Alexander Kuprin - biography, information, personal life. Literary and historical notes of a young technician Personal life of Kuprin briefly
(August 26, old style) 1870 in the city of Narovchat, Penza province, in the family of a petty official. The father died when the son was in his second year.
In 1874, his mother, who came from an ancient family of Tatar princes Kulanchakov, moved to Moscow. From the age of five, due to severe financial situation the boy was sent to the Moscow Razumovsky orphanage, famous for its harsh discipline.
In 1888, Alexander Kuprin graduated from the cadet corps, in 1890 - the Alexander Military School with the rank of second lieutenant.
After graduating from college, he was enrolled in the 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment and sent to serve in the city of Proskurov (now Khmelnitsky, Ukraine).
In 1893, Kuprin went to St. Petersburg to enter the Academy of the General Staff, but was not allowed to take exams due to a scandal in Kiev, when he threw a tipsy bailiff overboard, insulting a waitress, in a barge restaurant on the Dnieper.
In 1894 Kuprin left military service. He traveled a lot in the south of Russia and Ukraine, tried himself in various fields of activity: he was a loader, a storekeeper, a forest ranger, a land surveyor, a psalm reader, a proofreader, an estate manager and even a dentist.
The first story of the writer "The Last Debut" was published in 1889 in the Moscow "Russian satirical sheet".
Army life is described by him in the stories of 1890-1900 "From the Distant Past" ("Inquiry"), "Lilac Bush", "Overnight", "Night Shift", "Army Ensign", "Campaign".
Kuprin's early essays were published in Kiev in the collections Kiev Types (1896) and Miniatures (1897). In 1896, the story "Moloch" was published, which brought wide fame to the young author. This was followed by The Night Shift (1899) and a number of other stories.
During these years, Kuprin met the writers Ivan Bunin, Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky.
In 1901 Kuprin settled in St. Petersburg. For some time he was in charge of the fiction department of the Journal for All, then he became an employee of the World of God magazine and the Knowledge publishing house, which published the first two volumes of Kuprin's works (1903, 1906).
Alexander Kuprin entered the history of Russian literature as the author of the stories and novels "Olesya" (1898), "Duel" (1905), "Pit" (part 1 - 1909, part 2 - 1914-1915).
He is also known as a major storyteller. Among his works in this genre are "In the Circus", "Swamp" (both 1902), "Coward", "Horse Thieves" (both 1903), "Peaceful Life", "Measles" (both 1904), "Staff Captain Rybnikov "(1906), "Gambrinus", "Emerald" (both 1907), "Shulamith" (1908), " Garnet bracelet"(1911), "Listrigons" (1907-1911), "Black Lightning" and "Anathema" (both 1913).
In 1912, Kuprin made a trip to France and Italy, the impressions of which were reflected in the cycle of travel essays "Cote d'Azur".
During this period, he actively mastered new, previously unknown activities - he went up in a balloon, flew an airplane (almost ended tragically), went down under water in a diving suit.
In 1917, Kuprin worked as the editor of the Svobodnaya Rossiya newspaper, published by the Left Socialist-Revolutionary Party. From 1918 to 1919, the writer worked at the World Literature publishing house, created by Maxim Gorky.
After coming to Gatchina (St. Petersburg), where he lived since 1911, the White troops, he edited the newspaper "Prinevsky Territory", published by Yudenich's headquarters.
In the autumn of 1919 he emigrated with his family abroad, where he spent 17 years, mainly in Paris.
In his emigrant years, Kuprin published several collections of prose "The Dome of St. Isaac of Dolmatsky", "Elan", "Wheel of Time", the novels "Janeta", "Junker".
Living in exile, the writer was in poverty, suffering from both lack of demand and isolation from his native soil.
In May 1937, Kuprin returned with his wife to Russia. By this time he was already seriously ill. Soviet newspapers published interviews with the writer and his journalistic essay "Moscow dear".
On August 25, 1938, he died in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) from cancer of the esophagus. He was buried at the Literary bridges of the Volkov cemetery.
