The best modern children's writers and their works: list, rating and reviews. "children's writers and their works" Children's Russian writers
Despite widespread computerization, parents continue to buy printed books for their children. Of course, there is a greater demand for literature for very young children who do not yet know how to read. The older ones prefer to download works on the Internet on their own and read them on their gadgets. Still, the influence of literature on child development is undeniable. Therefore, in this article we will consider what modern children's writers exist today. A review of well-known authors will help you understand what interests children and their parents.
Influence of literature on the development of children
Let's start from the very beginning. Namely, we will figure out how books affect the development of children. It should be noted that the stories that loving parents read or tell are taken very seriously by their children. Of course, this happens up to a certain point in time, but during this period, a system of perception of the world is already somewhat formed in babies. All this means that before you start reading a book by a new author to your child, you should read it yourself.
This is a prerequisite, because modern children's writers and their works are sometimes very innovative, and some fairy tales even show a system of values from the individual point of view of a writer. The writers who create such books believe that this will help children adapt to the current world and understand it. Of course, here parents should decide how to raise their child, but literature must be carefully selected from childhood in order to instill in the child a taste for good books.
How to choose a book for a child by age
If you want to instill in your baby a love of reading, then you need to choose the right books by age. Let's just say that it is too early for a two-year-old to read Nosov's books, since they will be difficult for him to perceive, but the tales of Korney Chukovsky are quite suitable. You can also read short nursery rhymes to your child, and then memorize them together. Also for this age, such fairy tales as "Ryaba Chicken", "Teremok", "Kolobok" are suitable (although you can refer to them even earlier).
As the child grows up, one should begin to read to him such works as "Three from Prostokvashino", "Kid and Carlson", "The Adventure of Buratino". Next, include in the list of books "Cinderella", "Snow White" and similar fairy tales. They will teach the child to experience and sympathize, to think about justice, about what is good and bad.
Contemporary children's writers and their writings can also settle on your children's books shelf. Of course, they should be selected more carefully, unknown texts must first be read by the parent. But if you already have a fairly adult child, then it is difficult to keep track of him. But try to offer him something that he has not yet read from the classics, perhaps he will like it.
Children's writers and time-tested books
So let's take a look at what stand out the best time-tested children's writers and books for child development. These include the following.
- Poems by Agnia Barto. You can start reading them to your baby at the age of one, because she has both short and simple rhymes, as well as longer and more serious ones.
- Quite popular among kids and almost every child knows his famous works “Moidodyr” or “Fly Tsokotukha”.
- At an older age, the child should read the works of the Brothers Grimm. These are, for example, "Blizzard", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Reasonable Hans", "Shipovnichek".
- Lindgren Astrid and her most famous works Pippi Longstocking and The Kid and Carlson.
- More complex, which means that you need to read them when the child grows older. His most popular book is "Malachite's Box", which contains many Ural tales. If your child is interested in folklore, then offer him this option.
- Quite an interesting series of books about the adventures of the girl Ellie in the Magic Land.
- Lewis Carroll writes equally fascinatingly. His most famous works are "Alice in Wonderland", "Alice Through the Looking Glass".
- A very interesting series of books "The Chronicles of Narnia" by Clive Luce, which reveals a wonderful and magical world.
So, we looked at a very small list of children's books by author, but in fact it is much more extensive. Here you can add other well-known and favorite works that you yourself read in childhood. Your child will surely be interested in it.
Contemporary Russian fairy tale writers
Now let's consider a small list of modern children's writers (and their works), namely those who create fairy tales that are published in Russia.
- Natalia Gorodetskaya. A very interesting modern storyteller who has already written many works. For example, she is the author of the “Fairy Kingdom” series. Reading these books, you can really be transported to a completely different world.
- Olga Kolpakova has already published more than a dozen books, among which there are many interesting and instructive stories that your child will surely like.
- Sophia Prokofiefa is the author of many magical stories and fairy tales for both very young children and schoolchildren. Among them are such as “Astrel and the Keeper of the Forest”, “Snow White in the Enchanted Castle”, “In the Land of Legends”.
- Valentina Oseeva. This writer has fairy tales in her arsenal for children, as well as short but instructive stories.
As you can see, many modern Russian children's writers and their works are quite popular, and can also have a positive effect on the development of your child, so that he becomes a harmonious person who knows what love and hate are, what is good and bad, where you need to stand for yourself, and where to support a loved one.
Contemporary foreign fairy tale writers
Not only modern children's writers of Russia and their works can be present on the bookshelf of your children, but also foreign ones. Of course, here you need to select much stricter, because sometimes they offer to read absolutely incredible things, but there are also quite fascinating ones. Let's take a look at the list.
- Dick King-Smith. This English author is very popular for his fascinating stories about animals that can be re-read by the whole family.
- Sven Nordqvist. who created a series of books about Peson and his kitten Findus. This work has been translated into many languages, cartoons and a computer game have been created based on it.
- Christine Nestlinger. This is an Austrian author who has published over a hundred books during her career.
Of course, this is not the entire list, but just a few examples. It is up to the parents themselves to supplement it so that their child has the opportunity to read good books.
Notable children's poetry writers
On the shelf of your child, in addition to fairy tales, there should also be poems. This will greatly expand his horizons, and also help develop his memory. And now let's consider what modern children's writers and books for children are working in this style.
- Andre Giles. This is a modern English children's poet who has published the book "The Dancing Giraffe", already known to the whole world.
- Marina Boroditskaya. She writes both poems for adults and for children (which are an order of magnitude more). Here are some of the author's poems - "The Last Day of the Teaching", "Forest Swamp", "Chickenpox", "Rybkin TV" and many others.
- Galina Dyadina. Her most popular book is A Book in a Vest. It is a collection of verses, which are arranged in alphabetical order. This will help your child learn the alphabet and read interesting stories.
