Boris Akunin's real name and nationality. Boris Akunin - biography, books, quotes from novels, photos
Most popular writer detectives modern Russia, Boris Akunin is an Orientalist specializing in Japan. He started his literary activity from translations of Japanese and English authors. He began to write his own works in 1998 and Grigory Shalvovich Chkharitshvili uses his real name only when publishing critical and documentary works. The novels of the series "The Adventures of Erast Fandorin" and his modern descendant, as well as the series "Provincial Detective" were written under the pseudonym B. Akunin. In addition to these bestsellers, the writer created several more books of various genres of fiction and novels under the names of Anatoly Brusnikin and Anna Borisova. All the secrets of the work of the outstanding master of the detective know only the wife of Boris Akunin - Erika Ernestovna.
Akunin - Chkharitishvili for a long time was a rather closed person for the domestic public: even when his exciting novels began to conquer the book market and the hearts of admiring readers, a minimum of information was published about him. Perhaps this was facilitated by the fact that the first wife of the writer was a Japanese woman. They met their future wife at the Institute of Asian and African Countries, where Grigory Chkharitshvili graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology in 1979. After that, he continued to visit his native land and met there with a graduate student from the Land of the Rising Sun. The marriage of a Japanese scholar to a Japanese subject could look suspicious to the authorities and they tried not to advertise it. From this marriage, there are no photographs, no wife's name. After living together for several years, the couple parted forever.
The second wife of Boris Akunin was Erica Voronova, who is directly related to literary creation... She is an excellent editor and proofreader, who is also the first reader of her husband's books. According to some reports, this businesslike and decisive woman also conducts all negotiations with publishers, journalists and other interested authorities, performing the functions of her husband's literary agent. It is said that Akunin began writing in order to entertain his young erudite wife when she was still working as a proofreader for the Nashe Heritage publishing house in the early 1980s. It is not known how true this is - the Chkharitishvili spouses do not like outside interference in their privacy, but the fact that the writer calls his second wife "the most adored" is pure truth.
Grigory Shalvovich and Erika Ernestovna rarely appear in public, but, as a rule, they are always together. They prefer to spend most of their time at home and if Akunin works, his wife provides him with complete peace, doing business herself and even their pages on the Internet. They lived in Moscow, in the Khitrovka area, where the action of the novels about Erast Fandorin often takes place. Now the writer has left Russia in protest and disagreement: he is against many political phenomena in the country. Boris Akunin's wife left with him and they are in Europe.
This article is fully devoted to such a legendary writer as Boris Akunin. A chronological list of all of his works can be found below. This is the complete bibliography of the author and all of his most famous books, arranged in order. There is also the History of the Russian State and books about Fandorin.
Genres
Spy romance
Events are developing in the USSR in 1941. The Great Patriotic War had just begun, but the intrigues around it reached their intensity. The intelligence of the Soviet Union is significantly inferior to the German enemy. Agent Wasser arrives in Moscow. His task is to prove to Stalin that the war will begin no earlier than 1943. Major of the KGB Alexey Oktyabrsky and his assistant Dorin want to understand the real intentions of the enemy. But will they succeed? Farther
Fantastic
After a serious accident with the bus, all passengers died, except for two teenagers - Robert and Serezha. The first was an exemplary student from an unsecured family, the second studied at a technical school. Somehow the accident gave them superpowers: Robert is able to read minds, and Seryozha got super speed. 10 years after that, the guys meet Marianne, a dumb girl who controls people's emotions. Farther
Quest. Novel and codes for the novel
Boris Akunin will show a new point of view on famous historical figures. You have never seen such a Resilier, Napoleon, Stalin and Hitler. How did they manage to become leaders? What is needed for this? How were decisions made that then influenced thousands of people and the course of history? The novel is in two parts. In the first part, the events develop in the 30s of the 20th century, and in the second part we will find ourselves in 1812. Farther
Master's Adventure
Altyn-Tolobas
Nicholas Fandorin is the grandson of the English aristocrat Erast Fandorin. This grandson came across a will left by his distant ancestor Cornelius von Dorn, who lived in the 17th century. The latter discovered a secret that was hidden in Muscovy. To understand how to solve the riddle and get to the bottom of the truth, Fandorin goes to Russia - to his historical homeland. For 300 years, a lot has changed in this state, but not everything. Farther
extracurricular reading
Two historical lines intersect in the novel - Last year reign of Empress Catherine the Great and the beginning of the 20th century. Mithridates was the Empress's favorite - a seven-year-old boy who accidentally found out about the plans and conspiracies against Her Majesty. To save Catherine II, this boy is ready for anything. In the second storyline Nicholas Fandorin works as a tutor for the daughter of a wealthy entrepreneur. The girl has to become just a bargaining chip in the great game of business. Farther
