Who were the musketeers from Dumas' novel in reality? Real historical figures
List of characters in novels about d'Artagnan
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Partially or completely fictional characters
- Count Rochefort. The cardinal's devoted assistant. Probably has a real historical prototype. In the first book he appears as d'Artagnan's sworn enemy. Twenty years later - d’Artagnan’s closest and, at times, only friend (after the rest of the musketeers left the service and left Paris in all directions).
Musketeers
- D'Artagnan(Monsieur d'Artagnan-son), pseudonym Artagnan- musketeer, historical figure. Dumas used individual motifs from d’Artagnan’s real career (participation in the Fouquet trial, death during the siege of Maastricht).
- Athos(Count de La Fere) - musketeer; the character is fictionalized by Dumas using the name of a real historical person - Armand de Cilleg d'Athos d'Autevielle.
- Porthos(Baron du Vallon) - musketeer; the character is fictionalized by Dumas using the name of a real historical figure - Isaac de Porto.
- Aramis(Chevalier d'Herblay) - musketeer, later abbot and general of the Jesuit order. The character was invented by Dumas partly based on a real historical figure - Henri d'Aramitz.
Servants of the Musketeers
- Planchet. D'Artagnan's servant, a cheerful Parisian; in the novel “Twenty Years Later” - a respectable bourgeois who takes part in the events of the Fronde and again becomes an assistant to the musketeers.
- Grimaud. Servant of Athos. He is distinguished by extreme silence and restraint, speaks in monosyllables. In the novel “Twenty Years Later,” Athos arranges for him to become a servant in the fortress where the Duke de Beaufort is kept: Grimaud facilitates his escape.
- Bazin. Servant of Aramis. Pious, like his master, later becomes a cleric.
- Blunderbuss. Lackey of Porthos, who later renamed himself Mouston.
Family members, relatives, acquaintances
- Constance Bonacieux. Wife of haberdasher Bonacieux and mistress of d'Artagnan. Milady was poisoned in the Carmelite monastery. It was she who found d'Artagnan for the role of the queen's messenger for the pendants to Buckingham.
- Viscount Raoul de Bragelonne- son of Athos and Duchess de Chevreuse. Raised by his father. He first appears in the novel “Twenty Years Later”: there he enters the military service and partly finds himself drawn into court intrigues. One of the main characters of the novel “The Vicomte de Bragelonne, or Ten Years After.” His love for Louise Lavalliere leads him to a tragic end.
- Madame Coquenard- widow, patroness, then wife of Porthos
- Madeleine- innkeeper, Flemish; d'Artagnan's mistress in the novel Twenty Years Later.
- Katie. The girl seduced by d'Artagnan. Milady's maid.
Villains
- Milady. She is Anna de Bayle, she is Lady Clarik, she is Baroness Sheffield, she is Charlotte Buckson, she is Countess de La Fère, she is Countess Winter. The cardinal's spy. Ex-wife Comte de La Fère.
- Mr. Bonacieux- husband of Constance Bonacieux, tradesman. At the end of The Three Musketeers he disappears - apparently, as the author hints, Richelieu sent him to prison for knowing too much. In the novel “Twenty Years Later,” Bonacieux appears in the guise of a beggar who helps Count Rochefort to rebel the Parisian people against the queen. At the end of the novel, Porthos accidentally kills him.
- Mordaunt- son of Milady, one of the heroes of the novel “Twenty Years Later”.
- de Wardes- a nobleman whom Cardinal de Richelieu sent to England, and d’Artagnan wounded after refusing to voluntarily give him permission from the cardinal to go to sea.
- Viscount de Wardes- son of de Wardes.
Historical figures
Reigning persons
- King Louis XIII of France- acts in the novel “The Three Musketeers”.
