Monitoring in environmental environmental research presentation. Presentation on "ecological foundations of environmental management" on the topic "environmental monitoring"
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ECOLOGICAL MONITORING Indeed, many and almost countless observations of changes and phenomena that occur in the air ... were made by nature testers and ... reported to the scientific world, so that one could rely on deliberate authenticity in predicting the weather ... M.V. Lomonosov. A word about air phenomena arising from electrical forceSlide 2
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Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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General concepts about environmental monitoring The term “monitoring” itself first appeared in the recommendations of the special commission SCOPE (scientific committee on environmental problems) at UNESCO in 1971, and in 1972 the first proposals for the Global Environmental Monitoring System appeared (UN Stockholm Conference on the environment).
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General concepts about environmental monitoring The word “monitoring” comes from the Latin monitor - warning. Environmental monitoring is a system of regular long-term observations in space and time, providing information about the state of the environment in order to assess the past, present and forecast environmental parameters that are important to humans.
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General concepts of environmental monitoring The objectives of monitoring are: quantitative and qualitative assessment of the state of air, surface water, climate change, soil cover, flora and fauna, control of wastewater and dust and gas emissions at industrial enterprises; forecasting the state of the environment; informing citizens about changes in the environment.
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General concepts about environmental monitoring The main functions of monitoring are quality control of individual components of the natural environment and identification of the main sources of pollution. Based on monitoring data, decisions are made to improve the environmental situation, new treatment facilities are built at enterprises that pollute the land, atmosphere and water, forest cutting systems are changed and new forests are planted, soil-protective crop rotations are introduced, etc.
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The monitoring system should include the following basic procedures: identification (definition) of the object of observation; examination of the selected observation object; drawing up an information model for the object of observation; measurement planning; assessment of the state of the observation object and identification of its information model; predicting changes in the state of the observed object; presenting information in a user-friendly form and bringing it to the consumer.
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The main goals of environmental monitoring are to provide the environmental management and environmental safety management system with timely and reliable information that allows: to assess indicators of the condition and functional integrity of ecosystems and the human environment; identify the reasons for changes in these indicators and assess the consequences of such changes, as well as determine corrective measures in cases where target indicators of environmental conditions are not achieved; create the preconditions for determining measures to correct emerging negative situations before damage is caused.
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Types and methods of monitoring 1. Biological (using bioindicators - determination of biologically significant loads by the reaction of living organisms and their communities to them). The species that has a narrow amplitude of ecological tolerance in relation to any environmental factor is selected as an indicator. These are mainly plants, because they are not capable of active movement). 2. Remote (aviation, space). Separately, monitoring or screening of the health status of the population is considered.
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Plant resistance to different pollutants varies. Lichens, conifers, wheat, cotton, lettuce, barley, tobacco are very sensitive to low concentrations of sulfur dioxide in the air; resistant to influence - corn, potatoes, roses. Lichens react especially sensitively: first the bushy species disappear, then the leafy ones and, finally, the crustose species. Pine needles in areas of heavy sulfur dioxide contamination acquire a dark red color, which spreads from the base of the needle to its tip; the needle dies and falls off, having existed for only one year. In cereals, due to the effect of sulfur dioxide, light brown or whitish stripes appear on the leaves on both sides of the central vein, which retains a green color.
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There are three levels of territorial coverage of modern monitoring: local (bioecological, sanitary and hygienic); regional (geosystemic, natural-economic); global (biosphere, background),
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And we can also highlight - impact - carried out in particularly hazardous areas directly adjacent to sources of pollutants. - basic - this is monitoring the state of natural systems, which are practically not affected by anthropogenic influences. To carry out basic monitoring, territories remote from industrial regions, including biosphere reserves, are used.
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In the main structural elements of the environment, constant monitoring is carried out for the presence of the following pollutants, the most dangerous for natural ecosystems and humans: in the atmospheric air - oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, suspended substances (aerosols), hydrocarbons, radionuclides, benzo(a)pyrene; in surface waters - petroleum products, phenols, phosphorus and nitrogen compounds, heavy metals, pesticides, mineral salts, and a complex pH indicator is controlled; in biota - heavy metals, radionuclides, pesticides.
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The impact of harmful physical factors such as radiation, noise, and electromagnetic radiation fields is monitored. First of all, the zones of influence of relevant large sources are controlled, namely nuclear power plants, airports, large industrial and transport centers, power plants and power lines, television and radio centers and repeaters.
