Biography. In the clutches of Winnie the Pooh and his own wife: two troubles of Alan Milne Writer milne name
In 1906-1914 he was an assistant to the publisher of the "Punch" magazine.
During the First World War he served in the British Army.
In 1917 he published the fairy tale "Once on a Time", in 1921 - the comedy play "Mr. Pim Passed By", which became one of the most popular works of the author. In the 1920s, the play was staged in Manchester, London and New York.
In 1920, Alan Milne and his wife Dorothy had a son, Christopher Robin. From the stories and poems that Alan wrote for his child, in 1924 was born a book of children's poetry "When We Were Very Young", which three years later had a sequel "Now We Are Six" (Now We Are Six). In the book "When We Were Little", a poem about a Teddy Bear appears for the first time. Both editions were illustrated by Ernest Howard Shepard, the artist who painted the famous image of Winnie the Pooh.
Some of the poems are later.
In 1934, Milne, a pacifist, published Peace With Honor, which called for peace and renunciation of war. The book became the subject of serious controversy.
In the 1930s, Milne wrote the novels "Two" (Two People, 1931), "A Very Short Sensation" (Four Days "Wonder, 1933). In 1939 he wrote his autobiography entitled" It's Too Late "(It's Too Late Now). Milne's last novel, Chloe Marr, was published in 1946.
In 1952, the writer suffered a stroke. On January 31, 1956, Alan Alexander Milne passed away at his home in Harfield, Sussex.
The Winnie the Pooh books were copyrighted by four beneficiaries - the Alan Milne family, the Royal Fund for Literature, Westminster School and the Garrick Club. After the death of the writer, his widow sold her share to the Walt Disney Company, which made the famous Winnie the Pooh cartoons. In 2001, other beneficiaries sold their stake to the Disney Corporation for $ 350 million.
The son of the writer Christopher Robin Milne (1920-1996) became a writer, following in his father's footsteps, and wrote several memoirs: "Enchanted Places", "After Winnie the Pooh", "The Pit on the Hill".
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
In 1906-1914 he was an assistant to the publisher of the "Punch" magazine.
During the First World War he served in the British Army.
In 1917 he published the fairy tale "Once on a Time", in 1921 - the comedy play "Mr. Pim Passed By", which became one of the most popular works of the author. In the 1920s, the play was staged in Manchester, London and New York.
In 1920, Alan Milne and his wife Dorothy had a son, Christopher Robin. From the stories and poems that Alan wrote for his child, in 1924 was born a book of children's poetry "When We Were Very Young", which three years later had a sequel "Now We Are Six" (Now We Are Six). In the book "When We Were Little", a poem about a Teddy Bear appears for the first time. Both editions were illustrated by Ernest Howard Shepard, the artist who painted the famous image of Winnie the Pooh.
Some of the poems are later.
In 1934, Milne, a pacifist, published Peace With Honor, which called for peace and renunciation of war. The book became the subject of serious controversy.
In the 1930s, Milne wrote the novels "Two" (Two People, 1931), "A Very Short Sensation" (Four Days "Wonder, 1933). In 1939 he wrote his autobiography entitled" It's Too Late "(It's Too Late Now). Milne's last novel, Chloe Marr, was published in 1946.
In 1952, the writer suffered a stroke. On January 31, 1956, Alan Alexander Milne passed away at his home in Harfield, Sussex.
The Winnie the Pooh books were copyrighted by four beneficiaries - the Alan Milne family, the Royal Fund for Literature, Westminster School and the Garrick Club. After the death of the writer, his widow sold her share to the Walt Disney Company, which made the famous Winnie the Pooh cartoons. In 2001, other beneficiaries sold their stake to the Disney Corporation for $ 350 million.
The son of the writer Christopher Robin Milne (1920-1996) became a writer, following in his father's footsteps, and wrote several memoirs: "Enchanted Places", "After Winnie the Pooh", "The Pit on the Hill".
