How to feed tomatoes during flowering and fruit setting?
The topic is relevant, and it sounds like how to feed tomatoes during flowering and fruit setting. After all, you understand that all crops need additional nutrition, since fertile, chernozem soils are far from everywhere. Yes, even where they are, a stable result is not always guaranteed, this is because in our time the land is used very consumeristically, it is grown on it from year to year, and only some agronomists apply fertilizers. This should not be done so that problems do not arise.
The importance of feeding tomatoes
Tomatoes, in general, are a culture that loves fertilizers, it responds well to store-bought mineral preparations and to various organics, you can also use recipes from folk experts. You can fertilize crops:
- under the root, when you pour them into the soil around the base of the stem, that is, thereby providing nutrition to the soil and root system, and it is the basis of a good green mass in the future harvest, if only you choose the right feed, because another problem may arise - leaves many, but no ovary and no fruit. We will tell you why below;
- foliar spraying, when you feed the tomatoes from above from a spray bottle or a special garden sprayer. Through the leaves, they get everything they need and grow to produce crops.
The optimal balance is the alternation of those and other types of feed. The first, as a rule, is applied about 10-14 days after transfer to the main place. Further, every two weeks, but if the soil is very poor, then more often. Fertilizers are needed by the land, as well as by crops. Good immunity does not allow the seedlings to get sick, they endure all weather adversities. So, let's first talk about feeding tomatoes in terms of what fertilizers and when to use.
How is the feed added?
You know what kind of fertilizers there are, but it is not always possible to apply these or those, because when the fruits begin to ripen on the bushes, it is absolutely impossible to use chemistry for spraying, so you will not get a clean crop from an environmental point of view. How to make, let's figure it out. You must first prepare the soil in the fall, then during the planting of seedlings in the ground. It is also necessary to give food to the seedlings so that they increase the green mass and are not thin and brittle, otherwise the tomatoes will sit for a long time and not give an ovary, and after that they will process the tomatoes during flowering.
If the soil is poor, then feeding 3-4 times is not enough, you need 5-6 times per season. If you are applying organic matter, then mineral fertilizers should be used in smaller quantities. In a permanent place, when the seedlings have begun, nitrogen in the dressing should be minimal so that the bushes do not outgrow. Complex preparations are applied every 14 days. You can spill them first, after alternating organic. When the fruits begin to ripen, it is better to cancel all chemistry, and use natural feed or folk advice so as not to spoil the harvest.
Tomatoes grow poorly. How to feed?
Of course, you must prepare the site since the fall. After the crop has been harvested, it needs to be dug up and fed, it is best to use potash and phosphorus-based fertilizers at this stage. The former contain chlorine in the composition, it is harmful to tomatoes, but during the winter it will go deep into the soil, while phosphorus will also take on such a form that tomatoes will assimilate it well. You can also dig up the soil with weeds. Further, you will be feeding when you plant the seedlings, and it is better to use the nitrogen species here, because now you need a green mass so that the stems do not stretch out.
You can also add organic matter during digging - per square meter, you add eight kilograms of the mixture - in equal parts droppings, manure, compost, peat and 50 grams of superphosphate. You can also bury weeds or plant green manure plants.
Important!
Fertilizers for tomatoes in the open field will be organic and mineral, but you should not flood the area, since tomatoes do not really like an overabundance.
In the seedling phase at home, you can use a solution of dry yeast 2-3 times - five grams per five liters. During planting, you are already adding a more serious feed in the form of superphosphate to the soil - this is a complex of nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and sulfur. This feeding reduces acidity, imparts immunity and nourishes your tomatoes. One of the most popular and effective products.
Ready-made preparations from the store
You can use the following fertilizers, all nutrients are balanced in them, and your tomatoes will grow perfectly. If you could not properly prepare the soil in the fall, then do it in the spring using the following means:
- "Kemira Lux". Preparation for dissolving in water, diluted according to the instructions;
- "Universal". This fertilizer is very good and does not harm the soil, being fully assimilated, it contains humic substances and a complex of elements. The drug can be simply scattered over the snow, and when it comes off, level the ground with a rake.
For information!
Young summer residents often ask the question whether it is possible to spray tomatoes during flowering. It is possible, because this way tomatoes will better absorb feed, but not in the heat and it is better to use more natural fertilizers so as not to harm health.
During the transfer of seedlings, holes can be laid and cast:
- Agricola. Dissolve the drug in water, pour it during planting, and you can still use the complex up to five times per season, instead of other fertilizers;
- "Zdraven" and "Multiflor" are all complexes that can be introduced into the ground, mixing it and burying the bushes during planting, you can use an aqueous solution.
After two weeks in a permanent place
So, your seedlings should be well established by now. It's time to apply complex mineral fertilizer and this is nitrophoska. It contains an optimal balance of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. For one liter, use half a teaspoon of fertilizer. Bushes need at least 500 grams of fertilizer. Also, about a week after planting the seedlings in a permanent place, you can shed the area with a weak solution of manganese, which will help the seedlings and get rid of the pathogenic environment, which may also prevent your tomatoes from growing and developing. This tactic will help the seedlings quickly adapt, grow greens, after which flowers will form. Next, care for the tomatoes during the flowering period will follow.