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The main directions for studying global monitoring in our country are the study of: global changes (due to pollution) that manifest themselves everywhere, for example, climate change; effects associated with the spread of pollution over long distances, including transboundary transfer, for example, soil acidification under the influence of emissions of sulfur compounds into the atmosphere; results of anthropogenic impacts, which are characterized by a large inertial effect, for example, the effect of accumulation of organochlorine pesticides.
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State environmental monitoring is carried out in order to meet the needs of the state, legal entities and individuals for reliable information about the true state of the environment in our country, necessary for: developing forecasts of socio-economic development and making appropriate decisions; targeted programs in the field of environmental protection and related activities; preventing and (or) reducing the adverse consequences of changes in the OS state. The results of environmental monitoring of the natural environment are included in the content of sectoral inventories of natural resources and are used to make environmentally significant economic and other decisions.
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Monitoring problems In the process of conducting all kinds of research, some problems and disadvantages arise: - atmospheric air. It is not considered a natural resource, so its components, with the exception of carbon dioxide, are not monitored. Meanwhile, there is a decrease in the oxygen content in the air, which disrupts the normal cellular respiration of living organisms; -water resources. Monitoring of water resources is carried out within the framework of the state Water Cadastre. But, despite the fact that accounting of water resources and monitoring of water regimes are carried out according to a unified system, there are significant discrepancies in the values of the same indicators presented by different departments;
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Monitoring problems - land resources. Monitoring of land resources is carried out by state land management bodies. As a result of land redistribution, agricultural land is being withdrawn from circulation and its quality is deteriorating; -biological resources. In this case, only hunting and commercial animals are counted. The problem of monitoring is that at present it is not possible to cover all fishery reservoirs of the country with control. Work on the study and mapping of plant reserves is carried out by research institutes and departments of relevant universities. However, the reserves of herbs within the ranges have not been determined, there is insufficient information about the existing areas of their distribution, and all this does not allow us to talk about the existence of monitoring in this area.
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Conclusion Environmental monitoring allows you to quantify all those negative processes in nature that are caused by human activity. It also allows you to see the positive results of environmental measures and thereby understand “what is good and what is bad.” The essence of environmental management is not to put nature to one’s benefit, but to determine what lifestyle to lead and in what forms to carry out activities in order to benefit nature by participating in the restoration of natural systems, in the improvement, harmonization of relations between man and the biosphere.
Monitoring (from the English monitoring - tracking, tracking) is a system of observation, assessment and forecast of the environment. The term “monitoring” appeared shortly before the Stockholm UN Conference on the Environment (5-16 June 1972). The basic monitoring scheme was proposed by academician Yu.A. Israel.
Bioecological monitoring Bioecological (biological, sanitary-hygienic, sanitary-toxicological) monitoring includes observations of: the state of the environment; the degree of contamination of natural objects with harmful substances; the impact of these pollutants on humans and biota as a whole (the totality of flora, fauna and microorganisms); for the presence of allergens, pathogenic microorganisms, dust in the environment; the content of nitrogen and sulfur oxides and heavy metals in the atmosphere; over the maintenance of water bodies, the degree of their pollution, etc.
Geoecological monitoring Systemic geoecological (natural and economic) monitoring consists of monitoring: changes in ecological systems (bogeocenoses); for the productivity of biogeocenoses; the dynamics of mineral reserves, water, land and plant resources;
Biosphere monitoring Global biosphere monitoring has the goal of: monitoring the state of the environment on a global scale, monitoring global background changes in nature, forecasting possible changes in the biosphere and the entire geographic envelope as a result of human economic activity.
Biosphere monitoring The objects of biosphere monitoring are: radiation balance, transparency of the atmosphere and its anthropogenic change, world balance and pollution of the World Ocean, large-scale changes in the biochemical cycles of elements and substances (CO 2, O 2, N, P, S, H 2 O, etc. .), energy exchange of the geographical shell with space, global migration of animals (including birds, insects) and plants, climate change on the planet.
Biosphere monitoring In order to conduct background observations, a network of biosphere reserves is being created around the world, on the territory of which production activities that pose a danger to all living things are prohibited. Currently, more than 230 biosphere reserves have been created in 62 countries around the world.