Alexander Kuprin was married twice. In 1901, his first wife was Maria Davydova (Kuprina-Iordanskaya), the adopted daughter of the publisher of the magazine "World of God". Subsequently, she married the editor of the magazine "Modern World" (who replaced the "World of God"), publicist Nikolai Iordansky and worked in journalism herself. In 1960, her book of memoirs about Kuprin "The Years of Youth" was published.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin is a famous Russian writer and translator. He made a significant contribution to the fund of Russian literature. His works were particularly realistic, thanks to which he received recognition in various sectors of society.
Brief biography of Kuprin
Your attention is invited short biography Kuprin. She, like everything else, contains a lot.
Childhood and parents
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was born on August 26, 1870 in the city of Narovchat, in the family of a simple official. When little Alexander was only one year old, his father, Ivan Ivanovich, died.
After the death of her husband, the mother of the future writer, Lyubov Alekseevna, decided to go to Moscow. It was in this city that Kuprin spent his childhood and youth.
Education and the beginning of a creative path
When young Sasha was 6 years old, he was sent to study at the Moscow Orphan School, from which he graduated in 1880.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin
In 1887, Kuprin was enrolled in the Alexander Military School.
During this period of his biography, he had to face various difficulties, which he would later write about in the stories “At the Break (The Cadets)” and “Junkers”.
Alexander Ivanovich had a good ability to write poetry, but they remained unpublished.
In 1890, the writer served in an infantry regiment with the rank of second lieutenant.
While in this rank, he writes such stories as "Inquest", "In the Dark", "Night Shift" and "Campaign".
The heyday of creativity
In 1894, Kuprin decided to resign, being at that time already in the rank of lieutenant. Immediately afterwards, he begins to travel around, getting to know different people and gaining new knowledge.
During this period, he manages to get acquainted with, Maxim Gorky and.
Kuprin's biography is interesting in that he immediately took all the impressions and experiences he received during his considerable travels as a basis for future works.
In 1905, the story "Duel" was published, which received real recognition in society. In 1911, his most significant work, The Garnet Bracelet, appeared, which made Kuprin truly famous.
It should be noted that it was easy for him to write not only serious literature, but also children's stories.
Emigration
One of highlights in Kuprin's life became October Revolution. In a short biography it is difficult to describe all the experiences of the writer associated with this time.
Let us briefly note that he categorically refused to accept the ideology of war communism and the terror associated with it. Assessing the current situation, Kuprin almost immediately decides to emigrate to.
In a foreign land, he continues to write novels and short stories, as well as to engage in translation activities. For Alexander Kuprin it was unthinkable to live without creativity, which is clearly seen throughout his biography.
Return to Russia
Over time, in addition to material difficulties, Kuprin increasingly begins to experience nostalgia for his homeland. He manages to return back to Russia only after 17 years. Then he writes his last work, which is called "Moscow dear".
Last years of life and death
Soviet officials benefited from a well-known writer who returned to his homeland. From it they tried to create the image of a repentant writer who came from a foreign land to sing happy.
On the return of Kuprin to the USSR, 1937, Pravda
However, in the memos of the competent authorities, it was recorded that Kuprin was weak, ill, unable to work and, practically, unable to write anything.
By the way, that is why information appeared that "Moscow dear" does not belong to Kuprin himself, but to the journalist N.K. Verzhbitsky assigned to him.
August 25, 1938 Alexander Kuprin died of cancer of the esophagus. He was buried in Leningrad at the Volkovskoye cemetery, next to the great writer.
- When Kuprin was not yet famous, he managed to master a wide variety of professions. He worked in a circus, was an artist, teacher, surveyor and journalist. In total, he mastered more than 20 different professions.
- The writer's first wife, Maria Karlovna, did not like the unrest and disorganization in Kuprin's work. So, for example, having caught him sleeping at the workplace, she deprived him of breakfast. And when he did not write the necessary chapters for a story, his wife refused to let him into the house. How can one not recall an American scientist who is under pressure from his wife!
- Kuprin liked to dress in the national Tatar outfit, and walk in this form through the streets. On the maternal side, he had Tatar roots, which he was always proud of.
