When is the best time to replant raspberries? Technology for transplanting raspberries to a new place in autumn and spring
When can you start replanting raspberries? This is perhaps the most common question gardeners have regarding this type of plant. Experts say that all seasons except winter are suitable for this.
Many amateur gardeners and farmers are accustomed to replanting shrubs at a time when the plant does not suffer from autumn-winter cold, namely in the spring and by summer you can get a wonderful harvest.
So, when a spring transplant is carried out, there must be previously prepared, namely in the autumn, plants that have a good root system. As practice shows, if this is done on time, then at the end of summer you can collect a large number of berries Significantly higher than if you replant a raspberry bush in summer or autumn. If you follow all the rules for caring for plants, and also change the place where they grow correctly and on time, you can enjoy a good harvest of beautiful and healthy berries all summer long.
Transplant in summer
You can plant raspberries in the summer. However, at this time it is worth taking much more seriously both the choice of place and time for this procedure. Since it is hot at this time of year, replanting should be done in the evening or in the morning, when the sun is not yet very scorching. When choosing a location, you should definitely take into account that the plant does not like direct sunlight, so you should choose shady areas of the estate with diffused light. Also make sure that the soil for planting is not very loose. They especially love bushes if there are boulders nearby. It is imperative that when replanting a plant in the summer, the soil must first be fertilized, preferably with a herbal infusion. At the end of summer, when the harvest has already been harvested, the old raspberry shoots must be removed and a few new shoots left for the winter. Do not forget to water the bushes in the hot season, when there is drought.
How to replant in the fall
Some gardeners believe that best time It is necessary to replant raspberries at the end of summer and autumn. The best time to do this is in September. At this time of year, already well-developed shoots are transplanted, which should be shortened at the top by 15 centimeters. After transplanting, the shoots need to be tied to a trellis. After several days, you should also mulch with chopped straw or peat. This will protect the plant from the growth of weeds, and will also retain the moisture necessary for growth for a long time. This is especially important if autumn is warm and September is hot. Under this condition, it is necessary to maintain good watering. If all the above conditions are met, by the beginning of the cold weather the shrubs will have time to take root in a new place and produce new shoots.
Another piece of advice is that when replanting raspberries in the fall, it is best to take only a few young shoots to a new location rather than a whole shrub. This way the plant will take root faster and take root better.
Video
It is a well-known fact that no matter how you care for the raspberry tree, after 5 years its yield noticeably decreases. Therefore, every amateur gardener should know that, the key to high yields
As a rule, summer residents, limited by the size of their plot, replant all the bushes at once, losing the harvest in the first year. However, knowing the secrets of transplantation, you can avoid this.
Most main question worries gardeners: when is the best time to replant raspberries?
If you have prepared bushes with a developed root system at your disposal, then produced in the spring.
If you have well-developed offspring, it is better to choose summer or autumn, when you harvest early potatoes or tomatoes.
The most optimal time for transplantation is July-August. To do this, you need to dig small holes with a depth of no more than 50 cm and a size of 60x50 cm. Try to place the holes at a distance of at least 0.6 m, but leave even more space between the rows - 1.30 m. The dug holes are fertilized before planting the raspberries. This is easy to do: quail manure is poured into each hole, compacted and a layer of earth is poured on top, which is pre-mixed with 80 g of ash or 10 g of potassium salt and 40 g of ammophos. After this, a layer of earth is poured on top.
To avoid freezing and death of the raspberry tree in winter, it is necessary to choose the strongest root shoots. Raspberry sprouts along with the root system are transplanted into prepared soil, while trying not to place the root collar too deep, as in this case the raspberries will not grow well. Once completed, the tops of the plants are trimmed to no more than 8-9 cm, tied up, and the soil surface is well moistened. Before watering, the soil is pressed down around the bush, forming a hole so that the water does not erode the soil. Each bush will need a fairly large amount of water - about 7 liters. In addition, the soil surface must be mulched, for example, with rabbit droppings. Under no circumstances should the soil be allowed to dry out until the bushes have completely taken root.
