Grigory Gorin: biography. Grigory Gorin biography Literary activity of Grigory Gorin
Childhood of Grigory Gorin
Grigory Izrailevich Gorin was born on March 12, 1940 in Moscow. At birth he received the surname Ofstein. His father, Israel Abelevich Ofshtein (born 1904), was a serviceman with the rank of lieutenant colonel, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Her mother was an emergency doctor, her maiden name was Gorinskaya. The pseudonym Gorin came from this surname. Grigory Izrailevich himself said that this is an abbreviation that stands for: “Grisha Ofshtein Decided to Change Nationality.”Literary activity of Grigory Gorin
From childhood, Gregory showed an interest in literature; at the age of seven he began writing poetry. While studying at school, I began to write stories, skits, and feuilletons on school topics.In 1963 he graduated from the First Moscow Medical Institute named after Sechenov. For four years after that he worked as a doctor at an ambulance station. He did not lose interest in literature; he continued to write humorous stories, sketches and feuilletons, which he published in Soviet newspapers and magazines. He wrote scenes for the student “Club of the Cheerful and Resourceful.” For some time he worked at the magazine Yunost, where he headed the humor department and was the host of a popular column under the pseudonym Galki Galkina.
In 1966, Grigory Gorin, together with other authors, published his first book of prose, “Four under one cover.” In the same year, the comedy “For All of Europe”, co-written with Arkady Arkanov, was released. Later, Gorin, together with Arkanov, wrote such comedies as: “Banquet”, “Little Comedies of a Big House”, “Toreador”, “Solo for a Duet”.
Grigory Gorin - Anecdote
Grigory Gorin achieved great success in the art of writing and was accepted into the Writers' Union, but he had to leave his job in medicine. The writer himself talks about this with humor: “Many of my untreated patients are still alive and write me letters of gratitude for this courageous act.”
Career of Grigory Gorin in the theater
In the 70s, Grigory Gorin began collaborating with the theater. Lenin Komsomol. Here, under the direction of director Mark Zakharov, Gorin’s plays “Til” were published in 1970, “Forget Herostratus!” in 1972, “The House That Swift Built” in 1980. Subsequently, Gorin staged about a dozen plays, of which the most famous are: “Phenomena”, “The Most Truthful”, “Funeral Prayer”, “Farewell, Entertainer!”, “Royal games", "Plague on both your houses", "KIN IV", "Jester Balakirev".Thanks to the collaboration with the famous director, films also known and loved by viewers appeared: “Formula of Love”, “That Same Munchausen”, “Kill the Dragon”.
According to Mark Zakharov, Gorin had the rare gift of a comedy playwright and was unique and a unique phenomenon in culture.
Since 1978, Grigory Gorin began performing satirical monologues on television. He was a regular participant in the “Around Laughter” program. His speeches were very popular, they were immediately taken away for quotes, and his unique intonation was recognized by everyone who had ever heard him. Grigory Gorin, with his works, sought first of all to make the audience think. He was worried that his performances were perceived exclusively as a humorous genre. In many of his jokes there was a deep hidden philosophical meaning, which is not immediately visible. Thanks to this special quality, his works remain relevant today.
IN last years life, Grigory Gorin regularly took part in the humorous television show “White Parrot” with Yuri Nikulin, and after Nikulin’s death, he himself was the host for some time.
Death of Grigory Gorin
Grigory Izrailevich Gorin died at home on the night of June 15, 2000 from a heart attack. The cause of his death was a heart attack. On June 19 he was buried at Vagankovskoe cemetery city of Moscow, on site No. 24. In 2003, Grigory Gorin was posthumously awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation.Grigory Gorin - Lecture
Filmography of Grigory Gorin
1974 short film directed by Vadim Abdrashitov “Stop Potapov!” based on the story of the same name by Grigory Gorin.1974 teleplay “Little Comedies of the Big House.”
1976 film comedy “You - for me, I - for you!”
1976 comedy film from three short stories “One Hundred Grams for Courage.”
