The main qualities of the heroes of the play Thunderstorm Ostrovsky table. Characteristics of the heroes of the play thunderstorm
The play "The Thunderstorm" is set in the fictional town of Kalinov, which is a collective image of all provincial towns of that time.
There are not so many main characters in the play "The Thunderstorm", each must be mentioned separately.
Katerina is a young woman, given in marriage without love, “to the wrong side,” God-fearing and pious. V parental home Katerina grew up in love and care, prayed and enjoyed life. Marriage, however, turned out to be a difficult test for her, which her meek soul opposes. But, despite the outward timidity and humility, passions boil in Katerina's soul when she falls in love with someone else's man.
Tikhon is Katerina's husband, a kind and gentle person, he loves his wife, takes pity on her, but, like everyone at home, obeys his mother. He does not dare to go against the will of "mama" throughout the play, just as openly to tell his wife about his love, since the mother forbids this, so as not to spoil his wife.
Kabanikha is the widow of the landowner Kabanov, mother of Tikhon, mother-in-law of Katerina. A despotic woman, in whose power the whole house is, no one dares to step without her knowledge, fearing a curse. According to one of the heroes of the play, Kudryash, Kabanikh - "a hypocrite, he gives to the beggars, but eats at home." family life in the best traditions of Domostroi.
Varvara is Tikhon's sister, an unmarried girl. Unlike her brother, she obeys her mama only for show, while she herself secretly runs on dates at night, inciting Katerina to do this. Its principle is that you can sin if no one sees, otherwise you will sit around your mother all your life.
The landowner Dikoy is an episodic character, but personifies the image of a "tyrant", that is, a powerful person who is sure that money gives the right to do whatever his heart desires.
Boris, the Dikiy's nephew, who came hoping to get his share of the inheritance, falls in love with Katerina, but faint-heartedly runs away, leaving the woman he seduced.
In addition, Kudryash, the Wild's clerk, is involved. Kuligin is a self-taught inventor, constantly trying to introduce something new into the life of a sleepy town, but he is forced to ask Dikiy for money for inventions. The same, in turn, being a representative of the "fathers", is convinced of the futility of Kuligin's undertakings.
All the names and surnames in the play are “speaking”, they tell about the character of their “masters” better than any actions.
Itself vividly shows the confrontation between "old" and "young". The former actively resist all sorts of innovations, complaining that young people have forgotten the orders of their ancestors, do not want to live "as expected." The latter, in turn, try to free themselves from the oppression of parental orders, understand that life is moving forward, changing.
But not everyone dares to go against the parental will, someone out of fear of losing their inheritance. Someone - accustomed to obey their parents in everything.
The forbidden love of Katerina and Boris blossoms against the background of blooming tyranny and housebuilding precepts. Young people are drawn to each other, but Katerina is married, and Boris depends on his uncle in everything.
The heavy atmosphere of the city of Kalinov, the pressure of the evil mother-in-law, and the thunderstorm that has begun force Katerina, tormented by remorse for betraying her husband, to confess everything publicly. Kabanikha is jubilant - she was right in advising Tikhon to keep his wife "strict." Tikhon is afraid of his mother, but her advice to beat his wife so that she knows is unthinkable for him.
The explanation of Boris and Katerina further aggravates the position of the unfortunate woman. Now she has to live away from her beloved, with her husband, who knows about her betrayal, with his mother, who will now definitely harass her daughter-in-law. Katerina's fear of God leads her to the idea that there is no more need to live, the woman throws herself off the cliff into the river.
Only after losing his beloved woman, Tikhon realizes how much she meant to him. Now he will have to live his whole life with the understanding that his callousness and obedience to the tyrant mother has led to such an ending. The last words of the play are the words of Tikhon, spoken over the body of his deceased wife: “Good for you, Katya! And why in the world was I left to live and suffer! "
Tikhon Kabanov's wife and Kabanikha's daughter-in-law. it central character a play through which Ostrovsky shows the fate of a strong, extraordinary personality in a small patriarchal town. Since childhood, Katerina has a very strong desire for happiness, which, as she grows up, develops into a desire for mutual love.
