What to draw with children 5 6 years old. Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations
I haven't posted anything on the blog for a long time. And, of course, there are reasons for this. Firstly, we have become very active in our workshop: we are doing wooden Toys, children's decor, furniture at times, and of course, we handle all organizational matters. It takes a lot of energy and almost all the inspiration. Secondly, our girls have grown up and do not really fit into the format of thematic weeks, since they spend most of the day in the kindergarten, where they study a lot, play and communicate with children. After gardening, I want to play with homemade toys, draw, walk, read fairy tales, watch movies with the whole family, or bake cookies. Thirdly, we will soon go to school, but not to a simple one, but to a small and private one, which we organize ourselves;) We open in a month. If interested, you can read about our school by following the link (text in Ukrainian). And this school takes away the remaining inspiration and strength.
So, lesson 1. Aerial perspective.
Who is not an artist from a word at all - do not be alarmed :) In fact, all this is very simple, interesting and exciting, but like everything else in the world, it has its own terminology, but the terms almost always sound scary (at least for me).
So what is aerial perspective?
This is when you look into the distance and what is closer to the horizon seems lighter, and what is closer to you has more saturated colors.
From the dictionary:
Aerial perspective - Blurring or loss of clarity of outlines of distant objects caused by the atmosphere. The effect arises from the disappearance of color and brightness contrast between distant objects and the background.
Here are examples of aerial perspective:
To explain to a child what an aerial perspective is, it is enough to show examples and draw his attention to those objects that are in the distance and those that are close - the difference is very noticeable.
Now let's get down to drawing!
We need:
- paint (gouache, acrylic, in principle, watercolor is also possible) in three colors - white, yellow and blue,
- brush,
- our blank for drawing,
- a jar of water,
- palette or white plate,
- paper napkins, so that if necessary, wipe something or blot the brush.
Drawing order:
- We mix white and blue paint on the palette to get a very light shade. This will be the color of the sky.
- We invite the child to paint only the sky.
- Then you need to paint the clouds with white, and the sun with yellow.
- Mix white and blue again (or add more blue paint in the previous batch) to get a light shade that is slightly richer than the color of the sky.
- We paint a row of mountains that are closest to the sky.
- Repeat the mix, adding more blue and color the next row of mountains.
- The most front row - hills and trees - we paint with pure blue or add quite a bit of white to it at your discretion.
- Everything! Drawing mountains using the principle of aerial perspective is ready!
And here's how our mountains turned out:
Psychologists have long proven that drawing has a beneficial effect on the child, the development of his speech, fantasy, fine motor skills and coordination of movements. And parents who, for one reason or another, had to consult a child psychologist with their baby, probably know that at the beginning of the appointment, the specialist asks the child to draw a picture - his family, friends or a beloved pet. Experts have found that with the help of drawing, the little one learns the world around him best of all.
The benefits of drawing for child development
Drawing for children 5-6 years old is not only fun, but also a great way to improve their creative and intellectual skills. Children in preschool age think figuratively, so the creation of new images and regular drawing classes contribute to their better development.
Drawing lesson in kindergarten
In the course of creative activity, the baby has the following changes:
- development of creativity;
- the ability to create many new images and change details at your discretion;
- the ability to associate their work with objects, people or animals.
Note! Playing in association in the process of creating a picture contributes to the training of imagination, mind, thinking, and also represents a replacement for the most modern methods of child development.
How to get your child interested in drawing
If a preschooler has even the slightest craving for drawing, parents should think about how to develop his abilities. So that the kid does not lose interest in creativity, he can be enrolled in an art circle, studio, or resort to individual training with a private teacher.
Image techniques
Popular methods and techniques of the image are represented by the use of nature, reproduction of paintings, a sample or any other visual aid. Nature is an object or phenomenon that the child must draw in the process of direct observation. At a younger preschool age, kids can already perceive an object in the aggregate of its qualities.
But it is worth noting that the image of an object according to a template or from nature requires the ability to analyze the ratio of individual elements and their location in space.
Workspace organization
In order for a preschooler to paint at home, he needs to prepare a workplace. The kid must see the whole image, so to draw, take an easel or draw on the floor. Special attention should be paid to lighting, since the light should fall from the opposite side of the hand with which the baby is drawing.
An example of organizing a workplace for children
As for working materials, the water should be on the right (if the baby is left-handed, then on the left), paints should be above the drawing or near the water, and the palette for mixing colors should be in your hands. If the palette stands next to the paints, then in the process of work, you can accidentally drop onto the picture, ruining it.
Where to start when teaching a child to draw
Drawing with children 5-6 years old is not only the process of creating an image with paints or colored pencils. A young creator may prefer other techniques, so parents should first buy their child felt-tip pens, gouache or watercolors and crayons.