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Formation and ensuring the functioning of an additional (regional) network of state environmental monitoring in the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra Reporter: Head of the State Institution "Khanty-Mansiysk Central State Hydrometeorological Service" Nadezhda Viktorovna Tochenova Compiled by: Head of the Monitoring Department - Olga Mikhailovna Volkovskaya 900igr.net
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Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra S = 534.8 thousand km2, of which 152.3 thousand km2 (or 28.5%) are occupied by licensed subsoil areas and are actively subject to industrial exploitation. The hydrographic network belongs to the Kara Sea basin. The river network of the Autonomous Okrug is formed by the Ob and Irtysh (the length of which is 1165 and 244 km, respectively) and 12 of their tributaries, as well as many small rivers. The total number of rivers in the Autonomous Okrug is about 30 thousand. Administrative - territorial division: 16 cities, the largest - Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk (more than 200 thousand people), Nefteyugansk (more than 100 thousand people). The administrative center is the city of Khanty-Mansiysk with a population of more than 50 thousand people. *
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State observation network 1 PNZ, 26 GHP, 2 M-2 precipitation, 12 M-2 snow cover, 11 radioactive contamination control points
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Economic indicators 1st place – in oil production; I place – in electricity production; 1st place – in terms of tax receipts into the budget system; 2nd place – in gas production; 2nd place – in terms of investment in fixed capital
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The concept of environmental safety (approved by the order of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra dated April 10, 2007 no. 110-rp) development of economic activities based on energy-resource-saving and environmentally cleaner technologies; conducting activities that contribute to the conservation or increase of biological diversity in ecosystems; environmental education and education of the population; creation of a regional monitoring network as an operational information and analytical system for observing the dynamics of indicators characterizing the state and development of the natural environment; ensuring rational and safe environmental management, providing for the rational use of non-renewable natural resources and their deep processing, as well as the sustainable use of renewable natural resources and measures for their reproduction; improving the quality and increasing the life expectancy of the population by ensuring a safe environment as an integral condition of life, health and well-being of current and future generations of residents, as well as improving the demographic situation in the Autonomous Okrug; reducing the level of hazardous impacts of natural and man-made factors on the population and territory of the Autonomous Okrug, as well as on neighboring territories; protection and restoration of natural ecological systems on the territory of the Autonomous Okrug in order to maintain their life-supporting functions for the population, ensuring their integrity, ability to self-regulate and preserve biological diversity.
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Regional observation network for the state of the natural environment Basic Additional State Regional Local (State Institution “Khanty-Mansiysk (outside the licensed (on licensed CGMS”) areas) Water – 26 posts Water – 111 points Water – 1929 points Air – 1 posts Air – 7 posts Air – 1027 points Bottom – 111 points Bottom – 1878 points Snow – 18 points Snow – 1027 points Soil – 1654 points
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Filling the State Fund databases Frequency of sampling: surface water 4 times a year (main hydrological phases) bottom sediments 1 time a year (summer-autumn low water) soil 1 time a year (September) snow 1 time a year (March-April) atmospheric air 2 times a year (June, September) The total number of measurements of the quality of natural environments received into the unified database for 2005-2008 is more than 592,000 In the first quarter of 2009, 15,723 measurements of pollutants of surface water and snow cover were received into the unified database
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Local environmental monitoring Due to the presence of a large number of license areas Organized to track the dynamics of the state of natural environment components under the influence of the oil and gas production complex at the local level Provides the bulk of systematic observations of the quality of natural environment components
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Functioning of the regional environmental monitoring system Roshydromet (State Fund) Ob-Irtysh UGMS State Institution “Khanty-Mansiysk Central Hydrometeorological Service” Basic (State) Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra Law “on the comprehensive target program of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra “Improving the environmental situation in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra in 2005-2010" Resolution No. 302-p "On approval of requirements for determining the initial contamination of components of the natural environment, designing and maintaining local environmental monitoring within the boundaries of licensed subsoil areas on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra Department of Protection environment and environmental safety of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra Licensees of Roshydromet: State Institution "Khanty-Mansiysk Central Hydrometeorological Service" OJSC "NPC Monitoring" Federal State Institution "TsLATI in the Urals Federal District" in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Companies - subsoil users Additional Regional (outside the licensed areas) Local (in the licensed areas )
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Achievements of the Environmental Monitoring Department of the State Institution “Khanty-Mansiysk Central Hydrometeorological Monitoring Center” - the laboratory for monitoring atmospheric air pollution has been expanded in terms of sampling and analysis of snow cover samples for 16 components; - a laboratory of soils and bottom sediments was opened with analysis of samples for 17 and 14 components, respectively. In November 2007, OMOS laboratories were accredited taking into account the expanded scope of activity.
