How to choose a musical instrument. The easiest musical instrument Musical Instruments for Beginners
Store addresses
How, without wasting time, to find everything that a musician needs to buy or purchase a specific device, accessory, components? First you need to correctly approach the issue of choosing a salon and having decided where to visit today, we will only have to find the addresses of musical instrument stores, and then go there and buy everything you need. When planning a purchase, it is also important to be aware that the more clearly you imagine what you want to purchase, the less likely it is to make a mistake by giving money for a thing you do not quite need. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to prepare well by studying the maximum of materials available to you from open sources of information.
Market
The modern market of musical instruments offers customers any relevant products for the realization of their creative ambitions, equipment and accessories. The brainchild of the rapidly growing industry of products for musicians, the emergence and development of the latest technologies, about which just a dozen years ago few could even imagine opened new horizons to everyone who is craving to create the beautiful.
Accordions
With this device in hand, a musician who has the skills to play it can work wonders. This is especially true of modern digital accordions - musical instruments endowed with functionality that allows you to make it sound like a synthesizer, violins, guitars, etc.
Electronic
The maximum coverage of the field of application, the most diverse in terms of timbres and unlimited frequencies of reproducible sounds provide electronic musical instruments, thus opening all the doors of all kinds of arts. Consider the questions of their choice, Interesting Facts and the most important items in the feature list.
Bassoon
You will never confuse this loud bass representative of the wind family with something else. A powerful low sound is the distinguishing feature of the bassoon. Its dimensions are impressive. The main element of the device is a curved tube, if straightened it will be 3 human heights long.
Synthesizer
Modern keyboards are primarily associated with an electronic device, which is known as a synthesizer. This is musical instrument chosen by many musicians and composers. The fact is quite understandable, since the functionality is great and allows you to do a lot in a creative way.
How to choose a guitar
Going shopping, a professional musician is unlikely to wonder how to choose and buy a guitar. It will be quite enough for him to experience and test several samples according to a number of important criteria well known to him. But for a beginner to choose it correctly, a minimum of informational assistance is needed.
Keyboards
There are keyboard musical instruments according to the method of sound production, divided into percussion, plucked, wind and electronic, from piano to organ. In addition, for studios and use, for example, at home, these will be different models in terms of functionality, range and, of course, prices. The widest sound range of any classic piano keyboard.
bowed
Many stringed bowed musical instruments are known not only to those whose activities are related to concerts, rehearsals and sound recording. It is also no secret to anyone that the main way to extract sound in them is with the help of an object from which the name of this group comes - a bow. It is generated by rubbing a stretched hair against the strings.
Dishes
Ringing metal discs beaten by members of the brave regimental bands marching through the city square at the festival, single musical cymbals and paired hi-hats included in the drum set, their small finger varieties are known more than others. The technology of their manufacture is interesting, which is not limited only to the casting of a round-shaped part from a special alloy.
Where can I buy
The fact that today is absolutely accessible to every person who is burning with the desire to play or compose music, quite recently they could not afford it, but they hardly even dreamed of having professionals and recognized talents at their disposal. Sound recording at home today will not surprise anyone. How to quickly find a suddenly needed album of a particular team, sheet music, training materials with videos and instructions, where to buy musical instruments without even leaving home is also not a question.
electric guitars
The very first electric guitars and those that can be seen for sale today are, of course, different. Although rarities, of course, are also in use. Let's dispel the myths and clarify the picture of what electric guitars are made of, how to tune them, which of the modern manufacturers is leading the market.
metal
Shining with a golden tint, invariably making a strong impression on listeners and spectators at parades, carnivals and city holidays, metal musical instruments make it possible to play amazingly beautiful versions of composers' works. These are the pride of the members of brass bands. It is impossible not to love their incomparable sound, the volume and timbre are the fantastic power and beauty of music.
Unusual
There are many extravagant and simply unusual for many appearance and of course the sound of the devices on which the music is played. These are very simple objects, but often intricate inventions, sometimes at first glance, which do not even look like unusual musical instruments. No less unexpected modern version of them is a single-string bass guitar.
Piano
AT kindergarten, school and acquaintances must have a keyboard musical instrument - a piano. Learning to play on it, starting from primary school age, for many became the start of a career and an entrance ticket to wonderful world creativity. In our time, you can buy not only classical pianos, but also technologically improved to the point of being able to turn on the machine to listen to ingenious performance famous works novelties.
