Alena is wearing a green scarf. Summary of direct educational activities for children of the senior group
Alena is standing with a green scarf,
Slim figure, white sundress.
She welcomes spring -
He puts on earrings.
Draped over the back
Green scarf.
And a striped dress.
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Purpose of the study – study the history of the word “birch”, consider the image of the birch in Russian folk rituals, folklore, and Russian literature.
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“Peace be with you, good people!”
Here it is - a slender and spreading, curly, slightly sad, thoughtful birch tree, standing like an elegant beauty from Russian folk tales, in a white sundress, with gold earrings and delicate green graceful sticky leaves, sometimes bending its branches to the very ground, as if bowing into the belt and says: “Peace be with you, good people!”
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Since ancient times, slender and quiet birch trees have entered our lives.
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The word itself "birch" verb "to take care"
The word itself "birch" appeared in the 7th century and originated from verb "to take care"" During pagan times, the ancient Slavs had a deity who was considered the mother of all spirits - Bereginya. Bereginya was both a symbol of fertility and a protector of people. The Slavs represented it in the form of a birch, and it was at this time that the name of the tree most likely appeared.
Initially, the birch was a symbol
fertility and health, and in the next
century, she became associated with girlish
beauty and femininity.
Echoes of these beliefs were reflected in ancient rituals. If guests came to the house with the following words: “You have a birch tree, and we have an oak tree...” - this meant that the parents of the future groom had wooed the girl. In some Slavic tribes it was accepted cover the bodies of dead women with birch branches, it was believed that in this way the woman’s soul would pass to the birch tree. Many peoples believed that after death a girl turns into a birch tree.
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“Once upon a time, there lived a girl in the world. And she was of extraordinary beauty. Thin, slender, golden braid reaching to the ground. She was affectionate and friendly. Everyone loved her and only talked about her.
Black envy crept into the heart of the evil witch: they are not talking to her, they are not admiring her.
She decided to take that girl out of the world, and the evil witch turned her into a tree.
And that tree is also of unprecedented beauty: white-trunked, green branches twisted like braids. It makes a gentle noise and shelters travelers from the heat in its shade.
People admired the delicate tree and affectionately called it birch. The witch gets even angrier. She let in the cold. Only the birch tree turned into a new beauty. He’s standing in an ermine coat, his braids sparkling with silvery frost.”
Riddle: Alena is wearing a green scarf - page No. 1/1
Trinity Day.(Russian birch holiday)
the beginning of the holiday is in the hall...
mystery:
Alena is standing with a green scarf,
Slim figure, white sundress.
She welcomes spring -
He puts on earrings.
Draped over the back
Green scarf.
And the dress is striped.
Do you recognize...(birch tree)?
It is known that no country has such an abundance of birch trees as ours. Since ancient times, slender and quiet birch trees have entered our lives. Birch is in songs, riddles, and fairy tales. She is dear to the Russian heart.
1 reader.
I love Russian birch,
Sometimes bright, sometimes sad,
In a white sundress,
With handkerchiefs in pockets,
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her, elegant,
Dear, beloved,
Then clear, ebullient,
Then sad, crying.
I love Russian birch
She's always with her friends
Bends low in the wind
And it bends, but does not break! “Birch Tree” by A. Prokofiev
2 reader.
There is already fog over the field of roses,
The dawns are busy,
And under my window there are birch trees
They joined hands in a quadrille!
Calling out to my girlfriends,
Everyone is spinning in the sun, straight,
And they wave handkerchiefs to each other,
Not whitewashed since winter. A. Prokofiev
3 reader.
White birch
Below my windowCovered with snow
Exactly silver.
On fluffy branches
Snow border
The brushes have blossomed
White fringe.
And the birch tree stands
In sleepy silence,
And the snowflakes are burning
In golden fire.
And the dawn is lazy
Walking around
Sprinkles branches
New silver. S. Yesenin.
That's how many poems and songs. And there are also mysteries:
-Which tree has two barks instead of one? Top bark
white and thin, and below – black and clumsy. The tree needs black stripes on the white bark so that the tree can breathe through them.
There are pillars of henbane, their caps are green.
White sticks, green mahalochki.
Curly, whitish, leaning over the hut.
What mushroom grows under a birch tree?
What is the name of birch bark?
What did folk craftsmen used to make from birch bark? ( boxes, bodies, boats, shoes )
Why is birch bark so loved by scientists and historians? ( In ancient times, when parchment was expensive, they wrote on birch bark. Birch bark letters have reached us, after reading which, scientists-historians were able to learn a lot about the life of our ancestors).
Which tree can quench your thirst in spring?
The tree is green in color:
There are four areas in this tree:
First, for the health of the sick,
Others - from those light,
Third - to swaddle the decrepit, lethargic,
And fourth - a well for people.