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
“I think that each of us secretly dreams of immortality. In the sense that his name will survive the body and will live in this world, despite the fact that the person himself has passed into another world, ”wrote the author of Winnie the Pooh shortly after his triumph. In 1926, a fairy tale Alana Milna about a teddy bear made a real sensation, and he overnight became the most famous children's writer. There was no doubt that Milne discovered the very secret of immortality, but there was one "but" ... Until the end of his days, the talented author never resigned himself to the fact that immortality was brought to him by not serious plays and short stories, on which he worked all his life , and a little "bear with sawdust in his head."
The whims of fortune
Alan Alexander Milne was born in London on January 18, 1882. His father, John Milne, was the owner of a private school, where, of course, the boy went, and one of the teachers was Herbert Wells, later a famous science fiction writer. Parents sought to give their son a better education: he entered Westminster School, and then Trinity College Cambridge, where he studied mathematics. However, dry numbers never attracted a talented young man - from childhood he was more interested in literature. As a student, Milne wrote notes for the student newspaper, which were highly appreciated by the staff of the British humor magazine Punch, who invited the author to become an assistant editor.
Following the literary life, the personal life of the writer also settled. In 1913 he married Dorothy de Selincourt, goddaughter magazine editor Owen Seaman... It is interesting that Milne's courtship of his future wife did not last long, he proposed to Dorothy and received consent the very next day after they met (it turns out that the girl had read the works of her future husband published in the magazine more than once and was in love with him in absentia). However, happiness only seemed cloudless: wealthy aristocratic parents were happy to get their beauty off their hands, because her absurd character had already managed to finish off all her relatives.
Alan Milne with his wife. Photo: www.globallookpress.com
Milne soon became a slave to his wife, ready to fulfill any of her whims. At least, so in his article "Alan Milne: Winnie the Pooh and other troubles" stated journalist Barry Gun: “If Daphne (as Dorothy's relatives called - ed.), Capriciously bending her lips, demanded that Alan jump from the roof of London's St. Paul's Cathedral, he would most likely have done so. In any case, 32-year-old Milne volunteered for the front, which began a year after his marriage to World War I, solely because his wife liked the officers in uniform who flooded the city. "
Despite Milne's absolute love for her eccentric wife, just a few years later she exchanged her husband for some "real" singer, whom she went to America for. And when a foreigner left her, nothing prevented her from returning to the family to her husband and their only son Christopher Robin Milne.
Alan Milne, Christopher Robin and Winnie the Pooh Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org / Howard Coster
"Adult" writer
During the First World War, Milne ended up in a reserve communications battalion, then went to the front, but fell ill, and was returned to England. For some time, the future famous writer was an instructor in a training camp, then he worked in the propaganda department of the War Ministry, from where he was demobilized after the war with the rank of lieutenant.
During the war years, Milne was engaged in drama, his plays began to be staged not only by amateur troupes, but also by professional theaters. Gradually, critics began to call Milne "one of the most successful, prolific and well-known playwrights in England." But the fame of the "serious" writer was short-lived: the fairy tale about the teddy bear changed everything ...
All childhood, a loving father told his little son Christopher fairy tales at night, in which his beloved teddy bear was the main character, and once transferred them to paper. The first chapter, "In Which We First Meet Winnie the Pooh and the Bees," was first published in the London Evening Newspaper on December 24, 1925, and immediately became a favorite children's story.
It is noteworthy that the entire "childhood" period of Milne's creativity covers no more than seven years - the son grew up and the author did not return to the children's theme anymore. Moreover, he literally hated his "Winnie the Pooh" and was angry if people talked to him about the new adventures of a teddy bear: "If a person once wrote about a policeman, they will demand that he write only about policemen all his life."
Of course, Milne's wife added fuel to the fire, calling her husband "a children's writer with sawdust in his head." As a socialite, she was ashamed of his childhood stories, she wanted to be the wife of a serious playwright. But, alas, at the age of 48, literary luck left the talented writer. And in 1938, after the complete failure of the theatrical production of the play "Sarah Simple", he swore to write for the theater.
In the paws of a teddy bear
Subsequently, one of Milne's biographers rightly wrote that the "Winnie the Pooh" cycle turned out to be similar to the "Frankenstein's monster" - the creator took possession of the creator. The children demanded a continuation, and critics deliberately spoke badly about the serious plays and novels of the "storyteller." “All I wanted was to escape this glory, as I used to want to escape from Punch, as I always wanted to escape ... However ...”, Milne regretted.
