From what work Ochumelov? characterization of the image. Ochumelov from which work II
How are the heroes characterized by their surnames: Ochumelov, Khryukin? In the works of Chekhov? and got the best answer
Answer from Bulbozavr OOO[guru]
Read here: Chekhov "Chameleon" - essay "Images of" case "people in the stories of A. P. Chekhov
Ochumelov, police officer, - main character of the story "Chameleon" - the owner of the "talking" surname, which Chekhov often gives to his characters. Already the surname tells us that before us is an absurd, small-minded person. Ochumelov, by the nature of his service, is obliged to resolve the following conflict: a certain Khryu-kin was bitten by a dog, which he most likely provoked himself, poking "a cigarette in her mug for laughter." The victim does not cause absolutely no sympathy in readers, rather the opposite. Ochumelov is also comically depicted. The behavior of the police officer suggests that he considers himself an important person - he puts on a stern look, "coughing and moving his eyebrows." Depending on the assumptions that follow each other, to whom the dog belongs - to General Zhigalov or is it a stray - Ochumelov's attitude to the dog and to the injured Khryukin also changes. The police warden then characterizes the animal as "stray cattle", which has "no wool, no appearance", then calls the ill-fated dog "a gentle creature." Ochumelov also changes his mind about Khryukin. When a police officer is inclined to think that the dog is a stray, he supports the victim: “You, Khryukin, suffered and don’t leave things like that ... You need to teach a lesson! And, on the contrary, leaning towards the idea that the dog is still a general, Ochumelov takes the side of the animal: “Is it something that will reach the finger? She is small, and you are so healthy! you must have scratched the palei with a carnation, and then an idea came into your head to lie. ”
Chekhov conveys change internal state Ochumelov through the speech of the hero and his actions - he orders to take off his coat, then put it on. In the police overseer, the author ridicules admiration for ranks and titles, the desire to curry favor with an influential person. When the hero is finally convinced that the dog belongs to the general's brother, he orders to take it to the owner and report that it was he who found it.
In this story, as, indeed, in other Chekhov's works, the funny is closely intertwined with the sad. At the end of "Chameleon" Chekhov depicts a laughing crowd. People laugh at Khryukin, who was left with nothing. But Ochumelov is far from a positive character. However, they laugh at those who are lower on the social ladder, which gives the reader the impression of “chameleonism” not only of Ochumelov, but of the whole world around him.
Answer from Inna Antonova[newbie]
Ochumelov, a police officer, is the main character of the story "Chameleon" - the owner of the "talking" surname, which Chekhov often gives to his characters. Already the surname tells us that before us is an absurd, small-minded person. Ochumelov, by the nature of his service, is obliged to resolve the following conflict: a certain Khryu-kin was bitten by a dog, which he most likely provoked himself, poking "a cigarette in her mug for laughter." The victim does not cause absolutely no sympathy in readers, rather the opposite. Ochumelov is also comically depicted. The behavior of the police officer suggests that he considers himself an important person - he puts on a stern look, "coughing and moving his eyebrows." Depending on the assumptions that follow each other, to whom the dog belongs - to General Zhigalov or is it a stray - Ochumelov's attitude to the dog and to the injured Khryukin also changes. The police warden then characterizes the animal as "stray cattle", which has "no hair, no species", then calls the ill-fated dog "gentle creature". Ochumelov also changes his mind about Khryukin. When a police officer is inclined to think that the dog is a stray, he supports the victim: “You, Khryukin, suffered and don’t leave things like that ... You need to teach a lesson! And, on the contrary, leaning towards the idea that the dog is still a general, Ochumelov takes the side of the animal: “Is it something that will reach the finger? She is small, and you are so healthy! you must have scratched the palei with a carnation, and then an idea came into your head to lie. ”
What stories are these characters from? Who is their author?
1) Ochumelov
3) Natalia Savishna
4) Kukubenko
(1 point for each correct answer)
Match works, genre and author.
"Railway" story by D.I. Fonvizin
"Intruder" ballad by V.A. Zhukovsky
"Arap of Peter the Great" poem by A.P. Chekhov "Forest King" comedy N.A. Nekrasov "Undergrowth" novel by A.S. Pushkin
(1 point for each correct answer)
Exclude from the list the title of the work that does not belong to A.P. Chekhov.
"Thick and Thin", "Chameleon", "Grisha", "Squishy", "About Love", "Gemini".