- King Louis XIV of France- acts in the novels “Twenty Years Later” and “Ten Years Later.” In the novel “Twenty Years Later” he is still a child, but Dumas emphasizes his independence, self-esteem and nascent hostility towards Cardinal Mazarin. Louis is one of the main characters in the novel “Ten Years Later”: the king’s love affairs, his infatuation with de La Valliere, who is loved by Athos’ son, Viscount de Bragelonne, is one of the main plots of the book.
- Queen Anne of Austria of France, wife of Louis XIII and mother of Louis XIV acts in all three novels cycle. Dumas, on the one hand, paints the queen in a positive light: she is beautiful, noble, full of self-esteem. At the same time, she is frivolous and ungrateful; an affair with Cardinal Mazarin, according to Dumas, humiliates Anna's royal dignity.
- King Charles I of England is one of characters novel "Twenty Years Later". The Musketeers are trying to save the king from execution on behalf of his wife, Queen Henrietta, but their mission is unsuccessful.
- His son King Charles II of England with the help of the musketeers, he regains the throne in the novel “Ten Years Later.”
Servants of the Church
- Cardinal Richelieu- acts in the novel “The Three Musketeers”, is one of the main negative characters there.
- Cardinal Mazarin- acts in the novel “Twenty Years Later”; favorite and secret husband of Anne of Austria. Dumas considers him just a “shadow of the all-powerful cardinal” Richelieu; through the lips of the heroes, he repeatedly ridicules the greed and pettiness of Mazarin. In the novel Ten Years Later, Mazarin dies: this clears the path for Louis XIV to absolute power.
- Coadjutor(Cardinal Retz) - opponent of Mazarin, one of the participants in the Fronde. In the novel “Twenty Years Later” he is shown as one of the organizers of the protests against Mazarin.
French aristocracy and courtiers
- De Treville- Chief of the Musketeers.
- La Porte- Valet to Queen Anne of Austria
- Duchess de Chevreuse- court lady; in Dumas - Aramis's beloved, appears in all three novels of the cycle. Viscount de Bragelonne is her son, whom she partially patronizes.
- Duke de Beaufort - appears in "Twenty Years After" and "The Vicomte de Bragelonne". In the novel Twenty Years Later, Athos's servant, Grimaud, helps the Duke escape from the Castle of Vincennes and take part in the Fronde.
- Louise Lavaliere- favorite of Louis XIV. Dumas appears in the novel “Twenty Years Later”: here she is a little girl with whom the young Viscount de Bragelonne is in love. In the novel “The Vicomte de Bragelonne, or Ten Years After,” Louise finds herself at court: she sincerely falls in love with Louis XIV, which leads de Bragelonne to despair. At the end of the book it is shown tragic fate Lavaliere: she is abandoned by the king and is alone.
English
- Villiers, George, 1st Duke of Buckingham- English statesman, lover of Queen Anne of Austria in the novel The Three Musketeers.
- John Felton- murderer of the Duke of Buckingham; Dumas depicts him as a strict puritan, tasked with protecting Milady. Milady tells him a fictitious story that the Duke was allegedly pursuing her, and that is why Felton decides to kill Buckingham.
- Lord Winter- Milady's brother-in-law.