(Birch pleased us four times. A bath broom is made from its branches, a torch for lighting huts is made from its trunk, birch bark dishes are made from the bark, and in the spring they drank birch sap).
In ancient times, a mandatory ritual in Rus' was the glorification of a birch tree. Echoes of this can still be seen today in the Orthodox holiday of Trinity. On the eve of the holiday, green birch branches were cut down in the forest, grass was collected in order to decorate the house and church with them on Trinity Sunday. This year, 2006, Trinity Sunday fell on June 11th. It reminds us of New Year's Eve, only for New Year they decorate a Christmas tree, and for Trinity - a birch tree. The room and the entrance to the house were decorated with birch branches, and the floors were sprinkled with fragrant freshly cut grass.
Trinity was considered a girls' holiday. The girls took treats with them - pies and cheesecakes - and went into the forest, where they found an elegant birch tree. They tied bows on its branches, bowed to her and asked her to fulfill their wishes.
1st girl:
The holiday has come to us,
Trinity has arrived!
The ground will be covered with grass and ants,
Decorate with flowers.
Red girls will come
To the birch trees,
They will start a round dance with a ringing song!
2nd girl.
The birch tree hummed to itself,
Invited dear guests:
“Go, girls, for a walk in the meadow,
curl green wreaths.
I'm bending over to you
I will curl myself into the wreaths.
And you glorify me,
Decorate with scarlet ribbon.
The wreaths will be green,
And you are cheerful all year!
Birch comes:
It's me, birch tree, in a new sundress!
I want, children, to have fun with you.Happy holiday to you, children, I congratulate you all!
I wish you happiness, fun, joy!
Children:
And we all congratulate you, birch tree.
We wish you happiness and fun too.
The beautiful birch tree has a silver dress,
The beautiful birch tree has green braids!
Birch:
What a wonderful round dance! Everyone dances and sings
And how wonderfully they dance in the green summer meadow
Those girls who climb a birch tree during Trinity Week.
At first we chose the most beautiful one:
To make the stem white and unproud,
So that it is rich in leaves, so that it is curly,
And also so that it grows more freely in the clearing.
The girl saved a ribbon for such a short cut.
The branches weren’t really going to “break”,
This is not why the girls dressed up that day.
They just bent the branches and wove them together, several at a time,
And at the end of each braid they wove a ribbon.
Now the birch tree is ready! Dressed up for the holiday.
And decorated with the sun for girls’ round dances.
Sing, girls, start a round dance,
In this wonderful round dance, everyone dances and sings!
Round dance “A birch tree stood in the field”
Birches, rejoice!
Greens, rejoice!The girls have come to you,
The Reds have come to you -
They came to curl the wreaths.
Competition for the best wreath. Each girl weaves a wreath and shows it to everyone.
Trinity song.
Oh, birch tree, white, Semik and Trinity
She has a crown of gold, We have a holiday.
Highly curly, When Ilya comes,
All very knotty. So the revelry will be over!
On the birch tree itself, “windows” were woven from twigs for cumulations
(the girls stood opposite each other, kissed through such a “window” and swore to be girlfriends)
Grandma: Grandfather Thomas, would tell you that for now...
Grandfather: What should I tell you kids?
I don't know how to lie...
(reads the following text very slowly, slowly, with pauses)
A village was driving past a man,
Suddenly the gate barks from under the dog,
He snatched the cart from under the whip
And let's bludgeon the gates with it.
The roofs got scared, they sat on the crows,
The horse drives the man with a whip.
(it is important to show the grandmother’s reaction to grandfather’s nonsense)
Grandma: And he boasted, he boasted,
Almost fell off the bench
(speaks, imitating his grandfather):
“I am the most truthful in the world, all the children trust me.
I won’t lie at all, I’ll tell the honest truth”...
Well, where is your truth?
Grandfather: Is it true?
On a magpie's tail,
On an oatmeal,
On a birch stump,
Yes, on a girl’s wreath!
Grandma: Grandfather, what game do I remember, the kids probably don’t know this one...
Presenter: Grandma, our guys know this game and know how to play.
A game
Presenter:
Everyone just take a minute,
I want to start a fairy tale.
The name of this fairy tale is
Hurry up and guess.
Is everyone ready to listen to your ears?
There will be a fairy tale - give it time.
The old man says to the old woman:
Grandfather:
Bake me a bun!..
Oh, I wanted a kolobok!
We have butter and flour,
Would you knead the dough?
And I treated everyone today.
Grandma:
I will gladly get down to business.
Although the task is not easy.
So that the dough is fluffy, white,
I'm not the only one who needs flour.
Attention and skill are needed
So that you don’t forget salt and sugar.
To make a better treat,
Let me start kneading the dough...