The author was worried that he had become a hostage of a funny bear cub. It seemed that the attitude of readers towards his talent could change in 1939, when Milne published his autobiography under the lyrical title "Too Late." But it was only a short-term success, very little time passed, and Milne again became only "the author of Winnie the Pooh." Readers even cooled off to his humorous stories, which were again published in the pages of the magazine "Punch".
Alan Milne. Photo: www.globallookpress.com
By the end of Milne's life, the circulation of fairy tales about Winnie the Pooh was over 7 million copies, but his books for adults were no longer reprinted.
Milne died at the age of 74 after a severe brain disease that plagued him in recent years. Dorothy lived another 15 years, but after Milne's death, Christopher never saw his mother again. The boy's life was not as rosy as in the famous fairy tale: throughout his childhood, his mother did not pay any attention to Christopher, his father was depressed, and the nanny was the only close person for the baby.
Milne Alan Alexander(1882-1956) - prose writer, poet and playwright, classic of XX century literature, author of the famous “ Winnie the pooh».
Biography
Scottish by birth, Alan Alexander Milne spent his childhood in London. Since childhood, he dreamed of becoming a writer.
Milne grew up in a family where children were encouraged to be creative, from a young age he wrote funny poems, showed aptitude for the exact sciences.
He studied at a private school owned by his father. Then he entered Westminster School, and then at Trinity College Cambridge, where he studied mathematics.
His early education was largely determined by the influence of the youth teacher J. Wells - much later Milne wrote about Wells as "a great writer and a great friend." He continued his education at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. Subsequently, he presented a handwritten original of his book “ Winnie the Pooh"And" House on the Pooh Edge "College Library.
During his student years, as a student at Cambridge, he fulfilled his long-held dream of becoming editor of the magazine "Granta", for which he wrote poetry and short stories, and his first literary experiments were published in the comic magazine "Punch".
As a result, Milne dropped out of school altogether and moved to London, where he began to work for the magazine "Punch".
A month after his twenty-fourth birthday, Milne began working at Punch as an Assistant Editor until the outbreak of World War I.
In 1913 he married Dorothy de Selincourt, goddaughter of magazine editor Owen Seaman (who is said to have been the psychological prototype of Eeyore), and his only son, Christopher Robin, was born in 1920.
A born pacifist Milne was drafted into the ranks of the Royal Army and served in France.
His famous antiwar work, Peace of Honor, was published in 1934. This book found a huge response during the interwar times, and in 1924 Meffin published famous stories Milna"When we were very young", some of which were previously published in "Punch" and were well known to regular readers of the magazine.
By that time, Milne had managed to write several amusing plays, one of which - "Mr. Pym passed" (1920) was a success.
When his son was three years old, Milne began to write poems about him and for him, devoid of sentimentality and accurately reproducing children's egocentrism, fantasies and stubbornness.
The colossal success of the book of poetry, illustrated by Ernest Shepard, prompted Milne to write the fairy tales "The Rabbit Prince" (1924), "The Princess Who Couldn't Laugh" and "Green Door" (both 1925), and in 1926 he was written Winnie the Pooh... All the heroes of the book (Pooh, Piglet, Eeyore, Tigger, Kanga and Roo), except for the Rabbit and the Owl, were found in the nursery (now the toys that served as prototypes are kept in the Toy Bear Museum in Great Britain), and the topography of the Forest resembles the vicinity of Cotchford, where the family Milna was spending the weekend.
Two years later, in 1926, the first version of the Bear with sawdust in his head (in English - Bear-with-very-small-brains) "Winnie the Pooh" appeared. The second part of the stories "Now there are six of us" appeared in 1927 and, finally, the final part of the book "House on the Pooh Edge" was published in 1928. Milnu it seemed that he wrote something like a well-selling detective story, because his book immediately earned two and a half thousand pounds. Even after Winnie the Pooh's dizzying success Milne was in doubt about his literary talent. He wrote: "All I wanted was to escape from this glory, as I used to want to escape from Punch, as I always wanted to escape ... However ..."
