The meaning of human life for mtsyri. What Mtsyri sees the meaning of life
Filchenkova Natalia
To write the essay, the student used additional material. The essay contains many quotes from the text, according to the points of the plan, our own conclusions are drawn. The image of Mtsyri is fully disclosed.
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Composition
What is the meaning of Mtsyri's life?
(based on the poem "Mtsyri" by M.Yu. Lermontov)
Plan
I. What is the meaning of the poem "Mtsyri"?
II. What is the meaning of Mtsyri's life?
1). Life of Mtsyri in the monastery.
A). What views of the monk Mtsyri rejects?
B). What was Mtsyri striving for?
V). Why did he call the monastery a prison?
2). Mtsyri's life is free.
A). Communication with nature.
B). Mtsyri's memories of his father's house.
V). What does it mean to live for Mtsyri?
G). Meeting with a beautiful Georgian woman.
D). Fight for life.
E). What is the tragedy of Mtsyri?
F). Did Mtsyri repented of his
Aspirations and actions?
III. Conclusion.
1) .V.G. Belinsky about Mtsyri.
2). My attitude to Mtsyri.
The poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" is directed against religious morality and monastic bondage. The meaning of the poem is to glorify will, courage, struggle, dedication, in a word, all those qualities that are inherent in the hero.
The main character of the poem is a young man who lived his childhood in captivity. His name is Mtsyri. In confession, he argues with the monk and says to him:
Let the beautiful light now
I hate you: you are weak, you are gray,
And you have lost the habit of desires.
What is the need? You lived, old man!
From these lines we see how great Mtsyri's love for life is. But then follows:
I lived a little, and lived in captivity.
Such two lives in one,
But only full of anxiety
I would trade if I could.
We can conclude: all Mtsyri's aspirations were directed towards one bright dream - to freedom, to that beautiful dream for which he gave his life. He asks the old man:
... you saved me from death -
What for? Gloomy and lonely
A leaf torn off by a thunderstorm,
I grew up in dark walls
Soul - a child, destiny - a monk.
Mtsyri assures the old monk that no forces can subdue the will and feelings of the freedom-loving mountaineer. There is no way you can force him to renounce the world, which attracts him to itself with its wonderful mysteries of nature. The life of a slave for a little Caucasian is like a prison. He could not come to terms with cruel captivity, separation from his homeland, and therefore he was guided by a passion for his native land, but he never thought of revenge on the people who separated him from his native Georgia. Dreaming of his homeland, he was alone among people, and this is the worst thing for a person, especially for a child.
And so, when Mtsyri runs away from the monastery and remains alone with nature, it seems to him that he understands the voices of birds, guesses the thoughts of dark rocks, hears a dispute between a pile of stones and a mountain stream, in a word, understands nature, its feelings. Not finding like-minded people among people, he communicates with nature. And it seems to him that she understands him. Describing nature, the poet wants the reader to imagine the picturesque paintings of the Caucasus.
The garden of God bloomed all around me;
Plants rainbow outfit
Kept traces of heavenly tears
And the curls of the vines
Curled up, flaunting among the trees
Transparent greens of sheets.
Observing the beautiful landscapes, Mtsyri heard an unknown voice, which told him that his home was in these parts. And gradually the pictures of childhood passed through in front of him more and more clearly. He imagined either his father in combat clothes, or young sisters bent over his cradle, or living pictures of his native village. And the more he imagined all this, the stronger his desire to return home grew.
For Mtsyri, living means being free and independent. He confesses that his life without these three days would be darker than the impotent old age of a monk.
Tell me what among these walls
Could you give me in return
That friendship is short, but alive,
Between a stormy heart and a storm?
Mtsyri is happy because he could know the happy moments of connection with nature. Mtsyri is fascinated by the beauty of the beautiful Georgian woman. From all these unexplored feelings, he loses consciousness. Waking up, the young man sees how the girl moves away from the stream, and compares her with a slender poplar. And he wanted even more to that unknown country.
In the fight against the leopard, Mtsyri shows courage and dedication. After all, he fought not only for his life, but also for his freedom, that is, for his dream. He discovers in himself such qualities as resourcefulness, ingenuity, the extraordinary strength of a highlander, which he inherited. He is sure that, if not for the hand of fate, he "could have been in the land of the fathers, not the last daredevils."