Techniques for developing drawing skills
It is not at all necessary to apply paint to the paper with a brush, because for this you can use foam sponges, cotton swabs or threads. Each technique is capable of developing certain skills in a preschooler: something will turn out better, and something worse.
Important! Parents should remember that constant criticism can discourage children from being creative. Because of failures, the toddler is often upset and disappointed, so he should be supported.
In the process of creating a picture, you can invite children to draw a fictional planet with its nature and fantastic animals, after which it is interesting to name it somehow. Another unconventional drawing idea for 5 year olds is to create a still life or fall landscape using feathers to be dipped in paint and fancy patterns on a scrapbook sheet. The result should be an interesting and original work.
How to teach a child to draw with pencils and paints in stages
In order for the little one to draw with a pencil, you need to help the child to hold it in the correct position. The parent should take the child's pen and pencil in his own, and then together draw straight lines and wavy lines, simple shapes. As soon as the preschooler masters simple large forms, you can complicate the tasks and start drawing small details: a hare, a bullfinch, flowers in spring or snowflakes in winter.
As for learning to work with paints, it consists of several stages:
- prepare soft bristle brushes, sippy glass, watercolor paints and palette;
- teach a child to hold a brush and use it: pick up paint, apply to an easel, blot and rinse;
- at the first stage, the little one should move a dry brush over the paper, determine the degree of pressure and the correctness of the movements.
Painting learning process
You should draw step by step, start with one color, gradually adding other shades. To begin with, it is recommended that the baby draws strokes according to the scheme, lines and simple shapes from closed contours to be painted.
Do I need to send the child to the circle
Specialized circles and sections are by no means contraindicated for visiting by preschoolers. But before giving their child to the drawing circle, parents should make sure that the child will enjoy these activities. Do not forget that preferences at preschool age are unstable, so today the little one wants to study in art school, and tomorrow is gone.
According to the notes of Daria Nikolaevna Koldina (which are available online), during drawing lessons, teachers do not recommend overloading children, otherwise, instead of joy from a rich and interesting life the little one will suffer from fatigue and shattered nerves. If perseverance is not one of the child's merits, then there is no need to force him to practice, since he must come to this on his own.
As for the break between school lessons and drawing classes outside of school, psychologists recommend that it be at least an hour. Thus, a preschooler of five or six years old will be able to "switch" and with renewed vigor to start another type of activity.
Toddlers love to draw, but in the middle preschool age, their artwork faintly resembles something realistic. How to organize drawing classes for children 4-5 years old so as to instill in crumbs a love of fine arts and teach how to draw simple drawings? We will tell you where to start classes, what are the benefits of such lessons and what art supplies can be used.
The benefits of drawing
Classes creative activity Is an important element in the development of a child. For kids preschool age visual-figurative thinking is characteristic, therefore drawing lessons are of great importance at this age stage.
Drawing helps in development:
- imagination;
- abstract logical thinking;
- fine motor skills;
- logic;
- creative thinking;
- care.
And also drawing is a reason to spend more time with the baby, which has a significant impact on his psycho-emotional development.
Accessories
What kind of supplies you need for class depends on what you are going to paint with. And you can do this in different ways:
- fingers;
- palms;
- tassels;
- pencils;
- felt-tip pens;
- cotton swabs;
- cotton wool.
You can use coloring pages or just landscape sheets.
To make drawing for children as effective as possible, use a variety of objects and forms of lessons. For example, you can show a few creative techniques to a child using colored pencils, and the next day, consolidate these techniques by drawing with crayons on the asphalt, etc. Kids 4-5 years old may not like the monotonous drawing with felt-tip pens or pencils, so it is important to periodically change the ways learning.
5 learning ideas
To teach a child to draw, you need to know a few interesting techniques that will instantly dispose the baby to work. Consider them and start with the most appropriate one.
- Blots.
This is an easy way, but kids love it very much. You will need a sketchbook, paints and brushes. Fold the sheet in half, draw a butterfly's wing on one side, then press the halves tightly together, so that the wing is imprinted on the empty part. Thus, you can draw not only a butterfly, but also a leaf, a flower, two friends, etc.
- Geometric figures.
Use geometric shapes that are familiar to your baby. For example, to draw a girl in stages, use a circle, a line and a triangle. First, we draw the head (show the baby how to draw a circle), from the circle draw a dress in the form of a triangle, the legs and arms are drawn, respectively, with lines.
- Stencils.
Prepare in advance various stencils, which the child will first trace and then paint. Gradually, he will remember the image and shape, and he will no longer need a stencil to draw a certain object. If the crumbs have a stencil of a square, a triangle and a rectangle, then he can draw a house. Then he will begin to invent what else he could draw from these figures.