(The grandmother kneads the dough, covers it with a towel. A child sits in a tub without a bottom, covered with white)
Grandma:
I kneaded the dough
Added oil
I'm exhausted
Oh, how tired I am...
(Sits on the bench, begins to doze, and the dough “fits”; at the end, he lifts the blanket from his head)
Dough:
I'll run away from the tub,
I don't want to be a kolobok
I feel cramped here, I feel stuffy here,
Let's run over the edge!
I am a very rich dough,
I can't sit here
I don't have enough room in the tub,
It’s cramped, cramped, I’ll run away!..
(The tub of dough runs away)
Grandma (waking up):
Oh! Oh! Oh! Where? Where?
How did I sleep?
What a misfortune, what a disaster!
This has never happened before
I have suffered enough shame!
How did the dough escape?
What a misfortune, what a disaster!..
(Grandma and Grandfather bring the dough back. Prepare by imitating the placement of baked goods on a baking sheet)
Presenter:
Oh, how delicious it smells!.. Maybe the buns are ready?
Grandma:
Where are you ready? They just started to blush... Grandfather, you should play with the kids for now.
A game
Grandma:The buns are already ripe! Come on, Grandfather, bring it quickly!..
Grandfather and Grandmother bring in baked goods for all the children and distribute treats, saying:
We need it for Trinity
Give the kids a treat.
Don't forget the ribbons
Dress up the birch tree
Weave wreaths,
Start round dances...
State budget preschool educational
institution kindergarten No. 15 of a combined type
Krasnoselsky district of St. Petersburg
Abstract
Direct educational activities of children
senior group. Topic: “There was a birch tree in the field”
Collaborative learning technology (group work).
Compiled by the teacher
Kislova Anna Evgenievna
Saint Petersburg
2017
Target:
Continue learning to cut out symmetrical images.
Tasks:
- Developmental
continue to teach children to cut out symmetrical images from paper folded in half,
cultivate the desire to complement the image, achieving expressiveness
- Speech
activate the words in speech: crown, birch bark, birch forest, birch grove
- Health - savers
develop hand-eye coordination.
- Educational
clarify children's knowledge about birch, the structure of the tree and the names of its parts.
- Educational
instill a love for nature.
Integrated educational areas:“Artistic and aesthetic development”, “Cognitive development”, “Social and communicative development”, “Physical development”.
Preliminary work:
- Prepare the base: paint the earth, sky and sun on a sheet of paper.
- Learning the song “Birch”.
Materials and equipment:
- paintings with birch trees
- sample application
- colored base depicting earth, sky and sun
- green and yellow blanks for cutting tree crowns, white - trunks
- colored pencils, scissors, glue, glue brush, brush stand, oilcloth, cloth, tray.
Vocabulary work: Crown, trunk, birch bark, birch grove.
Progress of joint activities:
The teacher invites the children to solve riddles and find out what we will do in class.
Mystery :
Alenka is standing with a green scarf,
Slim figure, white sundress. (Birch)
Beauty in the clearing
In white sundresses.
There are green scarves on my head,
There are gold earrings in the ears. (Birches).
The teacher suggests looking at an illustration with a picture of a birch tree, while at the same time assembling a model of a birch tree (trunk, branches, leaves, catkins) on the interactive board.
How can we recognize a birch tree at any time of the year? (Only the birch tree has a white trunk.)
What do people call a birch tree? (Russian, white-trunked, curly, elegant, golden, beloved.)
What kind of leaves does a birch tree have? (Green, emerald, sticky, gold.)
Of all the trees in the Russian forest, our birch is the cutest. The light birch groves are nice and clean. White trunks are covered with thin birch bark. There is a special day in Russian nature when young leaves begin to bloom on birch trees. You will enter the forest and gasp with joy: the forest edges are covered with a gentle green haze. What a beauty! What bliss!
With whom in Rus' was the beautiful birch compared? (With a girl who has a thin, flexible waist, with a bride.)
In June, the holiday of the “Russian Birch” was celebrated in Rus'. In the morning, a bright, colorful crowd headed towards the birch grove. The girls chose one of the birch trees and decorated it, tied colored rags and ribbons to the branches, hung gingerbread cookies and sweets. Round dances were performed around, people danced, and games were played.
Please remember what songs about the birch tree you remember (“There was a birch tree in the field”, “Birch tree”)
Song "Birch"
1. Children danced in the field near the birch tree,
They all played happily with the birch tree.
Educator: Apart from birch, nature has not endowed any tree with such wonderful white bark.
(A sample of the appliqué is placed on the easel).
Educator: Guys, look at the birch trees we will make today. We will make a birch trunk from a white strip, and we will cut out a tree crown from yellow and green rectangles. Look carefully at the shape of the birch crown. What does she look like? (Children's answers).
Physical education session “Berezka”.
We planted a birch tree, Stand up straight and stand at the table.
