White cabbage is usually grown from seedlings. To get a good harvest of strong forks, you need to know exactly when to sow cabbage for seedlings. Like many other vegetables, cabbage varieties are divided by ripening time. Depending on these terms, you need to calculate the days of planting cabbage seeds.

Sowing time for cabbage seeds

Early-ripening varieties of cabbage (the period from germination to technical ripeness is 100-110 days), which are ready for harvesting already in the first days of July, are sown in late February or the first decade of March. Mid-season and late-ripening varieties of cabbage (115-130 days) should be sown at the end of March.

When calculating these terms, gardeners take into account not only the vegetation of plants, but also the conditions - the climate in which cabbage will grow.

Preparing cabbage seeds for sowing

Before planting cabbage seeds, they must be subjected to pre-sowing preparation. Many gardeners say: why do we need this fuss, we will sow the seeds and so on. However, simple manipulation of the seeds before sowing will allow you to grow strong and healthy seedlings of cabbage.

If you have a lot of seeds, then choose large ones - at least 2 mm in diameter seeds. Next, the seeds should be warmed up. To do this, the selected seeds are dipped in water heated to 45 degrees and kept there for about 20 minutes. Then the seeds are cooled and soaked for a day in a nutrient solution (1 tsp nitrophoska per 1 liter of water). You can soak the seeds in a solution of ash (200 g of ash per 10 liters).

After processing, the cabbage seeds are dried (it is easier to sow them) and sown in prepared containers.

Soil preparation for cabbage seedlings

Small plastic boxes or bowls can be used as containers for cabbage seedlings. As a rule, the grown seedlings of cabbage are not dived, but planted in open ground to a permanent place. It is advisable to prepare the soil mixture for seedlings of cabbage in the fall. Mix in the indicated proportions soddy soil, humus and peat - 1:1:1.

Do not take garden soil for seedlings!

Fill pots for growing seedlings with ready-made soil.

Sowing cabbage seeds

Cabbage seeds are buried 1 cm into the soil. Keep this in mind when choosing cups or containers for seedlings. Maintain a distance of 3-4 cm between the lines. This is the optimal gap for growing plants. The temperature for seed germination is 25 degrees Celsius. Seedlings will appear in 3-4 days. But as soon as the plants sprout, you need to lower the temperature for cabbage seedlings to 18 degrees.

If the cabbage seedlings begin to stretch, provide additional lighting for the plants.

Care of seedlings consists in timely watering and the necessary top dressing. Before planting in open ground, cabbage seedlings must be hardened off. To do this, boxes with seedlings are taken out for a short time outside (the hardening time is gradually increased).

Spring is gradually entering the streets, which means it's time for experienced gardeners to start working on the 2016 harvest. Cabbage, a vegetable rich in minerals and vitamins, a frequent ingredient in classic dishes, is already waiting for the hour of sowing. The main thing is to understand when to plant cabbage for seedlings, there are several nuances in this matter, we will consider them.

First, we note that when choosing the timing of sowing cabbage, it is necessary to check the lunar calendar for 2016. for seedlings it is necessary on the growing moon, and in no case on the full moon and new moon.

The time when to sow cabbage for seedlings also depends on the variety: early white cabbage is usually planted in March, and cauliflower a week later. Having correlated with the lunar calendar for 2016, we will consider what days you can start landing different varieties cabbage:

• March 15, 26, 30 - planting early varieties of cabbage (Golden hectare, Zora, Yaroslavna, Nakhodka);
• 2, 7-10, 19, 22 April - sowing of mid-season and late varieties (Gift, Slava, Stolichnaya, Belorusskaya 455);
• May 4, 9, 10, 13, 27, 29 - late varieties (Kamenka, Turquoise plus, Khalif, Sugar Loaf).

And remember, when choosing a month when to sow cabbage for seedlings, you must take into account the climatic conditions of your region. It is also important how fruitful the year will be. Since the winter of 2016 turned out to be quite cold, the summer, most likely, should be hot, and most importantly, sunny. Light is a good condition for plant growth, but heat can be harmful. Experienced gardeners keep a diary of observing the weather, which makes it possible to make plans for planting seedlings. You can start keeping a diary for 2016 today.

Cooking seeds

For any technology and for any variety, the seed preparation technology remains the same. To begin with, we will disinfect: lay the seeds on gauze and place them in water at a temperature of up to 50 degrees for 15-20 minutes. After we cool the seeds and leave them in the room (temperature 18 degrees) for a day. The next day, we place the seeds in refrigerators for a day, this is necessary for hardening, take out and dry.

It is important that the seeds remain moist in a warm space; for this, wet gauze, folded in one layer, can be placed on top of them. Please note that not all seeds can be wetted with water. In order not to be mistaken, familiarize yourself with the features of seed treatment, either it will already be written on the package, or the seller will advise you.

Video "Growing seedlings"

How to grow seedlings

In such a case as cabbage seedlings, one important detail must be taken into account - in an apartment, the result of the harvest will not be able to please you with its fertility. The reason is that cabbage requires light, coolness and fairly high humidity. The best option is to sow cabbage in a greenhouse, where the conditions are favorable. Considering that 2016 turned out to be quite cold and the soil leaves the frost longer than usual, wrap the seedling box with ordinary film.