Aspiring young authors
It is sometimes very difficult for a modern parent to choose literature for his child from such a variety of new, fashionable and most often even unknown authors. Therefore, below we will consider the best children's writers and books for the development of children, which are not yet entirely known, but have already received well-deserved critical acclaim. In 2015, the Debut Prize was awarded to three authors who received a special prize “For the best work for children and adolescents”. This is Dmitry Akhmetshin from the city of Samara. The award went to him for the story "The Adventures of Denis in the Drawn World." It should be noted that this author is quite young and has several other similar works.
Also included in this list is Dmitry Buchelnikov from the city of Sochi, he is noted for his story "Madzhara". He is also a young author, whose real name is Dmitry Kungurtsev. Although he has been writing children's fairy tales and poems since his youth, his work had previously only been published in one magazine. But now he has received an award and recognition.
As you can see, the modern world is very concerned about the availability of good literature for the younger generation, therefore this year a new nomination was established for the “Debut” award - “For the best work for children and adolescents”. Thus, if you want to add to your list of children's books, compiled by authors, and are looking for young talents who write good and interesting works, then you can take note of the works of the above writers.
Developing literature (encyclopedias, anthologies, etc.)
At a certain stage of a child's development, in order for him to learn more about the world around him and to absorb the necessary knowledge in a playful way, a separate literature is required. These are various encyclopedias and the like. Now let's consider what modern children's writers and their works can help you with this.
- A very interesting and talented author. Most often, he creates educational literature that children really like. There you can find various verses that will help your child learn the multiplication table, as well as a number of tongue twisters, counting rhymes and many others.
- Julia Donaldson. This author wrote "Rhymed Story" which is quite interesting for toddlers.
As your child grows up, books such as large encyclopedias with colorful pictures should be purchased. Again, here you just need to focus on the age of your child and the content of the book itself.
Teen literature
Separately, it should be said about It is at this age that the child begins to read what he himself wishes. Therefore, sometimes you should be interested in what your child is so passionate about, since not all modern children's writers and their works are suitable even for a teenager. Some are better off not being included on the reading list at all. Consider a few authors who are considered the best.
- Joanne Rowling. Perhaps this woman is one of the most popular in the world. It was she who wrote the cycle of books about the boy Harry Potter. Films have been made based on this work.
- Offer your teen classics - Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird, Jerome Sellinger's The Catcher in the Rye, Ray Bradberry's Dandelion Wine.
- For those who love magic, there is a rather interesting series of books written by Dmitry Emets. The two most popular are the parody "Tanya Grotter" and "Methodius Buslaev".
And remember, at this age, the child begins to experience adult feelings, as well as to comprehend what he wants in this life and what this world is. Therefore, one should be careful in choosing books, since many authors whose works claim to be adolescent literature should be read at an older age, when the psyche and worldview have already been formed.
The most popular books for children and teenagers
Now we should summarize and list what are the most popular modern children's writers and their works. An essay on this topic is often asked to schoolchildren, so let's turn to the rating of authors popular among children.
- Max Fry and his Echo Labyrinths and Echo Chronicles series;
- Dan Simmons - Illion, The Winter Ghosts, etc .;
- Arkady and (these authors are considered classics of Russian science fiction);
- Diane Dwayne also writes in the style of fiction;
- Donald Bisset is a popular children's writer.
If you are not a frequenter of book sites and festivals, it may seem that nothing better for children than Nosov, Rybakov and Bulychev has been invented for children. Meanwhile, children's literature in Russia is developing well. New books, contests and authors appear every day. Journalist Lisa Birger has selected 10 contemporary writers whose books can be safely placed on the bookshelf in the nursery.
SERGEY SEDOV
Sergei Sedov is one of those writers who fascinate at a personal meeting no less than at a meeting with his texts - such a real modern storyteller, a person not tied to space and time, a former teacher and a Moscow janitor, whose fairy tales we began to read back in the 80s. NS. Do not count how many times these tales - about the boy Lyosha, about the frog Pipa, about kings, about fools - have been forgotten and published over the past thirty years, and still they sound startlingly new. Sedov has a wonderful manner of light writing, it seems that everything he touches turns into an exciting game, which is impossible not to join. But the main thing in Sedov is the endless freedom of his imagination, completely childish in his spirit, his trademark strangeness, thanks to which he can allow his characters amazing transformations into a vacuum cleaner and a balloon, and in his fairy tales about mothers he allows himself to show a drunken mother and an indifferent mother ... All these are manifestations of one touching concern, but in different ways. There was a time when Sedov was published a little more and better, but now, unfortunately, it is not easy to find either his horror stories or the remarkably funny retelling of the ancient Greek myths “Hercules. 12 great deeds. An eyewitness story ", or even his New Year's fairy tale" How Santa Claus was born ", written in collaboration with Marina Moskvina. Nevertheless, “Tales of Lyosha” is always on sale - Sedov is classic in all respects, causing the same delight of parents and children.
MARIA BERSHADSKAYA
VGIK graduate and screenwriter Maria Bershadskaya, who, among other things, worked on Sesame Street, invented and wrote probably the best children's TV series in modern Russian literature, a series of books called Big Little Girl. Her heroine Zhenya is not for her years tall (so tall that her mother has to stand on a stool to braid her pigtails), a seven-year-old girl who, despite her tall stature, remains a small child inside. And each situation from Zhenya's life is a separate story of growing up and inner growth, be it a story about the death of a loved one, about a school romance, about holidays and losses, about uncomfortable and in its own way tragic situations in which every child can find himself. It is an ingenious invention to see in one image how the extreme and ordinary, small and large, the feeling of absolute insecurity in front of the world and daily victories over its obstacles are combined in the children's world. This situation of both fabulous detachment and realistic empathy, the author's sympathy for the hero's great and small sufferings, makes Bershadskaya's books so understandable and attractive.
