Winged expressions grief from the mind. “Woe from Wit” by Alexander Griboyedov: catch phrases, aphorisms, quotes 15 catch phrases from Woe from Wit
Comedy "Woe from Wit" (1824)- a satire on the aristocratic Moscow society of the first half of XIX century - one of the pinnacles of Russian drama and poetry. The brilliant aphoristic style of the comedy contributed to the fact that it was all “dispersed into quotes” and served as a source of numerous catchwords and expressions.
“Never a single nation has been so scourged, never a single country has been dragged so in the mud, never so much rude abuse has been thrown into the face of the public, and, however, more complete success has never been achieved” (P. Chaadaev. “Apology of a Madman” ).
Many phrases from the play, including its title, have become winged. Pushkin's prediction about this work came true: "Half of the poems should become a proverb."
Catch phrases from the comedy "Woe from Wit"
And who are the judges?
Chatsky
I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve.
Chatsky
Fresh legend, but hard to believe ...
Chatsky
Bypass us more than all sorrows
And the lord's anger, and the lord's love.
Lisa
And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us!
Chatsky
Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world!
Chatsky
Listen! Lie, but know the measure.
Chatsky
happy hours are not watching.
Sofia
A smile and a few words
And who is in love - ready for anything.
Lisa
Oh! Evil tongues are worse than a gun.
Molchalin
Ba! familiar faces!
Famusov
Carriage for me, carriage!
Persecution of Moscow. What does it mean to see the light!
Where is it better?
Where we are not.
Sofia Chatsky
I climb into the noose, but it's funny to her.
Chatsky
Houses are new, but prejudices are old, rejoice, neither their years, nor fashion, nor fires will destroy them.
Chatsky
Went into a room, got into another.
Sofia
She has no sleep from French books,
And it hurts me to sleep from the Russians.
Famusov
Chatsky
What new will Moscow show me?
Yesterday there was a ball, and tomorrow there will be two.
Chatsky
Ranks are given by people,
And people can be deceived.
Chatsky
In my summers must not dare
Have your own opinion.
Molchalin
Silencers are blissful in the world!
Chatsky
And, however, he will reach the known degrees,
After all, today they love the dumb.
Chatsky
No other pattern needed
When in the eyes of an example of a father.
Famusov
There is also a mixture of languages:
French with Nizhny Novgorod?
Chatsky
I'm strange, but who's not strange?
The one who looks like all fools;
Molchalin, for example ...
It is dark in the eyes, and the soul froze;
Sin is not a problem, rumor is not good.
Lisa
I'm happy when I meet funny people
And most of the time I miss them.
Chatsky
Of course, he does not have this mind,
What a genius for others, and for others a plague.
Sofia
When in business - I hide from fun,
When I'm fooling around, I'm fooling around
And to mix these two crafts
There are plenty of artisans, I'm not one of them.
Chatsky
Although there are hunters to scoff everywhere,
Yes, now laughter frightens and keeps shame in check;
It is not for nothing that sovereigns favor them sparingly.
Chatsky
Think how capricious happiness is!
Sofia
O! if someone penetrated people:
What's worse about them? Soul or language?
Chatsky
A little light - already on your feet! And I am at your feet.
Chatsky
There are strange dreams, but in reality it is stranger.
Famusov
My custom is this:
Signed, so off your shoulders.
Famusov
Fate, naughty - minx,
I defined it myself:
All stupid - happiness from madness,
All smart - woe from the mind.
epigraph to "Woe from Wit", written not by A.S. Griboyedov
What is my rumor? Who wants to judge.
Sofia
In addition to honesty, there are many joys:
They scold here, but there they thank.
Chatsky
So! I sobered up completely
Dreams out of sight - and the veil fell.
Chatsky
Why not a husband?
There is only little mind in him;
But to have children
Who lacked intelligence?
Chatsky
Fate seemed to take care of us;
No worry, no doubt...
And grief is waiting around the corner.
Sofia
The fate of love is to play blind man's blind man.
Chatsky
Yes, at least someone is embarrassed
Quick questions and a curious look…
Sofia
I'll tell you the truth about you
Which is worse than any lie.
Platon Mikhailovich Gorich
In Russia, under a great fine,
We are told to recognize each
Historian and geographer!
Chatsky
Yes, no urine. A million torments
Breasts from a friendly vice
Feet from shuffling, ears from exclamations,
And more than a head from all sorts of trifles.
Chatsky
Pardon me, we are not guys;
Why are other people's opinions only holy?
Chatsky
He didn’t utter a smart word,
I don't care what's for him, what's in the water.
Sofia
I don't remember anything, don't bother me.
Memories! Like a sharp knife.