In 1922, he did write the detective The Mystery of the Red House, which was published by Meffin in 1939 along with 25 other plays, short stories and autobiography. Milna"It's too late now."
Milne always recognized and repeatedly emphasized with gratitude the defining role of his wife, Dorothy, and his son, Christopher, in the writing and the very fact of appearance " Winnie the pooh". The history of the creation of this book is indeed full of mysteries and contradictions, but the fact remains - books about Pooh the bear have been translated into 25 languages and have taken their place in the hearts and on the shelves of millions of readers.
First chapter Pooh"In Which We First Meet Winnie the Pooh and the Bees" was first published in the London Evening Newspaper on December 24, 1925, and broadcast on BBC Radio on Christmas Day by Donald Kalfrop. Winnie the Pooh was first published by Meffin in October 1926, and over the years Milnovsky books are recognized classics of children's bookshelves and Disney cartoons.
The irony of fate is that Milne was convinced that he did not write children's prose or children's poetry. He spoke to the child within each of us. He never read his stories about fluff to his son, Christopher Robin, preferring to educate Christopher on the works of his favorite writer, Woodhouse. Woodhouse subsequently returned Milnu this compliment, saying that “ Milne- his favorite children's writer ”.
Woodhouse's books continued their life in the house Milna and after his death. Christopher Robin read these books to his daughter Claire, whose bookshelves were literally full of books by this children's writer. Christopher wrote to his friend Peter: “My father did not understand anything about the specifics of the book market, knew nothing about the specifics of sales, he never wrote books for children. He knew about me, he knew about himself and the Garrick Club (London's Writers and Artists' Club) - and he simply did not pay attention to everything else ... Except, perhaps, life itself. " Christopher Robin first read poetry and stories about Winnie the pooh 60 years after their first appearance, when I heard Peter's recordings on the record.
The adventures of Winnie the bear are loved by both adults and children. Conducted in 1996. a poll conducted by English radio showed that this book was ranked 17th on the list of the most striking and significant works published in the twentieth century.
Winnie the Pooh worldwide sales since 1924 until 1956 exceeded 7 million. As you know, when a sale exceeds a million, publishers stop counting them.
Since 1968, Muffin has sold 500,000 copies annually, with 30 percent sold in "new countries" - Australia, South Africa, New Zealand. By 1996, about 20 million copies had been sold, with Muffin alone. This does not include publishers in the United States, Canada, and non-English speaking countries.
In 1960, Winnie the Pooh was brilliantly translated into Russian Boris Zakhoder... Anyone who speaks two languages can attest that the translation was done with exquisite precision and ingenious ingenuity. In general, Vinnie has been translated into all European and almost all world languages.
Each of the heroes of the book about Winnie the pooh possesses a memorable character and charm, and the ending of the book "House on the Pooh Edge" is achingly lyrical. The wild success of the Winnie the Pooh books (they were translated into twelve languages and sold about fifteen million copies) overshadowed everything else Milne wrote: the detective novel The Mystery of the Red House (1922), the novels Two (1931) and Chloe Marr "(1946), essays, plays and autobiographical book" It's Too Late "(1939).
In 1966, Walt Disney released the first animated film based on the book Milna « Winnie the Pooh". A little less than half an hour, this film follows the adventures of a boy named Christopher Robin and his beloved teddy bear Winnie the pooh have been seen in films and on television by millions of children. Bringing heroes to life Milna Through animation, Disney and its art team sought to preserve the style of Ernst Shepard's original drawings, which were as beloved as the stories themselves. The film was directed by Wolfgang Reitermann, who also directed the production of Disney's The Sword in the Stone, The Jungle Book, Robin Hood and The Aristocratic Cats.