STANISLAV VOSTOKOV
A big animal lover, Stanislav Vostokov from childhood dreamed of following in the footsteps of Gerald Durrell - he dreamed and did. At the age of fifteen, he published his translations from Darrell in the Tashkent newspaper Pioneer of the East and, while studying at an art school, drew elephants and cranes. From Tashkent, he went to protect nature in Cambodia, from there - to practice at the International Training Center for Conservation of Nature founded by Darrell on the island of Jersey. After that, he worked at the Moscow Zoo and at the Research Center for Nature Conservation, and told about all this in his books. Although we fell in love with Vostokov precisely for the genre of the story about animals (see "Do not feed or tease" about the Moscow Zoo and the book "An Island Dressed in Jersey"), about which he can speak simply, with understanding and compassion, he perfectly mastered and other genres, and to date has received every imaginable children's award. For example, for the book of stories about Frosya Korovina, "a real village woman of seven years old" from the village of Papanovo, Vologda Oblast, or a series of air stories inspired by Yuri Koval rather than by the masters of village prose, stories about the village way of life "Kum to the King", and about birds and animals, which can be seen almost from the window.
ARTHUR GIVARGIZOV
The aesthetic homeland of Artur Givargizov is Soviet school prose, all this is dear and beloved, from Nosov to Dragunsky. Only he feels much freer both in plots and in language, so some nervous parents scold him for lack of pedagogy (parents who do not understand jokes or who demand that morality come first in a children's book are the main enemies of children's prose). In fact, in the light of the achievements of world child psychology, according to which play should be important for children, not a textbook, freedom of imagination, and not cramming, Givargizov is exactly the writer who is needed to create an atmosphere of total laughter and fun. He never fails, and, although many of his poems and stories seem to be jokes, games, their search for freedom in any given situation invariably becomes their important topic, be it conversations with adults, school lessons or long trips. If you don’t know that the Earth has an attraction, you can take it and fly, and if you don’t want to write a dictation, you can run away into the forest and instead of yourself slip the teacher with a bear and a wolf, so that they, quarreling and cheating from each other like real hooligans, diligently deduce "Her voice rang and trembled like a cracked glass bell."
Givargizov, fortunately, is published without interruption, and all of his books are very good - from him alone you can make an excellent home library. But it makes sense for parents not to miss, while there is, the book "From grandfather to children", where the stories and poems of Artur Givargizov are discussed by the linguist Maxim Krongauz, reading with his grandchildren.
TAMARA MIKHEEVA
Tamara Mikheeva is a professional children's writer. This means that she is equally good at painting books about animals and teenage stories like Children of the Dolphins. These are invariably kind, invariably bright books, inhabited by wonderful magical creatures. In modern children's prose, Tamara Mikheeva plays the role of the main storyteller: living trees grow in her mountains ("Light Mountains"), magic gnomes live in her forests ("Asino Summer"), and her noise, the inhabitants of the trees, have become one of the best children's fantasy serials. In general, there are impeccable stories for children who are just learning to read and love books, and parents who want these books to be only about the magic and the good - no other world for Mikheeva seems to exist at all.
MARINA AROMSHTAM
Until the mid-2000s, Maria Aromshtam, a teacher, psychologist and specialist in children's reading, wrote educational books about pedagogy for adults and teaching aids for children who begin to read. But since then, as in 2008 her story "When Angels Rest" won the "Cherished Dream" prize, Aromshtam has become not only one of our favorite writers, but also the main promoter of children's books. The site “Papmambuk”, invented by her, exists precisely to help parents read books with their children. Over the past ten years, Marina Aromshtam has built up a solid bibliography and has itself become a classic of modern literature. Moreover, I would like to use the word "classic" here for the unobtrusive instructiveness of her texts, for which we are accustomed to value the books of our childhood, or rather, for the freedom of thought and feeling that these books invariably promise. She is equally confident in different themes and genres, be it a realistic story about school life ("When the Angels Rest"), a historical story from England of the XIV century ("Lancelot the Cat and the Golden City. Old English History"), fairy tales-myths about the birth of the world ("Once in a new world") or picture books for children ("Stomach"). Whatever she writes is always about the therapeutic effect of reading and telling stories - exactly what many have ordered.
MARIA BOTEVA
The first book of fairy tales by Maria Boteva “Light alphabet. Two Sisters, Two Winds ”was published by the UFO publishing house in 2005 - at the same time she received the“ Triumph ”award and was included in the short lists of“ Debut ”and“ Cherished Dream ”. We did not hear about her for quite a long time after that, until the publishing house "CompassGid" reopened it, and then it became clear that Boteva is, first of all, an accurate, loyal and attentive writer of teenage life. Two books of her stories, "Ice Cream in Waffle Cups" (2013) and "You Walk on the Carpet" (2016) - this is just some kind of joyful acquisition for any children's library. Because the main theme here is not some exceptional sorrows of teenage life, but, on the contrary, the most recognizable in it, conversations, feelings, daily experiences. So, in the new book "You are walking on the carpet" the main characters are drinking tea, chatting tongue twisters, hanging around, but this particular "Summer is boring again, just a piece of melancholy" becomes for her an incredibly rich plot. This is such an overwhelming, sincere understanding of teenage life that even an adult can help remember how it all was. To understand why this is so good, just read.
ASYA PETROVA
A graduate of the Sorbonne, a wonderful translator from French, the wife of one of the best contemporary children's poets, Mikhail Yasnov, and, above all, a wonderful children's author. It has been proven, if you will, even by literary prizes - Petrova has a whole bunch of them, from the first Kniguru prize for the collection of stories “Wolves on Parachutes” and the Marshak Prize to the shortlists for “Debut” and “Baby-NOS”. The main thing in Asa Petrova, however, is the ability to speak with a teenager in his language, to immerse himself in the world of his experiences, where literally everything becomes an existential question - from unwillingness to put on leggings to fear that grandmother will die. Collection of short stories “Wolves on parachutes. Adults Are Silent ”, combining stories for middle school students and thoughtful and sympathetic prose about adolescents, is all that beautiful, terrible, sad, ridiculous, from which ordinary teenage life is made.