- Kuprin personally communicated with Lenin. He suggested that the leader create a newspaper for the villagers called "Earth".
- In 2014, the television series "Kuprin" was filmed, which tells about the life of the writer.
- According to the memoirs of his contemporaries, Kuprin was a truly very kind and indifferent person to the fate of others.
- Many settlements, streets and libraries are named after Kuprin.
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Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin- Russian writer of the early 20th century, who left a noticeable mark in literature. Throughout his life, he combined literary work with military service and travel, was an excellent observer of human nature and left behind stories, novels and essays made in the genre of realism.
Early stages of life
Alexander Ivanovich was born in 1870 to a noble family, but his father died very early, and therefore the boy's growing up was difficult. Together with his mother, the boy moved from the Penza region to Moscow, where he was sent to a military gymnasium. This determined his life - the following years he was somehow connected with military service.
In 1887, he went to study as an officer, three years later he completed his studies and went to an infantry regiment stationed in the Podolsk province as a second lieutenant. A year before, the first story of the novice writer, "The Last Debut", was published in the press. And for four years of service, Alexander Ivanovich sent several more works to print - “In the Dark”, “Inquiry”, “ moonlit night».
The most fruitful period and recent years
After retiring, the writer moved to live in Kiev, and then traveled around Russia for a long time, continuing to collect experience for the following works and periodically publishing stories and novels in literary magazines. In the early 1900s, he became closely acquainted with Chekhov and Bunin and moved to the northern capital. Most famous works writer - "Garnet Bracelet", "Pit", "Duel" and others - were published between 1900 and 1915.
At the beginning of the First World War, Kuprin was again called up for service and sent to the northern border, but he was quickly demobilized due to poor health. Alexander Ivanovich took the 1917 revolution ambiguously - he reacted positively to the abdication of the tsar, but was against the Bolshevik government and leaned more towards the ideology of the Socialist-Revolutionaries. Therefore, in 1918, like many others, he went into French emigration - but still returned to his homeland a year later to help the strengthened White Guard movement. When the counter-revolution suffered a final defeat, Alexander Ivanovich returned to Paris, where he lived quietly for many years and published new works.
In 1937 he returned to the Union at the invitation of the government, because he was very homesick for his abandoned homeland. However, a year later he died of incurable cancer of the esophagus and was buried in St. Petersburg.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. Born August 26 (September 7), 1870 in Narovchat - died August 25, 1938 in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg). Russian writer, translator.
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was born on August 26 (September 7), 1870 in the county town of Narovchat (now the Penza region) in the family of an official, hereditary nobleman Ivan Ivanovich Kuprin (1834-1871), who died a year after the birth of his son.
Mother, Lyubov Alekseevna (1838-1910), nee Kulunchakova, came from a family of Tatar princes (a noblewoman, she did not have a princely title). After the death of her husband, she moved to Moscow, where the future writer spent his childhood and adolescence.
At the age of six, the boy was sent to the Moscow Razumovsky boarding school (orphan), from where he left in 1880. In the same year he entered the Second Moscow Cadet Corps.
In 1887 he was released into the Alexander Military School. Later he will describe his military youth" in the stories "At the Break (Cadets)" and in the novel "Junkers".
Kuprin's first literary experience was poetry, which remained unpublished. The first work that saw the light was the story "The Last Debut" (1889).
In 1890, Kuprin, with the rank of second lieutenant, was released into the 46th Dnieper Infantry Regiment, stationed in the Podolsk province (in Proskurov). The life of an officer, which he led for four years, provided rich material for his future works.
In 1893-1894, his story "In the Dark", the stories "Moonlight Night" and "Inquiry" were published in the St. Petersburg magazine "Russian Wealth". On the army theme, Kuprin has several stories: "Overnight" (1897), "Night Shift" (1899), "Campaign".
In 1894, Lieutenant Kuprin retired and moved to Kiev, having no civilian profession. In the following years, he traveled a lot around Russia, having tried many professions, eagerly absorbing life experiences that became the basis of his future works.