Plucked
From guitar to harp - all types and a huge number of models of famous brands, as they say, here and now - not a store, but simply a paradise for creative people!
Whatever plucked musical instrument you need, it is no problem to buy for every taste and budget.
Trombone
Sound in timbre similar to a human voice, backstage, like business card and a history dating back more than one century from the start of use in European church orchestras to modern variety show concerts - all this is a trombone. This large pipe is a real gem, because the composition of the metal alloy from which some of them are made even includes silver.
Triangle
Drums and cymbals are something that is strong and everyone associates with drums. However, there is also a very small, simple in appearance, but very important for the works of a symphony orchestra, a musical instrument, a triangle, and it also belongs to the category of percussion. And in fact, the sound with its help is extracted by means of a blow.
Cases
Moving with a guitar in hand from room to room is one thing, but delivering it safe and sound to the venue of the planned concert is a task that, without reliable protection from possible damage caused by accidental blows, bad weather, and simply drops temperature with the inevitable detrimental effect of humidity cannot be solved. Protect it by first finding out which cases for musical instruments that you can buy in a store or order in a workshop today are better and more affordable.
metal strings
Various types there are quite a lot of strings made using unique technologies, from materials from nylon to metal, giving them certain properties, advantages and disadvantages. Metal guitar strings, like others, are designed for a limited time of use and need care. Do you know which ones are considered the best?
Everything for musicians in the Fonofaktura store / site 3live.ru
Many parents tend to send their child to a music school since early years. But, not all children want to sit in class and learn notes. Also, not all parents are aware that there is a big difference between all musical instruments, even elementary school. A child should learn not just classical music, but this art as a whole.
All instruments of the melodic world are conditionally divided into three categories, they can be:
- all-encompassing;
- auxiliary;
- soloists.
It all depends on the main function of the musical instrument. Among the universal melodic instruments, one can single out the keyboard piano and grand piano, as well as strings: guitar, violin or cello. They create various musical works or individual sound parts. Similar attributes can be used for both group and solo performances.
Percussion paraphernalia is all-encompassing. It is used in orchestras, ensembles or groups. Solo sounding attributes are intended for solo parts. Among such paraphernalia are distinguished: flute, bassoon, trumpet.
Selection rules
Which melodic instruments are best suited for teaching a child is an ambiguous question. Only the child can answer it. But, due to their age, preschoolers cannot always determine the easiest object or process for perception, so parents need to do it for them.
Looking at music theory in general, almost any piece of music can be made up of piano sheet music. This is the most versatile musical system, which in the future can be used to learn how to play other sound instruments.
You can send your child to a music circle for playing the piano from 3-4 years old. It is better to start classes from an early age, as the child will better perceive new information for him and he will have an interest in music.
Music circle and its relevance
At the melodic circle of the Elena Chernyavskaya preschool children's center, each child will have an individual approach. Our teachers conduct each lesson in a playful way to introduce children to music. At the first lessons of the circle, the kids will dance to cheerful melodies, learn the rhythm and show their level of musicality.
Gradually, preschoolers will be taught the basics of playing musical instruments, including the piano.
The child learns how to sit in a chair correctly, hold the body of the back and correctly place the handles on the keys. He will also gradually understand how to press the keys correctly and with what.
The musical circle is an excellent base for the future admission of the baby to the music school. The main thing is that the child shows a desire to learn. In addition, children show their musical preferences at the music circle. They master the basic skills of vocal mastery and specific speech. They develop industriousness and show creative initiative. Indeed, in a friendly and cheerful company, it is much more interesting to discover something new and useful for yourself.
As mentioned earlier, it is better for children to make their own choice in favor of one or another melodic instrument, but the piano is definitely recommended to advise them. Do not forget that music is a specific transmission of information, so it is best to start your first steps in this art with simple and understandable things.
Many parents send their children to a music school just to keep their children busy and learn to play an instrument. But playing for the sake of playing is not the way to go. Classical music has a beneficial effect not only on the child's psyche, but also contributes to the development of intellectual abilities, develops creative skills, and also teaches to feel beauty and harmony, and most importantly, to create in them. And none of this will work if the child is engaged in an instrument that he does not like. Which musical instrument is right for your child, we will try to figure it out below.
But children often find it difficult to decide what they really like. And the task of parents here is to figure out not just “want or don’t want”, but which musical instrument suits the child’s character.
