Vagankovskoye cemetery opening hours. Moscow necropolis: Vagankovskoe cemetery, graves of celebrities
This famous cemetery owes its name to the village of Vagankovo, in the place of which it arose. From the 15th to the 16th centuries in the village there was a funny courtyard, where festivities were held on a grand scale until the founder of the Romanov family banned them. Wandering actors gradually settled in Vagankovo, and after a short time a cemetery was organized in the vicinity. Here they decided to rest in peace for singers and buffoons.
Cemetery history
In the 70s of the 18th century, Moscow was shaken by a terrible disaster - a plague came upon it. The city administration decided to bury the dead outside the capital, and since there were already burials here, they began to bring the dead here. This is how the history of the famous cemetery unfolded.
At the time of mass deaths, it was not customary to dig individual graves, therefore there are many mass graves on Vagankovsky. The remains of the victims of the Patriotic War of 1812, the outbreak of cholera of 1830, the Khodynskaya tragedy that took place in May 1896, the uprising of the people in 1905 and the war of 1941-1945, after the battle for Moscow, lie in large holes dug in haste.
In the XX century, talented and popular people began to be buried at Vagankovsky. The last refuge was found here by the greatest Russian artists V.I. Surikov and A.K. Savrasov, scientist V.I. Dal, actors G.M. Vitsin and A.A. Mironov, singers and poets V.S. Vysotsky, B.Sh. Okudzhava, I.V. Talkov, journalist V.N. Listyev, footballers E.A. Streltsov and L.I. Yashin.
Mystic Vagankovo
Like many famous cemeteries, Vagankovskoye also has a reputation as a mystical place where unexplained incidents occur that do not fit into the head. There are a lot of legends and horror stories about him among the people. For example, among other burials is the grave of Aglasia Tenkova. Those who happened to be near her claimed that they were in an inexplicable state. On the tombstone with the already indistinguishable dates of birth and death, there is a bas-relief in the form of a crying angel, as if hypnotic action ... If you look at him, you can lose track of time and wake up in a completely different place at a considerable distance from the cemetery. It becomes impossible to come back to this grave. She seems to completely disappear from the face of the earth. Collectors of mystical tales say that Aglasia died very young, and her grief-stricken father ordered a tombstone with an image of an angel on it. This is all the information that our contemporaries have at their disposal. And what happens to the grave, why it disappears and reappears, no one knows.
At the Vagankovskoye cemetery there is another wandering grave, which, according to legend, is visible only in the dark. The erected monument is unremarkable, and the inscription on the tombstone with a luminous cross is almost erased. The doors of the cast-iron fence are always open, as if someone had just visited a dear deceased. Not a single person has yet dared to go behind the fence and read who is buried here.
What is a cemetery without ghosts? Mine ghost is also here. According to eyewitnesses, he appears near one of the mass graves and is dressed in a soldier's uniform of the French army. His face is twisted, he waves his arms and says something, but no sound is heard. It is assumed that in a foreign land, a soldier asks to help him return to his country, or simply to find his family and tell about where he is. It is a pity that no one is able to understand the Frenchman's speech by the mouth that opens without a sound.
Popular legends
The Vagankovsky cemetery has a legend, the popularity of which is off the charts. It concerns the watchman, who had only one eye. The man worked all his life in a cemetery, initially he worked as a gravedigger, then as an apprentice in a workshop for the manufacture of tombstones. One unfortunate day, a splinter of stone flew off and knocked out his eye. Due to constant headaches, he had to give up this craft. Not wanting to leave his usual places, he became a cemetery watchman, looked after graves, helped lost visitors to find the desired grave or leave the cemetery. One day the watchman fell ill, went to bed and died. Another worker was taken to the vacant position. Once a new watchman went to make a detour and saw a gloomy old man with a black eye patch, prowling confidently among the graves in a businesslike manner. From time to time he went into the enclosure, leaned over to the graves and shook off the dust from the tombstones. After questioning the local old women, the new watchman found out who the old man he had seen was. The new and the old deceased watchman began to keep order together and keep the cemetery neat. Until now, people talk about a one-eyed old man who appears in front of those who have lost their way, and helping them find a way out of the cemetery, and frightens the vandals who desecrate the graves.