NINA DASHEVSKAYA
The writer Nina Dashevskaya has already received the Kniguru literary prize three times, despite the fact that she published her first story in 2011. A musician by education, she graduated from the Moscow Conservatory in violin and now plays in the orchestra of the theater. Natalia Sats. And her first books, including "About Music", were devoted to the huge change that the sound of music can make in the life of a little person. This is generally the main theme of Dashevskaya's teenage prose - a way out of darkness to light, a magical change that is guaranteed to help get rid of loneliness and unhappiness. A sad boy will become cheerful, a lonely teenager will have friends, a child with ADHD will find understanding, and a good ending awaits everyone. Considering how simply and joyfully these books are written, it is not surprising that children - and adults too, like them so much.
NATALIA EVDOKIMOVA
In some other world, where science fiction, for example, would not be considered a secondary genre in literature, Natalya Evdokimova would become a big literary star - it is difficult to find an author who would feel so free in this topic. Her dystopia "The End of the World" tells about a world that changes entirely from time to time. Its laws are strange, bizarre and sometimes even repressive, but the belief remains that one day some of the worlds will turn out to be what you invented. The brand new book "Kimka & Company" tells the story of a boy who flew away from his parents staring at the TV into imaginary worlds, and travels through them, taking with him his newborn brother. And there is also a very simple, piercing intonation "Summer smells of salt", the teenage heroes of which break free to summer and the sea from the prolonged winter and the captivity of high-rise buildings. In general, this is a necessary inoculation of fantasy from boring and sometimes difficult everyday life - and just very good literature.
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Children's literature extremely important in raising a child. It is worth paying a lot of attention to reading, as it greatly affects the character of the baby. Books allow a child to enrich his vocabulary, learn about the world and learn how to solve possible life questions. brings you a list of the best children's authors.
Source: miravi.biz
Astrid Lindgren
It's hard to imagine your childhood without Toddler with Carlson and Pippi Longstocking... In addition to the fairy tales you already know, there are such as "Emil from Lenneberg" - about a little tomboy who fed a piglet with drunken cherries and set fire to all the crackers in the burgomaster's garden. Lindgren was adept at writing captivating stories. When asked how she manages to guess children's wishes so accurately, she replied that she writes in such a way that it would be interesting to read to herself.
Source: fastcult.ru
Janusz Korczak
A successful doctor, teacher and writer, he founded an orphanage for Jewish orphans in Poland, developed the basic principles of raising children. His book "King Matt the First" at one time, it amazed many children and parents - it tells about a little boy who suddenly began to lead an entire state. Of the pedagogical works, the most famous book is How to Love a Child.
Charles Perrault
It is impossible to acquaint a child with literature and at the same time not read Cinderella, Puss in Boots, Beauty and the Beast and Little Red Riding Hood... These fairy tales seem to be inscribed in our DNA, we remember them by heart and retell them to children. Perrault is considered the founder of the genre of fairy tales for children, although he himself was shy and at first published the collection "The Tales of Mother Goose" under a pseudonym, taking the name of his son.
Source: hdclub.info
Lewis Carroll
The English writer Lewis Carroll was very fond of children. He penned famous works for children, in which adults find many allusions and veiled meanings. These are fairy tales " ", "Alice in the Wonderland", the humorous poem "The Hunt for the Snark".
Hans Christian Andersen
The famous storyteller wrote children's stories, skillfully incorporating elements of comedy and satire, social criticism and philosophy, addressed primarily to adults. Andersen is the author of numerous fairy tales, which to this day continue to be filmed. In his tales, good always triumphs over evil, the main characters are endowed with intelligence, kindness, and courage. But there are also sad fairy tales like Match Girls and The Little Mermaids that will show the child that the world around him is not ideal.
Source: blokbasteronline.ru
Alan Alexander Milne
Alan Milne became famous for his books about a teddy bear Winnie the pooh and various poems for children. For more than 70 years, readers around the world have known a character with sawdust in his head, who nevertheless possesses worldly wisdom and sincere kindness. For many children, Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Eeyore, and the rest of the heroes of Milne's fairy tale have become good friends. Like the characters Lindgren, who began to write stories for her daughter, and Andersen, who amused children she knew, Vinnie was created for one child - the son of a writer named Christopher Robin.
Korney Chukovsky
"Fedorino grief", "Moidodyr", "Aibolit", "Fly-tsokotukha", "Telephone", "Cockroach"- poems that do not lose their meaning to this day and teach good deeds. Emotional, rhythmic, they are so easy to remember that many adults remember them to this day. In addition, Chukovsky translated fairy tales from other countries and wrote down his observations of children, which were reflected in the book "From two to five".
Didactic manual for literary reading lessons in grades 1-4 "Children's writers in elementary school"
Stupchenko Irina Nikolaevna, primary school teacher of the first category MBOU secondary school №5, village. Yablonovskiy, Republic of Adygea
Target: acquaintance with children's writers and their work
Tasks: to show interest in the work of Russian and foreign writers and poets, to develop the desire to read children's fiction; develop cognitive interests, creative thinking, imagination, speech, replenish active vocabulary
Equipment: portraits of writers and poets, book exhibition, illustrations for fairy tales
HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN (1805-1875)
The writer was born on April 2 in the city of Odens, located in the European country of Denmark, in the family of a shoemaker. Little Hans loved to sing, read poetry and dreamed of becoming an actor. When he was at the gymnasium, he published his first poems. And after becoming a university student, he began to write and publish novels. Andersen loved to travel and visited Africa, Asia and Europe.