- Prints.
At the age of 5, children like to paint over something and then make prints. You can start with the palms, then take prints from the raised surfaces. Curly seals are now on sale, from which the baby can create images. From the prints of a flower, a flower field is obtained, and above it you can draw a sun from a geometric figure - a circle.
- Applications.
Combine painting with other creative techniques. You can draw a background (blue sky, mountains, rocks, etc.), and other objects (stars, clouds, trees) can be cut out of paper, painted and glued to the background. You can also use colored sand or beads.
Conclusion
Drawing with children is part of your communication with them. In the classroom, you constantly talk with the baby, ask leading questions, thinking about which, he comes to certain conclusions. Thus, his ideas about the world are formed. Drawing the sea, the child may have never seen it, but he already knows what color it is and that there are waves on the sea. By depicting a tree, the kid remembers what it is made of and that the season can be determined from the foliage. Be sure to include drawing lessons in your child's activities, because it contributes to the full formation of his personality.
Preschoolers love to draw. At the age of 4-6 years, the baby has already mastered the basic skills of handling a pencil, felt-tip pens, brushes and paints. How to teach a child to draw at 4, 5, 6 years old simple but realistic drawings, what step-by-step schemes to use, what to stock up on for the child's creative searches and how to teach him to create plot pictures?
We will try to answer all questions.
The benefits of drawing for children
Many parents have heard about the benefits of drawing.
Drawing for children 4, 5, 6 years old helps:
- stimulate fine motor skills;
- develop speech;
- correctly formulate thoughts, put them into sentences;
- express yourself;
- assert yourself;
- develop creativity;
- develop attentiveness, perseverance, hard work.
Among other things, drawing can:
- give positive emotions;
- strengthen the memorization of the material;
- send a signal to parents about the complexes and problems the child has;
- overcome the fear of starting from scratch;
- lay the foundations of aesthetic perception.
A lot of benefits can be derived from drawing if done correctly. The main thing is not to overdo it and not discourage the child from the desire to do anything at all and ever draw.
What to buy for a child to draw
The key to good drawing classes is the correct preparation of the process. Children do not like to wait, and if a creative impulse happens, you need to be 100% ready:
- Paper. Take A3 sheets. Children in 4-6 only develop their eyes and, carried away by drawing the head of the beast, forget to leave room for the body.
- A simple pencil. Children use it to create basic contours. Take with the HB mark, it does not crumble and is not too greasy.
- Eraser. This is an indispensable thing for erasing unnecessary borders and lines. You can buy, or you can make an exclusive one with the help of special plasticine. For one thing, remember the classes in "plasticine molding", which is not bad for a variety of activities.
- Colored pencils and markers. The wider their palette, the happier the child.
- Sharpener. Don't skimp, buy a good, professional one. So the baby will not be angry that she does not sharpen, breaks the rod, etc., but will draw with pleasure.
- Wax crayons. They are good to paint over the contours.
- Paints. If the baby is 4-5 years old, it is gouache. At 6 years old, you can give your baby a watercolor. These paints are transparent, lively, but require certain skills.
- Brushes. Choose large (for the background), medium (for wide lines) and small (for drawing outlines). Choose the diameter of the shaft the same as that of a writing pen - the child's fingers will begin to prepare for the drawing of letters and numbers.
- A jar for water. You can use a regular glass or buy a special one.
- Palette. Your child will definitely need to mix colors.
- Colored crayons. Who knows, suddenly inspiration will visit a child on a walk?
- Soap and towel. No matter how neat the child is, if he works with paints, they will have arms up to the elbows, and cheeks, and a nose. Believe me.
When everything is purchased, carefully consider the child's creative corner:
- Lighting. The place for drawing should be well lit - no one needs vision problems at such a young age.
- Availability. The child should get all the art supplies without getting up from the chair.
- Practicality. Make sure that all surfaces are easy to clean and that the child is able to clean up after himself.
When everything is ready, you can get to work!
How to teach a child to draw trees step by step
A tree is the simplest drawing that can be taught to draw a child even at 4 years old, using a phased scheme as a basis. The kid is already familiar with the image of trees using straight lines and geometric shapes. Let's complicate the task and add realism to the tree. This is how we will draw a deciduous tree:
- Draw a bump with a circle above it and connect the two objects with straight lines (this is the trunk).
- Draw a smile around the circle that goes through the top points of the straight lines. Draw branches to it.
- Make the edge of the crown uneven, highlight the places where the branches enter, draw the trunk and grass on the tubercle. The tree is ready!