Mysterious things happen all the time at the grave of one of the famous Russian actors. This person is an actor famous far beyond the borders of Russia - Alexander Abdulov ... In the dark, a luminous cloud sways over his grave, making the artist's photo almost alive. This can be seen most clearly in infrared rays. Warmth emanates from the grave itself - so perceptible that stray dogs come and bask here in the cold all winter. Different versions explain what is happening in different ways. Candles are burning on the grave. Skeptics claim that it is they who heat the air, which then rises above the grave. Some believe that it remains after his death and does not disappear anywhere. If a glow occurs over the grave, this, in their opinion, indicates that the person buried here possessed a strong energy.
One of the most visited places here is the grave of the genius folk poet Sergei Yesenin... There were no memorable mystical cases associated with her, but there is one story that, due to its special tragedy, deserves to be remembered. Sergei Yesenin took his own life in one of the hotel rooms. The poet was found hanged, after which he was interred on the last day of 1925. A year later, a woman came to this grave, whose name is Galina Benislavskaya. And Yesenin himself once admitted that she became a real guardian angel for him. She took her own life right at his grave. The girl shot herself in the head with a pistol. In a farewell note, she wrote that the most precious thing in her life rests in this grave.
The Vagankovskoye cemetery is one of the largest and most famous necropolises in Moscow. This memorial complex covers an area of 50 hectares of land. Its location is the northwestern part of the capital.
The Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow has become one of the monuments of history and culture.
Necropolis - the last refuge
In the capital of our country, there are three cemeteries where it is customary to bury national idols: Novodevichye, Vagankovskoye, and Kuntsevskoye cemetery.
The first is the most prestigious; people who officially made history are buried here. The Vagankovskoye cemetery is a kind of alternative, here are buried those who "did not reach" Novodevichy for any reason, mostly public figures, surrounded by popular love, rumor and glory. Surprisingly, the word "vagant" is translated as "wandering artists", thus, the necropolis seems to tell in advance about the type of activity of those who have found their last refuge here.
History of origin
The Vagankovskoye cemetery was founded in 1771 by the order of Count Grigory Orlov. Catherine II personally sent him to Moscow to prevent the consequences of the plague epidemic.
The formation of a new burial place was a forced measure due to the many who died from a terrible disease. Land in the old cemeteries was sorely lacking.
Over the next years (until the middle of the 19th century), this place was the last refuge of peasants, minor officials, ordinary residents of Moscow.
The Vagankovskoye cemetery in Moscow gained its popularity after the burial of the dead soldiers of the Russian army in 1812 at the Battle of Borodino. After that, the graves of people who inscribed their names in history began to appear here: politicians, writers, poets, scientists, military personnel, actors and others.
By the end of the 20th century, the Vagankovo churchyards became famous and prestigious burial places.
Today, there are no places for new graves in the necropolis, however, related burials and burials of urns are allowed (in closed, open columbariums and in the ground).
Sightseeing tours are held here once a week. People visiting the Vagankovskoye cemetery take photos here quite often, taking pictures of the graves of idols.
Temple
At the entrance to the territory of the necropolis there is a complex of buildings: on the one side there is a church, on the other - administrative premises.
In 1772, a small wooden church named after John the Merciful was erected. Instead, in 1824, a stone Church of the Resurrection of the Word was erected; A. Grigoriev became its architect. The funds for the construction were provided by Moscow merchants. Historical bells have been preserved in the Temple to this day.
In memory of the old church, a rotunda chapel was built, which is still there today.
The doors of the Temple were always open, even in Soviet times.
Mass graves at the Vagankovskoye cemetery
Tragic moments in our history can be traced back to local graves.
Here are the mass graves of the soldiers of the Borodino battle, the burials of the dead during a crush on the Khodynskoy field.
On the territory of the famous necropolis there are:
- a memorial dedicated to the victims of the Stalinist repression;
- a common grave of the defenders of Moscow who died in 1941-1942;
- monuments to those killed during the 1991 coup, the defenders of the White House and child actors who were victims of the terrorist attack in 2002 during the musical "Nord-Ost".