Popularity came to the writer in 1835, after the publication of the collection "Tales Told for Children." It includes "The Princess and the Pea", "The Swineherd", "Flame", "Wild Swans", "The Little Mermaid", "The King's New Dress", "Thumbelina". The writer wrote 156 fairy tales. The most popular of them are The Steadfast Tin Soldier2 (1838), The Nightingale (1843), The Ugly Duckling (1843), The Snow Queen (1844).
In our country, interest in the work of the Danish storyteller arose during his lifetime, when his fairy tales were translated into Russian.
H.C. Andersen's birthday has been declared International Children's Book Day.
AGNIA LVOVNA BARTO (1906-1981)
She was born on February 17 in the family of a veterinarian. She spent a lot of time in choreography classes, but gave preference to literature. Her idols were K.I. Chukovsky, S. Ya. Marshak, V.V. Mayakovsky. The first book of the writer was published in 1925.
Agniya Lvovna wrote poems for children "Bear-thief" (1925), "Girl-revushka" (1930), "Toys" (1936), "Bullfinch" (1939), "First-grader" (1944), "To school" ( 1966), "I am growing" "(1969), and many others. In 1939, a film was shot based on her script" Foundling ".
During the Great Patriotic War, Agnia Barto often went to the front with performances, and also performed on the radio.
A.L. Barto's poems are known to readers all over the world.
VITALY VALENTINOVICH BIANKI (1894-1959)
Born on February 11 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist. From childhood, the writer was instilled an interest in nature. After graduating from university, the writer went on expeditions throughout Russia.
Bianchi is the founder of the natural history direction in children's literature.
He began his literary career in 1923, having published the fairy tale "The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow". And after The First Hunt (1924), Whose Nose Is Better? (1924), "Tails" (1928), "Mouse Peak" (1928), "Adventures of an Ant" (1936). The stories and stories “The Last Shot” (1928), “Dzhulbars” (1937), “There were forest stories and fables” (1952) are still very popular. And, of course, the famous Lesnaya Gazeta (1928) is of great interest to all readers.
JACOB and WILHELM GRIMM (1785-1863; 1786-1859)
The Brothers Grimm were born into the family of an official, and lived in a kind and prosperous atmosphere.
The brothers Grimm successfully graduated from high school, received a law degree, and served as professors at the university. They are the authors of the German Grammar and the Dictionary of the German Language.
But fame was brought to the writers by the fairy tales "The Bremen Town Musicians", "Pot of Porridge", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Puss in Boots", "Snow White", "Seven Brave Men" and others.
The Brothers Grimm fairy tales have been translated into many languages of the world, including Russian.
VICTOR YUZEFOVICH DRAGUNSKY (1913-1972)
V. Dragunsky was born in America, but after his birth the family returned to Russia. The boy began his career at the age of 16, working as a saddler, boatman, actor. In 1940 he dabbled in literary work (he created texts and monologues for circus and theater performers).
The first stories of the writer appeared in the magazine "Murzilka" in 1959. And in 1961, the first book of Dragunsky was published, which included 16 stories about Denisk and his friend Mishka.
Dragoonski wrote more than 100 stories and thus made a huge contribution to the development of children's humorous literature.
SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH ESENIN (1895-1925)
Born on October 3 into a peasant family. He graduated from a rural school and a church teacher's school, after which he moved to Moscow.
The poem "Birch" (1913) was the first poem of the great Russian poet. It was published in the children's magazine Mirok. And although the poet practically did not write for children, many of his works were included in the circle of children's reading: "Winter sings, sounds ..." (1910), "Good morning!" (1914), "Porosha" (1914), "Grandma's Tales" (1915), "Bird cherry" (1915), "The fields are compressed, the groves are bare ..." (1918)
BORIS VLADIMIROVICH ZAKHODER (1918-2000)
Was born on September 9 in Moldova. He graduated from school in Moscow. After he studied at the Literary Institute.
In 1955, Zakhoder's poems were published in the collection "On the Back Desk". In 1958 - "Nobody and Others", in 1960 - "Who Looks Like Who?", In 1970 - "School for Chicks", in 1980 - "My Imagination". The author also wrote the tales "Martyshkino Tomorrow" (1956), "Little Rusachok" (1967), "Good Rhino", "Once upon a time Fip" (1977)
Boris Zakhoder is the translator of A. Milne "Winnie the Pooh and All, All, All", A. Lindgren "The Kid and Carlson", P. Travers "Mary Poppins", L. Carroll "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland".
IVAN ANDREEVICH KRYLOV (1769-1844)
Born on February 13 in Moscow. Childhood was spent in the Urals and Tver. He received a worldwide calling as a talented fabulist.
He wrote the first fables in 1788, and the first book was published in 1809.
The author has written over 200 fables.
Recommended for children's reading are The Crow and the Fox (1807), The Wolf and the Pug (1808), The Elephant and the Pug (1808), The Dragonfly and the Ant (1808), The Quartet (1811), The Swan, Pike and cancer "(1814)," Mirror and the monkey "(1815)," Monkey and glasses "(1815)," Pig under the oak "(1825) and many others.
ALEXANDER IVANOVICH KUPRIN (1870-1938)
Born on September 7 in the Penza province in a poor noble family. After the death of his father, he moved with his mother to Moscow, where he was assigned to an orphanage. Later he graduated from the Alexander Military School and served in an infantry regiment for several years. But in 1894 he left military affairs. He traveled a lot, worked as a loader, miner, circus organizer, flew in a hot air balloon, descended to the seabed in a diving suit, was an actor.
In 1889 he met A.P. Chekhov, who became both a mentor and teacher for Kuprin.
The writer creates such works as The Wonderful Doctor (1897), The Elephant (1904), and The White Poodle (1904).
MIKHAIL YURIEVICH LERMONTOV (1814-1841)
Was born on October 15 in Moscow. He spent his childhood with his grandmother on the Tarkhany estate of the Penza region, where he received an excellent home education.