Percussion instruments
We have delivered percussion instruments at the top of the list by the fact that they can be used by children of the earliest age - literally from the age of three. Percussion instruments require a sense of tact, rhythm, perseverance and a great deal of attention - especially when it comes to playing in a band or orchestra, as
the percussionist (drummer) needs not only to adapt to other instruments, but often to lead them. But that's later.
And when a child has just started playing percussion instruments, this is a way to throw out energy, tune in to the rhythm of the heart, learn to listen and hear. Interestingly, percussion instruments are suitable not only for energetic children, they are also able to open closed children.
In addition, percussion delights with its diversity: drums, xylophones, castanets, djembe and other ethnic instruments that have come into fashion.
Guitar
The guitar is interesting in that even the simplest chords and not complicated picking or fighting can result in a very beautiful melody. Therefore, to start musical way it is suitable for those children who are very dependent on a quick result.
And when your child gets a taste and feels all the possibilities of this tool, perseverance, perseverance, and determination may appear. Who knows, maybe your child will play you the melodies of Fausto Papetti, Ennio Marricone or even Mozart in some 3-4 years after the start of classes.
piano
The piano is very suitable for inquisitive, patient and attentive children, as it has an incredible variety of sounds. However, the piano can help a restless child develop such missing qualities.
By the way, if you got a piano from your parents, which has been standing as furniture for 20-30 years already and everyone is trying to play a “dog waltz” on it, then before you put a child who went to a music school for him, you need to set up the instrument. And piano tuning, unlike guitar tuning, requires the hands and ears of a master.
Which stringed musical instrument is suitable for a child
We have already talked about the guitar, but as for the violin or cello, these are complex instruments, and you should not expect a quick result here.
The violin requires discipline and nerves of steel, including parental ones. at the beginning of the journey, not the most pleasant sounds will fly out from under the bow of the child.
In addition, bowed string instruments, unlike plucked instruments, require an ideal ear. And, again, discipline. You should not think that the violin is for a mega-energetic child who dreams of running around the stage with an instrument after watching Alexander Rybak or Vanessa May concerts. Especially if we are talking about the cello.
wind instruments
If we talk about young children, then, perhaps, only the flute and others can be named from wind instruments. It is easy to learn and melodic, the result will not keep you waiting too long.
As for the rest of the wind instruments, they can only be practiced from the age of 10, or even from the age of 12, due to the physiological characteristics that require the development of these instruments (lung capacity, lip strength, condition of teeth and fingers).
Music is wonderful, especially when you know how to do more than just listen. We hope you will be able to choose exactly the right musical instrument for your child, and we wish you success on this beautiful, but not very easy path.
P.S. Remember that music requires not only ear and perseverance, but also good physical fitness - whether it be healthy lungs, trained fingers, or good posture, i.e. muscular corset. It is worth thinking about this from early childhood. Learn how to take care of your fingers here.
1. Xylophone.
The xylophone is a wonderful instrument for learning music and certainly one of the easiest to use. The bars of a xylophone are similar to the arrangement of notes on a piano and are struck with special mallets to produce sound. Plastic xylophones are one of the most common toys for children.
2. Autoharp.
If you have knowledge of chords and are willing to learn, the autoharp is for you. The big plus is that all the strings, except for those involved in the chord, are muted, so you won't be out of tune while playing.
3. Comb.
This musical instrument is not only easy to learn to play, it is also easy to make. All you need is a comb and tissue paper. Wrap the comb in paper and go.
4. Kazu.
Kazu is a small metal or plastic cylinder tapering towards the end. A metal cork with a tissue paper membrane is inserted into the middle of the cylinder from above. It is very easy to perform music on the kazoo - you just need to sing into it, and the paper membrane will change your voice beyond recognition.
5. Bongo.
Learning to play the bongo is very easy. A bongo is a combination of two drums that are connected together. To play on it, it is clamped between the knees. The surface of the bongo is struck with the palms and fingertips.
6. Tambourines
Tambourines are small drums that are held in the hand. Some varieties of tambourines have metal bells suspended from them, which begin to ring when the performer strikes the membrane of the tambourine, rubs it, or shakes the entire instrument. You can shake it, hit the surface of the tambourine with your fingers or knuckles, or use any other method that suits you best. This is a very simple musical instrument.
7. Drums
Although the drums seem very complex, they are easy to learn to play if you have a sense of rhythm. You don't have to start with a complete drum kit when you start learning. Just learn how to play us bass drum or hi-hat. The most important thing in this case is the sense of rhythm.