During these years, Kuprin met I. A. Bunin, A. P. Chekhov and M. Gorky. In 1901 he moved to St. Petersburg, began working as a secretary for the Journal for All. Kuprin's stories appeared in St. Petersburg magazines: "Swamp" (1902), "Horse thieves" (1903), "White Poodle" (1903).
In 1905, his most significant work, the story "Duel", was published, which was a great success. The writer's speeches with the reading of individual chapters of the "Duel" became an event in the cultural life of the capital. His other works of this time: the stories "Staff Captain Rybnikov" (1906), "The River of Life", "Gambrinus" (1907), the essay "Events in Sevastopol" (1905). In 1906 he was a candidate for deputies of the State Duma of the 1st convocation from the St. Petersburg province.
Kuprin's work in the years between the two revolutions opposed the decadent moods of those years: the cycle of essays "Listrigons" (1907-1911), stories about animals, the stories "Shulamith" (1908), "Garnet Bracelet" (1911), fantasy story"Liquid Sun" (1912). His prose became a prominent phenomenon in Russian literature. In 1911 he settled in Gatchina with his family.
After the outbreak of the First World War, he opened a military hospital in his house, and campaigned in the newspapers of citizens to take military loans. In November 1914 he was mobilized into the army and sent to Finland as an infantry company commander. Demobilized in July 1915 for health reasons.
In 1915, Kuprin completed work on the story "The Pit", in which he tells about the life of prostitutes in Russian brothels. The story was condemned for excessive, according to critics, naturalism. Nuravkin's publishing house, which published Kuprin's "Pit" in the German edition, was brought to justice by the prosecutor's office "for the distribution of pornographic publications."
I met the abdication of Nicholas II in Helsingfors, where he was undergoing treatment, and accepted it with enthusiasm. After returning to Gatchina, he was the editor of the newspapers Svobodnaya Rossiya, Volnost, Petrogradsky Leaf, and sympathized with the Social Revolutionaries. After the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks, the writer did not accept the policy of war communism and the terror associated with it. In 1918 he went to Lenin with a proposal to publish a newspaper for the village - "Earth". He worked at the publishing house "World Literature", founded. At this time he made a translation of Don Carlos. He was arrested, spent three days in prison, was released and put on the list of hostages.
On October 16, 1919, with the arrival of the Whites in Gatchina, he entered the rank of lieutenant in the North-Western Army, was appointed editor of the army newspaper "Prinevsky Territory", which was headed by General P. N. Krasnov.
After the defeat of the Northwestern Army, he went to Revel, and from there in December 1919 to Helsinki, where he stayed until July 1920, after which he went to Paris.
By 1930, the Kuprin family was impoverished and mired in debt. His literary fees were meager, and alcoholism accompanied all his years in Paris. Since 1932, his eyesight has been steadily deteriorating, and his handwriting has become much worse. The return to the Soviet Union was the only solution material and psychological problems of Kuprin. At the end of 1936, he nevertheless decided to apply for a visa. In 1937, at the invitation of the USSR government, he returned to his homeland.
Kuprin's return to the Soviet Union was preceded by an appeal by the Plenipotentiary of the USSR in France, V.P. Potemkin, on August 7, 1936, with a corresponding proposal to I.V. Stalin (who gave a preliminary "go-ahead"), and on October 12, 1936, with a letter to the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs N.I. Ezhov. Yezhov sent Potemkin's note to the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, which on October 23, 1936 decided: "to allow the writer A. I. Kuprin to enter the USSR" (voted "for" I. V. Stalin, V. M. Molotov, V. Ya. Chubar and A. A. Andreev; K. E. Voroshilov abstained).
He died on the night of August 25, 1938 from cancer of the esophagus. He was buried in Leningrad on the Literary bridges of the Volkovsky cemetery next to the grave of I. S. Turgenev.