The rich merchant woman Kabanova Marfa Ignatievna is one of the main pillars of the "dark kingdom". This is a domineering, cruel, superstitious woman who treats with deep distrust and even contempt for everything new. In the progressive phenomena of her time, she sees only evil, therefore Kabanikha with such jealousy protects her world from their invasion.
Katerina's husband and Kabanikha's son. This is a downtrodden person suffering from constant reproaches and orders from Kabanikha. In this character, the crippling, destructive power of the "dark kingdom" is most fully revealed, which turns people only into the shadow of themselves. Tikhon is not capable of repulsing - he constantly makes excuses, pleasing his mother in every possible way, he is afraid to disobey her.
One of the central characters is the nephew of the Wild merchant. Among the provincial public of the city of Kalinova, Boris stands out noticeably for his upbringing and education. Indeed, from the stories of Boris it becomes clear that he came here from Moscow, where he was born, grew up and lived until his parents died from a cholera epidemic.
One of the most respected representatives of Kalinov is the enterprising and domineering merchant Savel Prokofievich Dikoy. At the same time, this figure, along with Kabanikha, is considered the personification of the "dark kingdom". At its core, Dikoy is a tyrant who, in the first place, puts only his desires and whims. Therefore, his relationship with others can be characterized by only one word - arbitrariness.
Vanya Kudryash is a carrier folk character Is a whole person, brave and cheerful, who can always stand up for himself and for his feelings. This hero appears in the very initial scene, acquainting readers, along with Kuligin, with the orders and customs of Kalinov and his inhabitants.
Kabanikha's daughter and Tikhon's sister. She is confident in herself, not afraid of mystical omens, knows what she wants from life. But at the same time, the personality of Varvara has some moral flaws, the cause of which is life in the Kabanov family. She doesn't like the cruel orders of it at all provincial town, but Varvara finds nothing better than to come to terms with the established way of life.
The play shows a character who, throughout the entire work, makes a certain effort to protect progress and public interests. And even his surname - Kuligin - is very similar to the surname of the famous Russian mechanic-inventor Ivan Kulibin. Despite his philistine origin, Kuligin strives for knowledge, but not for selfish goals. His main concern is development hometown, therefore, all his efforts are directed towards the "public benefit".
The Wanderer Feklusha is a minor character, but at the same time very typical representative"Dark kingdom". Wanderers and blessed at all times have been regular guests of merchant houses. For example, Feklusha entertains representatives of the House of Kabanovs with a variety of stories about overseas countries, talking about people with dogs' heads and rulers who "whatever they judge, everything is wrong."
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The play by Alexander Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm" is a real legacy for future generations. Despite the fact that it was written almost two centuries ago, its plot touches on the pressing problems of our turbulent times. The same problems of the daughter-in-law and mother-in-law, husband and wife, mother and children ... The events of the work take place on the coast of a river called the Volga, in the fictional city of Kalinov. There, in this seemingly quiet place, a real drama is developing, the fault of which is ordinary people. But in order to understand what happened, you need to get acquainted with the characters of the play and determine the role that each of them plays in the work.
Local self-taught mechanic Kuligin
This character has been featured from the very beginning of the play. He is a self-taught mechanic who is a kind of tour guide. By nature Kuligin - good person, who is used to acting according to the established rules. Talking about others and evaluating their morals, he is very accurate in his judgments. He constantly dreams of the common good, of a lightning rod, of a perpetual mobile, of honest work, however, alas, his cherished desires are not destined to come true.
Vanya Kudryash - Varya's beloved
it minor character, whom the author described as kind and sincere. Despite his simple appearance, Vanya is a fighter in life and always brings what he started to the end. Any business in his hands is arguable. By nature, Ivan is not a romantic, but a practitioner, from this point of view, he looks at life.
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He is a strong, intelligent, well-built guy who is loved by Varvara Kabanova. A bright and kind feeling arises between them, although in order to avoid scandals on the part of Varvara's mother, this relationship must be carefully hidden.