First, let's prepare the ground for the box. Universal recipe: prepare a mixture of peat (1 bucket), sand (half a bucket), ash (1 liter jar). Ash is an important ingredient for quality, fertile soil. It is an antiseptic and does not allow the development of diseases such as black leg. The mixture is thoroughly mixed, transferred to a box and poured abundantly with water. The next step is to sow the seeds. You can prepare a soil mixture based on turf land. An important guarantor of soil quality is its air permeability. Remember that every year you need to prepare new soil, otherwise the seeds will not take root.

So, where to plant the seeds is your personal choice: in a box at least 7 cm deep or directly into the greenhouse soil. We make grooves 2 cm deep, place the seeds at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. Since the seeds are large enough, this will not be difficult, and thanks to the space, the fruit will be easier to grow. Under no circumstances should the soil be flooded with water. It is enough to water the seedlings every 2-3 days. And so that the soil does not lose moisture, cover the seedlings with a film. Thanks to the balance of moisture and heat, crops will soon appear, then the film can be removed. Loosen the soil, then the water balance will be normal.

Watch the reaction of the soil, this is the most important thing in this period. The reaction must be neutral. Another important point- make sure that the hypocotyl knee does not stretch too much. Otherwise, the lower part of the stem may dry out at the seedlings, and this is fraught with such a disease as a black leg. The reason for the mechanism of the disease is the fact that the seedlings become crowded, it stretches out and the lower part of the stem dries up. If you see that the crops have thickened, do not be afraid to remove some of the plants. Then in the future there will be much less trouble and less plant disease.

Planting and growing algorithm

To begin with, we note that seedling transplantation must be done in the afternoon. Also note that if the temperature outside is above normal, it is better to wait with a transplant until cooler weather.

Before transplanting plants in the garden, it must be prepared. We irrigate the soil with a 3% solution of copper sulfate (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water). This procedure is performed approximately one week before landing. The next step will be deoxidation of the soil already during planting. In each recess with the plant we add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of calcium nitrate. Then we transplant the plant with the earth into a hole previously filled with water.

When making a hole, remember that it must be deep enough. It will be necessary to fill in the cotyledon leaves completely, real sheets - half and after 2 days remove the soil from them. With this scheme of action with seedlings, all its leaves will remain. And by this time there should be 4-5. But in the event that there are more sheets, it will be right to get rid of the extra ones, since they still do not play leading role. A sign that the seedlings have nevertheless taken root will be new sheets.

Remember that every year has its own climate. Watch for changes in the weather, if in 2016 it is not possible to grow seedlings, spend detailed analysis climatic conditions of your region. If all the recommendations for caring for cabbage seedlings are taken into account, then this year you will be able to enjoy juicy cabbage.

Planting cabbage for seedlings.

Cabbage is grown by almost all gardeners. Cabbage is one of the most basic vegetable crops in the latitudes of our vast country. This vegetable is late ripening, so it is grown through seedlings.

Some buy immediately ready-made seedlings in markets or gardening stores. However, it is quite expensive. Therefore, it is much more expedient to grow cabbage seedlings on your own.

In this article we will talk about planting cabbage for seedlings. We will tell you in detail about how to prepare the soil, how to choose a container, how to plant seeds in the ground. When writing an article, we will be guided by the lunar calendar of 2017. You will learn from the article how to plant cabbage seeds for seedlings by lunar calendar in 2017.

To plant cabbage for seedlings, you will need:

• cabbage seeds.
• Planting containers.
• Eggshells or small stones for drainage.
• Sod land, fertile peat-based soil, sand, wood ash.
• Potassium permanganate.

It is very important to correctly determine the timing of landing. We wrote about this in the article:

Choosing a container for seedlings of cabbage.

The issue of choosing a container for cabbage seedlings must be approached responsibly. It is best to choose spacious containers. They are much more convenient to work with. Suitable large containers can be bought in supermarkets or in shops for summer residents.

Ordinary wooden boxes can also be used.

With the choice of capacity problems should not arise. Just remember to make a hole in the bottom to allow excess water to drain off when watering.

Also, at the bottom of the container, pour a small layer of eggshells or small stones for drainage.

Soil preparation.

The soil can be bought ready-made in the store (special for cabbage), or you can make it yourself. Having bought ready-made soil, you cannot be sure for him that it is of high quality. There is only one way out - to do it yourself.

Cabbage loves soil with neutral acidity, it must be saturated with organic nutrients.

To prepare the soil for sowing cabbage seeds, you will need 1 part of soddy fertile land from the garden, 1 part of peat-based soil. For 10 liters of land, add 0.5 cups of wood ash. We also add some sand. Ash contains a very large amount of potassium, which is necessary for the growth and development of plants.

Ready soil must be disinfected. For disinfection, dilute a weak solution of potassium permanganate and water the soil.

After preparing the soil, pour it into a container and let it brew for 1-2 days.

Seed preparation before planting.

Seeds should also preferably be disinfected. To do this, dilute a weak solution of potassium permanganate in a glass. Place the seeds there and hold for 30-60 minutes. During this time, all harmful organisms will die and will not harm future seedlings.

