Manyakin Sergey Iosifovich. Manyakinsky time
Sergei Manyakin came to the Omsk region in 1961 - by that time he had experience as chairman of the regional executive committee of the Stavropol CPSU, as well as service in the ranks of the 2nd special artillery brigade of the Crimean Front, where he received several severe combat wounds.
“He replaced not the best leadership, in an area that was in a downtrodden state,” recalls Anatoly Martynov. “Then, after a big harvest, a serious decline began, which was a consequence of the ill-considered raising of virgin soil. Sergei Iosifovich took into his hands the rigid command and administrative system left over from the war. He saw its shortcomings and was able to apply his talent to it, remove a lot, change and even break it, find a way to develop the area and improve people's lives. In the end, he left the region prosperous, with strong industry and powerful agriculture.
Indeed, during the “Manyakin” time, the volume of industrial production in the region increased 14 times, and by 1985 the region ranked 3rd–4th in the country in terms of these indicators. Notable results were achieved in agriculture: food production increased several times, which was supplied to 72 regions of the country. This also affected the life of the regional center: during the Manyakin leadership, the population of Omsk grew from 650 thousand to almost 1.2 million people.
“It started with the fact that, upon arriving in the city, he discovered a large food shortage,” says Anatoly Martynov. “He persistently looked for ways to supply, even personally turning to Mikoyan. As a result, Manyakin decided to support his personal subsidiary plot. Then there was a decree to hand over cows for public use, but this was associated with many difficulties: it was necessary to build cowsheds, look for milkmaids, organize an entire infrastructure that would require resources. Sergei Iosifovich argued at the Politburo until he was hoarse; even, according to rumors, a draft decision was prepared to remove him from his post, and yet Khrushchev, respecting him as a front-line soldier, allowed the Omsk region - the only one in the country! – leave 160 thousand cows for personal use.
According to the first assistant, Sergei Manyakin conducted thoughtful and planned work in the city. Under him, queues for kindergartens disappeared, several schools were rented out annually, and Musical Theatre, a state university, a bus station, the Red Star stadium, a circus, a puppet theater and a regional clinical hospital with several branches in the region, the Green Island was equipped, many other objects appeared, and the city as a whole acquired a new look:
– Omsk is an ancient city, and how was it built? Many residents kept livestock, and along the Irtysh, houses stood with their gardens facing the river so that the discarded manure would be carried away by the water in the spring. Sergei Iosifovich believed that a huge Siberian city should not look like this, and sandy areas were washed along the Irtysh, high-rise buildings were built, a full-fledged embankment was made, and Omsk got its own look.
Manyakin had many grandiose plans: under him, the Lower Omsk irrigation system was built, which would increase the yield of wheat and other crops on the southern black soils; this would be real wealth. He took the metro seriously, it was the subject of his dreams: everything had already been explored, a project had been created, and after 12 hours of negotiations the money was extorted from the government. It was planned to build an offset paints plant in the city, the likes of which – in terms of product quality and environmental safety – were not available in the country at that time, and this would also have been a huge amount of money for the region.
It is a pity that he did not have time to implement his plans.Another five years, and we would have all this. Of course, one can say that this is nostalgia for the old days, but the facts speak for themselves: the years of his leadership became the heyday for the city and the region.
village of Rodnikovskoye,
Stavropol province,
RSFSR, USSR
Moscow Russian Federation
Sergei Iosifovich Manyakin(November 7, Rodnikovskoye, Arzgirsky district, Stavropol Territory, RSFSR, USSR - January 4, Moscow, Russian Federation) - Soviet and Russian party and statesman.
Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, first secretary of the Omsk regional committee of the CPSU, honorary citizen of the city of Omsk, member of the CPSU Central Committee, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation.
Biography
- Born on November 7, 1923 in the village of Rodnikovskoye, Arzgirsky district, Stavropol Territory, into a peasant family, he worked on a collective farm.
- In 1941, a cadet at the Krasnodar Artillery School.
- 1941-1942 - Red Army soldier of the 12th Special Artillery Brigade of the Crimean Front.
- 1942-1943 - was treated in rear hospitals, discharged due to injury.
- 1943-1944 - director of a seven-year school in the Budennovsky district of the Stavropol Territory.
- 1944-1948 - student at the Budennovsky Agricultural Institute.
- 1948-1957 - senior agronomist, director of MTS of the Budennovsky district, director of the Arzgir MTS, chairman of the Rodina collective farm of the Arzgir region.
Party and political career
- 1957-60 - head of the agricultural department of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU.
- 1960-61 - Chairman of the Stavropol Regional Executive Committee.