Sofia
Husband-boy, husband-servant, from the wife's pages -
The lofty ideal of all Moscow men.
Chatsky
Where, show us, fathers of the fatherland,
Which should we take as samples?
Are not these rich in robbery?
They found protection from court in friends, in kinship,
Magnificent building chambers,
Where they overflow in feasts and extravagance,
And where foreign clients will not resurrect
The meanest traits of the past life.
Yes, and who in Moscow did not clamp their mouths
Lunches, dinners and dances?
Chatsky
(January 4, 1795 - January 30, 1829) - Russian diplomat, poet, playwright and composer.
Alexander Sergeevich was one of the most educated, talented and noble nobles 19th century. Scope of it creative activity extensive. He was not only an excellent playwright and poet, the author of the famous "Woe from Wit", but also a talented composer, a polyglot who spoke ten languages.
During the Russo-Persian War, he actively participated in negotiations with representatives of the Persian Shah and the development of key conditions for the Turkmenchay Peace Treaty (1828), which was beneficial for Russia.
The merits of the diplomat were marked by his appointment as Russian ambassador to Persia. On the way to Persia, he lived for several months in Tiflis, where he married a 16-year-old Georgian princess Nina Chavchavadze. Their relationship, full of romanticism and love, was imprinted for centuries in her words, engraved on the tombstone of Alexander Sergeevich: “Your mind and deeds are immortal in Russian memory, but why did you survive you, my love?”. They lived only a few months in marriage, but this woman carried loyalty to her husband through the rest of her life.
On January 30, 1829, the Russian embassy in Tehran was attacked by a brutal mob of religious fanatics. Several dozen Cossacks and employees led by Griboyedov, who defended the embassy, were brutally killed. All the defenders of the mission died, including Griboyedov.
Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov lived only 34 years. He managed to create only one literary work and two waltzes. But they glorified his name throughout the civilized world.
Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov is the author of a wonderful comedy that everyone knows school bench. Most remembered idioms from the comedy Woe from Wit. While reading a work, they are perceived easily and are stored in memory for a long time. Winged expressions from the comedy "Woe from Wit" are always filled with psychologism and acute problems. A person many years after reading a comedy may remember them. This article examines the quotes from "Woe from Wit" and explains their meaning.
The characters of Alexander Griboyedov are probably known to everyone: Famusov, Sofya, Chatsky, Lisa, Molchalin, Skalozub, etc. Each of them has its own individual character. Among others, Chatsky stands out in the comedy. He is the only one who wants to live by his own laws and is often misunderstood by society. Most of all, Chatsky's quotes are remembered. "Woe from Wit" is the greatest monument of Russian literature, which to this day causes numerous disputes and discussions.
"Houses are new, but prejudices are old"
The meaning of this statement is such that society often lives on the basis of old dogmas and ideas. If decisions are made on the basis of previous beliefs, it means that for some of the youth they will seem blasphemous, wrong, humiliating a person, not allowing her to fully express her essence. Winged expressions from the comedy "Woe from Wit", such as this, allow you to track the destructive effect of the old foundations and the old system.
Chatsky with this expression emphasizes his incomprehensibility, isolation from the world in which hypocrisy and pretense flourish.
“I would be glad to serve, it’s sickening to serve”
Perhaps the reader is most familiar with the statements of Chatsky. Quotes from the comedy "Woe from Wit" abound with openness and sincerity. Chatsky expresses his own position very clearly and is not going to hide his opinion on this or that issue. Most of all, the hero is unpleasant hypocrisy and beneficial helpfulness in relation to seniors in rank. At every opportunity, Chatsky gives out truthful comments that can be considered the words of a truly sane person. Catchwords from the comedy Woe from Wit, such as this, mark unhealthy relationships within the society of the early 19th century, where deceit, flattery, unkind looks, and behind-the-scenes discussions thrive.
“Where, show us, Fathers of the Fatherland, whom we should take as models?”
Chatsky is constantly looking for the truth in this world. He wants to see a reliable friend, colleague, responsible and honest person next to him. Instead, he is faced with an unsightly reality that makes him completely disappointed in people. He often observes the older generation, suitable for his father, but does not find true example to emulate. The young man does not want to resemble either Famusov, who simply wasted his life, or anyone else from his circle. The tragedy is that no one understands Chatsky, he feels lonely and lost among this “masquerade” played by society. This statement sounds both as a statement of fact and as a bitter regret. Perhaps other popular expressions from the comedy "Woe from Wit" do not sink into the soul as much as this one. Here, in fact, the irreconcilable, almost revolutionary essence of the protagonist himself is depicted.