Agricultural technology.

Let's move on to agricultural technology. Before sowing seeds, be sure to moisten the soil well. Then, with an oblong object, make small holes about 0.5 centimeters deep. The distance between them should be at least 2-3 centimeters.

We place the prepared seeds in the holes and sprinkle a little earth on top. Plentifully, but gently pour warm water. We cover with a film on top to create a favorable humid microclimate.

It remains only to wait for the first shoots and shoot the film.

Cabbage planted on time precedes a plentiful harvest - every experienced gardener knows this. For a particular vegetable crop, there is an individual sowing time.

iodine, in which it is most expedient to start sowing cabbage, is considered March and April. In some areas of Russia, you can start growing crops as early as February 10.

Many experienced gardeners take into account the information when to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016 according to the lunar calendar. On certain days, the phase of the moon contributes to the favorable cultivation of the plant. This year the numbers are:

• in February - from 11 to 16
• in March - 26 and 30, from 9 to 13
• in April - from 7 to 10, 2 and 22
• in May - from 9 to 11.

Also on the packaging of seeds, the ripening periods are necessarily indicated, depending on the plant variety, which must be taken into account.

The regions of Russia have different climatic conditions, so the periods for planting seeds may vary slightly. Do you have specific information on when to sow cabbage for seedlings in 2016 in the Moscow region?

In this area, this crop is suitable for planting in closed ground. Usually sowing works fall at the end of March and April. The planting period directly depends on the plant variety. If the cabbage is early, then it can be sown from March 15 to March 25, but if the seeds are of a medium or late ripening species, then from April 10 to April 30.

Let's now figure out when to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016 in the Leningrad region. In the regions of the Northwestern District, the seedling method is used. Sowing culture can be done in the period from 10 to 15 April (when it comes to early varieties of crops). Late-ripening species are planted in the same month, but on the last dates. In the Leningrad region, a greenhouse is often used to grow seedlings.

It remains to find out when to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016 in Siberia. In this region, the timing of sowing seeds coincides with the Leningrad region. Only seedlings are grown in containers at home.

Sowing seeds is carried out from March to April. All varieties of cabbage are frost-resistant vegetable crops, so it is advisable to plant them immediately in a greenhouse. Young shoots of the plant do not die at a temperature of -4 degrees.

To achieve a good harvest, knowing only the timing of planting cabbage, of course, is not enough. Some information is required regarding the correct sowing of grains.

Tip #1: buy quality seeds and test them for germination.

The most common and simplest method is to soak the planting material in a saline (3%) solution for five minutes. Seeds remaining at the bottom of the container are suitable for sowing.

Tip #2: disinfect planting material.

It is enough for cabbage grains to be treated with a manganese solution.

Tip #3: grow the plant in special containers or you will have to pick.

Cabbage seeds can be germinated in advance, this will require a lot of water and a couple of days. Sprouts are planted in the ground when they become 5 * 5 cm in size.

Take care of the nutritional value of the soil mixture.

For self-preparation of the soil, fertilizers will also be required. For the substrate, you need to mix soddy soil and humus. Add ash to this mixture, which will saturate the soil with micronutrients and act as an antiseptic against diseases.

Light your seedlings well.

Young sprouts of cabbage need additional light, about 12 hours a day.

Using a few tips for sowing cabbage and knowing the exact planting dates, you can safely engage in the cultivation of this healthy vegetable.

The process of growing cabbage seedlings is almost identical for all varieties of cabbage. This article will consider an example of growing white cabbage seedlings.

By maturity and time, it can be divided into:

• Early ripe (sown in the first half of March);
• Mid-season (sown from March 15 to April 15);
• Late-ripening (sown in the first half of April).

How to sow cabbage for seedlings?

For planting cabbage seeds for seedlings, a soil mixture is recommended, which consists of one part of soddy land and two parts of humus. It is recommended to add ash to this mixture, based on 1 kg of the mixture 1 tablespoon of ash. This enriches the soil with additional trace elements and prevents the appearance of some seedling diseases.

Sowing cabbage for seedlings must begin with the preparation of seeds. Before proceeding with the sowing process, the seeds must be treated using the generally accepted methods of seed preparation before sowing.

Seeds are carefully selected before sowing. Cabbage seeds are poured with a 3% solution of table salt for 5 minutes. The floating seeds are merged with water, and the remaining ones are thoroughly washed and dried. For sowing, seeds of large and medium fractions are selected.

Planting cabbage for seedlings is carried out with disinfected seeds. Seeds can be disinfected from pathogens with a solution of potassium permanganate, and then washed with water. But such processing gives a small percentage of probability. Greater effect can be achieved with heat treatment. To do this, the seeds are placed in a gauze bag and lowered into hot water for 20 minutes. The water temperature should be within 48-50 ° C, because. at lower temperatures, the desired effect will be lost, and at higher temperatures, the seeds may lose their germination. There is another way to disinfect seeds: they are aged in a garlic solution (30 grams of crushed garlic is dissolved in 0.5 cups of water) for one hour. After that, the seeds must be washed with clean water and dried thoroughly.