- 1961 - inspector of the CPSU Central Committee.
- 1961-87 - First Secretary of the Omsk Regional Committee of the CPSU. He was appointed to this position by personal order of N.S. Khrushchev in connection with the unsatisfactory state of affairs in the region’s agriculture. He set a record for tenure in this post, as well as a record for tenure in office for all first secretaries of regional and regional party committees. Led the region during the period active growth city associated with the development of the oil refining complex, the construction of new factories in the city of Omsk, the intensive development of the economy and agro-industrial complex of the Omsk region. The house in the city center (Spartakovskaya Street, 13), where he lived, is still popularly known as “Manyakinsky”.
- 1987-89 - Chairman of the USSR People's Control Committee.
- 1989-90 - First Deputy Chairman of the Party Control Committee under the CPSU Central Committee.
- He died on January 4, 2010 in Moscow. He was buried at Troekurovskoye Cemetery.
Awards
- Hero of Socialist Labor ()
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1st and 2nd classes
Memory
In 2012, a new street in the Oktyabrsky district of Omsk was named after S.I. Manyakin.
Sources
- State power of the USSR. Supreme authorities and management and their leaders. 1923-1991 Historical and biographical reference book / Comp. V. I. Ivkin. - M., 1999. - ISBN 5-8243-0014-3
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Notes
Links
Website "Heroes of the Country".
Excerpt characterizing Manyakin, Sergey Iosifovich
“Mais non, il est a l"agonie... [No, he’s dying...] - Pierre began.– Voulez vous bien?! [Go to...] - the captain shouted, frowning angrily.
Drum yes yes dam, dam, dam, the drums crackled. And Pierre realized that the mysterious force had already completely taken possession of these people and that now it was useless to say anything else.
The captured officers were separated from the soldiers and ordered to go ahead. There were about thirty officers, including Pierre, and about three hundred soldiers.
The captured officers, released from other booths, were all strangers, were much better dressed than Pierre, and looked at him, in his shoes, with distrust and aloofness. Not far from Pierre walked, apparently enjoying the general respect of his fellow prisoners, a fat major in a Kazan robe, belted with a towel, with a plump, yellow, angry face. He held one hand with a pouch behind his bosom, the other leaned on his chibouk. The major, puffing and puffing, grumbled and was angry at everyone because it seemed to him that he was being pushed and that everyone was in a hurry when there was nowhere to hurry, everyone was surprised at something when there was nothing surprising in anything. Another, a small, thin officer, spoke to everyone, making assumptions about where they were being led now and how far they would have time to travel that day. An official, in felt boots and a commissariat uniform, ran from different sides and looked out for the burned-out Moscow, loudly reporting his observations about what had burned and what this or that visible part of Moscow was like. The third officer, of Polish origin by accent, argued with the commissariat official, proving to him that he was mistaken in defining the districts of Moscow.
-What are you arguing about? - the major said angrily. - Whether it’s Nikola, or Vlas, it’s all the same; you see, everything burned down, well, that’s the end... Why are you pushing, isn’t there enough road,” he turned angrily to the one walking behind who was not pushing him at all.
- Oh, oh, oh, what have you done! - However, the voices of prisoners were heard, now from one side or the other, looking around the fire. - And Zamoskvorechye, and Zubovo, and in the Kremlin, look, half of them are gone... Yes, I told you that all of Zamoskvorechye, that’s how it is.
- Well, you know what burned, well, what’s there to talk about! - said the major.
Passing through Khamovniki (one of the few unburned quarters of Moscow) past the church, the entire crowd of prisoners suddenly huddled to one side, and exclamations of horror and disgust were heard.
- Look, you scoundrels! That's unchrist! Yes, he’s dead, he’s dead... They smeared him with something.
Pierre also moved towards the church, where there was something that caused exclamations, and vaguely saw something leaning against the fence of the church. From the words of his comrades, who saw better than him, he learned that it was something like the corpse of a man, stood upright by the fence and smeared with soot on his face...
– Marchez, sacre nom... Filez... trente mille diables... [Go! go! Damn it! Devils!] - curses from the guards were heard, and the French soldiers, with new anger, dispersed the crowd of prisoners who were looking at the dead man with cutlasses.
Along the lanes of Khamovniki, the prisoners walked alone with their convoy and carts and wagons that belonged to the guards and were driving behind them; but, going out to the supply stores, they found themselves in the middle of a huge, closely moving artillery convoy, mixed with private carts.