"Evil tongues are worse than a gun"
These words are spoken by the character Molchalin. He gives the impression of a quiet, predictable, complaisant person who is ready to please others under any circumstances. But Molchalin is not as simple as it seems. He clearly understands the profitability of his behavior and, when the opportunity arises, adapts to changing conditions. public life. Helpful and always ready to submit, he does not notice how every day he loses himself more and more, rejects his dreams (if he ever had them), is lost. At the same time, Molchalin is very afraid that other people (perhaps even from his environment) will at some point betray him, turn away, or in a certain way laugh at his clumsiness.
"Ranks are given by people, but people can be deceived"
Chatsky is deeply outraged by the way in which high ranks are obtained in this society. All that is required of a person is to be attentive and helpful in relation to his immediate superior. Attitude to work, abilities and talents, high aspirations - all this, according to his observation, does not matter at all. The conclusions that the young man makes are very sad and disappointing. He simply does not know how it is possible to continue to exist freely in a society that rejects everything true and correct.
Quotes from "Woe from Wit" are filled with vivid emotionality. When you read a work for the first time, you involuntarily begin to sympathize with the main character, along with him to be amazed at the unhealthy Famus Society and worry about the overall outcome of events.
Catch phrases and expressions in Griboyedov's comedy "Woe from Wit"
And yet, he will reach certain degrees
Chatsky's words: (d.1, yavl. 7):
And yet, he will reach certain degrees,
After all, today they love the dumb.
Because they are patriots.
Famusov's words (act. 2, yavl. 5):
And whoever has seen daughters, hang your head! ..
French romances are sung to you
And the top ones bring out the notes,
They cling to military people,
Because they are patriots.
And to mix these two crafts / There are a lot of craftsmen - I'm not one of them
The words of Chatsky (act. 3, yavl. 3):
When in business - I'm hiding from the fun;
When I fool around - I fool around;
And to mix these two crafts
There are plenty of artisans - I'm not one of them.
And who are the judges?
Chatsky's words: (d.2, yavl.5):
To a free life their enmity is irreconcilable,
Ochakov times and the conquest of the Crimea.
Ah, evil tongues are worse than a gun
Molchalin's words. (d.2, yavl.11).
Ba! familiar faces
Famusov's words. (d.4, yavl.14).
Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world!
Chatsky's words. (d.1, yavl.7).
There are strange dreams, but in reality it is stranger
To the village, to the wilderness, to Saratov!
Famusov's words addressed to his daughter (d. 4, yavl. 14):
You should not be in Moscow, you should not live with people;
Filed it from these grips.
To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov,
There you will grieve
Sitting at the hoop, yawning at the saints.
In my years one should not dare / Have one's own judgment
The words of Molchalin (d. 3, yavl. 3).
The current age and the past
The words of Chatsky (d. 2, yavl. 2):
How to compare and see
The current century and the past century:
Fresh legend, but hard to believe.
look and something
Repetilov's words (d. 4, yavl. 4):
In magazines you can, however, find
His passage, look and something.
What do you mean Something? - About everything.
Attraction, a kind of ailment
Repetilov's words addressed to Chatsky (case 4, appearance 4):
Maybe laugh at me...
And I have an attraction to you, a kind of illness,
Some kind of love and passion
I'm ready to slay my soul
That you won't find such a friend in the world.
The times of Ochakov and the conquest of the Crimea
The words of Chatsky (d. 2, yavl. 5):
And who are the judges? - For the antiquity of years
Their enmity is irreconcilable to a free life.
Judgments draw from forgotten newspapers
The times of the Ochakovskys and the conquest of the Crimea.
Everyone lies calendars
The words of the old woman Khlestova (d. 3, yavl. 21).
You, the current ones, come on!
Famusov's words addressed to Chatsky (case 2, appearance 2).
Where, show us, fathers of the fatherland, / Which should we take as models?
(act. 2, yavl. 5).
The hero is not my novel
Sophia's words (d. 3, yavl. 1):
H a c k i y
But Skalozub? Here's a peek:
For the army stands a mountain,
Not my novel.
Yes, vaudeville is a thing, but everything else is gil
Repetilov's words (d. 4, yavl. 6)
Yes clever man can't be a rogue
The words of Repetilov (d. 4, yavl. 4), who speaks of one of his comrades:
Night thief, duelist,
He was exiled to Kamchatka, returned as an Aleut,
And firmly on the hand unclean;
Yes, a smart person can not be a rogue.
When he speaks of high honesty,
We inspire with some kind of demon:
Bloody eyes, burning face
He is crying, and we are all crying.
The door is open to the invited and the uninvited
The door is open to the invited and the uninvited,
Especially from foreign ones.
Day after day, tomorrow (today) like yesterday
Molchalin's words (action 3, appearance 3):
H a c k i y
How did you live before?
M o l h a l i n
The day is over, tomorrow is like yesterday.