Seed packaging may indicate that they have already undergone the necessary processing. In this case, it is necessary to carry out only heat treatment, which is necessary to increase the resistance of seeds to fungal diseases.

Planted seeds in boxes 20 * 30 * 7. In the soil, grooves up to 0.7 cm deep are pressed through at a distance of 3 cm from each other. Seeds are sown into these grooves. After sowing, the soil surface is leveled and covered with a film. The first shoots appear on the fourth day after sowing. Boxes with seedlings are recommended to be placed in the most illuminated places.

The main methods of growing seedlings

There are two generally accepted ways to grow cabbage seedlings:

1. First way. As soon as shoots appear, the seedlings are re-dressed (extra shoots are removed). The distance between the remaining seedlings is 1.5 cm. After a week, the remaining sprouts are transplanted (dive) into cassettes (wooden or plastic) with cells 3 by 3 cm in size. When picking, the plant must be deepened into the ground to cotyledon leaves. After 2-3 weeks, the seedlings from the cassettes are transplanted into cups, the size of which is 6 * 6 cm. The sprouts are removed from the cassettes with a lump of earth, after which they are placed in cups to the cotyledon leaves and sprinkled with soil. The last step will be transplanting seedlings directly into the ground.
2. Second way. Seedlings of cabbage from boxes are transplanted immediately into cups, bypassing the stage of transplanting into cassettes. The size of cups for early-ripening seedlings is 5 * 5 cm, and for late-ripening - 8 * 8 cm. When transplanting, the main root must be cut to 1/3 of the length. This is necessary so that the root system is better branched. Sprouts in cups are deepened to the cotyledon leaves with the help of peaks.

Growing seedlings of early cabbage

For growing seedlings of early cabbage, you must follow some rules.

Feeding seedlings must be carried out in three stages:

1. After 7 days from the moment of picking into cassettes. Based on 1 liter of water, 2 grams of ammonium nitrate, 4 grams of superphosphate, 1 gram of potassium fertilizers are dissolved.
2. Two weeks after the first feeding. The dosage of the components is doubled.
3. Two days before planting seedlings in permanent soil. At this point, the seedlings already have a developed root system and 6-8 true leaves. For 1 liter of water, 2 grams of ammonium nitrate, 4 grams of superphosphate, 6-8 grams of potassium fertilizers are dissolved.

Watering seedlings is carried out in moderation. Excessive soil moisture should not be allowed.

To obtain healthy cabbage sprouts, it is necessary to provide it with a 14-16 hour light regime. Depending on how much power artificial lighting lamps have, they are located at a distance of 10 to 50 cm from seedlings (as the plants grow, the distance must be adjusted). The recommended time for turning on artificial lighting lamps is from 8 am to 11 pm.

For the friendly germination of seedlings and the development of plants, it is necessary to observe the following thermal regime:

• Before the appearance of the first shoots - 18-20 ° C;
• Germinated seeds - sunny day 15-17 °C, cloudy day 13-15 °C, night 7-10 °C;

Caring for cabbage seedlings at home is practically no different from standard activities. Before the seedlings are planted in permanent soil, it must be hardened off two weeks before the proposed transplant. At the first stages, the plants are gradually accustomed to cold air, for which the windows are opened. At the second stage, the plants are taken out to the balcony for 2-3 hours during the daytime, but protecting the seedlings from direct sunlight. Gradually, the time increases, and the protection from the sun's rays is removed. When hardening, seedlings are practically not watered. At the last stage of hardening, if the night temperature exceeds 2-3 ° C, the seedlings are left in the fresh air for the night, previously covered with a film stretched over the frame.

Planting seedlings in permanent soil

Planting seedlings in permanent soil is carried out:

• For early ripe varieties - the end of April-beginning of May;
• For mid-season varieties - the end of May - the beginning of June;
• For late-ripening varieties - mid-May.

It should be remembered that cabbage is very susceptible to cold, so it is recommended to cover it at night. After planting, the first days the seedlings must be covered from direct sunlight.

Video: technology for growing cabbage seedlings

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How to plant cabbage for seedlings - step by step instructions

There is a deep meaning in the Russian folk saying - what you sow, so you reap. But the meaning is not lost at all if we apply this saying to gardening work. So, for example, in order to grow a good crop of cabbage on your site, which will be discussed in our article, in the spring you need to plant strong and healthy seedlings.

TOOLS REQUIRED Bucket Plant pot Soil Storage container Cabbage Complex fertilizer Watering can Organic fertilizer Plastic cupSoil Expand

In order to grow healthy and strong cabbage seedlings on your own, you need to follow just a few basic rules. In addition, one must have a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat this seemingly unpretentious vegetable loves, and what conditions of detention are disastrous for it. So, where to start and when is it worth sowing cabbage for seedlings? Let's try to figure it out.

• We choose a variety.

Planting any horticultural crop begins with the choice of variety. Cabbage is no exception. But before you visit a specialized store to buy seeds, you need to decide for what and when you need cabbage. The question only at first glance seems strange. But not only the choice of variety depends on the answer, but also the timing of sowing seeds for seedlings. So, if in the middle of summer you want to enjoy delicious tender white cabbage salads, then it is better to plant early varieties, such as June, Gift, Kazachok F1, Ditmarskaya. If cabbage is grown for the purpose of pickling, then the most suitable varieties are Slava, Amager, Belorusskaya. Those who want to enjoy a delicious vegetable in winter should sow such late-ripening varieties as Zimovka 1474, Kolobok, Geneva.