At the bridge itself, everyone stopped, waiting for those traveling in front to advance. From the bridge, the prisoners saw endless rows of other moving convoys behind and ahead. To the right, where the Kaluga road curved past Neskuchny, disappearing into the distance, stretched endless rows of troops and convoys. These were the troops of the Beauharnais corps who came out first; back, along the embankment and across the Stone Bridge, Ney's troops and convoys stretched.
Davout's troops, to which the prisoners belonged, marched through the Crimean Ford and had already partly entered Kaluzhskaya Street. But the convoys were so stretched out that the last convoys of Beauharnais had not yet left Moscow for Kaluzhskaya Street, and the head of Ney’s troops was already leaving Bolshaya Ordynka.
Having passed the Crimean Ford, the prisoners moved a few steps at a time and stopped, and moved again, and on all sides the crews and people became more and more embarrassed. After walking for more than an hour the few hundred steps that separate the bridge from Kaluzhskaya Street, and reaching the square where Zamoskvoretsky Streets meet Kaluzhskaya, the prisoners, squeezed into a heap, stopped and stood at this intersection for several hours. From all sides one could hear the incessant rumble of wheels, the trampling of feet, and incessant angry screams and curses, like the sound of the sea. Pierre stood pressed against the wall of the burnt house, listening to this sound, which in his imagination merged with the sounds of a drum.
Several captured officers, in order to get a better view, climbed onto the wall of the burnt house near which Pierre stood.
- To the people! Eka people!.. And they piled on the guns! Look: furs... - they said. “Look, you bastards, they robbed me... It’s behind him, on a cart... After all, this is from an icon, by God!.. These must be Germans.” And our man, by God!.. Oh, scoundrels!.. Look, he’s loaded down, he’s walking with force! Here they come, the droshky - and they captured it!.. See, he sat down on the chests. Fathers!.. We got into a fight!..
- So hit him in the face, in the face! You won't be able to wait until evening. Look, look... and this is probably Napoleon himself. You see, what horses! in monograms with a crown. This is a folding house. He dropped the bag and can't see it. They fought again... A woman with a child, and not bad at all. Yes, of course, they will let you through... Look, there is no end. Russian girls, by God, girls! They are so comfortable in the strollers!
Again, a wave of general curiosity, as near the church in Khamovniki, pushed all the prisoners towards the road, and Pierre, thanks to his height, saw over the heads of others what had so attracted the curiosity of the prisoners. In three strollers, mixed between the charging boxes, women rode, sitting closely on top of each other, dressed up, in bright colors, rouged, shouting something in squeaky voices.
From the moment Pierre became aware of the appearance of a mysterious force, nothing seemed strange or scary to him: not the corpse smeared with soot for fun, not these women hurrying somewhere, not the conflagrations of Moscow. Everything that Pierre now saw made almost no impression on him - as if his soul, preparing for a difficult struggle, refused to accept impressions that could weaken it.
The train of women has passed. Behind him were again carts, soldiers, wagons, soldiers, decks, carriages, soldiers, boxes, soldiers, and occasionally women.
Sergei Iosifovich Manyakin was born on November 7, 1923 in the village of Rodnikovskoye, Arzgirsky district, Stavropol Territory, into a peasant family. Died January 4, 2010.
In 1945 he joined the CPSU(b)/CPSU.
He gained his first work experience while working on a collective farm.
Participated in the Great Patriotic War. Since 1941 - cadet of the Krasnodar Artillery School. In 1941-1942 - Red Army soldier of the 12th Special Artillery Brigade of the Crimean Front. Was wounded twice. In 1942-1943 he was treated in rear hospitals and was discharged due to injury.
After returning to civilian life, he worked for a year as the director of a seven-year school in the Budennovsky district of the Stavropol Territory. In 1948 he graduated from the Budennovsky Agricultural Institute.
In 1948-1957 he worked as an agronomist, then as a senior agronomist, director of the machine and tractor stations of the Budennovsky and Arzgirsky districts of the Stavropol Territory, chairman of the Rodina collective farm in the Arzgirsky district.
In 1957-1960 - head of the agricultural department of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU, in 1960-1961 - chairman of the Stavropol Regional Executive Committee.
In 1961 - inspector of the CPSU Central Committee.
For more than a quarter of a century - from August 16, 1961 to March 6, 1987 - he was the first secretary of the Omsk Regional Committee of the CPSU.
In February 1987 - June 1989 - Chairman of the USSR People's Control Committee. In June 1989 - August 1990 - First Deputy Chairman of the Party Control Committee of the CPSU. Since August 1990 - retired.
In recent years, Manyakin lived in Moscow. Died on January 4, 2010. He was buried at the Troekurovsky cemetery ().