F. M.
Nicholas Fandorin has a new business. A certain owner of an agency called the Land of Soviets received a manuscript of an early and unknown part of Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. Fandorin wants to find a manuscript and a ring that once belonged to the writer. But the opponent will do everything to prevent him. Farther
Falcon and Swallow
Once a treasure was hidden in the Mediterranean Sea. Perhaps the untold treasures would have remained intact, but Nicholas Fandorin's aunt made him a gift. He got hold of a letter that is more than 300 years old and contains a family heirloom - a message that can lead the heir to a pirate treasure, and at the same time reveal secrets. At this time, a certain person is sent on the same path, but for a different reason - she is trying to find her father. Farther
The Adventures of Erast Fandorin
Yin and yang
Millionaire Sigismund Boretsky died and his will is read out in his estate. Inga's niece received all of his capital and the family estate, and his nephew Yan received only one fan. While Inga dreams of marrying her cousin, Jan thinks exclusively about creating a vaccine. To explain why the fan is so important, Erast Fandorin arrives at the estate. It turned out that this little thing is magical, and knows how to change people for the better or worse, if you carry out a special ritual. Farther
Azazel
A young employee of the detective police Erast Petrovich Fandorin has a new case - it is necessary to investigate the suicide of a rich student. In appearance, the guy himself made such a decision, but if you look at the evidence, it becomes clear that this is a large-scale and unthinkable conspiracy. While Fandorin does not know that the investigation will lead to dozens of deaths, explosions and a completely unpredictable outcome. One question - will the killer get what he deserves, given such sacrifices? Farther
Russian-Turkish war. 1877 year. Varvara Suvorova is a brave girl who was not afraid to go to Turkey in the midst of military events to tell her fiancé that she agreed to marry him. The journey turned out to be not easy and it is not known how it would have ended if Erast Fandorin had not been on the way. Farther
The New Ararat Monastery is not going through better times... The novices complain that they see the shadow of Saint Basilisk, and the Black Monk frightens people so much that even deaths occur. The brethren asks for help from Mitrofaniy, who in turn sent the unbeliever to the monastery Alyoshka. After a while, Alyoshka began to send very strange letters, and later ended up in a psychiatric hospital. Colonel Lagrange is going to sort out the circumstances, but trouble happened to him too. Then Pelageya goes to the rescue. Farther
The last thing of a devout woman. This time she needs to go to the steamer "Sevryuga", where a strange company has gathered: there is a thief, and sodomites, and Jews, and German colonists. Several people on the ship were killed during the voyage and the circumstances of their death were very strange. Is it really mysticism involved here? Or are they just coincidences? Farther
Death by brotherhood
Baby and devil
Events before the First World War. German intelligence is doing everything possible to steal the master plan for the deployment of Russian troops, if suddenly they are going to attack. They almost succeeded, but counterintelligence managed to intercept the documents. An ordinary student, Alexei Romanov, intervened in big games and quite accidentally thwarted the capture of the German resident. Now he has to help his homeland, since he is the last one who saw the object. Farther
The agony of a broken heart
Alexey Romanov is in grief - his beloved is marrying another man. If not for debt, Romanov would have committed suicide. At this time, the First World War begins. The battlefields are bloody, but intelligence is working with might and main to finish this hellish mess of world proportions. Alexei will have to go to Switzerland to find out important secrets... Farther
Flying elephant
The Russian Empire gained a great advantage during the First World War, when it decided to use the super-powerful aircraft "Ilya Muromets". Germany will have to do everything possible to ensure that the imperial observer does not find new technologies dangerous. Sepp, a spy and saboteur, is sent to the enemy's country. Farther
Children's book for boys
Reissue of "Children's Book". The descendant of Erast Petrovich Fandorin simply cannot have an ordinary life - the schoolboy Eraser experiences adventures more abruptly than that of his ancestor. He will get to know Solomka, Shuisky and even see False Dmitry himself, and all this against the background of the search for a huge diamond. Farther