On the photo seedlings of cabbage

As you can see, each variety has its own characteristics. Therefore, the final choice must be made when you are familiar with the varietal characteristics and what you really want. For example, early cabbage is not characterized by keeping quality, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to ferment it for cabbage soup.

• We buy seeds.

Buying seeds is only at first glance a simple and ordinary thing. But experienced gardeners approach the acquisition process with feeling, with sense, with arrangement. You should not make spontaneous purchases of seeds, whether it be root crops, vegetables or even flowers. It is necessary to make at least an approximate list of what you will sow and only then go to the store. In this case, it is best to choose a specialized, proven point of sale, otherwise the purchase is similar to the game "Russian roulette". The method “may be lucky, or maybe not” is not at all suitable for a gardener. It is better to know for sure that you will plant quality seeds that have been stored in the proper conditions and have not lost their germination for one reason or another.

• We prepare the soil for planting.

It would seem that land suitable for seedlings can be purchased at a store or simply dug up in a garden. But if the first option is still acceptable, then we advise you to refuse the second - just take the land from the garden, especially from those places where cruciferous crops (radish, radish, turnip) were previously grown and it is impossible to sow seed material into it, since it can contain infectious microorganisms characteristic of cabbage, and therefore the risk of infecting the plant with various diseases at the seedling stage greatly increases.

In the photo, sowing cabbage

The best option is to prepare the soil mixture yourself, even in autumn or early spring. To do this, you need to take one part of soddy land and humus, add a little ash to this mixture (approximately 1 tablespoon per 1 kg of soil mixture), which is not only a source of the necessary macro and microelements, but also acts as an antiseptic. The resulting substrate must be mixed well so that it is completely ready for use. Other options for preparing the soil mixture are also possible - the main thing is to ensure that the resulting substrate is breathable.

• Decide on landing dates.

Video about sowing cabbage for seedlings To be completely scrupulous, the planting time must be calculated based on many factors - the climatic features of the region, the timing of the harvest, the rate of seed germination, the position of the moon, etc. If you do not go into such details, then you can take the average values ​​​​and plant:

• early cabbage - March 20-28;
• mid-season varieties - March 25 - April 20;
• late-ripening varieties - from the first days of April to the end of the month;
• preparing seeds for planting.

In fact, the preliminary preparation of seeds for planting is a whole science that not everyone, even an experienced gardener, is familiar with. But all methods used in this case are suitable for untreated seeds, or seeds collected by oneself in the garden. If you want to plant seeds that have been previously treated, then it will be enough to carry out an easy preparation of the seed. To do this, soak the cabbage seeds in hot water (approximately 500C) for 20 minutes. After heating, it is necessary to cool the seeds with cold water. Such simple manipulations will increase the resistance of cabbage to various diseases, primarily fungal ones. But be careful! Not all seeds that have been processed in production can be pre-soaked. When you have coated and encrusted seeds, as well as seeds in a gel shell, they should only be planted dry, otherwise the nutrient layer will be disturbed.

Sowing cabbage seeds

This process should not be taken lightly. Each stage of growing good seedlings is important, so the sowing of seeds must be done correctly. Before sowing cabbage, we prepare containers by filling them with prepared soil mixture. As such, trays with a depth of 70-100mm are perfect, where you can plant seeds in several rows to facilitate further care for them. We water the earth in trays before sowing abundantly, since cabbage seeds require a lot of water to germinate. But after that, watering is not performed (only if the house is too hot and the air dries the ground). Refusal to water at normal temperature and humidity is an excellent prevention of many diseases, including the "Blackleg" - a disease of young seedlings, which is a real disaster for many gardeners.

When the cabbage “hatches” and grows to at least 10-15 mm, the seedlings must be sprouted to improve the quality of the seedlings. The optimal pitch for thinning is 20x20mm, since it provides not only excellent cabbage nutrition, but also aeration of its root system, and subsequently facilitates the transfer of seedlings to individual containers for further germination. By the way, you can immediately sow the seeds in individual containers or cassettes, and then you won’t have to go through the next stage, but in this case you should be prepared for the fact that there will be much fewer viable seedlings by the time of planting than the seeds were sown.

It is necessary to dive the seedlings approximately 7-14 days after thinning, when the young plants are a little stronger and can withstand the transfer to an individual pot or cassette for seedlings (cassette scheme 3x3 seedlings with a step of 50 mm). It is best to use cardboard cups or peat pots. Dive is necessary to strengthen the root system of cabbage and ensure its survival in open ground.

It should be noted that the treatment of soil with antifungal solutions in individual pots or cassettes, although not strictly necessary, is highly desirable, since getting rid of fungal infections at an early stage will ensure plant health for the entire growing period.