Vagankovskoye cemetery: the graves of celebrities (photo)
Not all people come to the Moscow necropolis to visit the burials of their deceased relatives. Most of the visitors are looking for the burial places of famous people, for whom the Vagankovskoye cemetery became the last refuge.
Celebrity photos, forever immortalized in stone, have always attracted the eye. For some, this is comparable to a trip to a historical museum. On the territory of the Moscow necropolis there is a map that will help you to orient yourself on the terrain.
One of the most popular burials is the grave of Archpriest Valentin Amfiteatrov. It is considered miraculous, many pilgrims come here every day and pray at the cross on the grave. In the 20th century, they tried to destroy it twice, the first time they could not find it, and the second time no remains were found.
Thus, the Vagankovskoye cemetery keeps its "quiet residents". Photos of this grave do not dare to do everything, fearing to disturb the peace of the archpriest.
The starting point for exploring the most famous burials is the columbarium. Already from the entrance along the alley, there are burials of athletes, actors, musicians, poets in chains.
Following the directions on the map, you can easily find the most visited graves - the poet Sergei Yesenin, the poet and actor Vladimir Vysotsky. The Vagankovskoye cemetery keeps many legends about them.
At the burial site of Yesenin, according to rumors, they see the ghost of a girl. A year after his death, G. Benislavskaya committed suicide at the poet's grave. In total, 12 people said goodbye to their lives here.
Vladimir Vysotsky rests in someone else's grave. Contrary to the order of the authorities to bury the poet and actor in the far corner, the director of the Vagankovsky cemetery gave other instructions, allocating a place at the entrance. Earlier, the relatives of one of the deceased removed the remains from the artist's burial place for reburial, after which the grave was vacated. It is believed that those who visit his monument receive inspiration in creativity.
Keeps the Vagankovskoye cemetery graves of celebrities and famous artists such as A.K.Savrasov, V.A.Tropinin, V.I.Surikov.
Gravestones of folk idols of the late 20th and early 21st centuries
Many monuments amaze with their architectural ideas. You can see the majestic full-length statues of the deceased themselves, such as those of Leonid Filatov.
Others have tombstones in the Slavic style, for example, Igor Talkov has a large cross built in memory of him, and at the head of the bed under a wooden canopy is his photo. This is one of the few graves with fresh flowers all year round.
The guides say that one girl wanted to bury herself alive next to the famous singer on her own, but she was not completely covered with earth, and the young woman was saved.
Vagankovskoye cemetery keeps many similar stories. The graves of celebrities whose photos are presented in this article, like magnets, attract living people to themselves.
You can always meet someone at the graves of Andrei Mironov and Vlad Listyev. At the first, a monument in the form of a curtain is erected, and a bronze angel-girl with one broken wing is crying over the grave of the famous journalist and presenter.
An unusual tombstone for the actor Mikhail Pugovkin is like a film strip containing frames from the films in which he played.
Alexander Abdulov, who died from a serious illness in 2008, has a white monument in the spirit of constructivism, in the form of a rock with a large cross, a photograph of the actor and three-dimensional letters with his name.
Many athletes are also buried here: the Znamensky brothers, Inga Artamonova, Lyudmila Pakhomova, Lev Yashin, Stanislav Zhuk and others.
Monuments of "ordinary" people
"Vagankovskoye cemetery" - "celebrity graves", for some, these phrases have long become synonymous. However, when you stroll along the narrow alleys of the necropolis, gravestones and "mere mortals" are striking, whose close people tried to arrange the burial place in an unusual way.
It is impossible to pass by some of the tombstones, they are so striking in their architecture. Thus, a golden angel was erected on the grave of the artist's daughter A. Shilov.
Here you can see family crypts, and literally carved out of stone moments from life, and sculptural sketches. There are also tombs with simple crosses or monuments erected almost 200 years ago.
Vandals and other horror stories
Unfortunately, not all people treat cemeteries with respect, and vandals often appear here. Most often they steal precious metals. So, the easel disappeared from the grave of the artist N. Romadin, and the copper strings were stolen from the harpist M. Gorelova, the fence disappeared from A. Mironov. However, most often photos of idols disappear.
Not far from the entrance to the Vagankovskoye cemetery, there is a statue of a woman without a head - this is a monument erected to Sonya the Golden Hand. Its pedestal contains many handwritten inscriptions. She lost her head by accident - drunken vandals climbed to kiss the monument and accidentally broke it.