Children's book for girls
Continuation of the "Children's Book", which was written by Gloria Mu based on the script by B. Akunin. Angelina Fandorina had no one to be friends with. But she had a great brother. Although she also lost him when the boy was sent to the mathematical lyceum. Bored, Gela, to a surprise for herself, finds out that she is able to save the world. She is a simple schoolgirl from Moscow! However, in order to accomplish this, she has to go to someone else's past. Farther
Love of history
Want to know what's lurking in the past? What happened at the Dyatlov pass? Or who was the first genius in English criminal investigation? How many treasures have not yet been revealed to the public? You will plunge into the world of monsters, heroes and warriors, without whom life would not be life. Farther
These are stories ordinary people that history has forgotten. Ordinary heroes should remain in the memory of people, and Akunin is happy to talk about them. When is beauty above morality? Is the world really the way we imagine it? Are there people on the planet whose life differs from the generally accepted one? And most importantly, how to improve life in Russia? Farther
The collection includes interesting stories about Japan, generals, pilots. You will immerse yourself in the world of duels, history. The sea is waiting for you interesting facts, myths and anecdotes. After reading you will find out what he is - the ideal of a man and a woman; who is our hero and do we need to live forever? Farther
Part of Asia. History of the Russian state. Horde period
In the making Of the Russian state there is no more sad time than the Tatar-Mongol invasion. This is an era of great suffering and sorrow, when the Russian people lost their identity. However, what was destroying the Russian state created enormous power. Now the country and the people could be reborn. This is the story of the 13th - 15th centuries. Farther
Between Asia and Europe. History of the Russian state. From Ivan III to Boris Godunov
History does not change immediately, and only after a while you can see how insignificant at first glance personalities have changed the fate of many nations. 15th - 16th centuries. The time when the Russian land was liberated from foreign influence and the time when the great Troubles began. The state lost its independence under the onslaught of enemies and internal crises. Farther
Library of the project B. Akunin "History of the Russian State"
In this list, samples are presented in the form of collections historical literature, which the writer Boris Akunin recommends for reading and acquaintance. He is also the compiler of the collections. Here are collected monuments and documents reflecting all the main landmarks of the country, starting from its origins.
- Voices of Time. From the origins to the Mongol invasion (collection)
- The first Russian tsars: Ivan the Terrible, Boris Godunov (collection)
- Horde period. Best historians: Sergei Soloviev, Vasily Klyuchevsky, Sergei Platonov (collection)
- (collection)
- Faces of the era. From the origins to the Mongol invasion (collection)
History of the Russian state (collection)
He controls the Moscow guards, protects the city order and investigates high-profile crimes. Bye the main character is engaged in the hunt for murderers and charlatans, the reader will plunge into the history of the 17th century and take part in adventures where one cannot do without riots and robbers. Farther
13th century. The time when Russia is experiencing fragmentation and decline. Ingvar considers his power to be a heavy burden, and meanwhile his small principality forces him to make difficult decisions every day. It seems that the people have begun to live at least a little better, and the neighbors are supporting a bad world. But what if the one whom Ingvar is counting on as himself does not withstand the temptation of power? Farther
The collection includes two stories that are completely different in style and are connected, meanwhile, by a common theme: one tells about the beginning of the Tatar-Mongol invasion, and the second about its end. How it happened and what happened. Farther
More from the series:
- Fiery Finger (collection)
- Widow's board (collection)
Family album
Aristonomy
(estimates: 1
, the average: 5,00
out of 5)
Name: Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili (Boris Akunin)
Date of Birth: May 20, 1956
Place of Birth: Georgia, Zestafoni
Boris Akunin - biography
Boris Akunin is a popular Russian writer of our time, also engaged in translation and scientific activities. His real name is Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili. Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin are two more creative pseudonyms of the writer.
