Do you think that Chatsky is an intelligent person. Composition: “Who is Chatsky - the winner or the loser? An essay on the topic is Clever Chatsky
Who is smart in the comedy A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit"?
I. Introduction
At first glance, the answer to this question is absolutely clear - Chatsky is smart. This is also confirmed by the words of Griboyedov himself: "In my comedy there are twenty-five fools of one sane person." But the fact of the matter is that the problem seems simple only at first glance. In comedy, different types of mind are presented, between which there is a conflict.
II. main part
1. The mind of Chatsky. The presence of mind in Chatsky is not disputed by any of the characters in the comedy, even those who treat him unfriendly. Liza says about him: "Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp, like Alexander Andreevich Chatsky!" Sophia, too, cannot refuse Chatsky in her mind: "Oster, clever, eloquent ..." Famusov himself recognizes Chatsky's mind: "He writes gloriously, translates ... One cannot help but regret that with such a mind ..."
What is Chatsky's mind?
a) Chatsky is a person who received a good education, he is one of those who at that time were called enlightened nobles. He knows a lot, is interested in a lot, has his own opinion about many life problems: about serfdom, about national dignity, about the meaning and purpose of existence, about service to the Fatherland, etc. He lives with his mind, refusing to take on faith the experience of previous
generations, so he was so bold in his judgments that he terrified Famusov, Molchalin, and others.
b) the form of manifestation of mind in Chatsky is peculiar: he can speak easily, fluently, witty, which practically all other characters of the comedy are not capable of (according to Famusov, “he speaks as he writes”). He is completely incapable of talking about various vulgarities that so occupy other heroes of the comedy, he is interested in sublime subjects.
c) Chatsky is not just smart, he is free-thinking, free-thinking is inherent in him. This is important because in the era of Griboyedov, one of the synonyms for the word "smart" was precisely the word "free-thinking", that is, free-thinking.
2. Why "woe from wits"? Clever Chatsky always finds himself in stupid situations, looks almost ridiculous. In Famus' Moscow, no one needs his mind, moreover, it is harmful and unacceptable to society.
a) Chatsky constantly harms himself, and precisely because of his mind. From the very beginning, he annoys Famusov and thus effectively deprives himself of any hope of marrying Sophia; speaks taunts to Skalozub, Famusov's guests, Molchalin - all this will be recalled to him when he needs proof of his madness.
b) Sophia does not need Chatsky's mind either: for her, Chatsky is too smart, daring and independent to be a good husband ("Oh, if someone loves whom, Why search for the mind and travel so far"), In the third act, Sophia, indirectly characterizing the mind Chatsky, in comparison with Molchalin, will say: "But will such a mind make the family happy?"
c) the general rejection of Chatsky's mind ultimately leads to the fact that he is declared crazy: not just a troublemaker, "freemason", "carbonari", but precisely crazy (crazy).
3. The mind of Chatsky is contrasted in comedy with a practical, everyday mind, which allows you to achieve success in business. Such a mind is characteristic of most characters in comedy, but it is most clearly manifested in the image of Molchalin. Molchalin's mind is, first of all, cunning, secrecy, admiration for the general opinion and recognized authorities. It is this type of mind that is most valued in society, for which examples are Colonel Skalozub, Famusov, his uncle Maxim Petrovich (about whom Famusov does not accidentally say that he is "smart"), and others.
