layer;
- the illusion of tinting is created by closely spaced strokes;
- exact proportions of source materials are taken;
- the color for mixing is introduced in small quantities;
- the mixture is applied for testing to the repaired area;
- When creating a painting, the resulting shade is applied to the canvas.
If you follow these secrets, you can create new color shades.
How to get different shades of brown
Purchased paints are not always applicable. It is better to make the walls in the apartment lighter. You can get the desired tone using ink, gouache, acrylic and other materials. For this you will need red, blue and yellow shades. White and green paints are added to them.
Almost every student can create a brown shade by mixing green and red. If green is missing, you need to make it up from yellow and blue, then add red. The more yellowness, the lighter and more transparent the new tone will be.
Compositions of different saturations are obtained from blue and orange, yellow and violet.
This tone can be created from brown by adding a little white to it. The more you bleach the main color, the lighter the newly obtained one. If you add too much white, the warm tone becomes colder. It is enough to dilute it with white in an amount of 1-5% of the total amount.
Another way to create a new color is to use a yellow tone instead of white. But the proportions in this case are more difficult to calculate.
Medium brown
To obtain a shade of medium intensity, blue and yellow are mixed, then up to 20% red is added, then it changes when white or black is added.
Dark brown
If you add green, blue, and purple colors to the previous mixtures, you get a dark brown color.
Another method is to add black dye to the brown color. It is better to dilute black with white, then dark brown will become softer. You can combine purple, yellow and black in a ratio of 100:10:5.
Red-brown
When you add red to green, you get brown. To create the characteristic red glow, more material is introduced. The desired color is created by mixing red, yellow and blue. After bringing the mixture to homogeneity, add red.
Taupe
The tone is obtained by combining orange with blue. Black is added to the resulting mixture. Another way is to combine purple with orange. IN new line-up add a little black.
Different types of paints have their own characteristics. To obtain shades of brown, gouache and acrylic are used.
Acrylic paints
Acrylic is a universal material. They paint pictures and paint stained glass windows. It is convenient to work with rich colors: to do this, it is enough to purchase paints of 7 colors. If necessary, they can be mixed to obtain the missing shades.
When you combine yellow with brown and black, you get the color of avocado. To create a reddish-chestnut color, combine brown with red and add black. The chestnut tone is created by a mixture of red and yellow. A little white and black is added to the resulting composition. When painting with newly obtained compositions, you should remember that the dried canvas has a different appearance compared to the wet coating.
Gouache paints
Beginning artists often start working with gouache. The paint is thick, with bright colors, easy to apply to paper, and dries quickly. You can always buy it in stores ready set, which includes basic tones, but they are sometimes not enough. In this case, they resort to mixing, checking the color wheel. When combining paints, we must not forget that gouache becomes lighter when it dries. Black color is added carefully, in small portions. Too much white makes the shade look cold.
To get a brown tone, you need to mix 2-3 shades.
Advantages and disadvantages of mixing yourself
Making your own brown is not always a good idea. Sometimes it is better to purchase ready-made paint. The mixing method is good for painting pictures and for renovation work on a small area. If the walls in the apartment are brown, you need to buy the appropriate paint. It is impossible to obtain a large volume of material manually.
The disadvantage of homemade compositions is their tendency to fade. Pros: saving money, a large selection of shades for mixing, working with materials at the point of use.