Typical genres: folk, rock, academic music
Price: from 500 rub.
Pros: The recorder, like the related flute and whistle, is much cheaper than the more professional transverse flute. It is with the recorder that small wind players begin their training in music schools. This compact instrument is easy to store and carry, so if you're a lonely shepherd or a romantic minstrel at heart, you'll love this recorder.
Minuses: In the early stages, it will be difficult to avoid the non-melodic brain-crushing whistle, and the recorder's tuning may seem very illogical to a beginner.
2. Kazu
Photo - YouTube →
Typical genres: skiffle
Price: from 200 rub.
Pros: Kazu captivates with its price and tiny size. If you get such a toy, you will not lose. But the biggest plus of this instrument is that even a person who is completely far from music can cope with it in 15-20 minutes. To play the kazoo, you just need to sing (or, rather, hum) into it, and no theory will be useful for this.
Minuses: The sounds of kazoos, especially inexpensive ones, are most reminiscent of the voice of Donald Duck, and with this lively quacking you are unlikely to become a serious musician in the eyes of others (and yours too).
3. Vargan
Photo - YouTube →
Typical genres: folk
Price: from 500 rub.
Pros: Like the kazoo, the jew's harp fits in the hand and is inexpensive when it comes to modifications for beginners, but it is a much more serious-sounding instrument. Learning to play the jew's harp takes place rather on an intuitive level, and the process itself is similar to meditation. Vargan has long become "their" instrument among many peoples, and they believe that its vibrations are transmitted to a person and put into a state of light controlled trance.
Minuses: Without understanding the correct location of the instrument, the musician runs the risk of damaging his teeth with a jew's harp. You can discover new techniques for playing the jew's harp endlessly, but its creative potential is still limited: for example, if you want to play not viscous dark folk, but rock and pop songs, the choice should be reconsidered. In principle, they can also be played on the jew's harp, but this, as they say, is like that.
4. Glockenspiel
Photo - YouTube →
Typical genres: indie, pop, academic
Price: from 1000 rub.
Pros: The light sounds of a glockenspiel (or glockenspiel) can hardly irritate anyone. Even if you hit the plates in a completely random order, the result will still be like a magical and mysterious melody. It is highly likely that you will not start mastering this instrument from scratch: in childhood, many had toy glockenspiels (or xylophones, in which the plates are made not of metal, but of wood), which differ from “adults” only in the number of notes and colors .
Minuses: For a thousand rubles, you will only get a children's glockenspiel, the bars in which are unlikely to be enough to play melodies more complicated than "The Little Christmas Tree" and "Blue Sledge". This is enough for a start, but if you do not want to trade for toys, you will have to prepare at least 3000 for a more or less decent instrument. And the price of a professional glockenspiel completely breaks through the ceiling and goes far beyond the amount that the average person is willing to spend on a single tool.
5. Harmonica
Photo - Bob Bonis →
Typical genres: blues, folk, rock and roll
Price: from 400 rubles
Pros: Despite the seeming simplicity, harmonica has long been firmly established in popular music. You can hear it in a huge number of the most important songs of the 20th century (here you have The Beatles, and Bob Dylan, and The Rolling Stones), so problems with the repertoire are unlikely. The classic harmonica fits easily into your pocket and is easy to store and carry when you want to feel like an itinerant blues player.
Minuses: Playing the diatonic harmonica (these are the most popular) is like trying to portray something exclusively on the white keys of the piano, so at some point you may find it impossible to play the song you are interested in without mastering special techniques. In addition, each diatonic harmonica has its own key, which also imposes its own limitations (for starters, just take C major).
6. Melodika
Photo - Diario De Navarra →
Typical genres: rock, pop
Price: from 1700 rub.
Pros: Do you like the sound of a harmonica, but are you afraid of its tuning or are you embarrassed by the scarcity of its range? Try to master the melody! The spectrum of genres in which it has been used is actually much wider (from Joy Division to Red Hot Chili Peppers, from Depeche Mode to Faith No More). Understanding the structure of melodics is much easier - at the same time keyboard instruments join, and it can be useful in many places.
Minuses: From a physical point of view, playing the melody is more difficult: you need good breathing, finger technique, and coordination.
7. Tambourine
Photo - On Stage →
Typical genres: rock, heavy metal, folk
Price: from 500 rub.