Famous Hollywood actor Sterling Holloway voiced the role Winnie the pooh and the off-screen text was read by Sebastian Cabot. The director's ten-year-old son Bruce Reuterman spoke for Christopher Robin. Oscar-winning composers Richard and Robert Sherman for their score for Mary Poppins have written five songs for the film about Pooh. All this was done for one animated film, 26 minutes long. Without a doubt, "Winnie the Pooh and the Bee Tree" received widespread recognition only because the treasure of the world classics for children was carefully transferred to another form. In subsequent years, several animated sequels (including television ones) were released.
In 1969-1972 in the USSR, the Soyuzmultfilm studio produced three cartoons directed by Fyodor Khitruk: Winnie the Pooh, Winnie the Pooh Comes to Visit and Winnie the Pooh and the Day of Troubles, which won the love of the children's audience in the Soviet Union.
Besides the world famous Winnie the pooh, Alexander Alan Milne known as a playwright and short story writer. His plays were successfully performed on the professional stage in London, but now they are staged mainly in amateur theaters, although they still collect full houses and arouse the interest of the public and the press.
In 1952 Milne seriously ill ... He had to undergo a severe operation on the brain. The operation was successful, and after it Milne returned to his home in Sekshes, where he spent the rest of his life reading. After a long illness, he died in 1956, January 31.
Soon after the release " Winnie the pooh"A.A. Milne wrote in the Nation: “I think that each of us secretly dreams of immortality. In the sense that his name will survive the body and will live in this world, despite the fact that the person himself has passed into another world. " When Milne died, no one had any doubts that he had discovered the secret of immortality. And this is not 15 minutes of fame, this is real immortality, which, contrary to his own expectations, was brought to him not by plays and short stories, but by a little bear with sawdust in his head.
In 1996, the beloved teddy bear Milna was sold in London at the Bonham House auction to an unknown buyer for £ 4,600. (Approximately $ 7400).
Interesting facts from life
Alan Milne's school was taught by H.G. Wells.
As a student, he wrote notes for the student newspaper Grant. He usually wrote with his brother Kenneth, and they signed the notes with the name AKM.
The official date of birth of Winnie the Pooh is August 21, 1921, that is, the day when Christopher Robin Milne was one year old. On this day, Milne gave his son a teddy bear (which, however, received the name Pooh only four years later).
Christopher Robin's toys, which became the prototypes of the heroes of the book (except for Little Roo, which has not survived), have been in the United States since 1947 (given there by Milne the father for an exhibition, and after his death were acquired by the Dutton publishing house), were kept in the publishing house until 1969, and currently on display at the New York Public Library. Many Britons believe that this vital part of the country's cultural heritage should return to its homeland. The question of toy restitution has been raised even in the British Parliament (1998).
One of the most famous translations of books about Pooh into foreign languages is Alexander Lenard's translation into Latin called Winnie ille Pu. The first edition was published in 1958, and in 1960, Latin Pooh became the first non-English language book to enter the New York Times bestseller list. On the cover of a number of publications, Vinnie is depicted in the attire of a Roman legionnaire with a short sword in his left leg.
Winnie the Pooh is depicted on postage stamps of at least 18 states (including the post of the USSR in 1988, the stamp is dedicated to the history of the Soviet cartoon). The Canadian series of four stamps also deserves special mention, where one stamp depicts Lieutenant Harry Colborne with a Winnipeg bear, the other - little Christopher Robin with a teddy bear, the third - the heroes of Shepard's illustrations, the fourth - Disney Pooh against the background of Walt Disney World during Florida.
Bibliography
Winnie the Pooh
Winnie-the-Pooh
House on the Pooh edge (The House at Pooh Corner)
Translated into Russian - without two chapters of the original - under the general title "Winnie the Pooh and All, All, All" by BV Zakhoder; in some of the newest translations, the division into two books is preserved.