We poured water on her, bend her arms to her shoulders, palms forward.
And the birch tree grew, stretch your arms up.
Raised branches to the sun,
And then they were tilted with their hands down, their back straight.
And she thanked the guys. Bow your head and sit down.
Next, we cut out the crown of the trees, folding a sheet of paper in half, unfolding the cut out parts, placing all the parts on the prepared base so that we get a complete image, then carefully gluing all the parts onto the base, and using a black pencil we make strokes on the tree trunk.
(Reinforce the method of symmetrical cutting with the children; two children (optional) are invited to cut out the crown of the tree).
Before starting work, the teacher reminds the rules for working with scissors and glue. Helps with advice when doing work.
Educator: Well done, children, everyone did the task well. We ended up with a whole forest of birch trees. Do you know the name of a forest in which there are only birch trees? (Birch forest or birch grove)
Together with the children we set up an exhibition stand.
Alena is standing - a green scarf, a thin waist, a white sundress. She welcomes spring - Earrings - page No. 1/1
Goals: to introduce the symbol of Russia, our native land;
improve the ability to carefully observe the language
works of art, understand figurative expressions,
in the poems of poets, teach to notice the beauty of nature,
cultivate love for the homeland through love for nature.
Alena is standing - a green scarf,
Slim figure, white sundress.
She welcomes spring -
He puts on earrings.
Draped over the back
Green scarf.
And the dress is striped.
Do you recognize... (birch tree)?
Perevertova Nastya:
We dedicate the holiday to the Russian birch tree,
Birch, dear, dear, has long been considered a symbol of Russia - our homeland. Russia and birches. These two concepts are inseparable.
Papulov Vova
Where does the Motherland begin?
Probably from white birches,
From their kingdom of end-to-end milk
And from plump childhood dreams.
In a clearing, on a hill,
Under the window among the fields
White-barked birches -
Symbol of my Motherland.
Dance of a group of girls.
Fedirko Zhenya.
My Rus', I love your birches!
From the first years I lived and grew up with them,
That's why tears come
On eyes weaned from tears...
You are so beautiful, little birch,
And the midday is hot, and the hours are dewy,
That Russia is unthinkable without you
And I am unthinkable without your beauty.
It is known that no country has such an abundance of birch trees as ours. Since ancient times, slender and quiet birch trees have entered our lives. Birch is in songs, riddles, and fairy tales. She is dear to the Russian heart.
Kravchuk Olesya:
I love Russian birch,
Sometimes bright, sometimes sad,
In a bleached sundress,
With handkerchiefs in pockets,
With beautiful clasps
With green earrings.
I love her, elegant,
Dear, beloved,
Then clear, ebullient,
Then sad, crying.
I love Russian birch.
She's always with her friends
Bends low in the wind
And it bends, but does not break!
This tree gives everything to a person for his health: sap, buds, leaves, bark, young twigs, tender thin roots, birch mushroom, birch charcoal, tar. It also has excellent bioenergy therapeutic effects. In a birch grove, a person feels cheerful, calm, filled with the power of life.
The host offers to smell the birch trees (brewed tea or birch leaves), passing the cup from hand to hand.
Birch bark (the top layer of birch bark) is an excellent material for making various products. It is environmentally friendly, moisture-resistant, beautiful and durable, and easy to process.
The most common type of utensils were tues. They stored dairy products, kvass, flour, leaven, salt, and water. The sizes of the containers ranged from half a liter to 2-3 buckets.
Lapti. No one has yet invented more comfortable, practical shoes for the country house or country summer.
Weaving buckets. The weaving had to be very dense and multi-layered so that water would not leak out of it. Folk craftsmen carved the finest patterns on birch bark that can be compared to lace.
Folk signs about birch:
A lot of sap flows from a birch tree for a rainy summer.
When the birch tree opens its leaves in front of the alder, the summer will be dry, if the alder is wet in advance.
When the birch tree begins to bloom, sow the oats.
Proverbs and sayings about birch:
The birch bark is white and the tar is black.
The birch tree is also a threat to the enemy.
Berezovitsa (birch sap) is worth a penny, but the forest is worth a ruble.
Birch gives intelligence (about rods).
Green, not meadow; white, not snow; curly, not a head.
In ancient times, people called it the tree of four affairs:
“There is a tree about four things:”
First thing - the world illuminates
1) In Rus', huts were illuminated by birch beams. Knowledge in Rus' is light, but ignorance is darkness. Our ancestors wrote on birch bark.
Another thing is that screaming consoles
2) Tar was made from wood. They lubricated gates and carts with it so that they would not creak.
The third thing is to heal the sick
3) Birch sap, birch buds, leaves are used in medicine.
Birch sap gives strength and vigor. It is not only a delicious drink, but also a medicine. Let's visit a doctor and learn about the healing properties of birch sap.