Pros: Do not think that the place of tambourines and tambourines is only in rhythm lessons for kids. Almost every rock band has songs that use these instruments. With a tambourine, you will perfectly pump over the sense of rhythm, without which there is no way in music, and over time, maybe you will begin to sing along, remembering Robert Plant or Alex Turner.
Minuses: Of course, the tambourine is not intended to play melodies, and not everyone can seriously get carried away with rhythmic patterns.
8. Kalimba
Photo - Sonic →
Typical genres: African music
Price: from 1000 rub.
Pros: The quiet sounds of the kalimba are very pleasant to the ear and resemble melodies from a music box. This is not the most common tool, so those who like to stand out and impress friends will be quite happy with it.
Minuses: With the rarity of the instrument comes certain disadvantages. Finding a kalimba in a music store, especially at a reasonable price, can be difficult, and some sellers will not understand what you want from them at all.
9. MIDI keyboard
Photo - Meme Wikia →
Typical genres: electronic music, indie, pop (actually - anything up to orchestral soundtracks)
Price: from 3500 rub.
Pros: A MIDI keyboard is several times smaller than a piano and most synthesizers, but its capabilities are much wider, because it only works when connected to a computer (in some cases, a tablet and a phone can also work), where you can download absolutely any instrument library. It's also a great option for those whose music-making will not be to the liking of home: just connect headphones to your computer and play as much as you want, whenever you want.
Minuses: Prices bite. Compared to other instruments on this list, a MIDI keyboard is already an expensive instrument, and each additional button and fader increases its value significantly. The instrument itself does not make any sounds, which may also be a drawback for someone. Not suitable for ardent fighters for the purity of acoustic sound.
10. Ukulele
Photo - FAZ →
Typical genres: pop, indie
Price: from 1800 rub.
Pros: If you want to pull the strings, but the guitar still scares you or for some reason does not fit, take a closer look at the ukulele. It's not a mini-guitar, as some people think, but the playing principle is certainly similar to interacting with a six-string mate. The advantages of the ukulele against its background are compactness and, as a result, ease of development (at least here, fingertips that ache the very next day and hands that do not stretch to the desired position are less common here).
Minuses: The ukulele does not have too many drawbacks - except for the fact that some people simply do not like its sonorous and cheerful sound.
11. Guitar
Photo - Pinterest →
Typical genres: rock, metal, folk, indie (we could go on and on)
Price: from 3000 rub.
Pros: Not without reason, many great people started with the guitar (and continued on it, and became great with it). The guitar draws you into music like nothing else, and you can endlessly rediscover this instrument for yourself. Whatever genres you prefer and whatever goals you pursue, be it musical career, playing for yourself or entertaining friends at parties, the guitar will be your best friend.
Minuses: Size and volume, especially if you prefer to bypass the traditional classical or acoustic guitar and immediately decide to please the neighbors with your exercises on an electric guitar connected to an amplifier. By the way, even if you start learning in the usual way, one day you will probably want to take possession of an electric guitar. And it will be followed by pedals, processors, expensive cases and stands for your precious, cooler guitars, more powerful amplifiers ... It can be really difficult to stop. And why?
Feel free to buy old musical instruments
It's not often that instruments are sold in the context of "mileage - 1000 gigs, mosh pits and stage hits, I'm giving away the remnants embellished with a new layer of lacquer", which will really affect the sound of your purchase. Usually this is a scheme “I bought myself / gave it to me / wanted to send my child to a music school, but it didn’t work out, and a good instrument stands idle and gathers dust.” Such unclaimed tools are often in good or even excellent condition, and you will also save a lot of money (trust the person who got about a dozen tools this way and did not cause any complaints in the future).
Trust but check
If possible, take a more musically savvy friend with you to the store or to a meeting with the previous owner to authoritatively check the condition of the instrument. If this is not possible, it does not matter, but you should not just trust the seller. Watch YouTube videos for beginners first (you can take either specific recommendations for choosing tools, or just instructions for playing for beginners) to understand where what rings, bends and unscrews. This will give at least a minimal idea of what your purchase should look like.
Played by a man, not a guitar
Some beginners pay too much attention to the subtleties of sound, or even want everything at once. If an electric guitar, then Fender for 70 thousand, if a piano, then ... no, not a piano, let it be a white piano right away! In the early stages, all this is just a waste of money. When a person is just starting to learn, he can hardly figure out why the Gibson is better than his father's old guitar of an unknown make and how the sound of mahogany differs from the sound of poplar. Of course, you should not buy a piece of plywood either, so as not to completely discourage yourself from playing, but investing a huge amount in your first instrument is not the most rational decision. In the end, if you find yourself outgrowing your instrument, start to hear its flaws and hit the ceiling of its capabilities, you can always aim for a new, more expensive and advanced option.