III. Conclusion
Each character in the comedy has his own mind and his own stupidity. A dramatic action is largely built on their collision. The answer to the question formulated in the subject of the essay can be answered in the words of Pushkin: "In the comedy" Woe from Wit "who is smart actor? answer: Griboyedov. "
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My comedy 25 fools for one sane person. And sometimes a person, of course, in contradiction with society, those around him, no one understands him, no one wants to forgive, why is he a little taller than others. AS Griboyedov In 1824 Griboyedov created the immortal comedy "Woe from Wit". The main character of this comedy is Chatsky. Chatsky is a young, educated nobleman who returned from a three-year journey. He is not rich, although he belongs to “ famous surname ”. He spent his childhood in Moscow, in the house of Famusov, a friend of his late father; here he grew up and made friends with Sofia. We do not know where and what kind of education Chatsky received, but we see that this is an enlightened person. Chatsky returned to Moscow to the Famusov house because he loves Sofia. "A little light", without stopping home, he quickly appears in Famusov's house and expresses his ardent love to Sophia. This already characterizes him as an ardent, passionate person. Neither parting nor wandering cooled the feelings in him, which he expresses poetically, ardently. Chatsky's speech is emotional, there are frequent exclamations, questions: Oh, my God! if I'm here again, in Moscow !. ... Chatsky is smart, eloquent, his speech is witty and well-marked. Sophia says about him: Oster, smart, eloquent. Chatsky recommends Famusov: ... he is small with a head And nicely writes, translates ... A number of aphorisms testify to the sharp and subtle mind of Chatsky: “Blessed is he who believes, warmth to him in the world”, “The mind is not in tune with the heart”. Chatsky stands for true enlightenment. He passionately proclaims: Now let one of us, Of the young people, there will be - the enemy of quest, Not demanding neither places, nor promotion, In science he will stick a mind hungry for knowledge ... The image of Chatsky is new, fresh, bringing changes to the life of society. He despises hypocrisy, inhuman treatment of the people. For him, love is a shrine. He "knows no deception and believes in the chosen dream." And therefore, with such pain he experiences the disappointment that befell him when he learned that Sophia loves another, that is, Molchalin. Chatsky is alone in the house of Famusov. Everyone turned away from him, calling him crazy. Famus society sees the reason for his madness in enlightenment: Learning is the plague, learning is the reason, What is more so now than when, Insane people, and deeds and opinions, have divorced. Chatsky was forced to leave Famusov's house. He was defeated because the forces were unequal. But in turn he gave a good rebuff to the "past" century. Chatsky also speaks indignantly about serfdom. In the monologue "And who are the judges? .." Aren't these rich in robbery? They found protection from the court in friends, in kinship, Magnificent chambers erected, Where they are poured in feasts and extravagance, And where foreign clients will not resurrect Vast traits of the past. Chatsky believes that you need to serve not to individuals, but to the cause. He sees the value of a person in his personal worth. The image of Chatsky showed us what a real person should be. He is the one that people should imitate. This comedy is indisputably - best piece great playwright.
The work of A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" presents a palette of various images, among which the image of the main character - Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky - stands out. Concerning this comedy, writers and ingenuous readers often ask the question: "Is Chatsky smart?" And everyone formulates the answer to this question independently. I want to note that in the hero of A.S. Griboyedov there are signs of both an intelligent and stupid person.
In order to try to answer the question about Chatsky's mind, it seems to me important to turn to the very concept of “mind”.
SI Ozhegov believes, and I completely agree with him, that the mind is a person's ability to think, the basis of a conscious, intelligent life. Interestingly, this term, with its ambivalence, also shows Chatsky's duality: if you pay attention to its first part, you can undoubtedly say that the hero is smart: he knows how to think, he is, as the author himself put it, "a sane person", which is proved, for example, his reflections on the “present century” and the “past century”, on the people of the “Famusian society” (“Houses are new, but prejudices are old”). It was not for nothing that I.A. Goncharov wrote that the main character"Grief from wits" is not only smarter than all other persons, but also "positively" smarter.
If we pay attention to the second part of the concept, it becomes obvious that Chatsky is not quite smart: his way of interacting with society is extremely unreasonable, he is not rational, in his behavior, unlike the behavior of Molchalin, there is no "accuracy" and "moderation ". "Fraser", "screamer", "jester" - this is how, for example, VG Belinsky characterized the protagonist, and this is fair enough: Chatsky lives in constant conflict, he is happy to "humiliate", "prick", loves everyone " to dress up as jesters ”, there is no rational harmony in his life, it is filled with constant antagonism, progressive, almost nihilistic views make his vain soul enter into an argument.