H a c k i y
To the pen from the cards? And to the cards from the pen? ..
giant distance
The words of Colonel Skalozub about Moscow (d. 2, yavl. 5).
Original: Huge distances.
For big occasions
Skalozub makes a speech regarding plans for the "reform" of the education system in Russia (case 3, appearance 21):
I will make you happy: the general rumor,
That there is a project about lyceums, schools, gymnasiums;
There they will only teach in our way: one, two;
And the books will be kept like this: for big occasions.
Houses are new, but prejudices are old
The words of Chatsky (d. 2, yavl. 5):
Houses are new, but prejudices are old.
Rejoice, they will not exterminate
Neither their years, nor fashion, nor fires.
There is something to despair
Chatsky, interrupting Repetilov, tells him (case 4, appearance 4):
Listen, lie, but know the measure;
There is something to despair.
And so - public opinion!
The words of Chatsky (d. 4, yavl. 10):
Through what sorcery
Whose essay is this!
Fools believed, they pass it on to others,
Old women instantly sound the alarm -
And here is the public opinion!
And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us
The words of Chatsky (d. 1, yavl. 7):
I am destined to see them again!
You will get tired of living with them, and in whom can you not find spots?
When you wander, you return home,
And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us.
Women shouted: hurrah! / And threw caps into the air
The words of Chatsky (d. 2, yavl. 5).
A million torments
The words of Chatsky (d. 3, yavl. 22):
Yes, no urine: a million torments
Breasts from a friendly vice,
Feet from shuffling, ears from exclamations,
And more than a head from all sorts of trifles.
Bypass us more than all sorrows / And the lord's anger, and the lord's love
The words of the maid Liza (d. 1, yavl. 2):
Ah, away from the masters;
Prepare troubles for themselves at every hour,
Bypass us more than all sorrows
And the lord's anger, and the lord's love.
Silencers are blissful in the world!
The words of Chatsky (d. 4, yavl. 13).
All Moscow have a special imprint
The words of Famusov (d. 2, yavl. 5).
Do not say hello to such praises
The words of Chatsky (d. 3, yavl. 10).
The words of Famusov (d. 1, yavl. 4).
Famusov's words (d. 2, yavl. 5):
How will you begin to introduce to the baptismal school, to the town,
Well, how not to please your dear little man?
About Byron, well, about important mothers
Repetilov tells Chatsky about the “secret meetings” of a certain “most serious union” (case 4, appearance 4):
We speak loudly, no one will understand.
I myself, how they grab about the cameras, the jury,
About Byron, well, about important mothers,
I often listen without opening my lips;
I can't do it, brother, and I feel stupid.
Signed, so off your shoulders
Famusov's words addressed to his secretary Molchalin, who brought papers requiring special consideration and signature (case 1, appearance 4):
I'm afraid, sir, I'm deadly alone,
So that a multitude does not accumulate them;
Give free rein to you, it would have settled down;
And I have what's the matter, what's not the case,
My custom is this:
Signed, so off your shoulders.
I'll go looking around the world, / Where there is a corner for an offended feeling!
The words of Chatsky (d. 4, yavl. 14):
Get out of Moscow! I don't go here anymore!
I'm running, I won't look back, I'll go looking around the world,
Where there is a corner for the offended feeling!
Carriage for me! Carriage!
Have mercy, we are not guys, / Why are the opinions of strangers only holy?
The words of Chatsky (d. 3, yavl. 3).
Listen, lie, but know the measure!
The words of Chatsky addressed to Repetilov (d. 4, yavl. 4).
Argue, make noise and disperse
Famusov's words (d. 2, yavl. 5) about the old fronders who find fault with
To this, to this, and more often to nothing;
They will argue, make some noise and ... disperse.
Philosophize - the mind will spin
Famusov's words (d. 2, yavl. 1):
How wonderful is the light!
Philosophize - the mind will spin;
Then you take care, then lunch:
Eat for three hours, and in three days it will not be cooked!
You can see where the truth is and where the lie is, but I definitely lost my sight, I don’t see anything. You boldly resolve all important issues, but tell me, my dear, is it not because you are young, that you have not had time to suffer through a single one of your questions? You boldly look ahead, and is it not because you do not see and do not expect anything terrible, since life is still hidden from your young eyes?
She loves you, you like her, and I don't know, I don't know why you definitely avoid each other. I don't understand!
I am a developed person, I read various wonderful books, but I just can’t understand the direction of what I really want, whether I should live or shoot myself, in fact, but nevertheless I always carry a revolver with me.
Mankind is moving forward, improving its forces. Everything that is inaccessible to him now will someday become close, understandable, but now you have to work, help with all your might to those who seek the truth.