Three Musketeers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Authors | Alexandre Dumas the father Gautier de Courtille de Sandra | ||||
Novels | The Three Musketeers (1844) Twenty Years Later (1845) The Vicomte de Bragelonne, or Ten Years After (1847) | ||||
Characters | d'Artagnan Athos Porthos Aramis Count Rochefort Constance Bonacieux Milady Queen Anne of Austria King Louis XIII Cardinal Richelieu King Louis XIV Cardinal Mazarin Duke of Buckingham John Felton Captain De Treville Mordaunt Viscount Raoul de Bragelonne Louise Lavaliere De Tonnay-Charentes Planchet Grimaud Blunderbuss (Mouston) Bazin | ||||
Film adaptations |
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character from the novel "The Three Musketeers"
Alternative descriptionsCount De la Fère
The Musketeer who suffered the most from Milady Winter
The famous role of Smekhov
Former husband of Lady Winter from A. Dumas' novel "The Three Musketeers"
Model "Hyundai"
Only with this one of his friends did D'Artagnan cross swords
A character from G. A. Portnov’s operetta “Friends in Binding”
Stepfather of the Viscount de Bragelonne
Count among the Musketeers
His servant was Grimaud
The most mysterious of the musketeers
Comte de la Fère as a musketeer
Laughter like a musketeer
D'Artagnan's friend
One of the "Three Musketeers" by A. Dumas
Character in the novel French writer A. Dumas “The Three Musketeers”
Iron Count
Elder of the Musketeers
Musketeer, my lady's husband
Count de la Fère
Milady's first husband
Musketeer of count blood
Musketeer
Phlegmatic Musketeer
One of the Musketeers
The Gloomy Musketeer
Musketeer, Raoul's father
Milady Winter's husband
Noble Musketeer
Comte de La Fère (lit.)
Musketeer with servant Grimaud
Porthos, Aramis
Musketeer injured by Milady
Friend of Porthos and Aramis
The most mysterious musketeer
Musketeer with the face of Smekhov
Musketeer Smekhova
Count with a sword
Countmusketeer
Milady's ex-husband
Guards role of Smekhov
One of the Three Musketeers
One of de Treville's favorites
Count in a musketeer's cloak
There is a black pond in his park
Father of the Viscount de Bragelonne
Musketeer Veniamin Smekhova
One of D'Artagnan's Three Friends
Titled musketeer
Musketeer with title
Titled friend of d'Artagnan
Lady Winter's husband
Count of the Musketeers
Porthos' friend
The Gloomy Musketeer
Milady loved and then killed
Titled friend of Porthos
Count, friend of Porthos
Musketeer from the novel by Dumas
One of the Three Musketeers
Olivier de la Fere
Musketeer in rhyme to Porthos
Aramis' sidekick
Sidekick of Aramis and Porthos
The sad musketeer
Musketeer role of Smekhov
Character from A. Dumas' novel "The Three Musketeers"
The hero of the works of A. Dumas
- We will search among the fandom characters
Character Groups
Total characters - 86
Anne d'Autriche; Anne of Austria
2 4 1
Wife of Louis XIII, Queen of Spain. IN " The Three Musketeers"has an affair with Buckingham, but does not betray her husband. He is also one of the central characters in "Twenty Years Later."
Aramis, chevalier d'Herblay
9 2 0
Chevalier d'Herblay (name - René), Bishop of Vannes (from "Ten Years Later"), Duke d'Alameda (after the events described in "Ten Years Later" - a name taken upon returning to his homeland from Spain). Friend of Athos, Porthos and d'Artagnan. Musketeer, clergyman.
Secretive and cunning even with friends, although quite sensitive. He fences skillfully. Secretly loves best friend queen - Marie de Chevreuse, whom friends call “cousin seamstress” - but also maintains a long-term relationship with her cousin Camille de Bois-Tracy.
In "Twenty Years Later", Aramis takes the side of the Fronde.
In Ten Years Later, Aramis already has considerable power. He is a member of the Jesuit Order, he weaves a network of intrigues, pushing Fouquet before the king. He bought the commandant of the Bastille, Bezmo, with the aim of kidnapping from prison a prisoner named Marchiali, imprisoned there under Mazarin, in fact, the carefully hidden twin brother of the king.
Despite the disagreements and reconciliations between the four friends throughout the action of the trilogy, it was only with Aramis that d’Artagnan could not reconcile in the end (his last words: “Athos, Porthos, see you soon! Aramis, goodbye forever!”)