In Russian fiction controversial characters are common. So about Chatsky - the main character of "Woe from Wit" - it is impossible to say for sure whether he is smart or not. On the one hand - yes, Chatsky is a sane person, on the other - no, he, as is so customary for a Russian intellectual, is stupid in a rational sense.
Updated: 2018-05-26
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Is Chatsky stupid or clever?
The title in any work plays a huge role and, at times, is not only an overture to the next, but also a thesis main idea, ideas. so, "Woe from Wit". Why does Griboyedov change the original name "Woe to the mind", inserting the preposition "from"? The word "mind" in the time of Griboyedov denoted the progressiveness of ideas, and, therefore, an active person was considered an intelligent person. To whom, after all, is grief from this mind? Chatsky? Yes, he's "positively smart." However, there are no "simpletons" in comedy at all.
Why does Griboyedov himself write that in his comedy there are "twenty-five fools", and Chatsky "only a little higher than others"? Of course he stands out from the crowd. But is that "mind" good, from which all grief? The question arises: "Maybe it is not Chatsky - the" right-wing hero "of the comedy, but the preposition" from "brings only a negative meaning to" mind "?
Nothing is said about Chatsky, but the surname itself, of non-Russian origin, indicates the source of his "freethinking", and only the name brings him closer to his homeland. The issues raised in the play (public and private) are very important in the context of the entire work. After all, a person in fiction is always thought of in the unity of personal and public life... Therefore, Chatsky's unwillingness to understand his beloved girl, rudeness and unethicality echoes the inconsistency of his "beautiful" words and actions. The "minds" of Chatsky and Famusov collide in the play, both on and off the stage. But not Chatsky and none of the Famusovs' world are smart. Each hero made a life scheme for himself - this is the main "grief", according to Griboyedov.
"Don't make yourself schemes!" - this is the commandment that the author preaches to us using the examples of Chatsky and Famusov ...
Bibliography
For the preparation of this work were used materials from the site bobych.spb.ru/
Already the title of the work "Woe from Wit" evokes the idea of what the mind is and how grief can follow from it. But apparently in the title itself, the author tuned the reader to the idea of who is smart in comedy and how he uses that mind.
Getting acquainted with the image of Chatsky, we see an intelligent, enlightened person with advanced views on life and the changes taking place in it. Chatsky knows how to speak eloquently and wittily, to bring his case.
This is where you wonder whether he was right and whether he acted wisely. Wasn't it smarter in the same service to defend their views and ideas? But he breaks off all his old business connections and goes on a trip.
Returning from a trip, with new ideas and trends, and thinking that changes had already taken place in Moscow, Chatsky saw all the same principles by which people of his circle live and do not want to change anything in their lives.
He analyzes the situation in society, skillfully gives an accurate description of what is happening and people living in a backward society and not thinking about changes.
Chatsky confidently says that life needs to be changed, that everything in this society is outdated and decayed. Here we are sure that he is still an intelligent person, and he says everything correctly.
But is he smartly acting, not thinking about who he says this and with whom he argues. After all, these people are deaf to his reasoning. He alone opposed the entire "world of Famus" and was defeated. Isn't his rival smarter, who achieved success in the service, and stole his bride from him? I think not smarter. Smarter and more resourceful - yes, but not smarter. Yes, and many heroes of the work by cunning achieved the blessings of life, using their minds to please themselves.
Chatsky, on the other hand, opposed public opinion and obsolete rules, he did not compromise and was expelled by this society. They did not understand him and could not understand, but this act of his suggests that he is an intelligent person and did the right thing. Someone had to do it, to bring a new trend into the backward gray life of society. He can definitely be called an intelligent person.