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Achievements of the Environmental Monitoring Department of the State Institution "Khanty-Mansiysk Central Hydrological Meteorology Center" The additional volume of work performed for the period 1-3 quarters of 2008 increased by 113% compared to the same period last year: water - 347 samples 6540 determinations, bottom sediments - 101 samples 1345 determinations , air – 651 samples 651 determinations, snow – 27 samples 350 determinations, soil – 29 samples 493 determinations.
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Policy of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra in the field of environmental monitoring Aimed at the interaction of various structures of all levels of government Much credit goes to the curator of our service - Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra on issues of subsoil use and fuel and energy complex Vladimir Ivanovich Karasev
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Participation in major projects of employees of the State Institution “Khanty-Mansiysk Central Geological Survey” - development of the Subpolar Urals, construction of the Altai gas pipeline; - EU TACIS “Monitoring and warning system for radiation control in the Ob and Irtysh river basin; - in carrying out the international environmental campaign “Save and Preserve”; - in holding congresses of ecologists of the oil regions of the Russian Federation. - in the preparation of the draft comprehensive target program of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra “Improving the environmental situation in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra in 2011-2015.”
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Threat of closure of the regional network of air pollution observation points (APOs) With the onset of the global financial crisis, there is a real threat of closure of regional APOs. * district funding for the functioning of the PNZ was stopped; * federal funding is not possible due to a significant reduction in the volume of budgetary allocations allocated to Roshydromet for 2010 and subsequent years. Currently, the State Institution “Khanty-Mansiysk Central Hydrometeorological Center” does not have funds to maintain the PNZ.
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According to the inventory of waste disposal and storage facilities in the cities and 439 settlements of the Astrakhan region, more than 440 waste dumps have been identified, of which about 300 are unauthorized, 7 waste landfills, of which 6 solid waste landfills and 1 industrial waste landfill. The total area of land occupied by landfills is 634 hectares, and landfills - 65 hectares. Of the total number of unauthorized landfills in Astrakhan, there are 91 landfills. The total area of land occupied by unauthorized waste dumps is 182.4 hectares, incl. in Astrakhan - 63.0 hectares.
Unauthorized landfills contain municipal solid waste, waste from homes generated by the population, industrial consumption waste similar to household waste, street garbage, selectively construction waste and scrap metal.
The amount of waste accumulated in authorized landfills is 282.2 thousand tons, unauthorized - 47.7 thousand tons, in solid waste and industrial waste landfills - 2677 thousand tons.
Ecological monitoring of the environment p.
Multanovo
.
Village
Multanovo
located in one of the picturesque corners of nature, in the delta of the Volga River. Our region attracts with its beauty and fish wealth. With the onset of spring, people with tents come to us from different cities to relax and go fishing. And it is very important that each of us learns to appreciate this beauty, take care of it, and increase the wealth of the region.
The environmental problems of my village are the same as everywhere else. This is, first of all, pollution of the village territory. From early spring to late autumn, in the vicinity of the village you can see not only beautiful flowers, but also entire garbage dumps. Village residents throw out waste anywhere: behind houses, on the banks of the river, on the roads.
Another problem is water pollution from household waste. Every person uses water in everyday life for various purposes: for drinking, cooking, washing, washing. At the same time, it pollutes water with various substances.
CONTENT
1. Epigraph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Main sources of environmental pollution
Astrakhan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – 9
3. Main sources of environmental pollution
Volodarsky district. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 – 12
4. Main sources of environmental pollution
With.
Multanovo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13-14
5. My attitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
6.List of references used. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
In Astrakhan, 30.8 thousand tons of waste have been accumulated in unauthorized landfills. In the Right Bank part of the city, a tense environmental situation has again arisen due to the lack of space for the disposal of solid industrial and household waste. A similar situation in the next 1-2 years may develop in the Left Bank part of the city, since the existing solid waste landfill located in the village.
Poundovo
Privolzhsky district, can accept waste until 2006.
An unfavorable environmental situation has developed with the disposal of liquid sewage and
household
wastewater from cesspools
unsewered
parts of the city, currently located on sludge (drain) maps of the southern wastewater treatment plants for biological sewage treatment. At this time, their elimination and construction of drainage pumping stations are required in accordance with the requirements of building codes and regulations.