He began writing his first poems at the age of 14. The first work published in print was the poem "Haji Abrek" (1835)
And such poems as "Sail" (1832), "Two Giants" (1832), "Borodino" (1837), "Three Palms" (1839), "Cliff" (1841) and others entered the circle of children's reading.
The poet died in a duel at the age of 26.
DMITRY NARKISOVICH MAMIN-SIBIRYAK (1852-1912)
Born on November 6 in the family of a priest and a local teacher. Received education at home, graduated from the Perm Theological Seminary.
He began to publish in 1875. He wrote stories and fairy tales for children: "Emelya the Hunter" (1884), In the Learning "(1892)," Priyomysh "(1893)," Skewer "(1897)," Gray Neck "," Green War "," Postoiko ", “The Stubborn Goat”, “The Tale of the Glorious Tsar Pea and His Beautiful Daughters - Princess Kutafya and Princess Pea”.
The famous "Alyonushka's Tales" (1894-1897) Dmitry Narkisovich wrote for his sick daughter.
SAMUIL YAKOVLEVICH MARSHAK (1887-1964)
Born on November 3 in the city of Voronezh. He began to write poetry early. In 1920, in Krasnodar, he created one of the first children's theaters and wrote plays for it. He is one of the founders of children's literature in Russia.
Everyone knows his works "The Tale of a Stupid Mouse" (1923), "Baggage" (1926), "Poodle" (1927, "That's How Absent-minded" (1928), "Mustache-Striped" (1929), "Children in a Cage" (1923) And many, many well-known and beloved poems and stories in verse.
And the famous stories "Cat's House" (1922), "Twelve Months" (1943), "Teremok" (1946) have long found their readers and remain the most beloved children's works of millions of people of all ages.
SERGEY VLADIMIROVICH MIKHALKOV (1913)
Born on March 13 in Moscow into a noble family. He received his primary education at home and entered the 4th grade right away. Little Sergei liked to write poetry. And at 15 lats the first poem was published.
The poem "Uncle Stepa" (1935) and its sequel "Uncle Stepa - a policeman" (1954) brought fame to Mikhalkov.
Favorite works of readers are "About Mimosa", "Happy tourist", "We are with a friend", "Vaccination", "My puppy", "Song of friends"; Fairy tales "The Feast of Disobedience", "Three Little Pigs", "How the Old Man Sold a Cow"; fables.
S. Mikhalkov has written over 200 books for children and adults. He is the author of the anthem of Russia (2001).
NIKOLAY ALEKSEEVICH NECRASOV (1821-1878)
Was born on December 10 in Ukraine.
In his work, Nekrasov paid great attention to the life and life of the Russian people, the peasantry. Poems written for children are mostly addressed to simple peasant children.
Schoolchildren are familiar with such works as "Green Noise" (1863), "Railway" (1864), "General Toptygin" (1867), "Mazaya's grandfather hares" (1870), the poem "Peasant Children" (1861).
NIKOLAY NIKOLAEVICH NOSOV (1908-1976)
Born on November 23 in Kiev in the family of an actor. The future writer did a lot of self-education, theater and music. After the Institute of Cinematography, he worked as a film director, director of animated and educational films.
He published his first story "Zateyniki" in 1938 in the magazine "Murzilka". Then the book "Knock-knock-knock" (1945) and the collections "Funny Stories" (1947), "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary" (1951), "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home" (1951), "On the Hill" (1953) ), "Dreamers" (1957). The most popular were the trilogy The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends (1954), Dunno in the Solar City (1959), Dunno on the Moon (1965).
Based on his works N.N. Nosov wrote screenplays for the feature films "Two Friends", "Dreamers", "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin".
KONSTANTIN GEORGIEVICH PAUSTOVSKY (1892-1968)
Was born on May 31. He spent his childhood in Ukraine with his grandfather and grandmother. He studied at the Kiev gymnasium. Later he moved to Moscow. He worked as an orderly, tutor, tram conductor and factory worker. Traveled a lot.
In 1921 he began to engage in literary creativity. The stories and tales of the writer for children appear. These are "Badger nose", "Rubber boat", "Cat-thief", "Hare paws".
Later, "Lyonka s small lake" (1937), "Dense bear" (1947), "Disheveled sparrow" (1948), "Tree frog" (1954), "Basket with spruce cones", "Warm bread" and others were published. ...
CHARLES PERROT (1628-1703)
Born January 12 in Paris. The collection "Tales of Mother Goose" (1697) brought the author worldwide fame. We are widely familiar with the fairy tales "Little Red Riding Hood", "Donkey Skin", "Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella", "Bluebeard", "Puss in Boots", "Little Boy".
In Russia, the tales of the great French storyteller were translated into Russian in 1768 and immediately attracted attention with their riddles, secrets, plots, heroes and magic.
ALEXANDER SERGEEVICH PUSHKIN (1799-1837)
Born June 6 into a nobleman's family. Received an excellent education at home. Pushkin had a nanny Arina Rodionovna, who told the future poet many Russian fairy tales, which were reflected in the work of the genius classic.
A.S. Pushkin did not write specifically for children. But there are wonderful works that have entered the circle of children's reading: "The Tale of the Priest and His Worker Balda" (1830), "The Tale of Tsar Saltan, of his glorious and mighty hero, Prince Gvidon Saltanovich, and the beautiful princess swan" (1831 ), "The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish" (1833), "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Heroes" (1833), "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" (1834).
On the pages of school textbooks, children get acquainted with such works as the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "The Lukomorye has a green oak" (1820), excerpts from the novel "Eugene Onegin" (1833): "The sky was already breathing in autumn", " cold haze ... "," That year the autumn weather ... "," Winter! Triumphant peasant ... "They study many poems" The Prisoner "(1822)," Winter Evening "(1825)," Winter Road "(1826). Nanny (1826), Autumn (1833), Cloud (1835).