Boris - Dikiy's nephew
Boris is the nephew of Savl Prokopich the Wild, a powerful, cruel and greedy man. The author endowed this hero with a contradictory character, on the one hand describing him as young, educated, well-read, fashionable, on the other, cowardly and weak-willed, who never learned to defend his own point of view despite external circumstances. Knowing that his inheritance is in the hands of his uncle Saul the Wild, Boris tries to please him in everything, despite reproaches and ridicule.
Having fallen in love with Katya Kabanova, who has a mutual feeling for this guy, the young man does not value this relationship, and at a time when the slightest problems arise, he does not try to protect the girl, but immediately backtracks, fearing that their relationship will be made public.
Thus, we can conclude that Boris is not so much a positive as a negative character in the play by Alexander Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm".
Dikoy is a representative of the "dark kingdom"
Savl Prokofievich Dikoy is a wealthy merchant who is the most respected and influential person in the city. However, he is picky, angry, ignorant, and cruel. This set of negative qualities greatly outweighs the external significance of Dikiy, whose surname also speaks for itself - all his behavior is wild, unnatural.
It does not matter to him what others think about this or that issue, Dikoy considers his own opinion to be the only correct one. He does not stop at anything, brazenly taking away in earnest what he has acquired by back-breaking labor. With everyone swearing, scolding, this hero enjoys. He shouts at his employees, who come for the due salary, raises his voice to family members, who most of all get from the character of Savl Prokofich. Knowing that the fate of his nephew is in his hands, he abuses his powers in relation to Boris, because in order to receive an inheritance, he is ready to fulfill any of his demands. Dikoy can communicate on an equal footing only with Martha Ignatievna Kabanova, who, surprisingly, understands his nature. Savl Prokopich personifies the mores of a small provincial town. Using this image, the author wanted to show the reader the need for changes in the views and behavior of society at that time.
Kabanikha is a negative character in the play
The image of Martha Ignatievna Kabanova is presented in the play as one of the most negative. This is a rich merchant's wife, a widow. An oppressive and wayward woman, she keeps the whole house in fear, offending both her own son and daughter, and her daughter-in-law, who suffers the most. “I must do what the mother says,” she orders her weak-willed son Tikhon, and he obeys the demands of the despotic parent. Achieving order to the smallest detail, Kabanikha acts violently, making everyone afraid of her. They will not be afraid of you, and even less so. What kind of order will it be in the house? .. ”- she wonders.
In addition, Marfa Ignatievna is a hypocritical and cold-blooded old woman who loves to read morality to her children, while not doing what she herself advises. Kabanova is used to achieving her goal only by reproaches and threats, she is not aware of such feelings as love and compassion. She mistakenly believes that children should respect their parents so much that their opinions are not taken into account. Indirectly, Kabanova becomes the main reason the terrible death of her daughter-in-law Katerina, but does not realize it.
Tikhon, son of Kabanova
There is such an expression "mama's son". It fits perfectly with Tikhon Kabanov, the son of Marfa Ignatievna.
From childhood, accustomed to living in complete submission to a strict mother, he grew up weak-willed and spineless.
This manifests itself throughout his life. Without his own opinion, Tikhon cannot make even the simplest decisions, in panic fear of the condemnation of his strict mother, who, without realizing it, brought up in her son an infantile loser, who would dissolve nurses at the slightest danger - and the worst thing, they lived with the conviction that something like that education is the only correct one.
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Only once, at the end of the play, when a tragedy occurred with his wife Katerina, Tikhon exclaimed, reproaching his mother: “Mamma, you ruined her! you, you, you ... ”And here it is shown that even a man driven into a dead end is able to defend his position. It’s a pity, he later realized what a precious and treasure his wife was.