Your child is growing up and the question arises of sending him to a music school. We will not touch on such aspects as “whether the child wants or does not want”, “should I send it to a music school or not” - this is a different story. Suppose this issue has already been resolved and it remains only to decide on the choice of a musical instrument for a child.
Music schools offer several training programs. The main base is seven years old. Instruments such as piano, violin, cello, flute, accordion, button accordion and others will most often offer 7 years of study. For the initial mastery of domra, balalaika, sometimes 5 years are enough. It should be noted that many music schools conducted such an experiment - they introduced 5-year training courses for all instruments. They differ in the quality of professionalism. If a child is studying for general development and does not plan to choose the profession of a musician, then a 5-year course is quite suitable for him. But when detecting bright musical ability and a pronounced craving for music, of course, a deeper 7-year program should be preferred, after which the graduate receives a certificate giving him the right to enter a music school.
So, let's get down to the review of musical instruments.
Domra and balalaika are stringed folk instruments. Good for both boys and girls. After learning the domra and balalaika, it is much easier to master the guitar, which is so beloved and in demand.
Guitar. As they say, no comment. For many decades, the guitar has been the most popular musical instrument among teenagers and young people. Not a single hike is complete without a guitar; the guitar often sounds in places where flocks of teenagers gather; at student parties, she is the queen. The ability to play the guitar always arouses admiration and genuine interest. It should be said that when learning on this instrument, it is very desirable to take vocal lessons in parallel.
Bayan and accordion are luxurious and sonorous folk instruments. Have big sizes and they don't weigh that much. You should try this tool on and understand whether it is really your tool. If so, then most likely the child will get a lot of pleasure from practicing the button accordion or accordion. Suitable for both boys and girls. Well developed hearing. Personally, I know bayanists and accordionists who are great at improvising and picking up by ear.
The flute is an elegant and delicate wind instrument, more suitable for girls.
The trumpet, trombone, and other brass instruments are "boy" instruments. One important nuance is that if a boy is trained to play a wind instrument, especially a brass group, then when he reaches draft age, there is a great chance to get into the military music regiment, and this is not something that is prestigious, but much easier. Your son will play "Slavyanka" and all sorts of solemn marches during the service.
Violin, cello - these musical instruments belong to the string-bow group symphony orchestra. Nothing develops an ear for music like learning to play the violin or cello. Highly hard tools. Parents who have enrolled their child in these classes need to be aware that at the beginning of their education, they make absolutely heart-rending squeaky sounds that not every parent can withstand. But the more the child's skill develops, the sweeter the melodies will be. These are the instruments of the intelligentsia - very elegant and refined.
You can learn to play any musical instrument, but some of them are a little easier to master than others. For example, the difference between learning to play the drums and playing the piano is more than noticeable. Therefore, for neophytes, the following remarks about the nuances in mastering various tools may be useful.
drums
The instrument is rhythmic and therefore does not require deep theoretical knowledge and absolute pitch from the student. Even with dubious initial data, with daily exercises, you can learn to maintain a rhythm. In order to join a punk rock band, a couple of lessons with a tutor and a month of daily practice will be enough. If the soul is attracted to complex and broken rhythms, you still have to learn a little. You can do this either at an evening music school, or by regularly visiting a teacher. In junior educational institutions As a rule, drumming is taught for only five years. Mastering other tools will take several years longer.
In addition to the ability to keep the rhythm, a music school or college will teach you how to play the xylophone, tambourine and triangle. In general, if there are no global aspirations and plans to become a virtuoso, and if there is a task to learn in a short time, then drums will be the best option.
Guitar
Let's start with classical, acoustic and electric guitars. In fact, these are tools that could be safely put in the first place in terms of ease of development. The fact is that most guitar learners do not set themselves the goal of reaching the level of some Katsuhito Yamashita, on the contrary, a couple of pieces they have learned are enough to record themselves as musicians. For this category of people, making friends with the instrument will not be difficult. Indeed, a lesson or two is enough to learn not the most difficult song, and after a dozen lessons it will be possible to smoothly move on to analyzing solo parts in hard’n’heavy style compositions.