Having defeated the leopard, forgetting about the pain, he goes towards his dream. But ... shock again. The young man realizes that he has lost his direction and returned to the monastery. Was it really for this that he fought with the leopard, for the sake of this he wandered through the thorny thickets? After that, when his dream was almost fulfilled, should he return to the monastery? When he heard the ringing of bells, it seemed to him that this ringing was coming out of his chest, as if someone were striking him in the heart with an iron. And then the hero realized the terrible truth: he will never return to his homeland. What could be worse than this thought for Mtsyri?
The young man compares himself to a dark flower that was transplanted into the neighborhood of roses, where he died from daylight. But even before his death, Mtsyri asks to bury him in the garden in the place from where the Caucasus is visible. We see that in his dreams and aspirations the young highlander has not repented and is faithful to his dream. Having passed such a difficult and unbearable path, Mtsyri does not want to change his views. This is the tragedy of a freedom-loving young man: having lived a real life for three days in freedom, he again finds himself in a monastery and ... dies, since he cannot live in captivity after taking a breath of the air of freedom.
VG Belinsky, reviewing the poem "Mtsyri", said this about its hero: "What a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has! In everything that Mtsyri says, he blows with his own spirit, amazes him with his own power ... "
Mtsyri attracted me with his courage, boldness, perseverance. In the most difficult moments of his life, he does not submit to fate and goes towards his dream.
The protagonist of M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" is a novice who was preparing to become a monk. Mtsyri is a romantic hero who spent most of his life away from his homeland in a monastery. All his life he wanted to return home, and one day he decided on it.
“When suddenly one day he disappeared
On an autumn night. Dark forest
Stretched around the mountains.
Three days all searches on it
Were in vain, but then
They found him unconscious in the steppe
And they brought it back to the monastery. "
While dying, the hero wanted to confess, but instead he told how he spent those three days. Mtsyri told - what he wanted most of all in life.
“Although for a moment someday
My burning chest
Press another longingly to the chest,
Though unfamiliar, but dear. "
Mtsyri wanted to return to his homeland - the Caucasus. And for this he left the monastery. On the first day, Mtsyri felt on himself all the beauty of nature - that which he had never seen. He saw everything for the first time and enjoyed it. On the second day, the hero was captured by the beauty of a woman - a young Georgian woman. Indeed, in the monastery, he could not see female beauty. Mtsyri wanted to stay with her - that was one of his desires, but he understood that if he stayed with the Georgian woman, the way home would be closed to him forever. Love for the homeland was stronger, and our hero continues on his way. Soon Mtsyri got lost in the forest thicket, losing sight of the Caucasus. He could not find his way back, because no one taught him to navigate in the forest.
“And now on the way straight
He started, timid and dumb.
But soon in the depths of the forest
Lost from sight of the mountain
And then he began to stray from the path. "
Another obstacle on the way of Mtsyri is the leopard, and in this fight he shows natural strength, courage, courage and courage. He snatched the victory, but he got it at a great cost - the cost of a mortal wound.
“You see on my chest
Deep claw marks;
They are not overgrown yet
And they did not close, but the land
The damp cover will refresh them
And death will heal forever. "
"Goodbye father ... give me your hand
You feel mine is on fire ...
Know this flame from youthful days,
Hidden, lived in my chest;
But now he has no food ... "
Feeling the end, he wanted one to be buried in the garden, where the Caucasus is visible.
It is a pity that he never made it to his homeland. You might think that Mtsyri's entire difficult and dangerous path was in vain. But this is not so, thanks to these three days he discovered new feelings and sensations. From the first day of imprisonment, his heart was eager for freedom, for exploits, for his homeland. And Mtsyri accomplished the feat, felt the taste of freedom. The body dies, but the spirit is not broken.
"Mtsyri" is a romantic poem by M. Yu. Lermontov. The plot of this work, its idea, conflict and composition are closely related to the image of the protagonist, with his aspirations and experiences. Lermontov is looking for his ideal hero-fighter and finds him in the image of Mtsyri, in which he embodies the best features of the progressive people of his time. Mtsyri is a person thirsting for life and happiness, striving for people who are close and dear in spirit. Lermontov paints an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul, a powerful temperament. Before us appears a boy, doomed from childhood to a dull monastic existence, which was completely alien to his ardent, fiery nature. We see that from a very young age Mtsyri was deprived of everything that makes up the joy and meaning of human life: family, loved ones, friends, homeland. The monastery became a symbol of captivity for the hero, life in it Mtsyri perceived as captivity. The people around him - monks were hostile to him, they could not understand Mtsyri. They took away the boy's freedom, but they could not kill the desire for it.