Using the same principle - from simple schematic outlines to the desired contours - draw a spruce and birch, as shown in the following pictures.
Conveniently, the trunk and branches can be drawn with a pencil, and the child is free to create the crown at will. Fingerprints, brush pressure, pencil strokes. In any case, the tree will turn out to be alive and real.
How to teach a child to draw animals step by step
For drawing animals with children 4-6 years old, use the same method. Draw a wireframe using geometric shapes and shape it.
Let's analyze this moment using the example of man's best friend - a dog:
- Draw a circle and an irregular oval for the head and body of the dog.
- Connect the two curves with smooth lines - this is the neck.
- Add the muzzle and tail.
- Draw the ear and paws.
- We paint over the ear, draw the nose, eyes and tongue, add the outline of the second pair of paws, erase unnecessary boundaries - the dog is ready to guard the yard!
The yard can be drawn around the dog later. Add a house, a booth, a fence - and the plot is ready!
Like a dog, try to portray:
- kitten;
- duck;
- horse;
- mumps.
If the kid wants a horse on the run, just lift the front of the body higher while drawing and "bend" the front legs of the horse at the knee, let the mane and tail flutter in the wind.
How to teach a child to draw a person step by step
One of the first desires of a child is to draw mom, dad and himself. At first, these are stick men, but this option will not suit a baby at 4 years old, and an angular little man ceases to seem like a good drawing at 5 years old. And the child also wants a person to do something on paper.
Let's try to draw a boy who is going to play chess:
If the child is seriously interested in drawing people and what you offer him does not suit him because of disproportion, show the little artist the following diagram:
Here are the proportions of people of different ages, the child may be interested in this, and he will try to draw a real proportional person. This information is relevant for children 6 years old.
Autumn landscape - step by step drawing for children
The easiest way for children 4-5 years old to paint with paints is to create a landscape.
Let's take the autumn one - it is the most colorful:
- Do not force a 4 year old toddler to draw. If he doesn't want to - replace the drawing. Are you bored? Try to switch his attention to. For him, drawing can be a passed stage, and he realizes himself through other activities.
- If the kid is 5-6 years old completely "sketched", distract him from his favorite activity or bring elements of such games into his gatherings at the album. The kid must develop harmoniously.
- Talk to your child about his drawings. A simple "wow, beauty" is not enough. Ask what is happening in the picture, why everything is so, and not otherwise - the baby will be pleased with your attention.
- Do not compare a toddler's work with one sample. The sun can be represented by a hundred different ways... Do not instill in the child a complex that he will not succeed in this way, encourage the individuality of his work.
- Keep your child's work. And he is pleased, and in your old age you will have something to see and remember.
Drawing for children - video
This video shows how to draw a person. Tells how to calculate the proportions of a person.
This video shows an in-depth watercolor painting tutorial. How to prepare for such an event is described in detail.
Drawing is a useful activity for children. By drawing, the child trains attention, memory and hand, and when talking about what he has drawn, he exercises speech. For some children, drawing is a real outlet, their own world, from which they cannot be taken away. Not all children become artists, but all children's drawings are masterpieces for their parents.
Does your kid draw a lot? What does the child like to draw the most? if you have interesting ideas for children's drawings or experience how to teach children 4-6 years old to draw, share it with us in the comments!
Along with the physical and intellectual development of the baby, it is necessary to pay enough attention children's creativity... One of the ways of its manifestation is drawing. Many children love to create their own paintings. Usually they try to portray loved ones fairytale heroes, of people. Toddlers may be wondering how best to portray a particular object. Therefore, parents should be ready to help in preparing the drawing, if the baby asks about it. For example, it is interesting to figure out how to teach a child at the age of 5 to draw a person in stages. You can pick up several options that even a preschooler can do.
How to teach a child to draw a person with a pencil?
You should start with simple ways... This will require a simple pencil and paper.
Option 1
Each mother will be able to figure out for herself how to teach a child to draw in stages. This will allow you to spend your family leisure time interestingly and profitably.
Option 2
This simple option will also appeal to fidgets.
- It is necessary to sketch out the guide lines, along which it will be convenient then to finish drawing the body, arms, legs. In the upper part, an oval (head) should be depicted. The kid can do it himself, under the guidance of the mother. It is also necessary to mark the lines on the face on which the eyes, nose, and mouth will be located.
- Next, along the guides, you should draw the human body (legs, torso, arms). You can add a hairstyle, for example, funny ponytails. The kid can show imagination and add a bag or other detail to his hands. It is also necessary to detail the face, depicting the eyes, nose, mouth.
- Let the baby try to carefully remove all the extra lines on his own.
After examining step by step instructions about how to teach a child to draw a person, you can easily explain this to even the smallest artist.