1978 Feature Film"The Velvet season".
1979 Tragicomedy “The Same Munchausen.”
1980 television two-part historical film “Say a word for the poor hussar.”
1983 feature film "The House That Swift Built".
1984 “Formula of Love” - a film based on Tolstoy’s story “Count Cagliostro”.
1986 feature film “My Dearly Beloved Detective.”
1988 film-parable “Kill the Dragon.”
Grigory Izrailevich Gorin can safely be called a true master of words of our time. The writer's talent is reflected in dozens of humorous and satirical stories and stories. Gorin successfully worked on theatrical plays. Films shot according to the writer’s script remain the viewer’s favorite film masterpieces to this day.
Childhood and youth
Grigory Gorin joked that as a comedian he was born on March 12, 1940. On this day, in the Moscow maternity hospital, Grisha’s mother gave the world a talented boy in the future. Gorin's real name is Ofshtein. His father devoted himself to the army, served with the rank of colonel and went to the front during the Great Patriotic War. Mother is an emergency doctor. She, or rather her maiden name, Gorinskaya, served as the prototype for the pseudonym chosen by the author, which the writer had to take in order to more easily receive editors’ approval.
As the satirist himself noted, the pseudonym is an abbreviation for “Grisha Ofshtein Decided to Change Nationality.”
Passion to literary creativity appeared early in little Grisha. Already at the age of seven he began to write poetry. Gorin recalled that in the age of total propaganda, children's minds quickly grasped a popular theme for creativity. Those naive children's poems were dedicated to the fight against capitalism and glorified the greatness of the proletariat. The young talent was even shown. And he, listening to the inspired Grisha, noted with a smile that the boy would grow into a brilliant satirist.
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As a schoolboy, Gorin continued to write stories and short comic skits about friends, comrades and school everyday life. And when the time came to choose his future profession, the writer entered the Sechenov First Moscow Medical Institute, which he successfully graduated from in 1963.
Following in his mother’s footsteps, Gorin worked for four years as a doctor in the ambulance service, where, as he himself said, he went through a real school of life. Later, the master of words wrote that the Soviet doctor is a unique specialist who treats without drugs, operates without instruments and provides prosthetics without materials.
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However, the love of creativity did not disappear anywhere, and Grigory Izrailevich continued to write all the time. His stories and feuilletons were published in popular magazines and newspapers. And under the pseudonym Galka Galkina, the writer for some time headed the humor department in the magazine “Youth”.
In 1960, the humorist's story was published in the authoritative Literary Gazette, along with the works of already recognized Soviet writers. Of course, over time, literature replaced medicine from Gorin’s life. Although he successfully noted that the writer remained a doctor all his life - as soon as Gorin appeared on TV, reading his works, headache passed without a trace.
Literature and creativity
The writer’s first book, “Four Under One Cover,” written together with other prose writers, appeared in print in 1966. This year was marked by the release of the comedy “All over Europe,” created in collaboration with. From this time on, the friendship and close creative union of two brilliant comedians began.
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In addition to short stories, feuilletons and novellas, Gorin created sparkling plays, the productions of which were successfully staged. Later it was the turn of cinema and film scripts. In cinema, the satirist worked in tandem with the director.
The director said that Gorin is endowed with an exceptional gift - to take as a basis an ancient, well-known plot and fill it with modern meaning. This is what the playwright did when writing the play “A Plague on Both Your Houses,” in which he brilliantly completed the history of the Montague and Capulet families after the death and.
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A special place in the writer’s work is occupied by the work on the film script for the film “That Same Munchausen”. Initially, Gorin wrote the play “The Most Truthful” based on the distant motives of the work of R. E. Raspe. Mark Zakharov, having seen and appreciated the production, suggested transferring the action to the silver screen. The play was significantly reworked, and the result was a two-part film, which was later dissected into quotes by an enthusiastic viewer.
The script for the film “Formula of Love” was no less significant. The film retained only the main characters of the story about Count Cagliostro. The initially gloomy and sad novella, with the light hand of a talented screenwriter, turned into a perky but thought-provoking novel. The writer’s works were like that: at first glance, funny and amusing, but always hiding a pressing topic for thought.