Barbara - sister of Tikhon
Varvara Kabanova is Tikhon's sister and daughter of Marfa Ignatievna. As the reader becomes familiar with the play, the contrast between brother and sister can be seen. She, in contrast to the lack of initiative Tikhon, is lively and courageous, able to make decisions on her own. Varya managed, unlike her brother, to adapt to the character of an overly demanding and wayward mother; learned to lie, hypocrite, dodge where necessary, ignore her orders.
To remove obstacles to meeting her beloved, Barbara simply changed the lock. Thus, she protected herself from unnecessary outbursts of anger from her mother. As the saying goes, the wolves are fed and the sheep are safe.
This girl, firstly, is practical, secondly, she is cheerful, and thirdly, she is smart and perceptive. In addition, she is the only one in the family who supports Katerina and gives her good advice. In the work, the attitude “do what you want, the main thing is that no one learns anything” is realized in the image of Barbara.
Katerina is the main character of the play
In A. Ostrovsky's play "The Thunderstorm", the image of Katerina is key. This girl is going through a difficult fate, and, unfortunately, her life ends tragically. But to understand the character of the heroine, you need to trace storyline author from the very beginning.
Only childhood was happy for Katerina, when she, like a sponge, absorbed the good that was instilled in her loving parents, with great joy she went to church.
And then a thunderstorm struck in the girl's life. She got married. Unfortunately, unsuccessful. For a weak-willed and spineless person, for whom mother's orders are more important than normal and healthy relationships in your own family.
All dreams of a happy and strong family collapsed, life went downhill. The fierce mother-in-law Marfa Ignatievna began to act with the girl according to her already proven methods of violence and endless reproaches, which were unacceptable for Katerina. No matter how hard the daughter-in-law tried to smooth out the situation in her family, nothing worked. The mother-in-law continued to nag about and without reason, and the weak-willed husband still obeyed his mother.
Katerina with all her soul internally opposes such a hypocritical and meaningless behavior, this contradicts her bright and sincere nature, but the girl cannot resist the orders established in the Kabanova family. She does not love her husband, but regrets, and this is not enough to create a strong family. And then Katerina indulges in a feeling of love for another - Dikiy's nephew, Boris. And since then, even bigger problems begin - pangs of conscience, haunted neither day nor night, a constant question in my soul: "Should I confess my guilt?" “Everything trembles, as if her fever was beating; so pale, rushing about the house, exactly what she is looking for, - says the sister of her husband Varvara about the state of Katerina. - Eyes like a madman! This morning she began to cry, and she is crying. My priests! what should I do with her? "
And finally, Katerina takes a decisive step by telling her mother-in-law and husband about her sin towards Boris: “Mother! Tikhon! I am a sinner before God and before you! Didn't I swear to you that I wouldn't look at anyone without you! Remember, remember! Do you know what I, dissolute, did without you? The very first night I left home ... And all ten nights I walked with Boris Grigorievich. "
After that, a real tragedy is played out: reproaches and swearing from the mother-in-law, who urges her son to beat her daughter-in-law, unbearable mental pain and, finally, the fatal decision - to rush into the Volga. Alas, Katerina's life ended at a young age. Some understand and do not condemn her for this act, some, on the contrary, believe that only a weak-willed person could commit suicide. But, be that as it may, Katerina will remain in the eyes of many readers a positive heroine, that is, the best of all the characters in the play.
The events in the drama of A. N. Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm" unfold on the Volga coast, in the fictional city of Kalinov. The work contains a list actors and their brief characteristics, but they are still not enough to better understand the world of each character and reveal the conflict of the play as a whole. There are not so many main characters in Ostrovsky's "The Thunderstorm".
Katerina, girl, main character plays. She is quite young, she was married early. Katya was brought up exactly according to the traditions of house building: the main qualities of a wife were respect and obedience to her husband. At first, Katya tried to love Tikhon, but she could feel nothing but pity for him. At the same time, the girl tried to support her husband, help him and not reproach him. Katerina can be called the most modest, but at the same time the most powerful character in The Storm. Indeed, outwardly, Katya's strength of character does not appear. At first glance, this girl is weak and silent, it seems as if she is easy to break. But this is not at all the case. Katerina is the only one in the family who resists Kabanikha's attacks. It is he who opposes, and does not ignore them, like Barbara. The conflict is rather internal. After all, Kabanikha is afraid that Katya might influence her son, after which Tikhon will cease to obey his mother's will.