(1 point)
What is the meaning of the expression "chicks of Petrov's nest"? Name the author of this passage, title. (5 points)
“Following him, a crowd rushed
These chicks of Petrov's nest -
In the changes of the lot of the earth,
In the writings of statehood and war
His comrades, sons:
List who were "comrades, sons"? (4 points)
Name the author of these passages, the title of the works and the names of the characters who own the following portraits :
1) ... He, in a colorful cotton robe, belted with a belt of the same material, in a red knitted yarmulke with a tassel and in soft goat boots, continued to walk near the walls, aim and clap.
2). ... She was like a golden hen on high legs. Her hair, neither dark nor blond, shone with gold, the freckles all over her face were large, like gold coins, and frequent, and they were crowded, and they climbed in all directions. Only one nose was clean and looked up.
3) …round, big-headed, with huge eyes and a funny, loose nose; she is all black, soft and surprisingly interesting;
(for each correct answer 3 points)
In what work does the author compare his heroes with a “hawk” and a “grey-winged dove”? Name the work, the author and the characters.
What historical event underlies the work of A.K. Tolstoy "Vasily Shibanov" Determine the genre of the work. Name the characters in this story.
II. Knowledge of the history and theory of literature.
1. Name the genres you know ancient Russian literature. Give examples of works. (1 point per genre, 1 point per piece)
2. With the names of which writers and poets are literary places in Russia associated:
a) Yasnaya Polyana;
b) Spasskoe-Lutovinovo;
d) Tarkhany;
e) Mikhailovskoye.
3. Name the genre of works:
a) N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa";
b) V.A. Zhukovsky "Forest King";
c) N.V. Gogol "Inspector";
d) M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri".
(for each correct answer - 1 point)
4. You are offered four columns of terms, but these terms are “mixed up”. You must define and name the principles by which the terms can be collected in columns, correctly distribute them, supplementing the columns with similar terms.
(5 points)
III. Creative task.
Read Novella Matveeva's poem "Ship":
There lived a boat, cheerful and slender,
He hovered over the waves like a falcon.
Himself, they say, he built.
He made himself, they say.
I soaked myself with resin,
He dressed himself in oak and metal,
He took himself on a flight -
Your own pilot
Your own boatswain
There was a boat, noisy sails,
Wasn't afraid of anything.
And volcanoes with gray eyebrows
They led him off at the sight of him.
There was a boat on the summer seas,
Made faces to the last kings,
Are all countries in bloom
Everything is in place -
Recorded everything, checked everything.
Fifteen times, twenty times a day
Other courts met with him:
They will stand and talk for a minute
And again someone will run - where.
There was a boat, dreaming about something,
Everything that I saw, I wound on the masts,
I drew my own conclusions
Your own pilot
Your own boatswain
Captain.
The poem is "built" on the use of personification. What details help to see the ship in "human form"? What words "humanize" the boat? Find examples of personification in the poem. Who do the characters who are touched by the impersonation resemble? What is the serious thought at the end of this cheerful poem?
Give answers to these questions in the form of a connected text. (up to 25 points)
Answers:
Knowledge of literary texts.
2) Deforge - A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky"
3) Natalya Savishna - L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood"
4) Kukubenko - N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
2. N.A. Nekrasov poem "Railway"
A.P. Chekhov story "Intruder"
A.S. Pushkin's novel "Arap of Peter the Great"
V.A. Zhukovsky ballad "Forest King"
DI. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"
I. I. Turgenev. Poem in prose "Gemini".
4. Pushkin calls associates of Peter I. (Sheremetev, Bruce, Bour and Repnin. "Poltava".
5. 1) L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood"; teacher Karl Ivanovich;
2) M.M. Prishvin. pantry of the sun , Nastya
3) M. Gorky. Childhood , grandmother
6. M.Yu. Lermontov “A song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, a young guardsman and a daring merchant Kalashnikov. Ivan the Terrible and Kiribeevich.7. Ballad. The Livonian War, the defeat of the Russians, the betrayal of the governor Prince Kurbsky. Ivan the Terrible, Kurbsky, Vasily Shibanov.
II. Knowledge of the history and theory of literature.
1. Chronicle, life, legend, military or historical tale, teachings.2. a) L.N. Tolstoy, b) I.S. Turgenev, c) N.V. Gogol, d) M.Yu. Lermontov, e) A.S. Pushkin.
3. a) a story, b) a ballad, c) a comedy, d) a poem.
III. Creative task.
The train of thought of students, its evidence, and not the coincidence with the opinion of the inspector, is evaluated, including:
Depth of comprehension of the work - up to 10 points;
Knowledge of factual material from the history and theory of literature and the ability to use it - up to 5 points;
Compositional harmony, language and work style of the participant of the Olympiad (logicality, clarity of presentation, speech literacy) - up to 5 points.