Everyone is serious, everyone has a stern face, everyone only talks about important things, they philosophize, but meanwhile, before everyone’s eyes, the workers eat disgustingly, sleep without pillows, thirty or forty in one room, bedbugs everywhere, stench, dampness, moral impurity ... And, obviously, all the good talk we have is only to avert the eyes of ourselves and others.
These wise men are all so stupid that there is no one to talk to.
You boldly resolve all important issues, but tell me, my dear, is it not because you are young, that you have not had time to suffer through a single one of your questions? You boldly look ahead, and is it not because you do not see and do not expect anything terrible, since life is still hidden from your young eyes?
I don't have a real passport, I don't know how old I am, and I keep feeling like I'm young.
Charlotte
And my soul and yours have no common ground.
Every ugliness has its own decency.
And what does it mean to die? Perhaps a person has a hundred senses, and with death only five known to us perish, and the last ninety-five remain alive.
... I got into a flock, bark, don’t bark, but wag your tail.
If a lot of remedies are offered against any disease, it means that the disease is incurable.
And what is there to hide or be silent, I love him, that's clear. I love, I love... This is a stone on my neck, I go to the bottom with it, but I love this stone and I cannot live without it.
1. By the way, he will reach the known levels, because now they love the dumb. (D.1, yavl.7)
2. And grief awaits from around the corner. (D.1, yavl.5)
3. And most importantly, go and serve. (D.2, yavl.2)
4. Cupids and Zephyrs are all sold individually. (D.2, yavl.5)
5. And to mix these two crafts is the darkness of hunters: I am not one of them. (D.3, yavl.3)
6. Who are the judges? (D.2, yavl.5)
7. Ah, if someone loves whom, why bother looking and traveling so far? (D.1, yavl.5)
8. Ah, evil tongues are worse than a gun. (D.2, yavl.11)
9. Ah! the one who will leave for three years is the end of love. (D.2, yavl.4)
10. Bah! All familiar faces! (D.4, yavl.14)
11. Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world! (D.1, yavl.7)