In the photo, cabbage seedlings in the ground

To ensure high quality seedlings, four basic rules must be observed:

• light. Since during germination the daylight hours are still insufficient to ensure high photosynthesis, the seedlings are illuminated up to 12-15 hours a day. For supplementary lighting, an ordinary fluorescent lamp of any glow temperature is suitable;
• watering. It is necessary to water as the soil dries up, but it is impossible to pour the cabbage, as well as overdry it. The frequency of watering is selected individually. After watering, loosening is strictly necessary;
• temperature regime. The initial stage before germination is +18...+22C. White cabbage should be germinated at significant temperature differences - during the day +15 ... + 17C, at night + 8 ... + 10C. Colored same with more high temperatures(by 5-7 degrees);
• top dressing.

The feeding scheme is quite simple. The first fertilizers are applied before you are going to sow cabbage seeds. Then seedlings are fed only 7-10 days after picking. Are used potash fertilizers, superphosphate and ammonium nitrate in the proportion of 2/4/2 grams per liter of water. A liter of top dressing is enough for fifty seedlings. Fertilize only after watering. The second top dressing is applied 14-16 days after the first, the fertilizers are the same, but in double the amount per 1 liter of water. The third top dressing - fertilizers are the same, but the proportion is already 8/5/3 per 1 liter.

Pictured is cabbage seedlings

Many experienced gardeners harden off seedlings, for which, 7-10 days before planting in the ground, they first begin to put it under an open window for several hours, and 5 days before planting they are already taken out to the balcony if the weather is sunny. Video about planting cabbage for seedlings Seedlings can be considered ready for planting if they have 4-5 leaves. Unfortunately, a vegetable garden on the balcony is not the best place for white cabbage. It is worth planting seedlings in open ground in good weather, beforehand (for 1-2 hours) it is watered abundantly. To prevent "temperature shock" when planting in the ground, seedlings are taken out to the balcony for 20-30 minutes, which is enough to cool the root system.

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When to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016

When to plant cabbage we choose the optimal time in 2016

Until the end of March, you need to have time to plant early cabbage, and the rest of the varieties can be sown a little later. Sowing cabbage in February, by the time you land in the ground, you will get weak and elongated seedlings, which will already outgrow.

General sowing times are as follows:

• for early varieties - from the first days of March until 25–26 of the same month;
• mid-ripening cabbage - March 25 - April 25;
• late varieties - throughout April.

To choose a favorable day for planting, most gardeners use the lunar calendar. He will tell you when to plant cabbage seeds according to the phases of the moon.

Cabbage is good to plant on the growing moon.

You can make a small greenhouse in early April and sow cabbage directly under the film in the middle of the month. You can sow cabbage and immediately to the garden, starting in May. And they try to sow kohlrabi and Beijing cabbage until mid-July. According to the lunar calendar better days will be the days of the 2nd and 3rd phases of the moon.

Based on this information, and adhering to the basic rules for sowing and growing seedlings, you can count on a high yield.

When to plant cabbage seedlings

Remember that overgrown seedlings will be sick for a long time after transplantation, and immature seedlings will give a low and late harvest. Therefore, I advise you to roughly calculate when you plan to plant cabbage in your garden and, depending on this, choose the time for sowing seeds for seedlings.

For example, for planting cabbage seedlings in open ground in the last days of May, seedlings should be sown around May 20–25. By this time, seedlings of early cabbage should be 15–20 cm high and have 6–7 leaves. And for late varieties, 4-5 leaves are enough for planting.

On average, from the day of sowing seeds to the moment of planting seedlings in open ground, the following should pass:

• early varieties and hybrids - 50-60 days:
• mid-season varieties - 35–45 days;
• late varieties - 30-33 days.

Knowing when to plant cabbages in the ground, you can easily determine the optimal time for sowing seeds in your climatic conditions.

Features of sowing and growing cabbage seeds for seedlings

Usually two methods are used here: with a change and without a dive. I advise you to dive cabbage seedlings, then the root system will be stronger, and the seedlings themselves will not stretch out and take root easier in the open field.

Preparing for landing

For sowing seeds, you can use special containers or boxes, the walls of which should have a height of about 4–10 cm. Soddy soil or peat, non-acidic soil mixed with humus should be poured into them.

Select large cabbage seeds without visible defects and decontaminate them.

To do this, I advise you to warm them up for 15–20 minutes in hot water (about 40–50 degrees, but not higher), and then lower them into cold water. Then put the seeds in a damp cloth and leave for 2-4 days in a warm place. When you see that most of the seeds have sprouted, feel free to plant them in the prepared container.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

Level the soil, water, make shallow grooves and sow the seeds after 1–1.5 cm. Cover them with earth (a layer of about 1 cm) and compact the soil a little. Place the box on the windowsill (the optimum temperature is +18 - +20 degrees) and shoots should appear in 3-5 days. Watering should not be very plentiful, as the soil dries.

Features of care and diving

Now rearrange the seedlings for a week in a cool place (the temperature in the room should be no more than 10 degrees Celsius), then the seedlings will not stretch.

Then you need to move the seedlings to a warmer place. Since cabbage is quite demanding on light, it is necessary to provide additional lighting for seedlings.

For 10–14 days, cabbage seedlings should be dived into individual cups or other containers and maintained at the following temperature conditions: 2–3 days - about 17–18 degrees Celsius, then +14 degrees during the day and +12 degrees at night.