Transplanting raspberries, the best time for it.
However, the best time to transplant raspberries is considered to be the end of September. At this time, the plant's growth stops and you will not damage it. It is best to arrange the bushes in a row, leaving 0.6 meters between each plant. If you are planting two rows of bushes, then you need to leave a distance of 2 meters between the rows. This is the so-called bush cultivation method. In this case, raspberry shoots are planted in holes 30 cm deep, and root cuttings in holes about 10 cm deep. Before planting, organic fertilizer is applied to the entire soil or only to the holes, 3-4 kg each. To do this, prepare a mixture of soil and 35 g of superphosphate, 35 g of wood ash or 15 g of potassium salt. If the soil is too acidic, add an additional 100 g of lime. This mixture is poured into holes or furrows before planting.
Be sure to inspect the roots and remove any damaged, dried or too long ones. After placing them in the hole, they should be straightened so that they do not bend upward when planting. The seedling is covered with a mixture of soil and fertilizer and then gently shaken, thus ensuring that the soil is evenly distributed between the roots and compacting the soil. Try not to plant bushes too deep.
Usually raspberry bushes grow quickly, producing a rich harvest. In order to increase it, you can plant two bushes in a hole at once. In this case, you need to make holes and immediately moisten the soil well, even if it is wet. Post-planting watering will require 5 - 9 liters of water per hole. After watering, the soil must be mulched with a layer of humus, compost, peat, sawdust and even grape marc. In addition to the fact that a 10 cm layer of mulch creates a special water and temperature regime necessary for the development of plants, it also perfectly protects against pests and weeds. This concludes our article “”, we wish you success!
Replanting raspberries is necessary in many cases. For example, if you have been growing this berry for several years, you have probably noticed that the yield of the bush decreases every year. This is due to the gradual loss of nutrients from the soil. In order for the raspberries to please us again with the same harvest, the bush needs to be transplanted to a new place. Another argument for replanting can be planting bushes too often. Raspberries multiply quickly and the sprouts begin to interfere with the main plant, so small bushes will need to be planted.
When to replant raspberries in spring
Experienced gardeners consider mid-April to be the best time to transplant raspberries in the spring. It should be noted that you cannot replant more often than once every 4-5 years. During this period, it will be better to maintain the yield with the help of fertilizers. Before transplanting, you need to choose the right place. One should be guided here by the principle of predecessors. It is best to choose a place where there were beds of potatoes, onions or tomatoes.
It is necessary to follow the planting pattern. The distance between bushes must be at least 1 meter.
When to replant raspberries in the fall
You can replant raspberries in the fall. The best time is mid-September and late fall. In the fall, mature bushes are replanted, pruned to 15 centimeters. 1 day after planting, the ground around the stem is mulched with straw. Mulching helps retain moisture.
In autumn it is best to replant young bushes.
How to replant raspberries
Many people do not fulfill one very important requirement before replanting - pruning the bushes. This is a very important preparatory part. You need to know that not every plant can be transplanted. You should choose only plants with thick stems, strong, and free of any diseases or external abnormalities. The root system must be well developed.
Before transplanting, the bush is pruned at a level of 1 meter from the ground. Secateurs are best suited for these purposes.
After pruning, you will need to prepare a new place for planting the bushes. As mentioned above, beds where potatoes, tomatoes or onions were grown are best suited. We dig a hole 50 centimeters deep in the selected location. Then you should pour 6-10 kilograms of compost. It is also advisable to add half a glass of ash to the pit. Then you can plant the bush. Place it in the hole right in the middle. Then gradually dig in soil in a circle. Finally, pour plenty of warm water.
After you have dug up a plant from its previous location, you need to immediately plant it in a new one so that the roots do not have time to dry out.
Perhaps every Russian knows the wonderful sweet taste of raspberries. Raspberries are loved by everyone both because of their sweet taste and because beneficial properties. Raspberry jam, which is found on almost every table in the winter season, also deserves special attention.