Katya wants to fly, often compares herself to a bird. She literally suffocates in " dark kingdom"Kalinova. Falling in love with a newcomer young man, Katya has created for herself an ideal image of love and possible liberation. Unfortunately, her ideas had little to do with reality. The girl's life ended tragically.
Ostrovsky in The Thunderstorm makes not only Katerina the main character. The image of Katya is contrasted with the image of Martha Ignatievna. A woman who keeps the whole family in fear and tension does not command respect. The boar is strong and despotic. Most likely, she took the "reins" after the death of her husband. Although it is more likely that in marriage, Kabanikha did not differ in submissiveness. Katya, her daughter-in-law, got the most from her. It is Kabanikha who is indirectly responsible for the death of Katerina.
Varvara is the daughter of Kabanikha. Despite the fact that over the years she has learned resourcefulness and lies, the reader still sympathizes with her. Barbara is a good girl. Surprisingly, deception and cunning do not make her look like the rest of the inhabitants of the city. She does as she pleases and lives as she wants. Barbara is not afraid of her mother's anger, since she is not an authority for her.
Tikhon Kabanov fully lives up to his name. He is quiet, weak, inconspicuous. Tikhon cannot protect his wife from his mother, since he himself is under the strong influence of Kabanikha. His rebellion turns out to be the most significant in the end. After all, it is the words, and not the escape of Barbara, that make readers think about the whole tragedy of the situation.
The author characterizes Kuligin as a self-taught mechanic. This character is a kind of tour guide. In the first act, he seems to be leading us around Kalinov, talking about his morals, about the families that live here, about the social situation. Kuligin seems to know everything about everyone. His assessments of others are very accurate. Kuligin himself is a kind person who is used to living by established rules. He constantly dreams of the common good, of the perpetu mobile, of the lightning rod, of honest work. Unfortunately, his dreams are not destined to come true.
Dikiy has a clerk, Kudryash. This character is interesting in that he is not afraid of the merchant and can tell him what he thinks of him. At the same time, Kudryash, just like Dikoy, tries to find benefits in everything. He can be described as a common man.
Boris comes to Kalinov on business: he urgently needs to improve relations with Dikim, because only in this case he will be able to receive the money legally bequeathed to him. However, neither Boris nor Dikoy even want to see each other. Initially, Boris seems to readers like Katya to be honest and fair. V last scenes this is refuted: Boris is not able to decide on a serious step, to take responsibility, he simply runs away, leaving Katya alone.
One of the heroes of "The Thunderstorm" is the wanderer and the maid. Feklusha and Glasha are shown as typical inhabitants of the city of Kalinov. Their darkness and ignorance is truly striking. Their judgments are absurd, and their horizons are very narrow. Women judge morality and ethics according to some perverted, distorted concepts. “Moscow is now gulbis and merrymaking, but there is a roar through the streets, there is a groan. Why, Matushka Marfa Ignatievna, they began to harness the fiery serpent: everything, you see, for the sake of speed ”- this is how Feklusha speaks of progress and reforms, and the woman calls a car“ a fiery serpent ”. The concept of progress and culture is alien to such people, because it is convenient for them to live in an invented limited world of calmness and regularity.
This article gives a brief description of heroes of the play "Thunderstorm", for a deeper understanding, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the thematic articles about each character of the "Thunderstorm" on our website.
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The events in the drama of A. N. Ostrovsky "The Thunderstorm" unfold on the Volga coast, in the fictional city of Kalinov. The work provides a list of the characters and their brief characteristics, but they are still not enough to better understand the world of each character and reveal the conflict of the play as a whole. There are not so many main characters in Ostrovsky's "The Thunderstorm".