Tales and novels by Alexander Kuprin:
1892 - "In the dark"
1896 - "Moloch"
1897 - "Army Ensign"
1898 - "Olesya"
1900 - "At the turning point" (The Cadets)
1905 - "Duel"
1907 - "Gambrinus"
1908 - Shulamith
1909-1915 - "Pit"
1910 - "Garnet Bracelet"
1913 - "Liquid Sun"
1917 - "Star of Solomon"
1928 - "The Dome of St. Isaac of Dalmatia"
1929 - "The Wheel of Time"
1928-1932 - "Junkers"
1933 - "Janeta"
Alexander Kuprin's stories:
1889 - "Last Debut"
1892 - "Psyche"
1893 - "On a Moonlit Night"
1894 - “Inquiry”, “Slavic Soul”, “Lilac Bush”, “Unspoken Audit”, “To Glory”, “Madness”, “At the Departure”, “Al-Issa”, “Forgotten Kiss”, “About how Professor Leopardi gave me a voice"
1895 - "Sparrow", "Toy", "In the Menagerie", "The Petitioner", "Picture", "Terrible Minute", "Meat", "Untitled", "Overnight", "Millionaire", "Pirate", " Lolly", "Holy Love", "Curl", "Agave", "Life"
1896 - "Strange case", "Bonza", "Horror", "Natalya Davydovna", "Demigod", "Blessed", "Bed", "Fairy Tale", "Nag", "Alien Bread", "Friends", " Marianna", "Dog's Happiness", "On the River"
1897 - " Stronger than death”, “Charm”, “Caprice”, “First-born”, “Narcissus”, “Breguet”, “First comer”, “Confusion”, “ Miraculous Doctor”,“ Barbos and Zhulka ”,“ Kindergarten"," Allez!
1898 - "Loneliness", "Wilderness"
1899 - "Night Shift", "Lucky Card", "In the Bowels of the Earth"
1900 - "The Spirit of the Age", "Dead Power", "Taper", "Executioner"
1901 - "Sentimental Romance", "Autumn Flowers", "On Order", "Hiking", "In the Circus", "Silver Wolf"
1902 - "At rest", "Swamp"
1903 - "Coward", "Horse Thieves", "How I Was an Actor", "White Poodle"
1904 - “Evening Guest”, “Peaceful Life”, “Ugar”, “Zhidovka”, “Diamonds”, “Empty Cottages”, “White Nights”, “From the Street”
1905 - "Black Fog", "Priest", "Toast", "Headquarters Captain Rybnikov"
1906 - "Art", "Killer", "River of Life", "Happiness", "Legend", "Demir-Kaya", "Resentment"
1907 - "Delirium", "Emerald", "Small", "Elephant", "Tales", "Mechanical Justice", "Giants"
1908 - "Seasickness", "Wedding", "Last Word"
1910 - "In a family way", "Helen", "In the cage of the beast"
1911 - "Telegrapher", "Traction Manager", "King's Park"
1912 - Grass, Black Lightning
1913 - "Anathema", "Elephant Walk"
1914 - "Holy lies"
1917 - "Sashka and Yashka", "Brave Runaways"
1918 - Piebald Horses
1919 - "The Last of the Bourgeois"
1920 - "Lemon Peel", "Fairy Tale"
1923 - "One-Armed Commandant", "Fate"
1924 - "Slap"
1925 - "Yu-yu"
1926 - "The Daughter of the Great Barnum"
1927 - "Blue Star"
1928 - "Inna"
1929 - "Paganini's Violin", "Olga Sur"
1933 - "Night Violet"
1934 - "The Last Knights", "Ralph"
Essays by Alexander Kuprin:
1897 - "Kiev types"
1899 - "To the capercaillie"
1895-1897 - a series of essays "Dragoon Student"
"Dneprovsky seafarer"
"Future Patty"
"False Witness"
"Singer"
"Fireman"
"Housekeeper"
"Tramp"
"Thief"
"Artist"
"Arrows"
"Hare"
"Doctor"
"Hanzhushka"
"Beneficiary"
"Card Provider"
1900 - Travel pictures:
From Kiev to Rostov-on-Don
From Rostov to Novorossiysk. Legend of the Circassians. Tunnels.