(An elderly woman on crutches enters, limping. Says hello.)
Doctor: Come on in. Sit down. (The patient sits down, creaking and groaning.)
What are the complaints, my dear?
Sick: Oh, dear doctor, I’m cringing!
Hear the joints click and creak.
Doctor: So... Do your lower back and legs hurt?
(The patient nods).
Doctor:(hands over bottle):
You must take the medicine “Birch Sap”,
You need two full teaspoons.
(The patient drinks... Straightens up).
Doctor: What, do you feel better, my dear, a little?
How are your lower back, arms, legs?
Patient: (stands up easily)
Yes, I feel very, very better!
Thank you, doctor, I'm in a hurry!
Bye bye! I jumped!
He runs away, forgetting about his crutches.
Doctor:
Next.
(The patient enters, choking, coughing and sneezing)
I'm listening to you.
What are your complaints, the patient?
Patient: (through a cough):
Suffocation, doctor, apparently will finish you off.
And the cough was completely overcome!
I'm sick of bronchitis!
Doctor: I am familiar with these complaints.
You and asthma have all the symptoms.
(The patient is horrified and cries.)
Doctor: Don't cry, give it time -
Diseases are cured by birch sap.
(He takes out a bottle of juice.)
Take a spoonful or two.
(The patient takes medicine.)
Well? Am I interpreting this to you correctly?
Patient: Yes, I saw the white light!
I don't cough! Breathe freely!
Thank you, doctor, I'll run.
Now I can jump!
(Runs away).
Doctor:
Who has suffocation, asthma,
Sore throat or swelling
Drink a wonderful medicine -
Sap from Russian birch!
The fourth thing is to maintain cleanliness.”
4) We are talking about a birch broom.
Scene (“Grandfather, Woman and Russian Bath”)
Grandfather:
The house on the mountain stands with smoke pouring out of the chimney
Grandfather broke a big broom, he will steam with all his heart!
Not from maple, not from oak, but from a birch tree near the club
I broke five armfuls, I’ll have something to wave in the bathhouse.
Old woman:
The bathhouse has been heated since lunch! Better worry dear
You will be forever young!
(Grandfather leaves with a broom behind the decoration to “steam”)
Leading:
Grandfather panted for a long time, he didn’t want to go out!
So an hour passed and the smoke stopped pouring out.
The grandmother looks - in front of her is Prince Elisha!
(A “rejuvenated” grandfather comes out of the “bathhouse”)
Old woman:(with excitement)
Where is my grandfather! Please tell me!
What happened to the old one?
You, old woman, open your eyes, my dear grandfather is in front of you!
It's all his fault here! (Points to the broom.)
(The old woman picks up a broom and disappears into the “bathhouse”)
Buy brooms!
(A “young” old woman appears on stage. She and her grandfather dance and sing:)
You will not regret it! You will immediately look 20 years younger with them!
Grandfather: Now listen to free tips on the art of making brooms:
Woman: You need to choose a tree that is younger, but one that you can grasp the trunk with your palm.
Grandfather: It is better to harvest them in mid-June, when the leaves are in juice, fragrant and have healing properties. But only after Trinity.
Woman: You cannot prepare brooms in wet weather - the leaves will darken and quickly fall off.
Grandfather: You need to knit brooms that are strong, but not thick - according to your hand
Woman: And store in a cool place.
Grandfather: And steam like this!
Woman: Yes, a birch broom in a bathhouse will drive any disease out of the body, straighten the bones, and improve the whole body.
Grandfather: In folk medicine, birch buds, bark, catkins, and leaves are used, and birch sap is healthy and tasty. I just ask you to be merciful to the birch. She will happily give up her juice in the spring, but do not cause deep wounds.
And all this is true, because the lightest is a birch ray. A birch broom kept the bathhouse clean. The creaking of the cart was quieted by birch tar. Birch buds, leaves and bark are cured for all sorts of ailments. To this day, they are recommended as a diuretic, choleretic, blood purifier and anti-inflammatory agent. Even tar is used in medicine and is included in the wound-healing ointments of Vishnevsky and Wilkenson.
Birch is a joyful, elegant tree. Our distant ancestors affectionately called her “merry”. The joy of life really emanates from this white-trunked beauty, it makes your soul more cheerful.
Quiz
1. Which birch is the smallest? ( Dwarf - grows in the tundra and moss swamps of Western Siberia.)
2. Which birch is called the royal tree? ( Karelian birch - it has amazingly beautiful golden-yellow wood with a marble pattern.)
3. Do all birch trees have white bark? ( No, there are birch trees with yellow, purple, gray, even black bark.)
4. How many species of birch trees grow on the globe? (More than 100 types.)
5. What is birch porridge? ( Usually, at the end of the week on Saturdays, those who were guilty or received bad grades were flogged with birch rods. They said about the victim that he “tasted birch porridge.”)