The main sources of air pollution are industrial, transport and household emissions.
Every year, industry and transport in the Astrakhan region emit about 200 thousand tons of pollutants into the atmosphere. This means that on average one resident of the region accounts for up to 200 kg of pollution. A significant portion of emissions into the region’s atmosphere (about 60%) comes from the enterprise
«
Astrakhangazprom
»
.
In order to protect people and other organisms from the effects of pollutants, maximum permissible concentrations (MACs) of pollutants in the natural environment are established.
In the balance of domestic and drinking water supply, the share of surface water is 100%. The reserves of fresh groundwater in the territory of the Volodarsky Municipal Municipality have not been explored.
The quality of the Volga water below the Volgograd reservoir and the watercourses that form the Volga delta depends on the degree of pollution of the water discharged into the lower pool of the Volgograd hydroelectric complex.
In 2002, according to the AC GMOS data, the waters of the branch were the most polluted
Buzan
, according to which this branch was classified as a crisis ecological situation (gradation 2 out of 5) or a very high degree of environmental distress (gradation 1 out of 3).
The territory is characterized by pollution of water resources, depletion of fish stocks, and general soil salinization (banked territory).
Modern physical and geological processes in the territory (erosive activity of rivers, flooding of the territory with flood waters, flooding with groundwater,
subsidence
phenomena and others) require the implementation of special engineering measures
.
Presentation on the topic
"Ecological monitoring of the environment
With.
Multanovo
».
Completed by an 11th grade student
MBOU "
Multanovskaya
Secondary School"
Dzhalmukasheva
Dinara.
Head: geography teacher
Kulushev
I.K.
year 2013
Bibliography:
1.
Bernard Nebel. Environmental Science (in 2 volumes), M.: Mir,
1993
2. News agency
«
VolgaInform
»
//1.12.04
3.
Radzevich
N.N.,
Pashkang
K.V. Protection and transformation of nature. - M.: Education, 1986.
4. Ecology, environment and people / ed. Yu.V. Novikova. Publishing and trading house
«
Grandee
»
, Moscow, 1998
Main sources of air pollution
- OOO
“
Astrakhangazprom
”
, OOO
“
Astrakhanenergo
”
.
The main sources of water pollution are
Housing and public utilities in Astrakhan, sea transport
In the region, there is a low quality of return water discharged into open water bodies by enterprises -
nature users
. The most often observed excess is for such ingredients as ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, petroleum products, iron, copper. Discharges from 26 enterprises, 43 sewerage and water supply treatment plants, 4 fish hatcheries, 6
storm drainage
sewers.
118.5 thousand tons of pollutants were released into the atmosphere from stationary sources, including 9.2 thousand tons in the city of Astrakhan.
The main polluter of the region's air is the enterprise LLC
Astrakhangazprom
” - its emissions amount to 102 thousand tons or 86% of the regional volume. Increase in gross emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere at the LLC enterprise
Astrakhangazprom
”compared to 2002 by 3.2 thousand tons is due to an increase in the volume of processing of reservoir gas.
Sources of man-made emissions into the atmosphere on the territory of the Volodarsky Municipal Municipality are heating boiler houses, vehicles and facilities serving them, industrial and food enterprises, and road repair and construction service facilities.
Sources
noise and other impacts are caused by highways passing through the territory of the municipality, located in the residential area of the village, transformers,
electrical substations
.
Sources of pollution of surface and groundwater are sites of industrial enterprises with unorganized collection
industrial and storm
wastewater, mooring facilities and river fleet, cesspools in populated areas, sewage and sewage disposal facilities (filtration fields), manure storage areas.
Environmentally hazardous objects are those located in
water protection
zone of the Churki River and within the boundaries of residential development, the asphalt concrete plant of the State Enterprise OA "
Volodarskoe
", production base of JSC "
Astrakhanavtodor
", LLC RPSK "
Power-Shipping
» (fish canning
factory
), production zone HF 2349 PS FSB of the Russian Federation.
Most of the production facilities that have a negative impact on the state of atmospheric air are located in the residential area of the village. Volodarsky. Sanitary protection zones
industrial sites
mostly unorganized; residential buildings are located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone.
The amount of atmospheric chemical load on the territory of the municipality reaches 14.0 tons of emissions / km
2
per year, which is significantly higher than the regional average.