1901 - "Tsaritsyno conflagration"
1904 - "In memory of Chekhov"
1905 - "Events in Sevastopol"; "Dreams"
1908 - "A little bit of Finland"
1907-1911 - a cycle of essays "Listrigons"
1909 - "Don't touch our tongue." About Russian-speaking Jewish writers.
1921 - “Lenin. Instant photo»
Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin and Russian literature of the early 20th century are inseparable. This happened because the writer in his own works covered contemporary life, discussed topics and sought answers to questions that are usually classified as eternal. All his work is based on life prototypes. Alexander Ivanovich drew stories from life, he only refracted this or that situation in artistically. According to the generally accepted opinion, the work of this author belongs to literary direction realism, but there are pages that are written in the style of romanticism.
In 1870, a boy was born in one of the cities of the Penza province. They named him Alexander. Sasha's parents were poor nobles.
The boy's father served as a secretary in court, and his mother was engaged in housekeeping. Fate decreed that after Alexander was one year old, his father died suddenly from an illness.
After this sad event, the widow with children goes to live in Moscow. The further life of Alexander, one way or another, will be connected with Moscow.
Sasha studied at a cadet boarding school. Everything indicated that the fate of the boy would be connected with military affairs. But in reality it turned out to be completely different. The theme of the army has firmly entered the literary work of Kuprin. Military service is devoted to such works as "Army Ensign", "Cadets", "Duel", "Junkers". It is worth noting that the image of the main character of "Duel" is autobiographical. The author admits that he created the image of a second lieutenant, based on the experience of his own service.
The year 1894 was marked for the future prose writer by his resignation from military service. This happened due to his explosive nature. At this time, the future prose writer is looking for himself. He tries to write, and the very first experiments become successful.
Some of the stories written by him are published in magazines. This period before 1901 can be called a fruitful period literary creativity Kuprin. The following works have been written: "Olesya", "Lilac Bush", "Wonderful Doctor" and many others.
In Russia, during this period of time, popular unrest is brewing due to opposition to capitalism. The young author reacts creatively to these processes.
The result was the story "Moloch", where he refers to ancient Russian mythology. Under the guise of a mythological creature, he shows the spiritual power of capitalism.
Important! When "Moloch" saw the light, its author began to communicate closely with the luminaries of Russian literature of that period. These are Bunin, Chekhov, Gorky.
In 1901, Alexander met his only one and tied the knot. After the marriage, the couple moved to St. Petersburg. At this time, the writer is active both in the literary field and in public life. Written works: "White Poodle", "Horse Thieves" and others.
In 1911 the family moved to live in Gatchina. At this time, creativity appears new topic- love. He writes "Shulamith".
A. I. Kuprin "Garnet bracelet"
In 1918, the couple emigrated to France. Abroad, the writer continues to work fruitfully. Written over 20 stories. Among them are "Blue Star", "Yu-Yu" and others.
1937 became a landmark in the sense that Alexander Ivanovich was allowed to return to his homeland. The sick writer returns to Russia. He lives in his homeland for only a year. The ashes rest at the Volkovsky cemetery in Leningrad.
The most important thing you need to know about the life and work of this outstanding author is placed in the chronological table:
date | Event |
September 26 (August 7), 1870 | Birth of Kuprin |
1874 | Moving with mother and sisters to Moscow |
1880–1890 | Education in military schools |
1889 | Publication of the first story "The Last Debut" |
1890–1894 | Service |
1894–1897 | Moving to Kiev and writing |
1898 | "Polesye stories" |
1901–1903 | Marriage and moving to St. Petersburg |
1904–1906 | Printing of the first collected works |
1905 | "Duel" |
1907–1908 | Refers to love theme in creativity |
1909–1912 | Received the Pushkin Prize. "Garnet Bracelet" published. |
1914 | Military service |
1920 | Emigration to France with family |
1927–1933 | A fruitful period of creativity abroad |
1937 | Return to Russia |
1938 | Death in Leningrad |
The most important thing about Kuprin
Briefly, the biography of the writer can be summarized in several key milestones of his life. Alexander Ivanovich comes from an impoverished noble family. It so happened that the boy was left without a father early. For this reason, the formation of personality was quite difficult. After all, as you know, a boy needs a father. The mother, having moved to Moscow, decides to assign her son to study at a military school. Therefore, the army way of life had a strong influence on Alexander Ivanovich, his worldview.