There is an opinion that it is impossible to bury on the territory of the Moscow necropolis, since here the holy cemetery land was desecrated with the blood of suicides, and murders also took place here. Also, many criminal authorities are buried here.
At the grave of A. Abdulov, they often see a glow and feel the heat coming from somewhere below. Against this background, the photo of the actor seems to be alive.
There is one more strange burial - A. Tenkova. Those who linger near her can fall into a trance, after which they suddenly find themselves near another grave.
A brief history of Vagankovsky
Cemetery Vagankovsky- one of the most famous and largest necropolises of modern Moscow. Here are some facts:
- The cemetery is located in the Central District of the capital, on the territory of the Presnensky district and covers an area of 50 hectares. For all the time, about half a million people have been buried here.
- The cemetery was founded in 1771. by order of Count Orlov. It was founded near the village of Vagankovo near Moscow, in plague days... There, for sanitary purposes - outside the city, they buried those who died from illness, and then - ordinary Moscow people.
- A little more than half a century later, in 1824, a Church of the Resurrection of the Word, by the way, perfectly preserved to this day. The church and its buildings are recognized as monuments of architecture and are protected by the state.
- Moscow grew, and the status of the Vagankovskoye cemetery grew. Now, according to some estimates, this necropolis is included in top three most prestigious... The empire buildings of the almshouse and hotels near the entrance, temples and the architectural ensemble of the churchyard have become not only cult, but also excursion objects.
- Today, a place at the Vagankovskoye cemetery is an object of desire. This is available only to a select few. Visitors to Vagankovsky are attracted the graves of the most famous and respected Muscovites.
The graves of celebrities at the Vagankovskoye cemetery
Cemetery Vagankovsky known for the fact that many of our country are buried here. So, here rest (Sergei Yesenin, Vladimir Dal, Bulat Okudzhava, Vladimir Vysotsky, Vasily Aksenov), singers (Igor Talkov, Yuri Gulyaev), journalists (Vladislav Listyev, Vladimir Voroshilov).
Grave and monument to Vladimir Vysotsky
They represent a special group of burials at the Vagankovskoye cemetery. Here Mikhail Kononov, Andrei Mironov, Georgy Vitsin, Oleg Dal, Alexander Abdulov, Leonid Filatov, Tamara Nosova, Marina Levtova and many others found peace. There are many tombstones in the cemetery dedicated to famous Soviet athletes. Here is the grave of football player Andrei Starostin, figure skater Lyudmila Pakhomova, hockey player Anatoly Tarasov and other legendary sports figures.
Monument at the grave of A. Abdulov at the Vagankovskoye cemetery
Military and historical burials at Vagankovsky
This necropolis is also famous for the fact that there are historical graves: mass graves of the participants Borodino battle and Great Patriotic War, graves of victims of Stalinist repressions and other notorious events. In particular, victims of the August 1991 coup and child actors who died in the terrorist attack on Dubrovka in 2002... Due to the large number of known burials at the Vagankovskoye cemetery, every Sunday sightseeing tours.
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There are a large number of cemeteries where every deceased person finds their peace. It is not difficult to find a place in small towns and villages, but in cities, especially very large ones, this can become a real problem. Moreover, in such large metropolitan areas there are certain burial places where ordinary people are not allowed to be buried. These cemeteries are intended only for those who have made significant public contributions to government affairs. These include the graves of celebrities at the Vagankovsky cemetery.
Moscow Vagankovskoe cemetery
It is considered a monument of cultural heritage. Not only the remains of famous people are buried there, but also real works of art that belong to famous sculptors, architects and artists. The oldest burials are located in the northwestern part, where their area reaches 50 hectares.
Some historical information:
- It is located on the territory of the Central District of the capital in the Presnensky District. They say that about 500 yew are buried here. human.
- 1771 - year of foundation by order of Count Orlov. Since at that moment there was a plague epidemic, it was forbidden to bury the dead within the city. That is why it was decided to use the rural cemetery of the village of Vagankovo near Moscow.
- Initially, those who died from the plague were buried there, and then - ordinary Moscow residents.