Now you know when to plant cabbage seeds for seedlings this year. And adhering to the basic planting technology, you are guaranteed to get a good crop of cabbage on your site. Do not forget also about the timing when planting tomato seeds for seedlings in order to enjoy these tasty and juicy fruits.

doido.ru

when to plant cabbage for seedlings?

[I Am Your Legend]™

it's too late if you only buy seedlings

Vasilyeva Natalya

depending on when you are going to plant seedlings in open ground. and depending on the variety. we plant late varieties for seedlings when the birch begins to bloom leaves. and in early June we plant seedlings in open ground

Manechka

A month before landing in open ground

BERGENIA

I sow cabbage in a greenhouse when the weather and soil allow: from mid to late April. Cabbage seedlings grow better while it is not hot, at a temperature of 12-15 degrees (approximately). Moscow region.

Lyubov Bazhenova

Approximate terms for growing seedlings of white cabbage for central Russia:
early varieties 45-60 days,
mid-season 35-45 days,
late-ripening 30-35 days.

Cabbage can be grown in seedlings (with or without picks) and seedless. For central Russia, the seedling method is mainly used. Seeds of early varieties of cabbage are sown for seedlings from March 15 to 25. To prolong the period of receipt of early cabbage, it is sown at intervals of 3-4 days. Mid-season and late varieties begin to be sown from about April 10th. Medium and late varieties can be sown for seedlings directly into the ground under the film on April 20-25.

Alex Parade

I sow immediately in open ground, as soon as the earth warms up a little. I cut off a 5 liter bottle. It turns out a cap, after sowing I cover it and a little powder so that it does not fly off. Seedlings germinate quickly, after germination, thin out so that they develop better, and then immediately plant them for permanent residence. I tried to sow at home, nothing worked, I have been growing this way for 8 years, and always successfully.

Sonrisa

Open ground, arches, dense film, second half of April. Seedlings have always been both familiar and familiar.

over fed

you can plant now, if there is a greenhouse - it's warm there

marina isaeva

As soon as you can get to the site - the sooner the better

panina

In Novosibirsk, every year at the beginning of May I sow seedlings in a greenhouse. It is, of course, smaller than the one that my neighbors in the country house grow at home, but mine also grows. And there are quite large specimens, although I prefer 2-3 kg. And this year, I probably won’t even plant it - after the new year, all the cabbage rotted at once. And in the store we still have it for 5 rubles. per kg.

When to plant cabbage for seedlings in 2016 according to the lunar calendar?

Favorable days for planting cabbage in 2016 according to the lunar calendar?

Tju

A useful question, because the deadlines, as they say, are already approaching.

In order to choose the most suitable days for planting cabbage in 2016, you should refer to the Lunar calendar. As usual, I will work with several sources to compare the data.

Irochka Sergeeva

March or April is the most suitable month for sowing cabbage, you need to focus solely on the air temperature in your region.

In April, the month for cabbage will be optimal - 2, 7 - 10 on the 19th and 22nd.

In May, you can plant cabbage - on the 4th, 9th, 10th, 13th, 27th and 29th.

Eurydice

The best way to plant cabbage to the growing moon and see the calendar below better days, in order to do so.

And here are the best terms for sowing seedlings, the earliest varieties can be planted from March 1 to March 26, on the growing moon.

Aleso

After the new moon, on the growing moon, it is necessary to plant vegetables for seedlings.

Early cabbage should be sown earlier, and medium and late varieties should be sown later.

Auspicious days for planting cabbage according to the lunar calendar in 2016 will be :

Seedlings of early cabbage are best planted in open ground in the second half of May.

For planting seedlings of cabbage of mid-ripening varieties and late varieties in open ground, favorable days will be from 20 on May 25th.

For a late variety of cabbage, 4 leaves will be enough for planting seedlings in open ground; late cabbage is not afraid of night frosts.

Elena Lilia

The lunar calendar of 2016, if you look at the line "cabbage", allocates favorable days for working with this culture in March, April, and May. But sowing cabbage for seedlings, of course, must be done in the first spring months. Those who live further south will sow cabbage for seedlings according to the lunar calendar on such dates in March: March 15, 26 or 30. Or at the beginning of April: the second or from the seventh to the tenth. And those who live in the Urals and Siberia will sow cabbage seeds for seedlings at the end of April, when the earth in the greenhouse has already thawed and will be warmed by the sun. The lunar calendar suggests that this should be done on April 19 or 22.

That's all. And if you sow cabbage seeds later, then perhaps you won’t wait for the harvest.

SIRINA

According to the calendar of the gardener and gardener, specially designed for 2016, according to the phases of the moon, favorable and unfavorable days were determined for sowing seedlings for cabbage:

You can start growing it as early as February 11 or 12.

In March, 9, 10, 13 dates are suitable.

In the next spring month of April, it is better to do this on 1, 8, 9, 12 and 13.

May 9th, 10th and 11th.

In June, only 6 and 7.

Conditionally favorable days:

Marusya112

All vegetables for seedlings are planted on a growing moon and cabbage as well. Cabbage is best planted in March when the days are getting longer so it doesn't stretch out. In March, favorable days according to the lunar calendar 15, 26 and 30 numbers. You can also plant in April for those regions where summer is a little later. It's in 2.5, 7-10, 19 and 22 numbers.