In 1998, Sergei Manyakin was awarded the title of honorary citizen of Omsk.
A memorial plaque was installed in the house on Spartakovskaya Street, where Manyakin lived while working in Omsk. In 2013, his bust was unveiled here.
In 2018, Manyakin’s candidacy was included in the long list of candidates after whom the Omsk airport could be named.
Achievements
The period of Manyakin’s leadership of the Omsk region is considered to be one of the most successful in terms of development rates.
According to contemporaries, during the time when Manyakin ruled the region, the volume of industrial production increased 14 times. By 1985, the Omsk region ranked 3rd-4th in the country in terms of these indicators. Notable results were achieved in agriculture: food production increased several times, which was supplied to 72 regions of the country.
The population of Omsk during the Manyakin period increased from 650 thousand to almost 1.2 million people. The problem of queues in kindergartens was solved, new schools were opened, a musical theater, Omsk State University, a bus station and other important facilities were built. Multi-storey construction began along the Irtysh embankment, and a metro project was created.
In Omsk, plants for synthetic rubber, oxygen engineering, plastics, a knitting factory, the Solnechny dairy plant, and the Omsky meat processing plant were put into operation. In terms of production volume, Omsk ranked 4th in Russia after Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Agriculture has developed greatly. A special program for rural development was implemented, targeted work was carried out to train personnel, and new land use technologies were introduced ().
According to the recollections of one of Manyakin’s first assistants, Anatoly Martynov, the head of the region “argued until he was hoarse at the Politburo”, trying to defend his idea of developing personal farming. As a result, the Omsk region became the only one in the country where Nikita Khrushchev allowed 160 thousand cows to be left for personal use.
Manyakin Sergei Iosifovich - Soviet Russian statesman and party leader, first secretary of the Omsk Regional Committee of the CPSU.
Born on November 7, 1923 in the village of Rodnikovskoye, Arzgirsky district, Stavropol Territory, into a peasant family. Russian. Member of the CPSU(b)/CPSU since 1945. He worked on a collective farm. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. Since 1941, a cadet at the Krasnodar Artillery School. In 1941-1942, a Red Army soldier of the 12th Special Artillery Brigade of the Crimean Front. Was wounded twice. In 1942-1943 he was treated in rear hospitals; was discharged due to injury.
In 1943-1944, he was the director of a seven-year school in the Budennovsky district of the Stavropol Territory. In 1948 he graduated from the Budennovsky Agricultural Institute. In 1948-1957, agronomist, senior agronomist, director of the machine and tractor stations of the Budennovsky and Arzgirsky districts of the Stavropol Territory, chairman of the Rodina collective farm of the Arzgirsky district. In 1957-1960 - head of the agricultural department of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the CPSU, in 1960-1961 - chairman of the Stavropol Regional Executive Committee.
In 1961 - inspector of the CPSU Central Committee. For more than a quarter of a century - from August 16, 1961 to March 6, 1987 - first secretary of the Omsk regional committee (in January 1963 - December 1964 - rural regional committee) of the CPSU. Over the years of work of S.I. Manyakin, the city of Omsk has turned into a large scientific, cultural and industrial center. The following were built: a river station, a concert hall, a theater for young spectators, a circus, a city palace of pioneers, a local history museum, a literary museum, a musical theater, a sports and concert complex “Irtysh”, shopping mall"Omsky", a new bus station, the cultural and sports complex "Green Island" and other objects. New educational buildings of Omsk were erected state university, physical education institute, technological, road, polytechnic, medical, pedagogical institutes, High school police.
Intensive housing construction was underway in the city and region. The industrial potential of the Omsk region has increased many times over. In Omsk, plants for synthetic rubber, oxygen engineering, plastics, a knitting factory, the Solnechny dairy plant, and the Omsky meat processing plant were put into operation. In terms of production volume, Omsk ranked 4th in Russia after Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg). Agriculture has developed greatly. A special program for rural development was implemented, targeted work was carried out to train personnel, and new land use technologies were introduced. In the Omsk region, the highest grain harvest in Siberia was harvested - 15 centners per hectare. The region's livestock farming has reached a new level. A new industry in Siberia – vegetable growing – has developed.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 5, 1983, for services to the Communist Party and the Soviet state and in connection with his sixtieth birthday, the first secretary of the Omsk Regional Committee of the CPSU, Sergei Iosifovich Manyakin, was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the Hammer and Sickle gold medal "
In February 1987 - June 1989 - Chairman of the USSR People's Control Committee. In June 1989 - August 1990 - First Deputy Chairman of the Party Control Committee of the CPSU. Since August 1990 - retired.