6. When does the birch tree bloom and when does it bear fruit? ( It blooms in April, bears fruit in July-August: it drops small nuts with two light wings.)
7. Name the most common types of birch trees. ( Warty and furry.)
8. What is chaga? ( This is a birch mushroom.)
9. What does the “crying” of a birch tree in spring mean? ( This means that the summer will be rainy.)
10. What is honeydew called? ( Birch leaves have holes at the edges - water stomata; water with dissolved sugar seeps through them, which sometimes appears in the form of shiny crystals on a hot day.)
11. How does birch firewood burn? ( Very hot.)
12. What was used in ancient times to write chronicles? ( Birch bark.)
13. What are the names of continuous groves of birch trees? ( Birch forests.)
14. How can a birch tree help in determining the sides of the horizon? ( On the northern side of the trunk, the birch bark is rougher and darker, it has more cracks and growths.)
15. What is activated carbon made from? ( Made from birch wood.)
16. When is the Russian birch holiday celebrated? ( On the summer solstice, the shortest night of the year.)
Vika Olifirenko:
We often talk about birch: slender, tall, curly. But in order for this tree to become such, how much strength and perseverance does the little sprout need to put in to withstand all the hardships: winter cold and summer heat, heavy rains and prolonged drought.
Have you seen how birches are born?
Just like herbs:
stem and leaf.
In the middle of the day
or at the pink dawn,
the awakened east will blaze a little,
look,
rose from the diapers
and, like a flimsy blade of grass, it stands
Russian birch little child
and not at all birch in appearance.
Not everyone will notice this baby,
into two or three barely opened leaves.
She has had bad times more than once since childhood:
then bad weather
then the ground is hard
then block the sun
herbs strive
Oh, how much you have to experience and endure in life,
to be slim and curly
Our great-great-great-grandparents considered the birch tree to be the world tree. It seems to connect heaven and earth, up and down, all sides of the world. The world tree has three parts that tell about the structure of the world - the existence of three kingdoms: heaven, earth and underworld. Birds live on the branches of the tree, and the Sun and Moon take their places near the top. I think that the black spots on the birch bark can symbolize our life, in which there are both black and white days; good and bad in life.
Round dance festivities were common on Trinity Sunday. The basis of the holiday was two interconnected but separated in time actions: “curling” and “developing” birch branches. They put a dress on the birch tree, braided braids from thin weeping branches, decorated it with ribbons and danced round dances around the tree. When birch trees “developed,” they put wreaths on their heads and walked in a crowd to a body of water (river or lake), threw them into the water and told fortunes. Undrowned wreaths foreshadowed a long life.
DANCE SKETCH “There was a birch tree in the field”
The birch trees could tell a lot about the war. There are many tragic pages in the history of our homeland: Rus' defended itself from the invasions of the Polovtsians, Mongol-Tatars and numerous conquerors from Europe. Napoleon did not break Russia either. They won a victory over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War. And here the white-trunked birch gave strength to our soldiers, it stood, reminding us of our beloved wives, brides, sisters... The soldiers died in battle for them, for their mothers, for the Motherland and... the Russian birch.
Klopchenko Sasha:
For me, the birch tree is part of Russia.
She is, and will be, and was...
Here the birch tree has been watered with dew,
And she stands white and white.
How many times did shrapnel hit my helmet?
But I came out of the fire alive:
I didn’t believe in a saying, not in a fairy tale,
And into the birch tree waiting for me.
You, birch tree, tell me sincerely
This true story to the snowdrops of spring,
How she waited for me, waited for me with victory
More than forty months of war!
...Again at the native crossroads
I'm standing, excited, in the morning -
Here it is, the treasured birch tree,
A warm image of light and goodness!
Grichenko Valentin:
I remember that a birch tree was wounded
A fragment of a bomb at dawn,
The icy juice ran like tears,
Along the mutilated bark.
Behind the forest the guns roared,
Powder smoke billowed,
But we defended the capital,
They saved a birch tree near Moscow.
And early - early in the spring
White birch again
Dressed in new leaves
And she began to decorate the earth.
And from then on, to all threats
We always say:
"Native Russian birch
We won’t give you any more offense!”
Novikov Sasha:
Behind the village, in the distance, at the crossroads
Field, barely noticeable paths
I recognized familiar birch trees,
Where he dug his own trench.
And I involuntarily remembered how they moaned
Their branches are protected from explosions and fire...
We picked them up near those birch trees
My comrades are barely alive.
Since then we stayed on the birch trees
Black deep scars
Since then, with love about birch trees
Soldiers often told me:
You would not have overcome evil death,
You would not have suffered serious wounds,
If we hadn't given you something to drink
Light tears of birch trees...