The bass guitar is a special and often neglected case. As a rule, they learn to play it at home, chasing scales and learning parts of an average degree of complexity. Not every musician knows about existence. In addition, bass players, due to their outstanding abilities, often become the heroes of jokes. I would like to say that all this is undeserved, but I will not say anything, because I do not consider it necessary to lie.
Those who are interested in a deeper acquaintance with the instrument will have a lot of painstaking work in the learning process. That's why I put the guitar in second place instead of first.
Of the benefits - public accessibility. You can buy a guitar even in the outback remote from civilization. The price of the tool does not bite, unless you start chasing brands. You can do it anywhere: at home, with friends, on the street, on trips and hikes.
Cons - high competition. Thousands of people go to learn to play the guitar every year, and therefore, if you want to become a real professional, you will have to try your best to stand out from the crowd. As practice shows, this is not so difficult to achieve.
wind instruments
Flute, trumpet, saxophone, clarinet, horn, oboe, bassoon, trombone, tuba - their name is Legion. In addition to classical instruments, there are also ethnic ones (sopilka, trembita, and so on). The choice is so great that it is sometimes quite difficult to decide on the type of instrument. In music schools, for such cases, preliminary training on the block flute is provided with a further opportunity to switch to the trumpet, saxophone, and further down the list. There are two options for mastering wind instruments: under the guidance of a tutor and at school. The second option is preferable, since solfeggio lessons will be held in parallel, and they are extremely important for the development of a musician's ear.
Now to the cons. If relatives or housemates are not able to appreciate your zeal, then it will be difficult to practice wind instruments at home. The instruments are actually very loud, and in "Khrushchev" every note of the played etude will be heard in neighboring apartments, even if you play extremely quietly. In addition, you will have to practice every day - regression with wind instruments is much more tangible than progress. Therefore, it is important to plan in advance how classes will be held outside the school or tutor's apartment.
Of the pluses, albeit doubtful, one can mention the loyal attitude of teachers to the theoretical base of their students. It is not for nothing that trumpeters turned out to be the second heroes of jokes after bass guitarists. It is not uncommon for college graduates to get confused about things learned by other musicians in the first months of training.
piano
In a good way, this tool should have been moved to the end of the list, since it is easier to wipe your fingers into dust than to master it at a high level. But thanks to such a phenomenon as the pop-jazz direction, hellish torments in learning could mutate into an unpretentious pastime. That is, if someone decides to learn a couple of pop songs, then doing it on the piano will not be difficult. You can learn the instrument using a tutorial, video tutorials or with the help of a tutor. True, there may be problems with landing and setting hands, but for the game "Chizhik-Pyzhik" this is not critical.
Of the positive aspects, one can note the possibility of replacing a bulky instrument with a synthesizer when learning. Of course, only in cases where the student is focused on pop music, jazz, soul, electronic genres, and so on. There are a lot of offers from tutors, courses and circles. Where to study.
Of the minuses, we can recall that when learning to play the piano, in fact, you will have to purchase an instrument. If you study at home, then you can bring the “Dog Waltz” of relatives and neighbors to mental insanity. But most importantly, if a person intends to become a master, then thousands of hours of endless playing of scales and careful study of hundreds of pages of theoretical material await him.
String-bowed
Violin, cello, double bass, viola - one beauty. But all the listed tools are among the most difficult to master. If you study from childhood, then you can bypass all the difficulties without even noticing them, but for adults, learning will most likely turn into severe torment. The fact is that string instruments require absolute pitch, and it is simply unrealistic to have it at home. Tutors, as a rule, do not teach from scratch, but help those who are lagging behind in learning. Tutorials and tutorials are useless. There are more sound extraction methods on these instruments than there are stars in the sky. Doubters can look through the notes and scores of works by contemporary composers.
The learning process is a continuous overcoming of oneself. If you don't have enough motivation, you may not be able to play elementary plays when you leave school. I don’t see any advantages for those who want to quickly learn how to play an exotic instrument. The cons can't be listed. From the price of good tools and the need to care for them, to crazy training loads. Conclusion: go only if called.
In general, as in any other kind of activity, to achieve some heights in music, you will need to work hard. But if there is a desire to master the instrument for yourself, in order to be able to play a couple of melodies in boring winter evenings, then you should pay attention to the first positions of the list. In addition, I have neglected such instruments as a pocket synth jew's harp, spoons, rattles and castanets. As you can see, the choice is huge - it remains only to make it.