Option 2
Is Chatsky smart? Of course. After all, this is what the author of the work tells us, he clearly described Chatsky among twenty-five fools, he expressed Chatsky from the good side, the writer makes it clear to us that Chatsky is completely different from others, he is unique among twenty-five people. People, of course, like in any other society, cannot accept Chatsky as he is, because he is smarter than them, he is smarter than the rest, and people, as you know, do not like those who like to stand out from the crowd, especially at that time.
Chatsky was able to get a very decent education, but, unfortunately, he was not rich, he was like an average person in society. Chatsky, when he was little, grew up and was born in Moscow. His entourage included those who visited or somehow knew Famusov. Famusov, nevertheless, was the best friend of Chatsky's father, but soon Chatsky's father died. It was in Moscow that Chatsky met his first love in life. Sophia was that favorite girl of Chatsky. Chatsky, logically, had to go on a very long and dreary journey for as long as 3 years. But love did not allow him to leave, and he soon returned home to his beloved. Nevertheless, Chatsky talked with people who gave him new knowledge and the discovery of new horizons. Arriving home, he tried to tell Sophia about everything new that he learned, but she was indifferent to Chatsky's words, because her given event related to science was completely uninteresting. It turned out that Sophia changed her views in such a short time and for her Chatsky became indifferent to her.
Although Chatsky's journey was not long, he learned a lot of interesting, instructive and clever things from people who are clearly smarter than him. His mind was not recognized at home. Even the Famus society refused to listen to him, as they considered him abnormal and crazy. He understood that it was impossible to convey the essence to these people. It goes through and across the opinion of society. Chatsky is, in fact, the real winners, but at the same time he is a victim of society.
Chatsky's mind helped him look at the world from a completely different side. He realized how bad everything was in the circle, he understood who was around him, and he realized that dealing with such people and talking is useless. He realized that people are literally degrading, and the country is drowning. The development of the strange literally stopped, because people did not want to achieve anything, they are used to the fact that everything is easy, they are used to being cunning.
An essay on the topic is Clever Chatsky
The author calls the picture, written in the comedy genre, "Woe from Wit" in order to fully describe all the torments of a person endowed with intelligence and common sense in a society of stupid people and deprived of any opportunity to think reasonably.
In the title, the author emphasizes the general meaning of the work, grief, a person endowed with intelligence, in the company of stupid people. He cannot share intellectual conversations with someone, and watching stupid people is somewhat useless and boring.
He emphasizes this idea in a letter to Katenin, saying that his comedy tells that there are usually 25 fools for every smart person, with whom he has to live. This is the key idea of the work, which the author stretches throughout the entire narrative, he will also show how the hero begins to change under the influence of the environment and people's opinions.
The main feature of Chatsky is a real mind. Critics were surprised and embarrassed that Chadsky's behavior was reckless, but that the rest of the people were not particularly stupid. This makes him stand out against the background of the people around him. From one point of view, he is insanely smart, and from the other, he has no mental abilities.
But besides these two points of view, there is also a third. The reader cannot deny that Chatsky has a lively and ardent mind. But at the same time, one cannot deny his recklessness and extreme harshness. Especially visible against the background of the people around him. He does not understand why fate is treating him so unfairly, because he has a lively and ardent mind.
This is the nature of the protagonist, he has his own advantages and disadvantages, she seems to be somewhat ingenious, but at the same time quite simple. Only a genius person could behave in a everyday drama in this way, he is not ready to solve problems arising at the everyday level.
The author emphasizes that in Russian society a genius person is not able to survive in everyday life and realism. He tries to maintain a sound mind, but he cannot. The environment affects him destructively. At the same time, against the background of other people, he looks rather boring, while he thinks that his possibilities are actually exhausted.
It is difficult to say whether the main character has an absolute mind and perception of the world around him. He tries to think positively, but outward stupidity ruins everything in the bud.
It is difficult for him to deal with what is happening in the world around him. At the same time, the author says that the young man is not just smart, he is a genius. And that is why it cannot survive in a domestic environment. An ingenious mind suffers surrounded by stupid people who are incapable of thinking about difficulties and problems.
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