12. To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov! (D.4, yavl.14)
13. The current century and the past century. (D.2, yavl.2)
14. Tell me to go into the fire: I will go as for dinner. (D.1, yavl.7)
15. Look and something. (D,4, yavl.4)
16. Taste, father, excellent manner. (D.2, yavl.5)
17. Attraction, a kind of illness. (D.4, yavl.4)
18. At my age, one should not dare to have one's own judgment. (D.3, yavl.3)
19. In Moscow, there are no translations for brides; What? breed year after year. (D.2, yavl.5)
20. That's it, you are all proud! (D.2, yavl.2)
21. The times of Ochakov and the conquest of the Crimea. (D.2, yavl.5)
22. All night reading fables, and here are the fruits of these books! (D.1, yavl.4)
23. Yesterday there was a ball, and tomorrow there will be two. (D.1, yavl.7)
24. You are a prankster, these faces suit you! (D.1, yavl.2)
25. Where is the time then? where is that innocent age? (D.1, yavl.7)
26. Where is it better? Where we are not. (D.1, yavl.7)
27. Where there are miracles, there is little stock. (D., yavl.4)
28. Where, show us the fathers of the fatherlands, whom we should take as models? (D.2, yavl.5)
29. The hero is not my novel. (D.3, yavl.1)
30. Woe from Wit.
31. Sin is not a problem, rumor is not good. (D.1, yavl.5)
32. Destroyers of pockets and hearts. (D.1, yavl.4)
33. Day after day, today, like yesterday. (D.3, yavl.3)
34. Distances of huge size. (D.2, yavl.5)
35. Houses are new, but prejudices are old. (D.2, yavl.5)
36. There is something to despair from. (D.4, yavl.4)
37. Take away all the books and burn them. (D.3, yavl.21)
38. Why are other people's opinions only holy? (D.3, yavl.3)
39. Throw these crazy ideas!
40. And in whom can you not find spots? (D.1, yavl.7)
41. And the smoke of the Fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us. (D.1, yavl.7)
42. And the golden bag, and marks the generals. (D.1, yavl.5)
43. How early we have become accustomed to believing that there is no salvation for us without the Germans! (D.1, yavl.7)
44. Carriage to me, carriage! (D.4, yavl.14)
45. When they tell us what we want, we can easily believe it! (D,2, yavl.11)
46. To whom it is appointed, sir, do not escape fate. (D.2, yavl.7)
47. Who have been young for half a century. (D.1, yavl.7)
48. To the pen from the cards? and to the cards from the pen? (D.3, yavl.3)
49. Women shouted cheers and threw caps into the air. (D.2, yavl.5)
50. Who is poor, he is not a couple for you. (D.1, yavl.4)
51. The face of the most holy pilgrimage! (D.1, yavl.7)
52. Dreams out of sight - and the veil fell. (D.4, yavl.14)
53. A million torments. (D.3, yavl.22)
54. Bypass us more than all sorrows and master's anger and master's love. (D.1, yavl.2)
55. I climb into the loop, but it's funny to her. (D.3, yavl.1)
56. Silencers are blissful in the world! (D.4, yavl.13)
57. Known for monastic behavior! .. (D.1, yavl.4)
58. The husband is a boy, the husband is a servant, from the wife's pages - the high ideal of all Moscow men. (D.4, yavl.14)
59. We are ordered to recognize everyone as a historian and geographer. (D.1, yavl.7)
60. Out of age, and an enviable rank. (D.2, yavl.3)
62. But in order to have children, who lacked intelligence. (D.3, yavl.3)
63. Well, how not to please your dear little man! (D.2, yavl.5)
64. He speaks of high honesty. (D.4, yavl.4)
65. In addition to honesty, there are many joys: they scold here, but there they thank. (D.3, yavl.9)
66. Parsley, you are always with a new thing. (D.2, yavl.1)
67. Signed, so off your shoulders. (D.1, yavl.4)
68. I will go to look around the world, where there is a corner for the offended heart. (D.4, yavl.14)
69. Listen, lie, but know the measure. (D.4, yavl.4)
70. Reason contrary to the elements. (D.3, yavl.22)
71. He is fat, his artists are skinny. (D.1, yavl.7)
72. Fresh legend, but hard to believe. (D.2, yavl.2)
73. I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve. (D.2, yavl.2)
74. Serves a cause, not a person. (D.2, yavl.2)
75. A mixture of French and Nizhny Novgorod. (D.1, yavl.7)
76. To the janitor's dog, to be affectionate.
77. Happy hours are not observed. (D.1, yavl.3)
78. With feeling, with sense, with arrangement. (D.2, yavl.1)
79. Mind and heart are not in harmony. (D.1, yavl.7)
80. It has been said from time immemorial that honor is due to father and son. (D.2, yavl.5)
81. He fell painfully, got up great. (D.2, yavl.2)
82. Learning is the plague, learning is the cause. (D.3, yavl.21)
83. Sergeant major in Voltaire ladies. (D,4, yavl.5)
84. Frenchman from Bordeaux. (D.3, yavl.22)
85. I wanted to travel around the whole world, and did not travel around a hundredth. (D.1, yavl.9)
86. We often find patronage there, where we do not aim. (D.3, yavl.3)
87. Ranks are given by people, but people can be deceived. (D.3, yavl.3)
88. More in number, cheaper price. (D.1, yavl.7)
89. What a commission, creator, to be a father to an adult daughter! (D.1, yavl.10)
90. What aces live in Moscow and die! (D.2, yavl.2)
91. What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say! (D.4, yavl.15)
92. A little light - already on your feet! and I am at your feet. (D.1, yavl.7)
93. Went into a room, got into another. (D.1, yavl.4)
94. We make noise, brother, we make noise. (D.4, yavl.4)
I present to you a selection popular expressions from "Woe from Wit" Griboyedov .
It included 70 expressions.
Popular expressions are summarized in thematic groups: love and women, the past and its representatives, retrogrades, liberals, mediocrity, superfluous people, worship of foreigners, lofty matters. With indication contemporary meaning expressions, character and action of the play.