The writer also appeared on television as a presenter. In 1978-1990, he often participated in the humorous program “Around Laughter.” In the 90s, the author was invited as a permanent member of the jury of the Major League of the Club of the Cheerful and Resourceful. Together with Gorin, he was the founder and constant author of the White Parrot club. After the death of Yuri Vladimirovich, he hosted the club’s broadcasts for some time.
Personal life
Grigory Gorin spent his family life together with his loving wife Lyubov Pavlovna Gorina (nee Kereselidze), a purebred Georgian, editor of the Mosfilm film studio. Family photos unconditionally indicate a warm relationship between spouses. They were always considered a beautiful couple, and the house was full of Gorin's friends and colleagues.
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In one of the interviews, a woman shared the story of meeting her future famous husband. After graduating from university, the young girl worked in the Library named after. This type of work requires a lot of books and reading. There Lyubov Pavlovna read one of Gorin’s first stories. And then the correspondence acquaintance accidentally turned into a personal one. The girl’s friend asked to accompany her on the way to that same Gorin - it was late, and she needed to repay the debt to the writer.
![](https://i0.wp.com/24smi.org/public/media/resize/800x-/2018/3/19/07_GB4RK3n.jpg)
Then they had a wedding, from which the newlyweds practically fled to the Baltic states. They wanted this holiday to be just for them. A banquet was organized for friends and family, at which the newly-minted married couple was absent.
So they lived together all their lives, supporting each other and remaining friends and close people.
Death
The writer passed away quickly and unexpectedly. In the sixty-first year of his life, three months after the anniversary, on the night of June 15, 2000, Grigory Gorin died in his apartment. The cause of death of the great satirist was a heart attack and a massive infarction.
The wife of the great writer and playwright had a hard time with her husband’s departure. Lyubov Pavlovna admits that this became an unbearable blow for her, after which she even tried to commit suicide. The widow survived her adored husband by 15 years; Gorina died in 2015.
The memory of Grigory Izrailevich still lives in the hearts of fans, in films and works that appeared thanks to the author’s talent. After Gorin's death they were removed documentaries and television programs dedicated to his life and work, as well as a lot of interviews with colleagues and co-authors who remember their comrade with warmth.
Bibliography
- 1970 - “I want kharcho!”
- 1973 - “Little comedies of a big house”
- 1973 - “Toreador”
- 1974 - “Forget Herostratus”
- 1975 - “Solo for a duet”
- 1978 - “Who is who?”
- 1986 - “Comic Fantasy”
- 1990 - “That same Munchausen”
- 1994 - “Formula of Love”
Real name Ofshtein (1940 2000), Russian writer, Honored Artist Russian Federation(1996). Comedies “Wedding for the whole of Europe” (1966; together with A. Arkanov), “...Forget Herostratus!” (production 1972), “Phenomena” (1979), ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
- (Ofstein). Genus. March 12, 1940, in Moscow, d. June 15, 2000, ibid. Prose writer and playwright, satirist, author of the comedies “Wedding for the Whole of Europe” (with Arkady Arkanov, 1966), “Banquet” (with A. Arkanov, 1968), “Little Comedies... ... Large biographical encyclopedia
GORIN (real name Ofshtein) Grigory Izrailevich (b. 1940) Russian writer. Comedies Wedding for the whole of Europe (1966; together with A. Arkanov), ... Forget Herostratus! (production 1972), Phenomena (1979), The House That Swift Built (1983). Scenarios (… … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
GORIN (Ofshtein) Grigory Izrailevich (March 12, 1940, Moscow June 14, 2000, Moscow), Russian screenwriter, actor. In 1963 he graduated from the First Medical Institute. For several years he worked as a doctor at an ambulance station. Writer and playwright. Author… … Encyclopedia of Cinema
GORIN Grigory Izrailevich- (b. 1940), Russian Soviet writer. Plays “Wedding for the whole of Europe” (1966). “Banquet” (post. 1968; both jointly with A. Arkanov), “Forget Herostratus!” (post. 1972), “Little comedies of a big house” (1973, jointly with A. Arkanov), “Til” (post.... ... Literary encyclopedic dictionary
- (real name Ofshtein; b. 1940) – Russian. writer. In satirical and humorous. G.'s stories ridicule falsehood, automatism, bureaucracy, the pattern of life phenomena and relationships (“I want kharcho!”, “How does beer open?..” (1968), “Hidden Camera” (1969), ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pseudonyms
- ... Wikipedia
- (real name Ofstein; March 12, 1940, Moscow June 15, 2000, Moscow) Russian and Soviet playwright, prose writer, satirist. Born into a military family. Graduated from the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after. I. M. Sechenov (1963), ... ... Wikipedia
Grigory Izrailevich Gorin (real name Ofshtein; March 12, 1940, Moscow June 15, 2000, Moscow) Russian and Soviet playwright, prose writer, satirist. Born into a military family. Graduated from the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after... ... Wikipedia
Grigory Izrailevich Gorin(at birth his surname was Ofstein; March 12, 1940, Moscow, USSR - June 15, 2000, there, Russia) - Russian satirist and playwright, screenwriter, TV presenter. Author of a number of literary and journalistic articles. Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2002, posthumously).