- In 1824 the Church of the Resurrection of the Word was built here. The church, as well as the annexes of the temple, have been well preserved to this day, are architectural monuments and are protected by the state.
- Since the territory of the capital is increasing, then the city limits have reached it. Together with these, the status of this necropolis is also growing. Now he is one of the three most prestigious burial sites.
- The structures that are located on its territory have become not only cult, but also excursion objects.
- Nowadays, only a select few can get a place in this cemetery.
- Most often, tourists visit it to see the graves of famous Muscovites.
How to find a grave at the Vagankovskoye cemetery? At the central entrance there is a large plan-diagram, on it are marked mass graves, numbers of sections, a church, an office, a columbarium. A more detailed list of burials can be found on the Internet on special resources or refer to Artamonov's book. The structure of the cemetery is quite specific and it is easy to get lost there.
How to get to the Vagankovsky cemetery and opening hours
You can get to the burial place either:
- By bus No. 706. Get off at the Vagankovskoye Cemetery station.
- Metro. To the station "Ulitsa 1905 Goda". Exit the metro and go straight towards the Zvenigorodskoe highway. Then turn left onto Sergei Makeev Street. And walk along it. To your left there will be Vagankovskoe cemetery.
Opening hours of the Vagankovsky cemetery depend on the season. It must be remembered that they are reduced for the winter time due to the rapid onset of darkness. So from October to April, the entrance to the cemetery is open from 9.00 to 17.00, and from May to September - from 9.00 to 19.00.
In addition, as already mentioned, on the territory of the cemetery there is the Church of the Resurrection of the Word. It was erected in 1824 by the architect Grigoriev. Only the rotunda is now visible from the old church. And in the new church services are constantly held. To get acquainted with the schedule of services at the Vagankovskoye cemetery, you can go to the temple's website or call. In addition to the already named temple, there is also the Temple of St. Andrew the First-Called. This entire complex of architectural buildings was created in the Moscow Empire style.
Who is buried in the famous cemetery
At the present time, it is unrealistic to bury an ordinary person there. Only those who curry favor with the state have this right. The list of those who are buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery includes not only individual graves, but also mass graves. Among them, there are monuments to such terrible tragedies and victims as:
- child actors who died at Dubrovka,
- killed in the battle of Borodino,
- Moscow defenders,
- victims of the Khodynka catastrophe,
- victims of the August putsch,
- victims of Stalin's repression.
There are also graves of celebrities at the Vagankovskoye cemetery:
- actors: V. Vysotsky, A. Abdulov, P. Mochalov, G. Vitsin, L. Filatov, E. Gogoleva, V. Solomin, M. Tsarev,
- painters: A. Savrasov, V. Surikov, V. Tropinin,
- directors: V. Pluchek, S. Rostotsky, Y. Zavadsky, G. Chukhrai,
- writers and poets: B. Okudzhava, E. Permyak, S. Yesenin, G. Gorin, L. Oshanin,
- singers and musicians: V. Migulya, V. Vysotsky, I. Talkov, Y. Gulyaev, D. Pokrovsky, Y. Saulsky, E. Svetlanov, V. Panina,
- footballers: L. Yashin, I. Netto, E. Streltsov, N. Starostin,
- the founder of the theater museum - A. Bakhrushin and others.
Due to the fact that the cemetery contains a large number of famous burials, sightseeing tours are held for visitors during opening hours. At this time, the allocation of new burial sites is carried out quite rarely and in exceptional cases. They are allowed to be buried in related graves with tombstones, as well as in open and closed columbariums for urns with ashes. There is also the possibility of putting urns into the ground.
Basically, in the spring-autumn time, a large number of tourists come to the territory of the Vagankovskoye cemetery in order to look at the graves of their idols. Since they are scattered throughout the cemetery and you can get lost in the shady alleys of the cemetery, you can independently find a map of the graves you are interested in on the Internet and print it or take the opportunity to visit this tourist site.
Since there are a large number of monuments on the territory of the cemetery, which, in addition to being of interest, are also cultural heritage, the number of tourists is growing every day. Remember that despite the interest in the graves and monuments of idols, you are still at the cemetery, which means that you show respect for all burials.
The Lord is always with you!