Member of the CPSU Central Committee (1961-1990), deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 6th-11th convocations (1962-1989), people's deputy of the USSR (1989-1991), deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the 2nd convocation (1995-1999).
Lived in the hero city of Moscow. Died on January 4, 2010. He was buried at Troekurovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.
Awarded five Orders of Lenin, the Order October revolution, Orders of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd (03/11/1985) degrees, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, medals.
Honorary citizen of the city of Omsk (11/5/1998).
In the city of Omsk, on the house where S.I. lived. Manyakin, a memorial plaque was installed.
...The first time I saw Sergei Iosifovich was in October 1961 in Bolsherechye. In the morning I was walking to work past the district party committee, in the park of which a man in a blue knitted suit was doing physical exercises. This was the new secretary of the Omsk Regional Committee of the CPSU, who arrived in our area the day before. The second meeting with him also made an impression. In the afternoon, at a meeting of the district party team, we carefully examined the young, 39-year-old leader. I remember the appearance. He had an expressive face, a thin nose with a hump, like a Cossack's, with a barely noticeable scar, and an attentive gaze of dark brown eyes. If he was silent, he pressed his lips tightly together. He spoke measuredly, pronounced phrases thoughtfully and slightly “gekal”, which seemed unusual. By the way, Manyakin, when speaking, always read the text and rarely distracted himself from it; he loved it when listeners could find “highlights” in his reports, learn something new, see problems and ways to solve them. I prepared for my performances carefully, choosing the right words. He often forced me, the “chief statistician” of the region, to double-check every figure, since he believed that he had no moral right to make a mistake even in the smallest detail, much less to mislead anyone.
In the first years of his work in the field of S.I. Manyakin had to be closely involved in agriculture. He demanded that managers introduce new varieties of grain and improve field cultivation technologies. In his actions, he relied on the experience of People’s Academician Terenty Maltsev, who repeatedly visited Omsk and advocated for “not stereotyped, creative work in the countryside, taking into account natural geographical conditions.” Manyakin laid the foundation for the formation of zonal farming systems in the region. Under him, all poultry farms were built, the largest pig-breeding company Omsky Bacon was created, and the Ovtseprom trust was created. Imagine, the state farms of this trust had up to forty thousand sheep each! He said that the region needs to be provided technical re-equipment sat down and concentrated all my efforts on this. The first energy-rich K-700 tractors arrived in the Irtysh region in 1963. Ten years later there were already more than four thousand. Omsk residents fed several regions with their agricultural products! Thanks to Manyakin, the agricultural Omsk region became a leader in the country in terms of industrial development. In terms of production volume, Omsk ranked 4th in Russia after Moscow, Leningrad and Sverdlovsk. What was Manyakin like? Various. You could talk to him normally and even argue. He had a difficult character, but he knew how to admit mistakes. For him, the plan was a law; he aimed at execution like a tank.
When S.I. Manyakin lived in Moscow, I visited him quite often. This was a completely different person - homely, smiling, often joked, the former severity had gone somewhere. In his three-room apartment, one room was converted into an office. There was a table and an exercise bike in it, the pedals of which he pedaled every day. The rest of the space was occupied by shelves with books, Omsk newspapers, folders with documents, magazines and newspaper clippings.
During the years of his deputy in the State Duma of the Russian Federation, he and I traveled a lot around the districts of the Omsk region. I saw how he peered and listened intently to what was happening around him. Sometimes meetings with people turned into heated arguments. He was terribly worried that he could not help the people. It was unbearably painful for him to see the collapse of the industry of the region, on the creation of which he had put his penetrating power, remarkable will and knowledge. On his last visit to Omsk, we went to the public reception room, which was located on the first floor of the building of the former regional committee of the CPSU, and now the Legislative Assembly. Manyakin stopped at the entrance, and then suddenly turned left and went to the birch tree, which stood out against the background of green spruce trees with its yellow leaves. He put his hand to her trunk and fell silent. Many years ago, during the Lenin subbotnik, regional committee workers planted very small cedars, spruces, and rowan trees. Sergei Iosifovich discovered among the seedlings a thin birch tree lying forlornly in a heap. He told his assistants Martynov and Khaprov: “Anatoly! Alexei! It’s no good throwing a birch tree, let’s plant it.” Now this white-trunked beauty has reached almost to the third floor - under the windows of the former Manyakin office. She is a living monument to his work and a symbol reminiscent of the time when everything that the soul and hands of this man touched was transformed, blossomed, and gained strength and power.