Grigory Gorin was born into the family of a serviceman, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, head of the operational department and acting chief of staff of the 150th division of the 3rd shock army, Lieutenant Colonel Israel Abelevich Ofshtein (1904-2000). His mother, a native of Proskurov, was an emergency doctor. Her maiden name was Gorinskaya, and his pseudonyms came from this surname - first Gorinshtein, then Gorin. When asked about the reason for choosing such a pseudonym, Gorin replied that it was just an abbreviation: “ G Risha ABOUT fstein R yeshil And change n nationality." After graduating from the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after I.M. Sechenov in 1963, he worked as an emergency doctor for several years. “The Soviet doctor,” Gorin wrote, “was and remains the most unique specialist in the world, because only he knew how to treat without drugs, operate without instruments, and provide prosthetics without materials...”
He began his literary career by composing sketches for the student “Club of the Cheerful and Resourceful.” Since the 1960s, he has actively appeared in print with feuilletons, humorous stories and sketches. For some time he was in charge of the humor department of the Yunost magazine, running a popular column on behalf of Galki Galkina. He has repeatedly published humorous stories in the humor department of the “12 Chairs Club” of the Literaturnaya Gazeta.
In 1965, in collaboration with Arkady Arkanov and composer Konstantin Pevzner, the “Orange Song” was written for the 8-year-old Georgian performer Irma Sokhadze. Subsequently, this popular song was in the repertoire of many performers, including Marina Vladi and her sisters, Anastasia Stotskaya and others.
In 1966, a collection of humorous stories “Four under one cover” was published, which included works by A. Arkanov, G. Gorin, F. Kamov and E. Uspensky.
In 1978-1990, Grigory Gorin regularly took part in the “Around Laughter” programs. In the early 1990s, he was invited to the jury of the KVN Major League.
In recent years, he was a regular participant and author of the “White Parrot” program, and after the death of Yuri Nikulin, he was its presenter for some time.
Grigory Gorin died suddenly on the night of June 15, 2000 from a massive heart attack. He was buried at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.
Family
- Wife - Lyubov Pavlovna Gorina (née Kereselidze), editor of the Mosfilm film studio, the Association of Musical and Comedy Films. She died on August 26, 2015 at the age of 74.
Creation
Dramaturgy
- 1966 - “Wedding for all of Europe”, co-authored with A. Arkanov
- “Banquet”, co-authored with A. Arkanov; delivered in 1968
- “Little Comedies of a Big House”, co-authored with A. Arkanov; in 1973 staged at the Moscow Theater of Satire
- “Toreador”, co-authored with A. Arkanov; delivered in 1973
- “Solo for a duet”, co-authored with A. Arkanov; delivered in 1975
- 1970 - “Til”, based on Flemish folklore and the novel by Charles de Coster; in 1974 it was staged at the Lenkom Theater by Mark Zakharov, in 2015 - a play directed by Alexander Mikhailov at the Free Space Theater for Children and Youth (Orel).