Gregory was born on May 20, 1956 in the capital of Georgia in an officer-teacher's family. When the boy was two years old, his family moved to Moscow. After graduating from a specialized school with an English bias in 1973, Grisha entered the Institute of Asian and African Countries. Coming out of its walls as a certified specialist in history and philology in 1978, the graduate embarks on a professional translation activity. On account of Chkhartishvili - many literary translations of writers from Japan, Great Britain and the United States.
For six years (from 1994 to 2000), a promising scientist and writer worked as deputy editor-in-chief of the publication “ Foreign literature”. The Anthology of Japanese Literature, a large-scale twenty-volume work, was published under his editorship.
The creative path as an author works of art Gregory started in 1998, signing himself with the pseudonym “B. Akunin ”. The first letter became the name "Boris" a few years later, when numerous interviews began with the prose writer. Interestingly, the origin of the surname "Akunin" is a Japanese word that the writer translates in one of his novels as "a scoundrel of enormous proportions." Chkhartishvili signs his scientific works and journalistic essays with his real name.
Boris Akunin became extremely popular with his series of works “The Adventures of Erast Fandorin” (its other name is “New detective”). Her first books "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit" and "Leviathan" immediately formed a circle of admirers of the writer's literary talent. This epic in the genre of a detective novel tells the story of the adventures of a real "knight" of tsarist Russia - Erast Petrovich, who knows how to unravel any intrigues and crimes. Akunin set himself the goal of showing in this series the genre variety of detective prose - each novel about Fandorin has a unique style (ethnographic, conspiracy, espionage, criminal, etc.), representing a collection different types detective stories. Fortunately for fans of his work, this cycle has not yet been completed. The author has been working on it for almost twenty years (there are more than fifteen novels and short stories in the series) and in this moment is working on a new work about the legendary Fandorin.
At the beginning of the 2000s, Boris Akunin created a tetralogy about Erast Petrovich's grandson Nicholas Fandorin “The Adventures of a Master”. The sequence of books in this epic is “Altyn-Tolobas”, “ extracurricular reading”,“ F. M. ”,“ Falcon and Swallow ”.
The author continued his experiments on the detective genre in the trilogy "Provincial Detective, or The Adventures of Sister Pelagia". main character the series of novels is not just a humble nun, but a shrewd detective who uncovers intricate criminal cases and penetrates into the most sinister secrets of crime. Thanks to the original combination of detective story, adventure and religious themes, this work received many positive reviews and was included in the bestseller list.
Boris showed all the power of literary experiments in his anthology "Genres". This is a "motley" series of five works, each of which is dedicated to a different genre - espionage and fantasy novel, children's works and even a computer quest. Even in this cycle there are echoes of the story of the great Fandorin - the main character of the work “Children's Book for Boys” is the great-grandson of Erast Petrovich.
In 2007-2011 Boris Akunin created ten small sketches, united in the series “Death to Brothershaft”. The author himself described this work as a movie novel. The purpose of creating this epic is to turn on the reader's imagination so that he presents everything that happens in the form of a film strip in front of his eyes. Historical time Covered by the books - The Civil War and the 1917 Revolution.
