Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra “100 violins. "100 Violins" from Budapest Gypsy Orchestra 100 Violins
THE MAIN GYPSY ORCHESTRA OF THE WORLD WILL BRING A NEW PROGRAM TO MOSCOW
On October 28, 2017, on the stage of the Moscow International House of Music, the Budapest Symphony Orchestra gypsies "100 violins". Artists of the world's largest gypsy group will masterfully perform world classics without using notes or resorting to the help of a conductor. According to gypsy law, "no gypsy can be above another", so each number in turn will be directed by one of the soloists of the orchestra.
“For Moscow, we have prepared a new program,” says Forkas Nandor, head of the orchestra, “and for the first time we will play you the overture to The Gypsy Baron by Johann Strauss, Rakoczi March by Hector Berlioz, Saber Dance by Aram Khachaturian and other works. I am sure that the Moscow audience will appreciate the real gypsy performance - free, energetic and passionate."
The team, nicknamed for the virtuoso game "100 Paganini", appeared in 1985. An impromptu concert at the funeral of the famous violinist Sandor Jaroka brought together the best gypsy performers of Hungary and served as the beginning of the history of the orchestra, which over the years of its existence has visited almost all countries of Europe, North and South America, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Over the twenty years of their existence, the musicians have recorded and released dozens of albums, 8 of which went platinum.
Most of the orchestra is still made up of stringed instruments: violins, violas, cellos, double basses and cymbals. Since ancient times, self-taught gypsy virtuosos have amazed academic musicians with their unique technique and fearlessness, and the expression “gypsy violin” gave rise to a special performance - heartfelt and bold - even of the most complex works.
Gypsy contribution to world culture versatile: freedom-loving Roma nomads became the main characters of the works of writers Prosper Mérimée and Victor Hugo, composers George Bizet and Sergei Rachmaninov, directors Emir Kusturica and Woody Allen. In the 19th century, thanks to gypsy virtuosos, Russian romance and Spanish flamenco were formed, in the 20th century a new direction of jazz arose - “jazz-manush”, and the performance of gypsy guitar virtuoso Vadim Kolpakov became the highlight of the recent world tour of Madonna Sweet & Sticky.
INTERESTING FACTS:
1. According to the most popular hypothesis now, the ancestors of the gypsies lived in the north-west of India. The occupations of the Sanskrit-speaking caste were songs, dances, jewelry and blacksmithing. Gypsies understand many simple Hindi phrases and can watch Indian films without translation.
2. Gypsy law (romanipe) - an unwritten set of rules by which gypsies are guided in their relations with members of gypsy society and with people who do not belong to it.
3. Gypsies are the main characters of the operas Carmen by Georges Bizet, Il trovatore by Giuseppe Verdi and Aleko by Sergei Rachmaninov, operettas by Johann Strauss The Gypsy Baron and Imre Kalman's Gypsy Premier.
4. The French composer Maurice Ravel considered the Gypsy concert fantasy for violin and piano to be his favorite work, and Franz Liszt not only created the Hungarian Rhapsodies cycle, but also wrote the book A Study of the Music of the Hungarian Gypsies.
5. The name of the creative elite - bohemia - comes from one of the nicknames of the gypsies in French - bohémiens. Literally, the word translates as “Bohemians, inhabitants of Bohemia”, where many gypsies settled in the Middle Ages. Thus, the restless life of artists was compared with the life of nomads. The image of bohemia was popularized in dozens of works - from the novel by Henri Murger and the opera by Puccini, to the songs of Charles Aznavour and the Queen group.
6. The dance "Gypsy", or "Gypsy Hungarian", appeared in Russia in the 19th century. A characteristic detail of this dance performed by women is an exciting trembling of the shoulders: small, if there is a monisto on the chest (a necklace of coins and precious stones), and larger if it is not.
7. Cymbals became a part of academic music thanks to Igor Stravinsky's acquaintance with the Hungarian dulcimer player Aladar Ratz. The Russian composer, inspired by the playing of a gypsy virtuoso, learned to play the cymbals and later created several works for this instrument.
8. Guy Ritchie's films "Snatch" and "Chocolate" by Lasse Hallström describe the life and customs of another nomadic people - the "Irish Wanderers". Most accurately, the name of the tribe of the heroes of Brad Pitt and Johnny Depp is conveyed by the word "nomads", however, Russian translators, according to tradition, usually call them gypsies.
9. Carriers of gypsy genes are called "romano rat": they are the guitarist of the Rolling Stones Ronnie Wood, Sergey Kuryokhin, Evgeny Gudz, Yul Brynner, Yuri Lyubimov, Dina Rubina and Anna Netrebko.
10. Gypsy legend says that God loves Roma for their fun and talent, and therefore did not tie them to patches of land, but gave them the whole world. Therefore, now the gypsy camp can be found on all continents, except for Antarctica.
The concert "Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra" 100 Violins "" was held at the MMDM on October 28, 2017.
Moscow House of Musicis one of the largest in the country cultural centers, which is located in the center of Moscow, being part of the architectural ensemble "Red Hills". This is a ten-story building with a total area of 42 thousand square meters. m, was opened in 2002 at the initiative of the world-famous musician Vladimir Spivakov, who headed this institution with the support of the mayor Yuri Luzhkov. At the momentMoscow House of Musicis a unique philharmonic complex, which is aimed at the development of performing arts.
In the squares Moscow House of Music there are three main halls - Svetlanovsky, Theater and Chamber, and in summer, viewers can see concerts on the open stage located in the Musical Terrace cafe. There are many performances of domestic and foreign symphony orchestras, theatrical, pop, folklore and jazz groups, opera and ballet dancers, chamber ensembles, soloists, as well as creative evenings, grandiose festivals and international forums, presentations and festive shows for every taste.