And how lucky are gardeners who have a whole garden of delicious red berries in the summer. Although, unfortunately, raspberry fields do not always please owners with an abundance of ripe fruits.
Even with proper and careful care, the yield of raspberries decreases noticeably after just five to six years. This occurs as a result of absorption by the plant useful substances from the soil, which is why it is necessary to replant from time to time. However, not every gardener knows how to do this correctly, and sometimes the productivity of a plant after replanting only decreases. Below, respected gardeners are provided with advice on how to replant raspberries in such a way that the plant bears fruit and pleases its owners with a large amount of harvest.
Video: Your own agronomist - Elite varieties of raspberries and blackberries
The most suitable time to transplant raspberries
It is believed that it can be replanted in all seasons except winter. Some gardeners believe that the best time to replant is late summer and autumn. However, many summer residents and farmers prefer to replant in the spring, since the plants do not suffer from autumn-winter frosts at the most important points and, thanks to this, they delight with an impressive amount of fruit.
In general, berries planted in different seasons do not differ much from each other in size and taste.
How should you replant raspberries?
The most favorable “predecessors” of raspberries are considered to be tomatoes, onions, legumes and potatoes.
Video: Planting raspberries
It should be in the following order:
- We choose the best shoots. It is better to select the most powerful bushes with strong root processes and a stem diameter of at least one centimeter. Next, you should trim them at a level of about 1 meter from the roots.
- Select an illuminated area. You need to choose the right landing site. Raspberries are light-loving, so you should not plant them in the shade. The plant must receive the required amount of moisture and light.
- We prepare the ground. It is extremely important to prepare the ground in a new place. The earth needs to be dug up, loosened, and all weeds must be destroyed.
- We prepare holes for planting. Shoots should be planted in rows, using the trench method. This must be done so that they do not obscure each other. The preferred distance between rows of bushes is two meters. It is recommended to plant plants as follows: dig holes with a diameter of about 50 cm and a depth of 30-40 cm. The distance between the holes themselves should be at least half a meter. Approximately 5 kg of rotted manure should be added to them and compacted. After applying organic fertilizer, the pits are covered with a layer of soil mixed with 70 g of granulated superphosphate and 40 g of potassium sulfate. This mixture must be covered with another 10 centimeters of soil on top.
- We replant the raspberry shoots. Now, finally, you can carefully remove the bushes from the ground along with the root system and install them in ready-made fertilized holes. The shoots should be tied to pegs.
- . As a rule, after transplanting to a new place, each bush must be watered with 7-8 liters of water. Over the next two to three days, it will not hurt to spray the plants with water using a spray bottle, as well as with their rabbit droppings. Mulching significantly facilitates the adaptation and growth of shrubs, because it retains moisture and prevents the growth of capricious weeds.
How to properly care for seedlings?
The fact that the raspberry bushes were correctly transplanted and successfully took root in a new place does not mean that the harvest from them will be high. After all, plants also require proper care after them.
Video: How to properly care for raspberries
So, what processes need to be included in caring for our seedlings in order to get maximum amount amazingly delicious fruits?
- Watering
Like many other plants, raspberries love water. However, you should not water it with excess water, otherwise the roots may turn sour. Raspberry bushes especially need watering in the summer.
- Trimming
Pruning is necessary to remove excess growth. Shoots must be shortened annually after harvest or in the spring.
- Loosening the soil and getting rid of weeds
To prevent the soil from having to be dug up too often, it can be mulched.
- Bending down bushes for the winter
Many varieties bend down for the winter to avoid damage to the shoots. To do this, you need to tilt the bushes towards each other and tie them.
- Garter
Staking the bushes is very important so that the plants do not break under the weight of the fruit.
It won’t hurt to fertilize plants in the fall with wood ash, manure, mineral and organic fertilizers.
At correct landing and proper care, the plants will certainly delight you with tasty and healthy fruits. Good luck!