In early 2012, Grigory reported that in 2007-2011 he published a number of works under the pseudonyms of Anatoly Brusnikin and Anna Borisova. Brusnikin is the author historical works“Ninth Savior”, “A Hero of Another Time” and “Bellona”. Alias with female name Gregory signed his novels with a “smack” of mysticism, fantasy and psychological and philosophical realism “Tam…”, “Creative man”, “Vremena goda”.
One of the most ambitious works of the talented author, which has an important historical value and belongs to his best books, is the History of the Russian State. Having started work on it in 2013, Boris Akunin continues to write it today. This project is designed for a whole decade. It organically intertwined action-packed adventures and historical essays. Each volume, consisting of short stories and novellas, represents a separate historical era of the Russian state. By 2017, four volumes of this series were published: “Part of Europe. From the origins to the Mongol invasion ”,“ Part of Asia. Horde period ”,“ Between Asia and Europe. From Ivan III to Boris Godunov ”,“ Between Europe and Asia. Seventeenth century".
Another strong work of the prose writer is the Family Album trilogy. This cozy title does not reveal at all the atmosphere of the book - tough and tense. All the books by Boris Akunin, published in this series, are striking with deep psychologism. Here the author has combined a historical plot with a socio-political line, embellishing the narrative of reflections of a philosophical nature. The attentive reader will see in the novels spiritual path, which passed civilization to find harmony of man with the world around him.
Akunin left his literary mark in some inter-author projects. His works "The Decorator" and "The Prisoner of the Tower, or The Brief but Beautiful Path of the Three Wise" became an addition to the series about Erast Fandorin.
The modern prose writer has a huge literary heritage - he has written about sixty works of art and more than ten scientific works, essays and journalistic essays. Boris Akunin's books have been translated into more than thirty languages. They occupy high lines of readers' ratings not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. According to the results of a study by the Komsomolskaya Pravda publication, Akunin became the most popular author among Russian readers for the period from 2000 to 2010. Beginning in 2001, films based on his works from various cycles began to appear on the screens (the most recent film adaptation of the story "Decorator" falls on 2017).
The writer's works were nominated for the Bronze Snail and Interpresscon prizes, and the book The Coronation, or The Last of Novels, was awarded the Anti-Booker award. For his significant contribution to strengthening relations between Russia and Japan, Grigory Shalvovich was awarded several Japanese awards.
Anyone wishing to download the books of an outstanding writer in Russian can do it completely free of charge on our website. Available formats electronic books- fb2 (fb2), txt (txt), epub and rtf. You can also read online books by Boris Akunin in our virtual library. All of the author's works are arranged in chronological order, so you can quickly find the work you need.
All books by Boris Akunin
Book Series - Genres
Book Series - The Adventures of a Master
Book series - The Adventures of Erast Fandorin
Book Series - Provincial Detective, or The Adventures of Sister Pelagia
Book Series - Death to Brotherhood
Book Series - Children's Book
- Children's book for girls (with pictures)
Book Series - Love of History
Book Series - History of the Russian State
- The Devil's Spit (Novel)
- Prince Cranberry (story)
- Star (story)
Book Series - Jade Rosary
- Sigumo
- Table-talk 1882
- From the life of slivers
- Scarpeya Baskakov
- One tenth of a percent
- Tea drinking in Bristol
- Valley of Dreams
- Before the end of the world
- The prisoner of the tower
Book Series - Cemetery Stories
- Old Don cemetery (Moscow)
- Pere Lachaise Cemetery (Paris)
- Cemetery of the Patriarchs on the Mount of Olives (Jerusalem)
- Highgate Cemetery (London)
- Foreign Cemetery (Yokohama)
- Green Wood Cemetery (New York)
Series of books - Literature about me
- Literature about me. Boris Akunin
Boris Akunin is an original and talented writer, one of the most widely read authors in Russia and the CIS countries, whose circulation sometimes reaches millions of copies a year, and whose income allows him to enter the lists of people earning the maximum annual royalties, literary critic, publicist, translator, public figure.
