How to feed tomato seedlings for growth
Tomatoes are one of the most common vegetable crops. Someone grows tomatoes without any particular difficulties, while someone is fighting for every bush of this plant. The question arises: what does the harvest depend on? This article will discuss how to feed tomato seedlings so that the tomatoes develop well and give a good harvest.
Why you need to feed
For normal development and a high yield of vegetables, during the summer they must be fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. There is an opinion that without the use of mineral fertilizers, organic vegetables are obtained. But it is precisely because of the lack of fertilizers that the yield is low. Unfortunately, the soil no longer has a sufficient amount of substances that ensure the normal growth of the plant. Such plants are most often attacked by pests. If you feed on time, you can significantly increase your yield. It is advisable to fertilize plants at an early stage of development when any changes are visible.
Every gardener wants to get a high yield. To understand what your plants lack and fight the deficiency of nutrients, you need to know the symptoms of a lack of elements:
- With a lack of nitrogen, the plant develops yellow leaves, which wither and fall over time. In this case, the main thing is not to confuse it with excess moisture.
- If there is a lack of phosphorus, the plant may turn slightly purple in color.
- Lack of magnesium manifests itself in plants in the form of brittle leaves.
- With a lack of iron, the top of the shoot begins to turn yellow, and the leaf may turn white. In this case, foliar fertilization with iron vitriol is carried out, in a proportion of 5 grams per 10 liters of water. Foliar dressing is recommended to be applied at low soil temperatures.
- Calorie starvation appears as wrinkled leaves. Pour over with sodium chloride solution.
When and what to feed
You can fertilize tomatoes with a wide variety of preparations, which may include the following components:
- One of the common and effective fertilizers is superphosphate, which promotes good growth of nightshades. In most cases it is available in powder form.
- Complex fertilizers. These are mixtures that include potassium and nitrogen.
- In particular, organic fertilizers are used as a top dressing for tomato seedlings.
Like any organism, tomatoes need a balanced diet, which includes such macroelements as potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace elements - iron, copper, manganese.
It is recommended to prepare the place for planting vegetables in the fall. However, it is necessary to consider the fact that these colorful vegetables do not like overfeeding. When the period of planting tomatoes from the greenhouse into open ground comes, it is recommended to sprinkle it with a little ash. When introducing this substance into the soil, you need to understand that ash is a rather caustic substance and the main thing is not to overdo it. Of course, it will not provide complete fertilization, but it will help if the seedling stems are too thin or slow down a little in growth.
Fertilizing tomato seedlings with urea has a positive effect on their growth. In order for the roots to take root well during transplantation, you can add one tablespoon of urea with the addition of superphosphate to each hole, and in no case should you forget about good watering.
It is best to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings 10-14 days after picking.... Among gardeners, the following mixture for seedlings has proven itself well: for 10 liters of water we take 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of urea and 15 g of potassium chloride. The second feeding is repeated two weeks later. It is good to use completely soluble substances, dissolving them no more than 50 g per 10 liters of water.
Feeding nightshades can be another rather interesting tool. I think each of us has some pieces of bread left. As you know, it contains yeast. Therefore, the bread that remains throughout the year, in order to avoid mold, is dried in the oven and stored, and in the summer it is used as fertilizer. Already dried residues are soaked in warm water and left overnight. The resulting gruel is used while loosening the earth, adding it under the roots. You can also dilute the grain mass in a large amount of water, and use the resulting mixture for irrigation. After such fertilization, the yield increases by 1.5 times, the endurance of plants increases, and root formation is enhanced. This is the so-called growth promoter.
An effective preparation for spraying tomatoes is the most ordinary skim milk. To do this, take half a glass of milk and dilute it in 1 liter of water, and in the morning the prepared solutions are sprayed with plants. Such a seemingly harmless and simple spraying will help get rid of pests that cause leaf curling. This solution is sprayed with varieties of national selection.
There is a method of fertilization that inveterate gardeners are fond of - this is fertilizing the soil with chicken droppings. In addition, poultry manure is considered an organic fertilizer, the composition of which is rich in chemical elements, namely, phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium. Such fertilization will affect your harvest no worse than any other complex mineral fertilizer. Its advantage is that it is practically free.
If there is a lack of calcium, you can use eggshell infusion. To do this, a three-liter jar is filled with 2/3 eggshells and insisted in a warm place for 3-4 days, then diluted in a ratio of 1: 3 and watered.
As it turned out, it is not so easy to grow these delicious vegetables in your garden, and not just to grow, but to get the desired harvest. Therefore, it is necessary to have at least basic knowledge and follow the rules of agricultural technology.
Video "Secrets of growing a large crop of tomatoes"
To grow a good harvest of tomatoes, it is enough to know a few simple rules for growing and caring for these plants. Watch this video and get to know them.
plodovie.ru
How to feed tomato seedlings
The hot season has come for all summer residents, regardless of their area of residence. I live on Baikal. Many horticultural crops have to be planted in the ground with seedlings, this also applies to tomatoes.