Poetry
When we were very little
Now we are six
Fairy tales
Prince rabbit
Princess Nesmeyana
An ordinary tale
Stories
Truth is in wine
Christmas story
Stunning story
Mr. Findlater's Dreams
Christmas grandfather
Before the flood
Orchestra table
At exactly eleven
Portrait of Lydia
Novels
Lovers in London (1905)
Once on a Time, 1917
Mr. Pim (1921)
The Red House Mystery (1922)
Two (English Two People, 1931)
A very short-lived sensation (eng. Four Days Wonder, 1933)
Chloe Marr (1946)
Screen adaptations of works, theatrical performances
List of Disney studio films about Winnie the Pooh:
Short cartoons
1966: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree
1968: Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day
1974: Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too! (Winnie the Pooh, and with him the Tiger)
1981: Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons
1983: Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore
Full-length cartoons
1977: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh
1997: Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin
1999: Seasons of Giving
2000: The Tigger Movie
2002: A Very Merry Pooh Year
2003: Piglet's Big Movie
2004: Springtime with Roo
2005: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie
2007: My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super Sleuth Christmas Movie
2009: My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Tigger and Pooh And A Musical Too
TV serials
Welcome to Pooh Corner (Welcome to Pooh Corner, Disney Channel, 1983-1995)
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, ABC, 1988-1991)
The Book of Pooh (Pukhova Book, Disney Channel, 2001-2002)
My Friends Tigger & Pooh (My Friends Tigger & Pooh, Disney Channel, 2007-)
Special holiday releases
1991: Winnie the Pooh & Christmas Too! (Winnie the Pooh and Christmas)
1996: Boo! To You Too! Winnie the Pooh
1998: A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving
1998: Winnie the Pooh, A Valentine For You
Animated films produced in the USSR and Russia:
Winnie the Pooh. USSR, 1969.
Winnie the Pooh is visiting. USSR, 1971.
Winnie the Pooh and a day of worries. USSR, 1972.
Why I like the elephant (from the almanac "Merry Carousel", No. 15): Based on a poem by A. A. Milne. USSR, 1983.
Royal Sandwich: Based on the poem by A. A. Milne, translated by S. Ya. Marshak. USSR, 1985.
Nikopeyka: Based on a children's poem by A. A. Milne. Russia, 1999.
(1882-1956) english writer
Millions of children and adults around the world are familiar with a cute bear named Winnie the Pooh. Alan Alexander Milne composed a tale about him and his friends - piglet Piglet, donkey Eeyore, Tigger, Rabbit and others. There is one more main character in the tale - the little son of the writer Christopher Robin, who became not only a participant in this amazing tale, but, strange as it may seem, one of its authors. And Winnie the Pooh was involved in the story of creating a fairy tale about himself and his friends. After all, this already pretty shabby teddy bear was the favorite toy of the little boy Christopher Robin, who never parted with him all his childhood years.
So Winnie the Pooh became a member of the Milnov family and the protagonist of the tale. In the end, he became so famous that he overshadowed even his creator, who is now known only because he came up with a fairy tale about Winnie the Pooh.
Alan Alexander Milne really did not create anything more significant, despite the fact that he had other works.
He came from a family that was as proud of their ancestry as aristocrats are proud of their noble origins. All members of this family were quite extraordinary people, although they did not differ in gentility. Milne's great-grandfather was a bricklayer and his grandfather was a Presbyterian pastor. He worked as a missionary in Jamaica, then returned to England and founded thirteen schools there,
after which he began to preach again. During his life, he never managed to save even the slightest decent amount to help his son break out into the world. Everything that he earned, he generously distributed to poor people.
The writer's father had a hard time. He worked as an accountant at a confectionery factory, as an assistant mechanic, then as a teacher's assistant. In the end, he still entered the university, and after graduation he founded his own school. It was a very good educational institution. At one time, the future famous writer Herbert Wells worked as a teacher. She and Alan Milne's father remained friends all their lives. Wells later recalled Milne in his Autobiography Experience.
Milne Sr. tried to give his son Alan Alexander a good education. Alan studied at the closed Westminster School, graduated from the mathematics department of the University of Cambridge. During his studies, he edited the university magazine "Grant" and published his own humorous essays there. Milne liked literary work more than mathematics, so after graduating from university he decided to devote himself to literature. However, it turned out to be not easy to publish your works in some serious edition. It happened that the editors did not even read the manuscripts that Milne handed to the editorial offices of the magazines.
Therefore, he could not believe his own eyes when one day he saw his parody of The Return of Sherlock Holmes published in Vanity Fair magazine.