He was born on 05/20/1956 in the Georgian regional center of Zestafoni, located in the eastern part of the Colchis lowland.
Childhood
The parents of the child, whose present day Grisha is very educated people: an officer and a teacher, and the whole apartment was littered with literature: books, as well as pages torn from thick literary magazines. From childhood, the boy was addicted to reading.
Suffice it to say that at the age of 10 he picked up Mikhail Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita, a work that not all adults understand and perceive. As Akunin recalls in her memoirs, my mother intrigued an eleven-year-old boy in a very interesting way and forced him to read War and Peace.
Boris (Grigory) in his youth
She drew his attention to the fact that there was a four-volume book on the table, which she had forbidden to take in her hands due to the fact that her son was still small and did not understand what was at stake. And the forbidden fruit always beckons. And instead of playing toy soldiers, he read it and waited all the time for what his mother had warned about would come.
Grisha read everything, but mainly interested him historical novels... He even developed a kind of sensory program in himself, like in bats, when he walked the streets with a book in his hands, and very quickly, but almost never bumped into anyone.
In addition, the boy was very interested in geography. In this lesson, among all the students, the countries of the world were distributed about which they had to prepare information.
Grisha went to Tunisia and Japan. And, if there were very few reports about Tunisia in the Soviet press, then news about the Land of the Rising Sun appeared quite often. Akunin's love for this Asian state will remain forever.
Career
After graduating from a specialized English school and visiting the circle of a young orientalist, whose graduate was awarded a special diploma, in 1973 Chkhartishvili entered the Philology Institute of Asia at Moscow State University, where he chose Japan. During the holidays, he visits Japan on an international student exchange program and falls in love with this country even more.
Japanese culture is no longer exotic for him, especially since he is successfully studying the language of this state.
After graduation, Grigory was enrolled in the staff of the publishing house "Russian language", where he translates Japanese writers. In 1986 Chkhartishvili was taken over by the editorial staff of the journal "Foreign Literature", of which he would become editor-in-chief in a few years.
Soon, the well-known young translator took the responsible post of the chairman of the board of the "Pushkin Literature" project, organized by the world famous Soros Foundation.
Fiction
In ancient times in Japan, a samurai could change his name several times throughout his life. By this, the man showed that his inner essence is changing, and he becomes different. Therefore, Chkhartishvili decides to be liberated and tries to get rid of any number of complexes. Already in 1998, his fictional prose began to appear under the pseudonym "B. Akunin".
The name Boris appears with this author a little later, after a few years. The author interprets his full literary name in different ways. In the novel about the protagonist Erast Petrovich Fandorin "The Diamond Chariot" the Japanese word "aku-nin", consisting of several hieroglyphs, one of the characters translates as "a bad person" their own laws ”, but this villain is not a small one, but a giant, demanding the attention and respect of others.
Sometimes the author compares himself with the famous Russian revolutionary Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin, who is one of the most prominent theoreticians of anarchism, a man who never welcomed Marxist views.
The first novel about Fandorin "Azazel" became a significant phenomenon in Russian fiction at the end of the last century. The very surname of the protagonist was searched for a very long time. According to Akunin's plan, it was supposed to be some kind of Russified German surname, because the story of a man whose ancestors came from Germany was originally conceived.
Just in time, the Chekhovian character Dorn surfaced in my head, who immediately acquired the prefix von. Well, the name, Erast Petrovich, was inspired by Pushkin himself, he just had a friend with such a sweet archaic combination of initials. It is interesting to remember that Akunin's first work did not immediately find its reader.
Many critics attribute this to the fact that the publishing house released a print run with a very discreet cover. When this flaw was eliminated, the novel sold out with a bang. Since then, Erast Fandorin has become the main feature of Akunin.
He was born exactly one hundred years before the author himself, in 1856. A descendant of a ruined noble family, he is smart and observant, although he does not differ in phenomenal intellect. After the death of a loved one, he becomes unnecessarily detached in his emotions, incredibly lucky in gambling, including "Russian roulette".