And resist all threats
We always say:
All: “Native Russian birch
We won’t give you any more offense!”
Song "Birch Sap".
As soon as the snowdrop blooms on time,
As soon as the first thunderstorms approach,
Juice appears on the white trunks
Now the birches are crying, now the birches are crying.
How often, getting drunk in the middle of a clear day,
I wandered at random along the spring channels,
And the Motherland generously watered me
Birch sap, birch sap.
Keeping treasured memories of everything,
We remember our dear hills and country roads,
We are performing a difficult service today
Far from Russia, far from Russia.
Where are these fogs of our native land
And the branches of the birches that bend over the creek,
You and I should definitely go there
One day to return, one day to return.
Open to us, Fatherland, your open spaces,
Open the treasured thickets inadvertently
And just like before, they give me something to drink
Birch sap, birch sap! (M. Matusovsky)
Birch trees stand quietly near soldiers' graves. How much they could tell about the terrible tragedy of the Great Patriotic War. There are no better witnesses. The dying soldiers sent their last kiss and greetings to her, the birch tree, as a symbol of the Motherland.
A birch tree grows in Volgograd, growing on the land that survived 200 fiery days. She remembers a destroyed city, bomb explosions, rivers of blood, the groans of the dying.
Patyuchenko Olesya:
You were also born in Russia -
The land of field and forest.
In every song we have a birch tree,
Birch is under every window.
In every spring meadow
Their white live round dance.
But there is a birch tree in Volgograd:
You will see and your heart will freeze.
She was brought from afar
To the lands where feather grass rustles
How hard it was for her to get used to it
To the fire of Volgograd land,
How long has she been sad
About light forests in Rus', -
The guys are lying under the birch tree -
Ask them about this...
The grass under the birch tree is not crushed -
No one rose from the ground.
But how does a soldier need it?
So that someone would grieve over him,
And he cried - as bright as a bride,
And he remembered - forever, like a mother!
You were also born a soldier -
Don't you understand that...
You were also born in Russia -
Birch, dear land.
But where will you not find a birch tree?
You will remember my birch tree,
Its silent branches
Her patient chest.
A birch tree is growing in Volgograd!
Try to forget her.
Shvets Lyuba:
I'll run my hand gently
And I will stroke the white trunk.
Tell me a fairy tale, birch tree
I came to visit you.
Tell me about Ivanushka,
And don't forget about the wolf
And about the fairy-tale beauty
Maybe I'll meet you somewhere
Tell me about your mother's affection,
About her love for me.
And tell the secrets of fidelity
To our sweet side.
Tell me about the battles
Like a fighter fell to you,
How quietly and trustingly
The wounded mother whispered.
Tell me how you helped him
Win and defend
Russian land, nurse,
Our land, our mother!
Klopchenko Sasha:
"CONCLUSION"
Again about them, curly and whitish...
What to do here if in Rus'
There are birches along all the roads,
At least a day, at least a year, at least an eternity of the wheel!
“Russia,” the birch trees whisper to me,
“Russia,” the reeds whisper,
“Russia,” - the key gurgles in the hollow,
And I quietly echoed them: “Rus!”
Your loads are not difficult for me,
I grew up in the field. I'm Russian,
And I love you in Russian,
My birch Rus'...
Wherever the birch tree grows, everywhere it brings joy and light to people.
Birch is a symbol of Russia, our Motherland. And it will be in our open spaces forever, because our people are eternal, the Russian land is eternal!
Finally, according to legend, people could tie a piece of cloth on a birch tree and make a wish. Which is what I propose to do at the end of the lesson.
The box contains ribbons of different colors (yellow, blue, green, red, black). Choose a ribbon of the color that reflects your mood at a given moment in time, tie it on a tree and make a wish - it will definitely come true for you.
Event analysis.
The matinee teaches schoolchildren to be observant and prudent, kind and sensitive, broadens the horizons and intelligence of pupils, introduces them to paintings by famous Russian artists, elements of Russian folk holidays, the cultural heritage of their ancestors, instills pride and love for the Fatherland through love of nature, teaches respect for the laws of life and be a careful owner from childhood.
The goals set for the children during the event were achieved. The whole class took an active part.
The pace of the lesson was moderate. There were no difficulties in preparing the event. The guys learned the material quite quickly. The children were interested and active.
During the preparation and holding of the event the following methods were used:
Verbal: conversation, reading, explanation.
Visual:
I also used the following techniques:
Activation of all children in the event;
Correction of errors when children read poems.
A differentiated approach to students was carried out (more difficult and voluminous tasks for the strong, easier tasks for the weak).
All the guys coped with their role in holding the event,
The main goal of the event was the most complete disclosure of the individual capabilities of pupils, which helps to improve the preparation of children for independent life, adaptation in society, as well as the formation of qualities that contribute to the creation of a favorable climate in the children's team.