- 1972 - “Forget Herostratus!”; in 1972 it was staged at the Theater. V. F. Komissarzhevskaya
- 1974 - “The Most Truthful,” about Baron Munchausen; in 1979, Mark Zakharov shot the film “That Same Munchausen”
- 1977 - “Who is who?”; teleplay directed by Mark Rozovsky
- 1980 - “The House That Swift Built”; in 1982, Mark Zakharov made a film of the same name
- 1984 - “Phenomena”
- 1985 - “Farewell, entertainer!”
- 1989 - “Domestic cat of medium fluffiness”, together with Vladimir Voinovich; in 1990, Konstantin Voinov shot the film “Hat”
- 1989 - “Funeral Prayer”, based on the works of Sholom Aleichem; staged at the Lenkom Theater in 1993, television version in 1993
- 1991 - “Kin IV”
- 1994 - “A plague on both your houses!”, based on Shakespeare’s tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”
- 1995 - “Royal Games”; in 1995 staged by Mark Zakharov at the Lenkom Theater
- 1997 - “Happy-Unfortunate”
- 1999 - “Jester Balakirev”; in 2001 staged by Mark Zakharov at the Lenkom Theater, television version in 2002
Film scripts
- 1974 - “Stop Potapov!” (based on the story of the same name, published in Literaturnaya Gazeta in 1972)
- 1976 - “You - for me, I - for you!” (together with Alexander Sery)
- 1976 - “One hundred grams for courage” (short story “What impudence!”)
- 1978 - “Hedgehog” (short film)
- 1978 - “Velvet Season” (together with Vladimir Pavlovich)
- 1979 - “That same Munchausen”
- 1980 - “Say a word about the poor hussar” (together with Eldar Ryazanov)
- 1980 - “Naked Kurentsov” (short film)
- 1980 - “Incident at Factory No. 6” (short film)
- 1984 - “Formula of Love”, based on the story “Count Cagliostro” by Alexei Tolstoy
- 1985 - “Dear Pamela”
- 1986 - “My dearly beloved detective” (together with Arkady Khait)
- 1988 - “Kill the Dragon”, based on the play by Evgeniy Schwartz (together with Mark Zakharov)
- 1991 - “Andrey”, film-monograph about Andrei Mironov (together with Alexey Gabrilovich)
Film adaptations
- 1985 - Goldfish (television play)
- 2005 - “Incident at Factory No. 6”, (based on the story of the same name, short film, directed by Andrey Tsvetkov)
- 2011 - “Hedgehog” (based on the story of the same name, short film, directed by Alexandra Tsareva)
Bibliography
- I want kharcho! M., 1970
- Small comedies in a big house. M., 1973 (co-authored with A. Arkanov)
- Bullfighter. M., 1973 (co-authored with A. Arkanov)
- Forget Herostratus. M., 1974
- Solo for duet. M., 1975 (co-authored with A. Arkanov)
- Who is who? M., 1978
- Comic fantasy. M., 1986
- The same Munchausen. M., 1990
- Love Formula. Ekaterinburg, 1994
The wonderful writer would have turned 70 today.
Playwright, prose writer, satirist and screenwriter, author of the plays “Funeral Prayer”, “A Plague on Both Your Houses!”, “The Jester Balakirev”, “The House That Swift Built” and scripts for the films “That Same Munchausen”, “O say a word to the poor hussar", "Formula of love", "Kill the dragon" - Grigory Gorin passed away in June 2000. On March 12 he would have turned 70 years old. An Izvestia columnist spoke with his close friend, playwright Viktor Slavkin, about what Gorin was like in his texts and in life.
Izvestia: How did your friendship begin?
Viktor Slavkin: We grouped around the Yunost magazine, and everyone met there: Arkanov, Gorin, me. Grisha was the most optimistic and cheerful. He reproached us for complaining - they say, we “don’t write.” He said: “Sit down in the morning, start writing - and everything will go!” And he early moved from humor to stories that have a psychological element.
I: Did Gorin always “write”? Did you complain that it “doesn’t work”?