Most often we grow raspberries with red fruits, but there are varieties with purple, black or yellow berries. Various ripening periods allow you to enjoy the harvest from mid-summer to autumn. Raspberries should not grow in one place for more than four years. But planting raspberries in the fall, transplanting to a new place, caring for seedlings is not such a simple process - everything must be done skillfully. Or maybe it would be better to do this in the spring?
The berries usually ripen in mid-summer on shoots that grew last year. But there are raspberry varieties that produce two harvests per year.
Raspberries are rich in fiber, contain vitamin A, folic acid, antioxidants, and numerous minerals. The juice contains vitamin C, and the tiny seeds contain vitamin E.
Raspberries are very susceptible to viral diseases. For this reason, it is especially important to plant only plants in your garden that come from a completely reliable source.
Raspberries grow best in full sun, but this condition is not always easy to achieve in a small garden and, if necessary, the plant will tolerate some shade. Loves more acidic soil (pH 6.0-6.5). Alkaline soil will suffer seriously from excess iron and deficiency of manganese. The soil should not be dry during flowering and fruit ripening.
Features of planting raspberries in autumn or spring
Planting raspberries too deep is the most common mistake gardeners make. When planting, the roots should be buried no more than 8 cm. If the seedlings have just arrived from the nursery, you can see the old soil level on the stems - this is like an indicator of the correct planting depth.
Most quick way planting raspberries means digging a trench the width of your shovel. When you place the seedlings in the dug trench, straighten the roots and cut off any damaged parts. Immediately after planting, trim the shoots; they can be no more than 60 cm high.
So as not to be upset later by the lack of harvest, do not grow it in one place for more than four years, and then transplant it to a new place. Many gardeners know about this. But most often the size of our garden plots is not so large, so all raspberry bushes are replanted immediately. And the next year there is usually no harvest. Small, low-cut seedlings can only please visiting children with their harvest. To get a consistently high harvest every year, you can use one of the two methods below for planting raspberries.
Transplanting raspberries, caring for seedlings - two ways
Method one - planting in the fall
In a new place in the fall, it is best to plant raspberries after potatoes, onions or tomatoes. The pits for planting are prepared in advance, in fact a year before planting. At the end of July, you need to dig holes half a meter in depth, width and length. The gap between them should be approximately the same as their width. Each planting hole should be filled with a bucket of rotted manure, compacted, and covered with earth on top. It is advisable to fertilize the ground first: 35-40 grams of ammophos, 10 grams of potassium salt or 60-80 grams of wood ash.
The next year, we select replacement shoots or well-developed raspberry shoots from the bushes at the end of July - the first half of August and transplant them into prepared places, taking into account the planting features described above. After planting, caring for raspberries is as follows: the tops of each plant should be trimmed by only 10-15 cm. It is advisable to tie the plants to a stake or trellis. Water each hole generously with water (6-8 liters). After two or three days, it is useful to fertilize raspberry seedlings with straw rabbit droppings or any other organic fertilizer.
If you do everything in this way, then the raspberries will take root well before frost. In the first year after planting it will produce a good harvest.
Method two - planting in spring
After harvesting, remove the fruit-bearing raspberry stems, leaving only 1-2 replacement shoots. In order for them to develop well by the end of the growing season, young shoots must be systematically removed. It is advisable to loosen the soil between the rows of raspberries well, hill up the bushes, and tie the plants to a trellis. Manure mulch should be added to the soil before hilling. If the autumn turns out to be dry, then the bushes will need to be watered well periodically.
In the spring, with the onset of warmth, the soil with which the raspberry bushes were covered must be leveled and slightly loosened between its rows. As in the first planting method, the tops of the shoots should be cut off by 10-15 cm, and damaged ones should be cut to a healthy place. When the first leaves open and grow a couple of centimeters, cut the roots around the bush with a shovel full and carefully pull the bush out of the ground. Without damaging young shoots and rhizomes, remove the remains of old stems. Dip the roots of the raspberry bushes into a clay mash. Plant young plants in holes prepared in the fall using the planting method described above. In the autumn-spring period, take care of the soil by watering the bushes, removing weeds, and mulching the ground.