Municipal state educational institution
"Gavrilovskaya secondary school"
Tasks for school stage
Literature for Grade 8
Materials developed:
Teacher of Russian language and literature
Borisova Marina Anatolievna
2013 – 2014 academic year
I. Knowledge of literary texts.
- What stories are these characters from? Who is their author?
1) Ochumelov.
2) Deforge.
3) Natalia Savishna.
4) Princess Volkonskaya.
- About which heroes of which work of Russian literature in question? Name the author, work and characters.
- He studied more willingly and without the tension with which a heavy and strong character usually takes on. He was more resourceful than his brother; more often he was the leader of a rather dangerous enterprise and sometimes, with the help of his inventive mind, he knew how to evade punishment. He also seethed with a thirst for achievement, but along with it, his soul was also accessible to other feelings.
- ... Kind little one: he protects our horses, braids their manes, approaches the priest for blessing; but if you don’t put an extra spoon for him at the table, or if the priest doesn’t give him an extra blessing when he is on vacation at church, then ... and he will go on a spree ...
II. Historical and literary assignments.
- What historical events are reflected in the following works of literature?
"Iliad" by Homer, "Wolf in the kennel" by I.A. Krylov, "Taras Bulba" by N.V. Gogol, " Captain's daughter» A.S. Pushkin.
- Compare the descriptions of Pugachev in the novel "The Captain's Daughter" and in the "History of Pugachev" by A.S. Pushkin. What are the similarities and differences between these descriptions? What do you think caused the differences in the descriptions?
"Captain's daughter"
His appearance seemed remarkable to me: he was about forty, medium height, thin and broad-shouldered. Gray hair showed in his black beard; living large eyes and ran. His face had an expression rather pleasant, but roguish. Her hair was cut in a circle; he was wearing a tattered coat and Tatar trousers.
"History of Pugachev"
The stranger was of medium height, broad-shouldered and thin. His black beard was beginning to turn grey. He was wearing a camel coat and armed with a rifle.
1) "Svetlana", "Lyudmila", "Sleeping Princess", "Forest King".
2) "Foreman", "General Court Grammar", "Questions".
3) "Airship", "Angel", "Demon", "Cliff", "Runaway", "Three Palm Trees", "Motherland".
III. knowledge of literary theory.
6. Here are the terms that were collected in three groups, but accidentally mixed up. Determine which groups these are, give a name to each group of words, make corrections.
A ) dactyl a) comparison a) proverb
B) story b) iambic b) fable
C) novel c) anapaest c) hyperbole
D) trochee d) metaphor d) poem
E) epithet e) personification e) antithesis
7. Write a literary article: "Hyperbole is ...".
8. Determine the genre of each of the works, excerpts from which are given.
1)
Not a damp oak bends to the ground,
Not paper leaves spread out, -
The son spreads himself before the father,
He asks himself a blessing:
Oh, you are a goy, dear dear father!
Give me your blessing
I will go to the glorious capital Kyiv-grad,
Pray to the wonderworkers of Kyiv,
Mortgage for Prince Vladimir
Serve him faithfully
Stand up for the Christian faith.
2) Some time later, the holy Metropolitan Alexy passed away, and again blessed Sergius was forced with prayer by the great princes and all people to accept the throne of the Russian metropolis.
3) The hungry fox noticed a bunch of grapes hanging from the vine and wanted to get it, but could not. She left and said: "He has not yet matured." Another cannot do anything due to lack of strength, but blames chance for this.
4) You love to ride, love to carry sleds.
5)
patch in front,
back hook,
middle back,
bristles on the back.
9. What means artistic expressiveness used by the authors?
- Your verse, like a divine spirit, rushed above the crowd
And, the recall of noble thoughts,
Sounded like a bellon the vechevoy tower
In the days of celebrations and troubles of the people.
M.Yu.Lermontov.
2) Paths hidden, deaf,
Twilight is coming into the forest thickets.
Covered with dry leaves
Forests are silent - waiting for the autumn night.
I. Bunin
Based on the proposed questions, write an essay - an analysis of the poem. You can answer the questions in any order, you may not answer all the questions, but you must write a coherent text.
Wonderful hail sometimes merge
From flying clouds;
But only the wind will touch him,
He will disappear without a trace;
So instant creations
poetic dream
Disappear from breathing
Extraneous fuss.