Many feature films and cartoons have been shot based on the poet's works.
ALEXEY NIKOLAEVICH TOLSTOY (1883-1945)
Born on January 10 in the family of a landowner. Received primary education at home, later studied at the Samara School. In 1907 he decided to devote himself to writing. He went abroad, where he wrote the autobiographical story "Nikita's Childhood" (1920).
To little readers A. Tolstoy is known as the author of the fairy tale "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Buratino."
LEV NIKOLAEVICH TOLSTOY (1828-1910)
Born on September 9 at the Krasnaya Polyana estate in the Tula province into a noble family. Received education at home. Later he studied at Kazan University. He served in the army, took part in the Crimean War. In 1859 he opened a school for peasant children in Yasnaya Polyana.
In 1872 he created the "ABC". And in 1875 he published a textbook for teaching reading "new alphabet" and "Russian books for reading." Many people know his works "Filipok", "Bone", "Shark", "Lion and Dog", "Fire Dogs", "Three Bears", "How a Man Divided Geese", "Ant and Dove", "Two Comrades", "What is the grass in the dew", "Where did the wind come from", "Where does the water from the sea go?"
DANIEL HARMS (1905-1942)
Daniil Ivanovich Yuvachev was born on January 12 in St. Petersburg.
He was attracted to children's literature by S. Marshak. In 1928, his cheerful poems “Ivan Ivanovich Samovar”, “Ivan Toropyshkin”, “Game” (1929), “Million”, “Merry Siskins” (1932), “A Man Came Out of the House” (1937) appeared.
In 1967, the work "What was it" was published. In 1972 - "12 chefs".
EVGENY IVANOVICH CHARUSHIN (1901-1965)
Born November 11 in the family of an architect.
More than anything, he loved to draw. Later he graduated from the Petrograd Academy of Arts. In 1929, his picture books "Free Birds" and "Various Animals" were published.
The first stories appeared in 1930, including "Schur", "Chicks", "Chicken City", "Bear", "Animals". Later appeared "Nikita and his friends", "About Tomka" and others.
E.I. Charushin illustrated books by Mamin-Sibiryak, Bianka, Marshak, Chukovsky, Prishvin.
ANTON PAVLOVICH CHEKHOV (1860-1904)
Born on January 29 in the family of a small merchant. He studied first at school, then at the gymnasium. From an early age he was fond of literary creativity.
From 1879-1884 he studied at the medical faculty of Moscow University and, having received a doctor's diploma, worked for some time in his specialty.
But then he began to pay great attention to literature. Participated in the creation of handwritten journals. Was published in humorous magazines, wrote short stories, signing them Antosha Chekhonte.
Chekhov wrote many works for children: "Kashtanka", "White-fronted", "Horse surname", "Vanka", "Burbot", "Chameleon", "Boys", "Fugitive", "I want to sleep."
KORNEY IVANOVICH CHUKOVSKY (1882-1969)
Was born on March 31st. The real name of the writer is Nikolai Vasilievich Korneichukov.
From childhood he liked to read a lot, was engaged in self-education.
In 1901, an article appeared in the newspaper, signed by the pseudonym Korney Chukovsky.
After the publication of the poetic fairy tales "Moidodyr", "Cockroach", "Fly-Tsokotukha", "Miracle-tree", "Fedorino grief", "Barmaley", "Telephone", "The Adventures of Bibigon" became truly the best children's storyteller.
K.I. Chukovsky is the author of retellings for children of novels by D. Defoe, R. Raspe, R. Kipling, Greek myths, stories from the Bible.
Art made for children is a diverse and vast part of contemporary culture. Literature has been present in our life since childhood, it is with its help that the concept of good and evil is laid, a worldview and ideals are formed. Even in preschool and primary school age, little readers can already appreciate the dynamics of poems or beautiful fairy tales, and at an older age they begin to read thoughtfully, so books need to be selected accordingly. Let's talk about Russians and foreign children's writers and their works.
Children's writers of the 19-20 century and the development of children's literature
For the first time, books especially for children in Russia began to be written in the 17th century, in the 18th century the formation of children's literature began: at that time such people as M. Lomonosov, N. Karamzin, A. Sumarokov and others lived and worked. The 19th century is the heyday of children's literature, the "Silver Age", and we still read many books of the writers of that time to this day.
Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
The author of "Alice in Wonderland", "Alice Through the Looking Glass", "Snark Hunt" was born in a small village in Cheshire (hence the name of his character - Cheshire Cat). The real name of the writer is Charles Dodgson, he grew up in a large family: Charles had 3 brothers and 7 sisters. He went to college, became a professor of mathematics, and even received the rank of deacon. He really wanted to become an artist, painted a lot, loved to photograph. As a boy, he composed stories, funny stories, adored the theater. If his friends had not persuaded Charles to rewrite his story on paper, "Alice in Wonderland" might not have seen the light, but still in 1865 the book was published. Carroll's books are written in such an original and rich language that it is difficult to find a suitable translation for some words: there are more than 10 versions of the translation of his works into Russian, and the readers themselves can choose which one to give preference to.
Astrid Lindgren (1907-2002)
Astrid Eriksson (married Lindgren) grew up as a farmer and spent her childhood playing games, adventures and working on the farm. As soon as Astrid learned to read and write, she began to write various stories and the first poems.
Astrid wrote the story "Pippi Longstocking" for her daughter when she was sick. Later, the novels "Mio, my Mio", "Roni, the robber's daughter", a trilogy about the detective Callie Blumkvist, a beloved triology, which tells about the cheerful and restless Carlson, were published.
Astrid's works are staged in many children's theaters around the world, and her books are adored by people of all ages. In 2002, a literary prize was approved in honor of Astrid Lindgren - it is awarded for her contribution to the development of literature for children.