Slavkin: He complained, of course. Since he mainly dealt with theaters, everything happened. It’s difficult in theaters - there is the main director, the main artist... We called it “the problem of the second act.” He always wrote the first act quickly and well. And in the second, for some reason, he began to analyze himself. Because, as you know, the second act should be stronger than the first... I remember he quickly found a common language with everyone. There was such a case - several people, including Arkanov, Gorin and Shirvindt, bought a hut for fishing in Valdai. And there was a peasant who had a boat. He became very friendly with Grisha, but understood that Grisha was a person of a different educational qualification. And then Arkanov told me that this boatman approached him and asked: “Please tell me, is it true that Grigory’s patronymic is Izrailevich?” He answers: “True.” - “And he won’t be offended if I call him that?” “He won’t be offended,” Arkanov answered. And then he began to call him Grigory Izrailevich.
Gorin was always so disposed towards people that little interfered with him. For example, he had a slight lisp. And he made a variety act out of it, which he read from great success. Thus, he did not give the opportunity to make evil jokes about himself, since he was the first to joke about himself. The number was called “Lisping”. This is a valuable quality of a comedian - not to go into introspection, but to let it all out. And he, of course, and Zakharov were a serious support for each other. Although this, of course, did not exclude difficulties.
and: What kind of difficulties were there?
Slavkin: Ordinary ones - a person writes and thinks: “What am I writing? It’s not interesting.” And he needs another person to tell him: “Old man, everything is fine.” They had such a tandem. I know "Dragon" didn't work out. Zakharov began to make it himself. Then Grisha got involved, and then it worked. I'm not saying that Grisha pulled it off, but they had enviable respect for each other. And they mutually protected each other from going in the wrong direction.
and: How would you characterize Gorin the playwright?
Slavkin: Grisha had a moment when he really wanted to write modern play: in modern language, about modern problem. He suffered and suffered - and wrote a play called “Phenomena”. But at some point he stopped this torment and said: “You know, I realized that mine is when I develop a fantasy on the topic of some classic work and as a result I get a new work." And when he realized this, he began to write even better. A thick book called “Gorin’s Theater” was recently published. He created such a theater.
and: For Gorin in wide circles The reputation of a satirical writer was established. How did this correspond to his sense of self?
Slavkin: He sometimes worried that everyone thought: Gorin came out, so he should laugh. But thanks to his dramaturgy, he made people not only laugh, but also sad and cry. This is a normal trait of a creative person who believes that one should try to do something that has not been done before. He has stories written by a prose writer. But I can't say that he hated himself as a comedian. He was a very witty conversationalist, a man with an optimistic charge. True, shortly before his death, he once said: “Something was wrong with my heart, I decided to sit at home today.” He also had such moments.
and: There is another common opinion that people who are used to making the public laugh are quite sad in life. Does this apply to Gorin?
Slavkin: He was pretty sad too. This is not to say that he was always full of jokes and wit. Sometimes he plunged into melancholy and was dissatisfied with himself. But when friends appeared around him, he again turned into the cute Grisha Gorin, who jokes. He often had sad eyes. No wonder the phrase about “Gorin’s sad eyes” appeared. In many wisdom there are many sorrows. Sometimes it happened that he joked, and this joke had a deep sad meaning, and then it was funny again. That is why his texts still live today.
and: Can you describe any situation that would best characterize Gorin the man?
Slavkin: He was an avid professional fisherman. And I'm just an amateur. One day, he and I were going fishing in the village of Sknyatino - quite far from Moscow. We took fishing rods, drinks, food and went. At night we had to get off the train. We were told that this was our stop and we got off. When the train began to move away, we realized that we had gotten off in the wrong place. We were left alone in the middle of Russia. We went into the hut where the cash register was, but there was no one there. So what do fishermen do? We opened a bottle of vodka and drank. Grisha began to show me his new fishing rod, we were amused. And suddenly his eyes became Gorin-like sad, and he said: “You know, old man, what a blessing that we got off in the wrong place. We will remember this night for the rest of our lives.” And so it happened.
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