How to get to the Moscow House of Music
Moscow House of Music located near the center of the capital, so it is easy to find it. If you use the metro, then you need to get to the Paveletskaya station, which is located on the circle line, get off on it, and then turn left at the turnstiles. Next, you need to walk, following along Zatsepsky Val Street to the underpass. After that, you need to climb the stairs and go over the bridge over the Drainage Canal. The landmark is the tower of the hotel "Red Hills", the building of the Moscow House of Music is located to the left of it.
Photo - the official website of the site.
One Hundred Paganini's Beat Moscow Maxim Redin, 24.11.2003, 12:48 On November 20 and 21 at the Moscow International House of Music, the Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra "100 Gypsy Violins" gave two concerts for a select Moscow audience. Buy a ticket from a mere mortal for 6,000 rubles. "There are no and will not be possible. Meanwhile, the glory of the orchestra, having overtaken the performances themselves, forced those wishing to join the gypsy miracle to ask for an extra ticket or a pass right from the very beginning of the long staircase of the House of Music. But MMDM is not a BZK, and there are no compassionate grandmothers-ticketers here , but there are numerous brave guards, past whom not even a mouse will slip.
One Hundred Paganini's Beat Moscow Maxim Redin, 24.11.2003, 12:48 On November 20 and 21 at the Moscow International House of Music, the Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra "100 Gypsy Violins" gave two concerts for a select Moscow audience. Buy a ticket from a mere mortal for 6,000 rubles. "There are no and will not be possible. Meanwhile, the glory of the orchestra, having overtaken the performances themselves, forced those wishing to join the gypsy miracle to ask for an extra ticket or a pass right from the very beginning of the long staircase of the House of Music. But MMDM is not a BZK, and there are no compassionate grandmothers-ticketers here "But there are numerous brave guards, past whom not even a mouse will slip. Still, it was worth trying your luck, oh, how worth it! You won't see such a thing every day, but first things first. "One Hundred Violins" is one of the largest gypsy violins in the world. symphony orchestras. It was founded in 1985 after the death of Sandor Jaroka, at that time the most famous "primate" (gypsy soloist) of Hungary. gypsy musicians of the country. After the official ceremony, they began to play, and, lo and behold, at that very moment, quite unexpectedly, the Orchestra was born. And then they made the whole of Europe applaud in delight, conquered Turkey and Japan. Now it's our turn. The program of the Moscow concerts was quite traditional (Brahms, Liszt, Strauss, Hungarian traditional compositions), although the orchestra still prepared a couple of surprises for the Muscovites. Each theme in a potpourri of Russian ("Kalinka"), Soviet ("Flowers are good in the garden in spring", "Moscow Windows") and gypsy songs ("Black Eyes") was met with a standing ovation. However, all other numbers caused no less enthusiasm of the public. If you try to measure the emotional intensity that reigned at the concert in degrees, then it, of course, went off scale for 100. This was facilitated not only by the hits performed, but also by the original energy of the musicians. The barrier separating the classical stage and the hall was destroyed at the very first appearance of the more than colorful orchestra leader Sandor Buffo Rigaud, who literally rolled out onto the stage like Kolobok, gesticulating and calling for more and more applause for his native team. Everything was played without notes. The orchestra also does not have a conductor in the usual sense of the word, so each number, soloing, was conducted by one of the primates. And although there were six soloists in total, there was a feeling that any of the fifty violinists could come out and perform anything with brilliance. The national Hungarian costumes, in which the "Gypsy Paganini" appeared in the first part, more saturated with traditional music, gave a special flavor to the performance. In the second part of the concert, the orchestra members changed their red vests for strict tailcoats: the classical repertoire was obligatory. Of course, there are more than just violins in the orchestra: as they said, there are 50 of them. Add to them 10 violas, 10 cellos (at a concert in MMDM - 5), 11 double basses, 6 cymbals (at a concert - 3), 10 clarinets - that's to you and the Budapest Gypsy Symphony Orchestra. And all, as Comrade Dynin used to say in his favorite film, are virtuosos. This is not a joke or empty words. Judge for yourself: to get into the orchestra, you need to win the Primate Competition, which has been held in Budapest since the very moment the band was founded. In this way the orchestra takes care of its future. Tellingly, "100 Violins" is an almost exclusively male group: there was only one female cellist on stage. Something like a competition was arranged by the musicians at the end of the concert. One and the same virtuoso musical phrase was alternately performed either by separate instruments (violins and clarinets), then moved to cellos and double basses (their solo was simply amazing), then to cymbals. The latter is a separate topic. One of the most outstanding numbers performed in the concert (which, by the way, was absent from the program) was a traditional cymbal solo performed by virtuoso cymbalist Oscar Ekresh, who is considered the best performer of this instrument in the world. Quite a large figure of Ekresh, well, at first did not fit in with the sparkling speed of the movement of his hands, which eventually conquered the entire hall. Most of the arrangements for the orchestra were made by Laszlo Berki, who led the orchestra until his tragic death in 1997. In most cases, Burke managed to very successfully adjust the musical texture of the works to the peculiar composition of the orchestra. And only in the overture to "Carmen" and, especially, in "Rakozzi March" by Hector Berlioz, there was a clear lack of an ordinary wind group, which ten clarinets were clearly beyond the power to replace. In the lobby of the House of Music, CDs with a concert given by the orchestra in Lyon in 1999 were sold. So everyone, who turned out to be quite a few, was able to keep not only the program, but also a particle of the performance itself as a memory. After the concert, the musicians signed autographs: Oscar Ekresh had to take the rap for the longest time at a separate table, having become a real favorite of the Moscow public in two days.