To the question: "How to feed tomato seedlings?" She has already transported her seedlings to a heated greenhouse, carefully closes it at night, but does not plant it yet.
She begins to feed the seedlings from the moment the leaves are "baptized", but the main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, because you can get a good green mass, but there will be no fruit. If the leaves are dark green in color, and the stems are dense, with a purple tint, then feeding is not needed at an early stage.
When the seedlings grow for a long time on the window in a small amount of soil and fertilizing, the leaves from below begin to turn yellow and crumble, this indicates that the tomatoes lack nitrogen, which is transferred from the lower leaves to the upper ones. (Attention! With an excess of nitrogen, all leaves turn yellow.)
If the plant lacks phosphorus, then on the underside of the leaves, their veins, stems turn purple.
Lack of potassium, which tomatoes need in large quantities, is manifested by wrinkling of young leaves, and later - by uneven ripening of fruits.
Chlorosis, or in other words, a lack of iron, can manifest itself in tomatoes that are around the clock in a lighted room, and after all, we also know from biology that the main growth and processing of nutrients occurs at night. In this case, spray the leaves with a weak (0.1-0.5%) hypotonic solution.
In general, tomatoes love top dressing. The first - do it 10 days after the pick. The second, two weeks later, and so on, until you plant the seedlings in the ground. How to feed tomato seedlings, each housewife chooses for herself. It can be complex fertilizers, of which there are many on sale now, or it can be a solution of superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea per 10 liters in 35-12-4 grams. Remember to water the seedlings before feeding.
OgorodSadovod.com
Top dressing of seedlings - how to feed, when and why
Many gardeners underestimate the role of feeding seedlings when growing it. But in vain! Top dressing strengthens the plant's immune system and helps it withstand stressful conditions. Before feeding, the soil in containers must be slightly watered with ordinary water so that the nutrient solution does not burn the roots. This is especially true for seedlings grown in small containers, such as cassettes.
To feed the seedlings, you can use various special solutions in low concentration - organic fertilizers, microelements. Now there are many different preparations on sale that can be used to feed seedlings. These are, for example, Uniflor Rost, Kemira Lux, Agricola for various garden plants, and others.
Last season I used the GUMI Kuznetsova preparation for feeding seedlings. I am very satisfied. It can be used to soak seeds before sowing (1 drop per glass of water), for dipping the roots when picking seedlings (2 teaspoons per 5 liters of water), for feeding (spraying) seedlings (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water). It is an organic mineral fertilizer, a natural elixir of fertility. Water or spray the seedlings with this solution once every 10-14 days.
You can make up a complex fertilizer for feeding seedlings yourself from basic fertilizers, which, for sure, are available for every gardener.
Below is a table of the order of feeding. Doses are indicated in grams per liter of water.
Culture Sequence of dressings Ammonium nitrate Superphosphate Potassium sulfate
I usually have a lot of seedlings and, of course, 1 liter of fertilizing solution is not enough for watering. Therefore, I do not bother too much, I do not measure out such tiny doses - I measure fertilizers with teaspoons or tablespoons.
Ammonium nitrate in 1 teaspoon - 5 g, and in one tablespoon - 15 g, in a matchbox - 20 g.
Granular superphosphate in 1 teaspoon - 6 g, and in one tablespoon - 17 g, in a match box - 23 g.
Potassium sulfate - in 1 teaspoon - 4 g, and in one tablespoon - 13 g, in a matchbox - 17 g.
As can be seen from the table, it is necessary to carry out 3 dressings for the entire period of seedling development - from emergence to planting in open ground.
The first feeding is carried out with the appearance of the first true leaf.
The second - 10-14 days after the first.
The third - one or two days before disembarkation. This is the so-called hardening top dressing.
Growing seedlings is a fun process that will give you a lot of emotions. Feel free to take on this exciting business, experiment and share your experience with us!
ogorod23.ru
Is it really necessary to feed pepper seedlings? Is additional feeding of seedlings at the initial stages of development justified? Why waste time and energy on operations that you can do without? Such questions are increasingly of interest not only to novice vegetable growers, but also to those who have been growing this crop for a long time.
Feed or not?
Numerous publications intended for gardeners and owners of personal subsidiary plots offer very contradictory answers. A significant number of authors believe that seedlings should be grown in relatively poor soil in order to avoid stretching and overgrowing. Overfed with fertilizers, especially nitrogen, seedlings begin to rapidly develop aerial parts, often reaching unacceptably large sizes long before the planned transplant. And the lack of light, which is inevitable in the first spring months, provokes an unnatural elongation of the stems, which significantly reduces the quality of future plants.
Other experts give exactly the opposite recommendations, advising feeding the seedlings of peppers with nutrient solutions every 10 to 15 days during the entire growing period, until the very planting. They say that without this it will grow weak and unviable, will take root for a long time and bloom poorly.
Inevitably, you will wonder who you need to listen to. Especially if your own experience in growing seedlings was not particularly successful or is completely absent.