Dwenderell

Of course, climate and weather conditions must be taken into account.

Returning to the lunar calendar - March, May and June.

It is these months according to the lunar calendar that are suitable for planting cabbage.

Of course, you can plant both later and earlier - it all depends not only on the moon.

Tata all red

I live in the Central part of Russia, in the Upper Volga region, the climate is quite capricious, so I don’t plant seedlings of cabbage earlier than in April. I plant in a garden bed under plastic wrap. The lunar calendar in 2016 recommends planting cabbage for seedlings on April 15, 26 and 30.

cutie bug

All plants must be planted according to the lunar calendar. I plant cabbage for seedlings when the weather is warm outside. This year I decided to plant seeds in a greenhouse. I made a warm bed, furrows, spilled them with boiling water, waited 3 hours and sowed the seeds there. Top covered with agrofiber in several layers and plastic wrap. I think seedlings will be good. I coordinated all plantings of seeds in the lunar calendar and chose the most suitable day for this.

bolshoyvopros.ru

When to plant cabbage?

blsea

Cabbage comes in different varieties - early, medium ripening and late. Early ones are usually planted in February-March under a film or in a greenhouse. Such cabbage gives a harvest in June and is the most expensive. For the rest of the cabbage, the main condition is the warming of the soil. The night temperature should not fall below +3 degrees. For various regions of Russia, the time of planting cabbage is in April-May. Better cabbage plant seedlings at a distance of 30-40 centimeters.

Svetlana 100

I have been growing cabbage seedlings for several years, so I realized that it is more successful to start sowing it on the 20th of April immediately into the soil, only in a greenhouse and with additional shelter. I have a special box with a glass roof, which I put in a sunny place in the greenhouse, I spill the soil warm water and sow sprouted seeds of late or mid-late cabbage.

Cabbage always rises together, does not stretch, because the temperature is optimal, there is enough light.

The only thing to do when the seedlings grow up is to remove the glass roof of the greenhouse on a sunny day, because it’s already warm in the greenhouse, and maybe open the door for hardening. After all, the favorable temperature for the growth of cabbage seedlings is 15-18, and at night 8-10 degrees. After germination, seedlings need to be thinned out, leaving a distance of 2 by 2 cm.

dolphanics

For example, Slava 1305 and Slava Gribovskaya praise cabbage seedlings. Sowing usually takes place at the end of April and before the beginning of May. Dry cabbage seeds are sown in a row and scattered. Seedlings have appeared and the cabbage is thinned out; if night frosts occur, the seedlings are covered. Fertilize when the first true leaf appears. The second feeding occurs 12 days after the first. Seedlings of these varieties of Slava 1305 and Slava Gribovskaya are planted 40-45 days after sowing the seeds. Just 4-5 true leaves will appear. Seedlings are watered 3-=- 4 hours before sampling to keep the soil on the roots. When cabbage is planted, the distance must be observed not less than 60x60

Lada

Try to sow all seedlings according to the lunar calendar. Cabbage seeds are best sown outdoors in a greenhouse as early as March, but you can also sow in April, depending on your region. It is good to make a depression in the soil, pour some sod, then earth. Strengthen the edges of the hole with boards or slate. Sow cabbage seeds, water and cover with foil. Cabbage loves light. Without it, the seeds stretch out and disappear. And it's cool and bright outside. The seedling is strong. My aunt still sows cabbage in a basin, puts it outside and covers it with glass. Well, that's if you need some seedlings. And with the threat of frost, the basin can be brought into the shed.

angry

I grow cabbage seedlings, sow on a garden bed, which I have been preparing since autumn. I put arcs over this bed in April, cover it with a film or covering material, and in mid-April I sow the seeds of cabbage, cauliflower, early, late, broccoli, Savoy. In May, if the weather is warm, I shoot the film. I transplant to a permanent place at the end of May. I add superphosphate, ash to each well, water it. do not deepen the middle of the plant much, this is the point of growth.

storus

Cabbage can be planted with seedlings or seeds. It is believed that when sown with seeds, white cabbage grows stronger, not afraid of frost. And the seedlings should grow 5 weeks in the house.

If the winter was not late and the earth had time to warm up well, then cabbage can be planted in the middle lane already in early May. Late varieties are planted a little later, and the planting time is usually indicated on the seed bag.

Barambulechka

Cabbage is planted in open ground in the month of May. At the same time, the landing lines are "adjusted" to the weather conditions. The soil must be sufficiently warm and moist. Before planting, it is imperative to prepare the soil: fertilize, loosen. Cabbage does not like dense planting. The distance between heads should be 40-50 cm.

IngaMus

It is best to plant cabbage seedlings, although sometimes they are planted with seeds. The time of planting it into the ground depends on how warm the soil is. Since cabbage is afraid of frost. This is usually around the beginning of May. Planted in open ground, best of all, 55 - 60 days after planting.

User unlocked

Cabbage is never planted with seeds in open ground. If possible, they grow seedlings themselves, if not, they buy them. Seedlings can be planted when the period of possible night frosts has passed.