The source of water for the water supply of the population of the Volodarsky Village Council is Churka Avenue at the fork of the river.
Buzan
. Before being supplied to consumers, water is treated at water treatment plants located in the village. Kozlovo.
Main sources of environmental pollution
Astrakhan.
Main Geophysical Observatory named after. Voikova annually conducts air measurement studies with the help of the Federal State Meteorological Service Roshydromet in 260 cities of Russia. Based on the research results, a so-called priority list of cities with the highest levels of air pollution is compiled. Compared to last year, the “black list” has changed significantly. Our closest neighbors were included in it: Volgograd, Stavropol, Rostov-on-Don, and the capital of the Southern Federal District was in the top ten of this list. As we were assured by the regional center for hydrometeorology, Astrakhan is not yet in danger of being included in the “black list”. Of course, our region cannot be considered one of the cleanest cities, but our situation is quite stable. Over the past five years, the level of air pollution has not changed significantly and even has a downward trend for some pollutants. Air quality control is systematic.
Close your eyes and imagine the following picture: you are on the bank of a clean river, on a green lawn, inhaling the aroma of fresh air, running barefoot to the river and, pressing your lips to it, greedily drinking delicious cool water. Now open your eyes, look around and tell me where you can see something like this in reality. Our rivers, lawns, forests, air have experienced such a pernicious influence of civilization that it is time to sound the alarm. A reasonable person will no longer risk drinking from a river or lake or walking barefoot along the shore. Mountains of garbage, landfills, trees with garlands of plastic bags - that’s all the beauty of the surrounding nature.
It's amazing how we survive in such conditions. After all, air and water contain such an explosive mixture of heavy metals and other components harmful to health that it exceeds all conceivable and unimaginable standards. Even when we are in the tourist areas of our native country, we experience disappointment, since “Civilization” does its “dirty deed” here too.
Why is humanity so careless? It seems that the majority lives according to the principle “and after us there may be a flood.” How many terrible mistakes have been made, how many global catastrophes have occurred. And this doesn’t teach us anything.
The environmental work that is being carried out now is only a pitiful semblance of the necessary activity. But it’s not difficult to live in harmony with nature, to respond with gratitude and care to its gifts.
People cannot be allowed to
directed to their own
destruction of those forces of nature
which they managed to discover and conquer.
F.
Joliot-Curie
If you cut down forests, plant young trees, consume water, clean the rivers. In practice, it turns out that we are spitting into the well from which we ourselves drink. As a result, we have high mortality, low levels of health, and a lack of basic culture among a large percentage of the population (where I live, I litter there). And correcting the mistakes made is becoming more and more difficult every year. Cleaning just a few meters of a reservoir requires so much money that it would be enough to build a one-story house. Nature lacks a master’s hand that would protect us from technological “monsters.”
Do not move away from your mother - nature, otherwise the “prodigal children” will have nowhere to return. Let the environmental alarm sound in everyone's heart. Start fighting for survival today. Together we can do a lot, but only together.
My attitude.
Sources of environmental pollution
Volodarsky district.
Pollution of the natural environment of the Astrakhan region, including the territory of the Volodarsky Municipal Municipality, is due to its physical and geographical location in the lower reaches of the Volga River, which is an accumulator of pollution coming from the overlying territories.
The main volume of pollutants (up to 99.0%) enters the region with the transit runoff of the Volga waters. Significant contribution to the pollution of surface waters of the river. Volga, its branches and channels, incl. and located on the territory of the Volodarsky district, is introduced by a regional factor: insufficiently treated sewage wastewater, contaminated
industrial and storm
runoff from enterprise sites and settlements.
The territorial planning scheme for the Astrakhan region (URGC, 2006) assesses the overall environmental situation in the Volodarsky district as tense.
“There is such a firm rule: I got up in the morning, washed myself, put myself in order
And immediately put your planet in order.”
WITH.
Exupery
.
Even in ancient times, folk wisdom derived a formula for the relationship between human behavior in relation to water. Popularly, this relationship is defined by the proverb: “Don’t spit in the well, you’ll need to drink the water.” It reflects the dependence of future consequences on the current consequences of water pollutants. We must remember that there will always be a need for clean water, so that later we do not have to regret our actions, we must save water and prevent it from being polluted today.
We, students, to help our village, organize cleanup days: we clean up the territory of the school village. We help veterans along the river bank and plant trees in the spring.