For Akunin, Fandorin became a completely living person. He even bought a portrait of an unknown person, dated 1894, in an antique shop. According to the writer, this is the spitting image of Erast Petrovich!
But Fandorin is not the only one who knows Chkhartishvili. From under his pen periodically come out journalistic essays and essays signed by his real name. In January 2012, it became known that several historical novels presented under the pseudonym "A.O. Brusnikin" also belong to him.
Interestingly, this fictitious name is an anagram to the pseudonym "Boris Akunin". In addition, his novels "There", "The Creative Man" and "The Four Seasons" were published under the female name Anna Borisova, as confirmed by the writer himself.
Akunin - laureate of various prizes, awarded with diplomas and an order The rising sun fourth degree for the development of cultural ties between Russia and Japan. Recently, he is a prominent public figure who opposes the official policy of the Kremlin, for which he is often criticized in the literary and intellectual circles of Russia.
Personal life
Akunin does not really like to devote journalists to his personal life, therefore, a minimum of information is known about the writer's first wife. She was a Japanese citizen, a graduate student of the university, where the writer himself studied, who often attended his alma mater.
There they met and then got married. But at that time it was not very encouraged to advertise his relationship with a foreign woman, although his wife accepted the standards of domestic life, for which her friends called her "Soviet Japanese." But in the end, the spouses did not agree on characters, and they had to part.
Akunin's second wife was Erica Ernestovna Voronova, an excellent professional editor, proofreader and translator. He is a rather businesslike and decisive person who took on all the burden of communicating and negotiating with publishers, journalists and literary agents. Akunin calls his current wife the most adored woman.
With wife Erica
Boris Akunin(real name Grigory Shalvovich Chkhartishvili, cargo. გრიგორი შალვას ძე ჩხარტიშვილი ; genus. May 20, 1956, Zestafoni, Georgian SSR, USSR) - Russian writer, Japanese scholar, literary critic, translator, public figure. Also published under literary pseudonyms Anna Borisova and Anatoly Brusnikin.
Biography
Grigory Chkhartishvili was born in the family of an artillery officer, participant of the Great Patriotic War, Knight of the Order of the Red Star Shalva Noevich Chkhartishvili (1919-1997) and a graduate of the philological faculty of Moscow State University, teacher of Russian language and literature Berta Isaakovna Brazinskaya (1921, Moscow - 2007, ibid.) ... My father was a native of the village of Tsikhisperdi (now Ozurgeti municipality), finished the war with the rank of major; the mother's family came from Tarash. In 1958, the family moved to Moscow. In 1973 he graduated from school number 36 with in-depth study of the English language, and in 1978 - the Faculty of History and Philology (Moscow State University). He was engaged in literary translation from Japanese and English, Japanese authors Mishima Yukio, Kenji Maruyama, Yasushi Inoue, Masahiko Shimada, Kobo Abe, Shinichi Hoshi, Takeshi Kaiko, Shohei Ooka, as well as representatives of American and English literature (T. Koragessan Boyle, Malcolm Bradbury, Peter Ustinov and others).
He worked as deputy editor-in-chief of the journal Foreign Literature (1994-2000), editor-in-chief of the 20-volume Anthology of Japanese Literature, chairman of the board of the Pushkin Library megaproject (Soros Foundation). Since 1998 he has been writing fiction under the pseudonym “B. Akunin ". The decoding of "B" as "Boris" appeared a few years later, when they began to frequently interview the writer. The Japanese word for "akunin" (Japanese 悪 人), according to one of the literary heroes Chkhartishvili (in the novel "The Diamond Chariot"), is translated as "villain, villain", but of gigantic proportions, in other words, an outstanding personality on the side of evil. He publishes critical and documentary works under his real name.