Winged expressions about love and women
- Happy hours do not watch (when people are happy, they do not notice how quickly time runs; Sofia, act I, phenomenon 3)
- But because patriots (on attempts to justify their simple everyday calculations with lofty patriotic words; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 5)
- They won’t say a word in simplicity, everyone will say it with a grimace (on female affectation; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 5)
- Women shouted: hurrah! And they threw bonnets into the air (jokingly ironic description of the public upsurge; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- The one who will leave love for three years is the end (variation on the theme “Out of sight - out of mind”; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 14)
- And how not to fall in love with the barman Petrusha! (about a simple, pretty young man; Lisa, Act II, Scene 14)
- The hero is not my novel (not my type; Sophia, act III, scene 1)
- Attraction, a kind of illness (about an unconscious, mind-controlled addiction to something or someone; Repetilov, act IV, phenomenon 4)
- To the village, to my aunt, to the wilderness, to Saratov! (about the desire to leave the bustle of the city, to find a quiet shelter; Famusov, act IV, phenomenon 14)
Popular expressions about the past and its representatives
- The legend is fresh, but hard to believe (about the phenomena of the past that are difficult to imagine in today's life; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 2)
- The current century and the past century (about the past and present in the order of their comparison; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 2)
- The meanest traits of the past life (about the past, which revolts the speaker and to which he does not want to return; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- The times of the Ochakovskys and the conquest of the Crimea (about something hopelessly outdated, dating back to time immemorial; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- Where, point out to us, fathers of the fatherland, whom we should take as models? (regarding the domestic “elite” and “fathers of the fatherland”, which do not at all correspond to such self-names; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- What a word - a sentence! (about someone's decisive judgments; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 5)
- They will argue, make some noise and disperse (about empty, meaningless conversations, discussions; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 5)
Idioms about retrogrades
- They would learn by looking at their elders (about the imposition of “grandfather’s” views and approaches to business on young people; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 2)
- Well, how not to please your dear little man? (about nepotism, nepotism, protectionism; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 5)
- I will give you a sergeant major in Voltaire (about obscurantism, the desire to instill the spirit of the barracks and unreasoning obedience in everything; Skalozub, act II, phenomenon 5)
- Houses are new, but prejudices are old (about external changes and the invariable internal essence of something; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- And who are the judges? (on contempt for the opinion of authorities who are no better than those whom these judges are trying to blame and criticize; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 5)
- If you stop evil, take away all the books and burn them (a phrase-symbol of obscurantism, attacks on progress and enlightenment; Famusov, act III, phenomenon 21)
- Learning is the plague; scholarship is the reason (a phrase-symbol of obscurantism, obscurantism, conscious ignorance; Famusov, act III, phenomenon 21)
- What will Princess Marya Aleksevna say? (on hypocritical, philistine dependence on someone else's opinion; Famusov, act IV, phenomenon 15)
Idioms about liberals
- Noise, brother, noise! (about noisy but fruitless meetings, especially political ones; Repetilov, act IV, phenomenon 4)
- What do you mean something? - about everything (about idle talk claiming wisdom; Repetilov, act IV, phenomenon 4)
- Yes, a smart person cannot but be a rogue (ironically about someone's unseemly acts or cynical life principles; Repetilov, act IV, phenomenon 4)
Idiomsabout mediocrity
- It will reach well-known degrees, because today they love the dumb (about an unworthy person who achieves his goals by servility, flattery and ostentatious humility, since this is favored by both the views and interests of the authorities and the social atmosphere as a whole; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 6)
- At my age, one should not dare to have one’s own opinion (about a person who does not have his own opinion or is afraid to show it; Molchalin, act III, phenomenon 3)
- Moderation and accuracy (about the manifestation of mediocrity, conformism; Molchalin, act III, phenomenon 3)
- Day after day, tomorrow like yesterday (about the routine, monotonous flow of time; Molchalin, act III, phenomenon 3)
- To have children, who lacked intelligence? (on the unpretentiousness of philistine life; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 3)
- Silencers are blissful in the world! (on a situation where not bright personalities flourish, but faceless conformists, careerist officials who grovel before their superiors; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 13)
Idioms about "extra people"
- The mind and the heart are out of tune (about the internally contradictory perception of the environment; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 7)
- Woe from the mind (it is difficult for a smart, progressive person to exist in a rigid society of people with mediocre interests)
- I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve (about the desire to be useful, and not to please the authorities; Chatsky, act II, phenomenon 2)
- What does he say! and speaks as he writes! (about a well-structured presentation of progressive ideas; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 2)
- Yes, he does not recognize the authorities! (ironically about oppositional statements about the authorities or bosses; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 2)
- I'm strange, but who's not strange? (statement about the individuality of a thinking person; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 1)
- I am not a reader of nonsense, but more than exemplary (refusal to occupy one's attention with any little reading; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 3)
- A million torments (in relation to all kinds of nervous, long, various troubles, as well as to heavy thoughts, doubts about any important matter; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 22)
- There is something to despair of (as a characteristic of a complex, confusing state of affairs; as a reaction to unpleasant circumstances; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 4)