Bibliography
Alekseev S.P. etc. “What is it? “Who is this” encyclopedia in three volumes. T.1, M: Publishing house "Pedagogy - Press", 1994, pp. 150-151.
Vladimirskaya L.A. “From autumn to summer.” Children about nature and folk holidays. Volgograd, Uchitel Publishing House, 2003.
2. Gaidina L.I. “Intellectually and educational events. Theater Living Room M: 5 for knowledge. Method book for the class teacher. P. 116.
Dyachkova G.T. “The world around us, grades 2–4. Extracurricular activities on the topic “Seasons”. Volgograd. Publishing house "Teacher", pp. 98 – 99.
Zverev I.D. "With love for nature." Didactic material on natural history for elementary school, M.: Pedagogika, 1976. – 163 – 164 p.
90. Read. Insert the missing letters. Write appropriate adjectives into the riddles.
1. On l e sleep ⇐
Tatyanka flaunts the clearing - scarlet⇐ sundress, white⇐ specks. (3 e ml I Nika)
2. Red⇐ girl sitting in t e I'm sorry, but green⇐ to O sa on the street And tse. (M O rkov)
3. Alyonka is standing, wearing a scarf ⇐ green, thin⇐ camp, white⇐ sundress. (B e cut A)
- Indicate with an arrow (⇐) which noun each adjective is related in meaning.
91. Read. Match each noun with an adjective on the theme “Spring”. Write it down.
Sky (what?) radiant, clouds (what?) white, sun (which one?) warm, wind (what?) fresh, weather (what?) wonderful.
92. Read. Choose suitable nouns for these adjectives. Write it down.
Which? which?
Russian ⇐ favorite language ⇐ book
Which? which?
walnut ⇐ winter nut ⇐ morning
which? which?
fragrant ⇐ raspberries juicy ⇐ berries
which? Which?
big ⇐ lake clubfoot ⇐ bear
- Use an arrow (⇐) to indicate the connection between the adjective and the noun. Above the arrow, write down the question answered by the adjective (which? which? which? which?).
93. Read. Underline the words - adjectives - with a wavy line. Compose and write three sentences from these words.
The bright sun is shining.
~~~~
The March snow is melting.
~~~~~~~~
Long icicles are crying.
~~~~~~
- Underline the grammatical basis in each sentence.
94. Read. Connect adjectives with opposite meanings (antonyms) with lines.
95. Read. Complete the sentences with opposite adjectives from ex. 94.
Pooh easy, and the stone heavy.
Air happens dry And wet.
96. Read. Write a riddle about the lily of the valley. Write it down.
White peas on a green stem.
- What are the flowers and stem of the lily of the valley compared to? What else does this flower resemble? Create your own riddle about the lily of the valley.
The flowers are compared to peas, and the stem to a leg. These flowers resemble bells.
On a stalk, like beads in a row,
Fragrant flowers hang -
And the smell of forest freshness
Bring in late spring.
97. Read. Insert the missing letters.
The willow is all fluffy
Spread out all around;
It's fragrant spring again
She blew her wing.
A. Fet
- What did the author say about the willow and spring?
- Write down phrases that consist of a noun and an adjective.
The willow is fluffy, the spring is fragrant.
98. Read. Insert the missing letters. Match each adjective to a noun with the same root. Write it down.
linen/ willow - laziness/ Sol/ young - salt/
garden/ new — garden/ pain/ noah - pain/
honey/ new — honey/ forest/ noah - forest/
mushroom/ noah - mushroom/ eye/ noah - eye/
gave/ yoki — far/ width/ okay - breadth/
- Highlight the root in each word.
- Prove that you completed the tasks correctly.
99. Read. Divide the adjectives into three groups according to questions.
(Which one?) Gold, lemon, yellow.
(Which one?) Small, small, tiny.
(Which one?) Hot, warm, sultry.
- Write it down. Prove that you have written synonyms in each line.
The words in each line are synonyms because they are close in meaning.
- Compose and write down a sentence with any adjective.
Hot summer has arrived.
100. Read. Choose suitable adjectives for these nouns.
The streets (which ones?) are wide,
fox (what?) cunning,
milk (what?) fresh,
hedgehog (what?) prickly.
- Write down the word combinations you made. In brackets, write the question that each adjective answers.
101. Read. Fill in the missing words in the definition sentence.
An adjective is a part of speech that denotes an attribute of an object and answers questions Which? which? which? which?.
102. Read. Fill in the missing letters in the words. Write appropriate adjectives into the sentences.
V l e sous on sunny p O Lyanka blossoms e whether red carnation, white R O Masha, blue To O bell
On b e regu manual b I've blossomed blue forget-me-nots and
~~~~~~
yellow buttercups.
~~~~~~
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