One involuntarily draws attention to the fact that at the beginning of the poem the author only outlines the character of the hero. The external circumstances of the boy's life only slightly reveal the inner world of Mtsyri. Talking about the "painful ailment" of a captive child, his physical weakness, M. Yu. Lermontov emphasizes his endurance, pride, distrust, "mighty spirit" that he inherited from his ancestors. The character of the hero is fully revealed in his confession to the monk, which forms the basis of the poem.
The agitated monologue of the dying Mtsyri introduces us into the world of his innermost * g dui,
You wanna know what i did
In the wild? Lived ...
"Mtsyri" is one of the greatest works of Russian and world literature. It describes the desire for freedom, the dream of the Motherland.
I. Andronnikov said that Mtsyri is Lermontov's second self. This means that this poem describes the aspirations, feelings of Lermontov himself. And he perfectly conveyed this to his hero. After reading the poem, one can understand the soul, penetrate into the author's intention. Lermontov, like Mtsyri, was far from his homeland and dreamed of freedom.
Mtsyri is a proud, brave, lonely, gloomy young man. BUT in him, under the monastic clothes, the heart of a hero beats and such traits as determination, inspiration, and irreconcilability merge. Mtsyri thirsts for freedom and strives for a distant homeland inaccessible to him.
During the three days that Mtsyri lived in freedom, he knew the price of freedom. He called these three days life, because in all his life that he lived outside the monastery walls in captivity, he did not feel that pleasure, that thrill that he felt in freedom, among the forests and fields.
And my life
Without these three blissful days
It would be sadder and darker
Your impotent old age.
Mtsyri's desire for freedom is inextricably linked with the dream of returning to his homeland.
I lived a little, and lived in captivity.
Such two lives in one,
But only full of anxiety
I would trade if I could.
A life full of anxiety, passions, hatred and love - this is what Mtsyri calls life. Living for him means feeling anxious, fighting and winning. For three days at large, he experienced a sense of independence.
Mtsyri saw nothing except the old crumbling walls of his "prison", he did not know what the world was like behind the closed gates of the monastery.
The boy who entered the monastery was very weak, fearful, sick, but he died proudly and enduringly. He was not for his age quiet, taciturn and "wild". And Mtsyri with sorrow asked the monk a question:
Old man: "I have heard many times
That you saved me from death -
Why?...."
Mtsyri understood early that he would never quench his thirst for freedom and longing for the Motherland in the monastery he hated. He fled despite the uncertainty of the world awaiting him, for the thought of the Motherland burned in his soul.
I only knew the power of thought,
One - but fiery passion:
She lived like a worm in me,
Gnawed at my soul and burned
And there, in the wild, among the dark forests and flowering fields, Mtsyri relieved his chest, breathing in the long-awaited freedom. And only in the midst of this beautiful nature, the free, independent Mtsyri learns what a real free life is. But the longing that lived in the soul of Mtsyri, the longing for the Fatherland, for relatives did not find peace among this nature untouched by time and an enthusiastic sense of freedom.
Mtsyri died without fulfilling his lifelong dream to once again visit the Fatherland, in his native land. To continue the old monastic life meant to give up the freedom that he had so recently felt, learned its value, and from the fiery dream of the Motherland. He was ready to give everything just to visit at least a little the cherished places where his childhood passed and where his memory returns.
Alas! - in a few minutes
Between steep and dark rocks.
Where I played as a child
I'd trade heaven and eternity ...
Mtsyri's two higher feelings merge: Motherland and freedom. Mtsyri is one of my favorite book heroes. He possesses the qualities of many heroes in books, but in this poem such feelings as love for the Motherland, for freedom, the desire to live freely, independently leads the thought to involuntary admiration for the poet. For all these qualities: for the love of life, for freedom, I love the indefatigable hero of the poem and this whole poem.
Updated: 2018-02-17
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