And yet, the works of Alan Alexander Milne, although not often, appeared in magazines, and his name became famous. In 1906, he became editor of Punch magazine and thus got the opportunity to print his works without hindrance. His business was finally getting better. Milne married and soon released his Punch magazine humoresques as a separate book.
During the First World War, he served in a reserve communications battalion, then went to the front, but fell ill, and was returned to England. For some time, Alan Milne was an instructor at a training camp, then worked in the propaganda department of the War Department, from where he was demobilized after the war with the rank of lieutenant.
During the war, he began to engage in drama. First, he wrote a play for the amateur troupe of the communications battalion, and then began to create plays for professional theaters. After the war, Milne became a famous writer and playwright. His comedies were a success in theaters, and the detective novel The Mystery of the Red House was even considered a classic.
In 1920, a son, Christopher, was born into the family of Alan Milne. When the boy was one year old, he was presented with a teddy bear, which was named Winnie the Pooh. Then Christopher got a toy donkey Eeyore and a piglet Piglet. Later, this company was supplemented by Kanga and Tiger, and Milne invented the Owl and Rabbit for a fairy tale.
Christopher grew up, and in the nursery real performances were performed, in which all family members took part - father, mother, little son and his toys, which in the fairy tale behaved like living beings.
For his son, Alan Alexander Milne began to write children's books. At first it was poetry, and then "Winnie the Pooh" appeared. It turned out like this.
At the very beginning of the twenties, a friend of Alana Milnov opened a children's magazine and asked Milne to write several poems for him. The writer refused, but nevertheless began to think that such he could write. As a result, the poem "Sonya and the Doctor" and other poems appeared, which in 1924 were published as a separate book.
And then Milne remembered all the tales that he told his son, and began to write them down. In 1926, the first book "Winnie the Pooh" was published, which included ten stories about a bear cub and his friends.
In 1927, a new book of children's poetry by Alan Milne appeared, and in 1928 - the book "House on the Pooh Edge", which included ten more stories about Winnie the Pooh. Thus, the first book about this wonderful bear cub was published when Christopher was three years old, and the last when he was already eight years old. In 1925, Milne acquired a large farmhouse with services and a large forest of 200 hectares - Cochford Farm, where the story was mainly set.
Alan Alexander Milne wrote other works for his son. He has published a collection of "Stories about Christopher Robin", "A book to read about Christopher Robin", "Birthday stories about Christopher Robin" and even such an entertaining book as "The Alphabet of Christopher Robin." In addition to these, he wrote other small children's works.
However, Alan Milne did not write about Winnie the Pooh. He even got angry when asked about it, and said: "If a person once wrote about a policeman, they will demand that he write only about policemen all his life."
Everything was explained by the fact that Christopher grew up and Milne stopped composing fairy tales for him. And for some reason he did not want to compose them for other children. But this was a mistake of the writer, because his other works were no longer successful.
In 1938, a theatrical production of Milne's Sarah Simple was a complete failure. After that, he stopped writing for the theater. Gradually, readers lost interest in the writer's humorous works, and the Punch magazine, where Milne was again invited to work, even refused his services. In 1939, Alan Alexander Milne wrote his autobiography, but after a brief success, it was forgotten too.
Literary fortune left Alan Milne when he was only forty-eight years old. Soon his name began to be mentioned only as the author of "Winnie the Pooh". In this capacity, he is known to this day.
Winnie the Pooh and All, All, All is a typical family fairy tale that parents usually come up with for their young children. Moreover, it reflects the cases and situations that actually happened in the Milnov family, only they were played out by the animated toys of Christopher Robin and himself.
The son of the writer Christopher Milne, to whom one of the most wonderful children's works is dedicated, became a shopkeeper. At first he was engaged in grocery and haberdashery trade, and then he opened a bookstore and began to prosper. At the age of 54, he published his own book, Enchanted Places, in which he spoke about his childhood.
Then he published another book - "The Road Through the Trees", where he again talked about his life, but already an adult. True, both of these books did not have much success and were interesting only because their author was involved in the creation of a wonderful tale about the bear Winnie the Pooh and his friends.