E. Baratynsky
- What is this poem about (define the topic), its main idea (state it yourself or find it in the lines of the poem).
- Into what semantic parts can this poem be divided? On what basis is it built?
- What "extraneous fuss" is referred to in the last line?
- What, according to the author, is the death of poetry?
- Try to define in one word what "disappears".
6. What means of expression help the author convey his thought?
7. Determine the poetic size.
Answers to the Literature Olympiad in Grade 8
year 2013
- Knowledge of literary texts.
1) A.P. Chekhov "Chameleon"
2) A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky".
3) L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood".
4) N.A. Nekrasov "Russian women".
Score: 1 point per correct answer Max. - 4 b.)
1) Andriy. 2) Ostap (N.V. Gogol. "Taras Bulba").
Evaluation: 1 point for the correct answer (max. - 3 points)
- Historical and literary assignments.
3 . The Iliad by Homer - Ancient Greek epic poem. Time of creation - VII century BC. The plot is connected with mythological legends about Trojan War; the abduction of Helen by Paris as a casus belli.
I. Krylov's fable "Wolf in the kennel"Dedicated to the War of 1812.
The story of N. V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"tells about the war of the Ukrainian Cossacks with the Polish lords (XVI century).
The novel "The Captain's Daughter" by Pushkintakes us to the 18th century and talks about the uprising of E. Pugachev.
Evaluation: 1 point for the correct answer (max. - 4 points)
4. In the "History of Pugachev" a business description of Pugachev's appearance is given. Official - business style of speech (formality, accuracy). The form is stable, generally accepted, standard. There are no words in a figurative sense, tropes.
Description of the appearance of the hero in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" is an artistic style of speech.The task of a portrait in a novel is to characterize the hero, draw attention to his inner world, show the attitude of the author (narrator, narrator) towards him. The portrait as a pictorial technique is distinguished by figurativeness. So, Pushkin shows what impression Grinev was made by the appearance of the “Counselor” (“wonderful” - an epithet), the features of the historical Pugachev are supplemented by the observations of the narrator (“live big eyes just ran”, “face ... had an expression ... picaresque”).
Grade: 2.5 points for a correct answer ( Max. - 5 B.)
1) V.A. Zhukovsky
2) D.I. Fonvizin
3) M.Yu. Lermontov
Grade: 1 point for correct answer(max. - 3 b.)
- knowledge of literary theory.
Genres sizes versification Means thin. expressiveness
a) proverb a) iambic a) hyperbole
b) story b) trochee b) antithesis
c) fable c) anapaest c) epithet
d) poem d) dactyl d) personification
e) novel e) metaphor
E) comparison
Score: 1 point for each column(max. - 3 points + 1 point for the correct name of the groups)
(max. - 4b.)
7. Hyperbole is a means of artistic representation based on excessive exaggeration.
Score: 1 point for correct answer(max. - 1 b.)
1) Epic. 2) Life. 3) Fable. 4) Proverb. 5) Riddle.
(max. - 5 b.)
1) Comparison. 2) Personification.
Score: 1 point for a correct answer(max. - 2 b.)
IV. Interpretation of a lyrical work.
1.Max. quantity - 4 points.
2.Max. quantity - 4 points.
3.Max. quantity - 2 points.
4.Max. quantity - 2 points.
5. Max. quantity - 1 point.
6. Max. quantity - 2 points.
7. Max. quantity - 2 points.
Composition | Well-organized composition, no logical errors | Max. 5 B. |
|
Well-ordered composition, some logical errors are observed | |||
There are compositional and logical violations | |||
Compositional and logical disturbances are significant | |||
Compositional and logical violations are significant, sometimes the thought is incomprehensible | |||
Incoherent thoughts expressed | |||
Spelling, punctuation and speech literacy (the total score of errors is maintained) | 1-2 mistakes | ||
3-4 mistakes | |||
5-6 mistakes | |||
7-8 mistakes | |||
9 mistakes | |||
More than 9 errors | |||
Max. number of points for task IV - 27.
The maximum number of points for the entire work is 58.
This page presents a set of Literature Olympiad tasks that can be used as a simulator to prepare 8th grade students for participation in the Olympiad. Tasks can be used for intermediate control of students' knowledge and determining their level of readiness for the Olympiad. Any teacher would appreciate this opportunity.
In addition, our site will help parents who are not indifferent to the progress of their students. Olympiad tasks for grade 8 are supplemented with correct answers, so that even if you forgot the content of some of the program works, you can still check the child.