In addition to the novels and novellas from the series "New Detective" ("The Adventures of Erast Fandorin") that brought him fame, Akunin created the series "Provincial Detective" ("The Adventures of Pelagia's Sister"), "The Adventures of a Master", "Genres" and was the compiler of the series "Medicine boredom ". In 2000, Akunin was nominated for the Booker - Smirnoff Prize for the novel The Coronation, or The Last of the Novels, but was not among the finalists. At the same time, in the same year he was nominated and became a laureate of the Antibooker Prize with the Coronation. In 2003, the novel "Azazel" was shortlisted by the British Association of Crime Writers in the "Golden Dagger" section.
Works and translations
Series "Genres"
Features of creativity
Boris Akunin in April 2016
Boris Akunin, in his books, makes interesting references to historical events, recursions, and phrases:
Awards
Criticism
Akunin's success does not surprise me. Nothing can surprise me anymore. Today, the audience of cinemas, and indeed the reading public, has changed dramatically. Sixty percent of moviegoers are teenagers. Twenty-five is an office crap, thirty-year-old yuppies whose developmental level is even lower than that of adolescents. Now they read only what is included in the gentleman's set: Murakami, Coelho, Akunin, Dontsova and others. Akunin is not a historical novel, it is a pseudo-history. As a member of the Union of Soviet Readers, as a person who reads a lot and easily navigates even in the current ocean of published literature, it’s boring to read. |
I know Akunin-Chkhartishvili. He is one hundred percent Westerner, one hundred percent globalist and one hundred percent right-wing liberal. All his novels - I have already written about this and insist on it now - are ideological through and through. To a much greater extent, for example, than Gorky's sentimental "Mother" or Kochetov's naive warning novel "What do you want?" This is all the more curious since today Akunin is the only really successful "liberal" project. |
The main circus awaits us ahead. Now the candidate for rulers for life will come to the fore. All rotten tomatoes will fly not to a fake party, but personally to him, dear and beloved. For three months, stupid sycophants from Putin's entourage will stimulate the population to gag with their propaganda. And pay him, poor thing.
He will travel around the country, meet with voters. Whistle to him, he loves it. And envy the Muscovites. We have a wonderful opportunity to blow all horns when the national leader rushes past the paralyzed traffic flows. Doo-doo, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Can you hear our voices? And then let the press secretary explain that these are the sounds of popular jubilation.
Inevitably, a situation will arise when the lower classes no longer want, the upper classes are completely decomposed, and the money ran out. A booze will begin in the country. It will be too late for you to leave in an amicable way, and you will order to shoot, and blood will be shed, but you will be thrown off anyway. I do not wish you the fate of Muammar Gaddafi, honestly. Would have taken it away while there was still time, huh? There is always a plausible pretext. Health problems, family circumstances, the appearance of the archangel. You would give the reins to your successor (you can't do it differently), and he would take care of your calm old age.
In January 2012, Grigory Chkhartishvili became one of the founders of the public and political organization League of Voters, whose goal is to monitor the observance of the electoral rights of citizens. In the same year he acted as a commentator on the political situation in the film "Swamp Fever".
Notes (edit)
- data.bnf.fr: Open Data Platform - 2011.
- Boris Akunin
- Award list Sh.N. Chkhartishvili (1943)
- B. I. Brazinskaya (1921-2007)
- OA Sukhorukova "Family Chronicles": Mother's parents - a participant in the Civil War Isaac Solomonovich Fayngold (1891-1975) and teacher Tsilya Grigorievna Brazinskaya (1899-?). B. I. Brazinskaya was in her first marriage married to the poet Yuri Abramovich Okunev (1919-1988).
- Boris Akunin "Family gathering"
- Who are you, Mr. Akunin?
- Akunin: Erast Fandorin may soon become the hero of a British television series. // © Yle Uutiset = Yle News Service. = Website of the Yleisradio Oy TV and Radio Company (yle.fi) October 24, 2015. (Retrieved April 15, 2016)
- Boris Akunin: “I have never composed spy novels in the genre“ calmly, Dunkel! ””, Izvestia (December 23, 2004). Retrieved April 15, 2012.