According to the majority of gardeners-practitioners who annually receive their own seedlings of peppers, it all depends on the choice of soil - the substrate in which the seedlings will develop. If the composition of the nutrients in it is correctly selected, that is, the soil is intended for growing this particular crop, additional fertilizing may not be needed at all. Or a minimum number of them will be required. But those who want to grow seedlings in artificial soil, for example, according to the method of Dr. Mitlider, need almost daily additional fertilization with solutions of a strictly verified concentration.
How to feed
When using soil labeled "For peppers and tomatoes", seedlings usually need no more than 2 - 3 dressings. The first of them is advised to do immediately after unrolling the second real leaf. The second - in 14 - 15 days after the first. And the third feeding, if needed, is carried out two or three days before moving to a permanent place.
In the case of two-time feeding, the first one starts two weeks after germination. At this time, three or four true leaves are already formed on the seedlings. The second - four days before transplanting to a greenhouse or greenhouse. Their purpose is to strengthen seedlings, increase the ability to withstand stress and quickly recover from transplantation.
What to feed
For the first feeding of peppers, mainly nitrogen and potash fertilizers are used. There may be several recipes here.
1. Potassium nitrate solution:
- saltpeter - 60 g;
- water - 20 l.
2. The ready-made composition of Kemir-Lux:
- composition - 40 g;
- water - 20 l.
3. A mixture of mineral fertilizers:
- ammonium nitrate - 2 teaspoons;
- superphosphate - 3 tablespoons;
- potassium sulfate - 3 teaspoons;
- water - 1 bucket.
4. Complex mixture of GUMI Kuznetsov:
- GUMI - 2 teaspoons;
- water - 1 bucket.
The second top dressing, in addition to nitrogen and potassium, should contain phosphorus and other elements. The following fertilizers are most suitable for her:
- "Kristalon" at a concentration of 20 g per bucket of water;
- "Kemira-Lux" - 30 g per bucket;
- a mixture consisting of 60 g of superphosphate and 25 g of potassium sulfate in a bucket of settled water.
You can use the same mineral mixtures as for the previous feeding, increasing the dose of all elements by about 2 times and adding some wood ash to the cups.
Opponents of chemical fertilizers are usually advised nettle infusion, at a concentration of 1:10 in combination with ash.
For the third feeding of pepper seedlings, complex fertilizers are suitable - Nitroammofoska, Gomel, Uniflor-growth, Agricola. All of them must be used in accordance with the instructions.
With a clearly delayed development and too light leaves, a urea solution can be added to the substrate at the rate of a teaspoon of the drug for six liters of water. Or use fertilizer "Ideal" in the concentration prescribed in the instructions.
It happens that individual plants begin to noticeably lag behind in growth and development. It is permissible to feed such specimens additionally. The simplest nutrient solution for them can be made from sleeping tea. It is enough to collect half a glass of dry used tea leaves, pour it into a liter bottle and fill it with hot water. After five days, the resulting infusion should be drained, filtered and, without diluting, used for watering.
Feeding rules
When feeding peppers seedlings, you must remember:
- this plant does not tolerate fresh manure;
- you can not feed the seedlings immediately after the pick - at least two weeks must pass;
- feeding solutions should be at room temperature or slightly warmer;
- to feed, as well as to water, you need to be very careful, trying to prevent drops from falling on the leaves and stems;
- such an operation is best done in the morning or evening.
indasad.ru
how to feed tomato seedlings
✿Elena m✿
What are the seedlings lacking?
For the development and growth of plants planted by you, you must constantly observe and notice in time all changes, especially unnecessary for them (retarding growth, development), and quickly take action.
Indeed, this is often caused simply by a lack of some kind of nutrient, excess moisture in the soil, cold soil in pots, pests that have settled on the underside of the leaves, starting with a disease. If the plants lack nitrogen, they look stunted: the stalk is thin, the leaves are small, pale green, turn yellow from below and die off. And, conversely, with an excess of nitrogen, they fatten: the stem and petioles are thick, the leaves are large, dark green.
With a lack of phosphorus, a red-violet tint appears on the leaves (more often on the lower side), chlorosis on the lower leaves is discoloration of the tissue between the veins. If the ends and edges of the old (lower) leaves turn yellow, then this is a clear sign of a lack of potassium. In tomato seedlings, the leaves may curl downward.
How much fertilizer should be given to each plant?
Young tomato seedlings need phosphorus. This plant is poorly assimilated from the soil. If you do not control the situation in time and fertilize with phosphorus, the seedlings will slow down their growth, and their leaves will turn dark purple.
When fertilizing the soil with nitrogen, you need to be extremely careful. With abundant nutrition of these elements, the seedlings are stretched, and this leads to a delay in flowering and fruit setting.
When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, the soil must be prepared in the fall. For each square meter, one bag of rotten wood leaves should be poured and immediately loosened. And in mid-April, it is enough to apply 10 g of nitrophoska to the same place, then dig it up again. This procedure makes the soil moist enough and the tomatoes will not suffer from drying out.