Katerina, a girl, the main character of the play. She is quite young, she was married early. Katya was brought up exactly according to the traditions of house building: the main qualities of a wife were respect and obedience to her husband. At first, Katya tried to love Tikhon, but she could feel nothing but pity for him. At the same time, the girl tried to support her husband, help him and not reproach him. Katerina can be called the most modest, but at the same time the most powerful character in The Storm. Indeed, outwardly, Katya's strength of character does not appear. At first glance, this girl is weak and silent, it seems as if she is easy to break. But this is not at all the case. Katerina is the only one in the family who resists Kabanikha's attacks. It is he who opposes, and does not ignore them, like Barbara. The conflict is rather internal. After all, Kabanikha is afraid that Katya might influence her son, after which Tikhon will cease to obey his mother's will.
Katya wants to fly, often compares herself to a bird. She literally suffocates in Kalinov's "dark kingdom". Having fallen in love with a visiting young man, Katya created for herself an ideal image of love and possible liberation. Unfortunately, her ideas had little to do with reality. The girl's life ended tragically.
Ostrovsky in The Thunderstorm makes not only Katerina the main character. The image of Katya is contrasted with the image of Martha Ignatievna. A woman who keeps the whole family in fear and tension does not command respect. The boar is strong and despotic. Most likely, she took the "reins" after the death of her husband. Although it is more likely that in marriage, Kabanikha did not differ in submissiveness. Katya, her daughter-in-law, got the most from her. It is Kabanikha who is indirectly responsible for the death of Katerina.
Varvara is the daughter of Kabanikha. Despite the fact that over the years she has learned resourcefulness and lies, the reader still sympathizes with her. Barbara is a good girl. Surprisingly, deception and cunning do not make her look like the rest of the inhabitants of the city. She does as she pleases and lives as she wants. Barbara is not afraid of her mother's anger, since she is not an authority for her.
Tikhon Kabanov fully lives up to his name. He is quiet, weak, inconspicuous. Tikhon cannot protect his wife from his mother, since he himself is under the strong influence of Kabanikha. His rebellion turns out to be the most significant in the end. After all, it is the words, and not the escape of Barbara, that make readers think about the whole tragedy of the situation.
The author characterizes Kuligin as a self-taught mechanic. This character is a kind of tour guide. In the first act, he seems to be leading us around Kalinov, talking about his morals, about the families that live here, about the social situation. Kuligin seems to know everything about everyone. His assessments of others are very accurate. Kuligin himself is a kind person who is used to living by established rules. He constantly dreams of the common good, of the perpetu mobile, of the lightning rod, of honest work. Unfortunately, his dreams are not destined to come true.
Dikiy has a clerk, Kudryash. This character is interesting in that he is not afraid of the merchant and can tell him what he thinks of him. At the same time, Kudryash, just like Dikoy, tries to find benefits in everything. He can be described as a common man.
Boris comes to Kalinov on business: he urgently needs to improve relations with Dikim, because only in this case he will be able to receive the money legally bequeathed to him. However, neither Boris nor Dikoy even want to see each other. Initially, Boris seems to readers like Katya to be honest and fair. In the last scenes this is refuted: Boris is not able to decide on a serious step, to take responsibility, he simply runs away, leaving Katya alone.
One of the heroes of "The Thunderstorm" is the wanderer and the maid. Feklusha and Glasha are shown as typical inhabitants of the city of Kalinov. Their darkness and ignorance is truly striking. Their judgments are absurd, and their horizons are very narrow. Women judge morality and ethics according to some perverted, distorted concepts. “Moscow is now gulbis and merrymaking, but there is a roar through the streets, there is a groan. Why, Matushka Marfa Ignatievna, they began to harness the fiery serpent: everything, you see, for the sake of speed ”- this is how Feklusha speaks of progress and reforms, and the woman calls a car“ a fiery serpent ”. The concept of progress and culture is alien to such people, because it is convenient for them to live in an invented limited world of calmness and regularity.
This article provides a brief description of the heroes of the play "The Thunderstorm", for a deeper understanding, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the thematic articles about each character of the "Thunderstorm" on our website.
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