Selma Lagerlef (1858-1940)
She is a Swedish writer, the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Selma reluctantly recalled her childhood: at the age of 3, the girl was paralyzed, she did not get out of bed, and the only consolation for her were the tales and stories told by her grandmother. At the age of 9 after treatment, the ability to move in Selma returned, she began to dream of a career as a writer. She studied hard, earned her Ph.D. and became a member of the Swedish Academy.
In 1906, her book about the journey of little Niels on the back of Martin's goose was published, then the writer released the collection "Trolls and People", which included fantastic legends, fairy tales and short stories, she also wrote many novels for adults.
John Ronald Ruel Tolkien (1892-1973)
This English writer cannot be called exclusively for children, since adults are also enthusiastic about reading his books. The author of the trilogy "The Lord of the Rings", "The Hobbit: A Journey There and Back", the creator of the amazing world of Middle-earth, which makes incredible films, was born in Africa. When he was three years old, his mother, widowed early, transported two children to England. The boy was fond of painting, foreign languages were easy for him, he even got carried away with the study of "dead" languages: Anglo-Saxon, Gothic and others. During the war, Tolkien, who went there as a volunteer, picks up typhus: it is in his delirium that he invents the "elvish language" that has become the hallmark of many of his heroes. His works are immortal, they are very popular in our time.
Clive Lewis (1898-1963)
Irish and English writer, theologian and scholar. Clive Lewis and John Tolkien were friends, it was Lewis who was one of the first to hear about the world of Middle-earth, and Tolkien about the beautiful Narnia. Clive was born in Ireland, but has lived most of his life in England. He released his first works under the pseudonym Clive Hamilton. In 1950-1955, his "Chronicles of Narnia" was first published, which tells the story of the adventure of two brothers and two sisters in a mysterious and magical land. Clive Lewis traveled a lot, wrote poetry, loved to discuss various topics and was a well-rounded person. His works are loved by adults and children to this day.
Russian children's writers
Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky (1882-1969)
Real name - Nikolai Korneichukov is known for children's fairy tales and stories in poetry and prose. He was born in St. Petersburg, lived for a long time in Nikolaev, Odessa, from childhood he firmly decided to become a writer, but, having arrived in St. Petersburg, faced with the refusals of the editorial staff of magazines. He became a member of a literary circle, a critic, wrote poetry and short stories. He was even arrested for his courageous statements. During the war, Chukovsky was a war correspondent, editor of almanacs and magazines. He spoke foreign languages and translated works of foreign authors. The most famous works of Chukovsky are "Cockroach", "Tsokotukha Fly", "Barmaley", "Aibolit", "Miracle Tree", "Moidodyr" and others.
Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak (1887-1964)
Playwright, poet, translator, literary critic, talented author. It was in his translation that many first read Shakespeare's sonnets, poems by Burns, fairy tales of different peoples of the world. Samuel's talent began to manifest itself in early childhood: the boy wrote poetry, had the ability to foreign languages. The poetic books of Marshak, who moved from Voronezh to Petrograd, immediately enjoyed great success, and their feature is the variety of genres: poems, ballads, sonnets, riddles, songs, sayings - he could do everything. He has received many awards and his poems have been translated into dozens of languages. The most famous works are "Twelve Months", "Baggage", "The Tale of a Stupid Mouse", "That's How Absent-minded", "Mustachioed Striped" and others.
Agniya Lvovna Barto (1906-1981)
Agnia Barto was an exemplary student, already at school she began to write poetry and epigrams for the first time. Now many children are brought up on her poems, her light, rhythmic poems have been translated into many languages of the world. Agnia was an active literary figure all her life, a member of the jury of the Andersen Competition. In 1976 she received the H.H. Andersen Prize. The most famous poems are "Goby", "Bullfinch", "We are with Tamara", "Lyubochka", "Bear", "Man", "I am growing" and others.
Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov (1913-2009)
He can be considered a classic of Russian children's literature: a writer, chairman of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR, a talented poet, writer, fabulist, playwright. It is he who is the author of two hymns: the USSR and the Russian Federation. He devoted a lot of time to social activities, although at first he did not have a dream of becoming a writer: in his youth he was both a laborer and a member of a geological expedition. We all remember such works as "Uncle Styopa - a policeman", "What do you have", "Song of friends", "Three little pigs", "For the new year" and others.
Contemporary children's writers
Grigory Bentsionovich Oster
A children's writer, in whose works adults can also learn a lot. He was born in Odessa, served in the navy, his life is still very active: he is a leading, talented author, screenwriter of cartoons. "Monkeys", "A Kitten Named Woof", "38 Parrots", "Gotcha Who Bite" - all these cartoons were filmed according to his script, and "Bad Advice" is a book that has gained immense popularity. By the way, an anthology of children's literature has been published in Canada: the books of most writers have a circulation of 300-400 thousand, and Auster's Bad Advice has sold 12 million copies!
Eduard Nikolaevich Uspensky
From childhood, Eduard Uspensky was a ringleader, participated in KVN, organized skits, then he first tried his hand at being a writer, later began writing plays for children's radio programs, children's theaters, dreamed of creating his own magazine for children. The cartoon "Gena the Crocodile and His Friends" brought fame to the writer, since then the eared symbol - Cheburashka, has settled in almost every home. We also still love the book and cartoon "Three from Prostokvashino", "Koloboks are conducting the investigation", "Plasticine crow", "Baba Yaga against!" other.
J.K. Rowling
Speaking about modern children's writers, it is simply impossible not to recall the author of the series of books about Harry Potter, the wizard boy and his friends. It is the best-selling book series in history and has grossed huge box office films. Rowling has gone from obscurity and poverty to worldwide fame. At first, none of the editors agreed to accept and publish a book about a wizard, believing that such a genre would be of no interest to readers. Only the small publisher Bloomsbury agreed - and it was right. Now Rowling continues to write, is engaged in charity and social activities, she is a realized author and a happy mother and wife.