Literature Olympiad Grade 8
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Test tasks
1. To the genre of Oral folk art not applicable:
A) story
B) ditty
B) legend
D) fairy tale
2. The story of the life and courage of the noble and Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky, we will refer to
A) Russian literature XIX century
B) Old Russian literature
C) modern literature
3. A. S. Pushkin wrote about
A) the uprising of Stepan Razin
B) about the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev
B) about the Civil War
4. Mtsyri is
A) non-serving monk
B) fugitive
B) convict
5. The fight with the leopard described
A) A. S. Pushkin
B) M. Yu. Lermontov
C) N. M. Karamzin
6. Gogol took the idea of "Inspector General"
A) A. S. Pushkin
B) M. Yu. Lermontov
C) this story happened to him
7. “It stands alone in the wild north ...” What tree does Lermontov talk about in his poem?
A) about birch
B) about the weeping willow
B) about pine
D) about oak
8. What “flowers of the steppe” did A. K. Tolstoy dedicate his poem to?
A) bells
B) tulips
B) cornflowers
D) daisies
9. Which of the genres of literature cannot be attributed to folklore?
A) fairy tale
B) epic
B) folk song
D) a poem
10. Name the heroes of historical songs:
A) Ermak Timofeevich
B) Prince Potemkin
B) Emelyan Pugachev
D) M. I. Kutuzov
Open questions
Question 1
What stories are these characters from? Who is their author?
a) Ochumelov; b) Deforge; c) Strawberries d) Prince Kholmsky; e) Counselor of Justice Knap.
Question 2
Who was the first book printer in Rus'?
Question 3
What famous Vyatka artist created an illustration for the ballad by A.S. Pushkin "The Song of the Prophetic Oleg"
Question 4
Determine the meter.
A) As a child, I, not knowing fear,
Even though it was evening and there was a snowstorm,
Wandered in the forest and met a spinner,
And fell in love with her tow ...
B) Hello, hard work,
Plow, shovel and pickaxe!
Refreshing drops of sweat
A piteous hand aches.
Question 5
Set the literary term according to the definition below:
The element of the composition that artistic conflict reaches a critical point in its development
Answers to tests
Test | № 1 | № 2 | № 3 | № 4 | № 5 |
Answer | A | B | B | A | B |
Test | № 6 | № 7 | № 8 | № 9 | № 10 |
Answer | A | IN | A | G | A, B |
Answers to opening questions
Answer to question 1: a) A.P. Chekhov "Chameleon", b) A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky", c) N.V. Gogol "The Government Inspector", d) N.M. Karamzin "Martha the Posadnitsa ...", e) G.Kh. Andersen "Galoshes of happiness".
Answer to question 2: Ivan Fedorov
Answer to question 3: V. Vasnetsov
Answer to question 4: A - Yamb, B - Chorey
Answer to question 5: Composition
Olympiad for schoolchildren in literature
8th grade
What stories are these characters from? Who is their author?
A) Ochumelov
B) Deforge
B) Natalya Savishna
D) grandmother Akulina Ivanovna
D) Princess Volkonskaya
2. Find and correct the semantic error in the above passage:
You listen to my command
Came here, thank you.
Everything is better in front of someone
Lighten my chest with words
But I did not harm people,
And so my deeds
A few benefits for you to know -
Can you tell your soul?
It seemed to him that the battle path and the difficult knowledge of administering military affairs were written in the family. Never at a loss or embarrassed by any chance, with a composure almost unnatural for a twenty-two-year-old, he could in an instant measure out the whole danger and the whole state of affairs, he could immediately find a means of how to evade so that later he could more accurately overcome it. Already tested confidence now began to mean his movements, and in them the inclinations of the future leader could not but be noticeable. His body breathed strength, and his knightly qualities had already acquired the broad strength of the qualities of a lion.
4. Name the collection in which N.V. Gogol included his work "May Night, or the Drowned Woman"
5. What is alliteration? Define this concept and give an example.
Answers:
A) Ochumelov - A.P. Chekhov "Chameleon"
B) Deforge - A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky"
C) Natalya Savishna - L.N. Tolstoy "Childhood"
D) Liza-Akulina - A.S. Pushkin "Young lady-peasant"
E) Princess Volkonskaya N.A. Nekrasov "Russian women"
Instead of "commandment" you need "confession"
Ostap, N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba"
"Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka"
Alliteration - the repetition of homogeneous consonants, giving the verse a special expressiveness and emphasizing its meaning:
The hissing of glasses foams
And punch flame blue ...
A.S. Pushkin
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