- I don't go here anymore! (about the unwillingness to visit a place where a person is not understood, upset, etc.; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 14)
- I'm going to look around the world, where the offended feeling has a corner! (jokingly exaggerated about his resentment, disappointment; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 14)
Idiomsabout admiration for foreign
- We are accustomed to believing that there is no salvation for us without the Germans (about blind admiration for foreign experience, lack of self-esteem; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 7)
- Mixing languages: French with Nizhny Novgorod (about the illiterate or inappropriate use of foreign words or expressions in someone's speech; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 7)
- Why are other people's opinions only holy? (on admiration for everything foreign; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 3)
- Slave, blind imitation (about the uncritical acceptance of everything foreign; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 22)
- A Frenchman from Bordeaux (about foreigners who in Russia enjoy immoderate adoration as "teachers of life"; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 22)
- Reason contrary, contrary to the elements (about the rash, hasty actions of a stubborn, narrow-minded person; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 22)
Idiomsabout lofty matters
- Philosophize - the mind will spin (usually used as a form of playful refusal to discuss any complex, abstruse issues; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 1)
- About Byron, well, about important mothers (about some important, “scientific” topic of conversation; Repetilov, act IV, phenomenon 4)
Popular expressions about fathers and children
- No other model is needed when the example of the father is in the eyes (ironically about parental authority; Famusov, act I, phenomenon 4)
- What a commission, creator, to be a father to an adult daughter! (about the difficulty for a father to understand the interests and needs of a young daughter; Famusov, act I, phenomenon 10)
Other popular expressions from "Woe from Wit"
- Bypass us more than all sorrows and lordly anger and lordly love (it is better to stay away from the special attention of people on whom you depend, because from their love to their hatred is one step; Liza, act I, phenomenon 2)
- Is it possible to choose a nook for walking further away? (please do not interfere, do not enter, do not come anywhere; Famusov, act I, phenomenon 4)
- Went into a room, got into another (about an explanation that does not look too convincing; Sophia, act I, phenomenon 4)
- Signed, so off the shoulders (about the bureaucratic approach to the issues being resolved; Famusov, act I, phenomenon 4)
- It's good where we are not (an example of worldly wisdom about the unattainability of the ideal; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 6)
- And the smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us (about love, attachment to one's fatherland, when even the smallest signs of one's own, dear cause joy, tenderness; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 6)
- Blessed is he who believes, he is warm in the world! (ironically about someone who is too trusting or too deceived by his rosy plans and hopes; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 6)
- More in number, at a cheaper price (on an economical approach that does not take into account the quality of what is purchased; Chatsky, act I, phenomenon 7)
- With feeling, with sense, with arrangement (without haste, expressively, meaningfully, methodically; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 1)
- All Moscow ones have a special imprint (about what is typical for all Muscovites, what distinguishes them from residents of other Russian cities; Famusov, act II, phenomenon 2)
- Distance of a huge size (about a large, incommensurable difference between something; Skalozub, act II, phenomenon 5)
- Evil tongues are worse than pistols (the moral suffering that slanderers or spiteful critics inflict on a person is sometimes worse than physical torment and death itself; Molchalin, act II, phenomenon 11)
- You won’t get well from such praises (about tactless, stupid praises that do more harm than good; Chatsky, act III, phenomenon 10)
- Calendars lie everything (about all kinds of newspaper forecasts, weather reports, astrologers' predictions, interpretations of dream books; Khlestova, act III, phenomenon 21)
- Listen, lie, but know the measure! (jokingly ironic advice to moderate one's imagination, to somehow conform one's inventions to the requirements of verisimilitude; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 4)
- And now - public opinion! (about the absurdity of rumors, speculation, gossip, prejudices that should not be taken into account; Chatsky, act IV, phenomenon 10)
- Ba! familiar faces (used to express surprise at an unexpected meeting with someone; Famusov, act IV, phenomenon 14)
In conclusion, I note that popular expressions (author's phraseological units) from “Woe from Wit” by A.S. Griboyedov (1795-1829) occupy an honorary title in Russian first place according to their number per work. This elite group also includes phraseological units from "Eugene Onegin" by A.S. Pushkin, phraseological units from "The Inspector General" and phraseological units from "Dead Souls" by N.V. Gogol, phraseological units from "The Twelve Chairs" and phraseological units from "The Golden Calf" by I. Ilf and E. Petrov.
I also note that the winged expressions cited here from "Woe from Wit" in a number of cases acquired a more universal meaning over time.
Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov himself wrote that "the first outline of this stage poem, as it was born in me, was much more magnificent and of higher significance than now in the vain outfit in which I was forced to dress him." And further: "The childish pleasure of hearing my poems in the theater, the desire for their success made me spoil my creation as much as possible." But I dare to suggest that this only benefited the play, saving it from excessive seriousness and thoughtfulness.
A special liveliness and dynamism is given to it by a combination of features of a classic situation comedy and social drama " extra person» - Chatsky.
However, probably main secret The creative longevity of this work still lies in the amazing vitality of the social problems and types of Russia presented in it. Famusovs, Molchalins, Skalozubs, all in new guises, are in no hurry to leave the stage of history. Of the earlier Russian comedies known so far, one can probably name only Fonvizin's "Undergrowth" (by the way, phraseological units from "Undergrowth").
Continuing the theme of the author's phraseological units, we can move on to the phraseological units of I.A. Krylov or to the phraseological units of A.N. Ostrovsky, or - to the phraseological units of A.P. Chekhov.
I will be glad your opinions and comments about Griboyedov's phraseological units. I wonder which one you do you use in your speech?
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