Main stages of life:
- Until 1894, that is, until he retired from military service, an aspiring author tried his hand at writing.
- After 1894, he realized that writing was his vocation, so he devoted himself entirely to creativity. Reduces acquaintance with Gorky, Bunin, Chekhov and other writers of that time.
- The revolution of 1917 approved Kuprin in the idea that they might be right in their views on power. Therefore, the writer with his family cannot stay in Russia and is forced to emigrate. For almost 20 years, Alexander Ivanovich has been living in France and working fruitfully. A year before his death, he is allowed to return to his homeland, which he does.
- In 1938, the writer's heart stopped beating forever.
Useful video: the early period of creativity of A. I. Kuprin
Biography for children
The guys get acquainted with the name of Kuprin while studying at primary school. Below is the biographical information about the writer that students need.
It is important for children of primary school age to know that Alexander Ivanovich turned to the topic of children and childhood for a reason. He writes on the subject simply and naturally. In this cycle, he creates a large number of stories about animals. In general, in the works of this direction, Kuprin expresses a humane attitude towards all living things.
In the stories, the heroes of which are children, the theme of orphanhood is sharply expressed. Perhaps this is due to the fact that their author himself was left without a father early. But it is worth noting that he shows orphanhood as a social problem. The works about children and for children include "The Wonderful Doctor", "Yu-Yu", "Taper", "Elephant", "White Poodle" and many others.
Important! Undoubtedly, the contribution of this outstanding writer to the development and formation of children's literature is extremely great.
A. I. Kuprin in Gatchina
Kuprin's last years
In childhood, Kuprin had many difficulties, there were no less problems in last years life. In 1937 he was allowed to return to the Soviet Union. He was greeted solemnly. Among those welcoming the famous prose writer were many famous poets and writers of the time. In addition to these people, there were a lot of admirers of Alexander Ivanovich's work.
By this time, Kuprin had been diagnosed with cancer. This disease greatly undermined the resources of the writer's body. Returning to his homeland, the prose writer hoped that staying in his native land would only benefit him. Unfortunately, the hopes of the writer were not destined to come true. A year later, the talented realist was gone.
last years of life
Kuprin in video footage
V modern world Informatization, a lot of biographical information about creative people has been digitized. The TV channel “My Joy” broadcasts a series of programs “My Live Journal” on its air. In this cycle there is a program about the life and work of Alexander Kuprin.
On the TV channel "Russia. Culture” broadcasts a series of lectures about writers. The duration of the video is 25 minutes. Moreover, lectures about Alexander Ivanovich also constitute a cycle. There are those that tell about childhood and youth and about the period of emigration. Their duration is about the same.
On the Internet there are collections of videos about Kuprin. Even a whole virtual page is dedicated to the famous Russian writer. This page also has links to audiobooks. At the very end are reader reviews.
Homecoming
Wikipedia about Kuprin
The electronic encyclopedia Wikipedia contains a voluminous informational article about Alexander Ivanovich. It details about life path prose writer. Detailed descriptions of his main works are given. The information concerning the writer's family is quite fully covered. This text is accompanied by personal photographs of Kuprin.
After the main information, the author's bibliography is presented, and almost all books have electronic links. Anyone who is truly interested in his work can read their interest. There are also links to videos with screened works of Alexander Ivanovich. At the end of the article, memorable places associated with the name of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin are listed, many of which are illustrated with photographs.
Useful video: biography of A.I. Kuprin
Conclusion
70 years have passed since the death of Kuprin. This is a fairly large time span. But, despite this, the popularity of the works of Alexander Ivanovich does not decrease. This is due to the fact that they contain things that are clear to everyone. The works of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin must be read by anyone who wants to better understand the nature of relationships and the motives that drive different people. They are a kind of encyclopedia of moral qualities and deep feelings of any person.
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