Olivier, comte de La Fère
24 6 0
The name is probably Olivier. Count de La Fère. The eldest among the musketeers, he plays the role of a father-mentor for them. Noble and stately, but also a very secretive man, drowning his sorrows in wine. His mysterious past links him to Milady (Lady Winter): he married her without knowing that she was branded, and when the truth was revealed, he hanged her, but she somehow survived. Father of Raoul, Viscount de Bragelonne.
0 0 0
Servant of Aramis. Devout. He is very upset that Aramis is leading social life, and believes that Aramis is capable of becoming a cardinal. In "Twenty Years Later" he serves as a priest at the Cathedral of Our Lady, but often makes mysterious visits to Noisy - it turns out that he is still associated with Aramis. In "Ten Years Later", Bazin is "almost" an abbot, and he is terribly proud of Aramis's spiritual advancement.
François de Montlezun, marquise de Baisemeaux
0 0 0
Gascon nobleman, brigadier general and captain of the guard of Cardinal Mazarin, then commandant of the Bastille Castle. Appears in "Twenty Years Later". In Ten Years Later, he is purchased by Aramis, who contacts him out of a desire to free the mysterious Bastille prisoner - the king's twin brother.
Bernajoux
0 0 0
Guardsman of Cardinal Richelieu. One of the most talented sword masters among the Cardinal's guards. The victory over him in The Three Musketeers brought glory to d'Artagnan.
0 0 0
Guardsman of Cardinal Richelieu
Brisemont
0 0 0
Character from the book "The Three Musketeers". A man hired by Milady who tries to kill d'Artagnan. When he spares his life, he is filled with the kindest feelings for d'Artagnan, but by accident drinks poisoned wine sent by Milady for him and dies in the belief that d'Artagnan deceived him.
Boisrenard
0 0 0
Character from The Three Musketeers. The head of the police. I came to arrest the haberdasher Bonacieux. D'Artagnan comes up with a trick: he pretends to be completely ready to help him in his business, and invites him to drink with him to the health of the king and the cardinal.
0 0 0
The priest with whom the musketeers dined in the chapter “Court Intrigue” of the first novel.
Henriette Marie
0 0 0
Wife of Charles I Stuart, King of England, Ireland and Scotland.
Henrietta Anna Stuart
0 0 0
Princess, youngest daughter of Charles I Stuart and Henrietta Maria of France. At the age of two, she was taken from England and ended up at the court of her cousin Louis XIV. In "Twenty Years Later" asks Athos and Aramis to accompany Charles I to France. In "Ten Years Later" she appears as a flirtatious girl who kindles the flame of love in the hearts of the Duke of Buckingham and the Comte de Guiche who accompany her. The attention of King Louis XIV, which switched from Henrietta to her maid of honor Louise de La Valliere, turns out to be a big scandal.
George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham
0 1 0
George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham. Character from the book "The Three Musketeers". The most powerful man in England after the king. Considered the most attractive man in all of Europe. He is at enmity with Cardinal Richelieu because of the struggle for the love of Anne of Austria and is madly in love with her. Key figure in the story of the Queen's pendants. Killed by the puritan fanatic John Felton at the instigation of Milady.
L"Homme au Masque de Fer, Duke of Beaufort, Marchi
0 0 0
Character from Ten Years Later. Iron Mask, Marchiali is a mysterious, carefully guarded prisoner of the Bastille, imprisoned there under Mazarin. This turns out to be the twin brother of King Louis XIV. Aramis' plot succeeds in replacing the captive with the real king.
François VI, duc de La Rochefoucauld
0 0 0
Duc de Luynes
0 0 0
Charles d'Albert. First husband of the Duchess de Chevreuse. Favorite of Louis XIII, killer of Concini. The king was very jealous of his wife.
Madame de Chevreuse
0 1 0
In "The Three Musketeers" - an exile in Tours for suspicion of plotting against the king. Aramis' mistress. "Marie Michonne." After an accidental relationship with Athos, she gave birth to a son, whom she sent to his father as an infant - Raoul de Bragelon. In "Twenty Years Later", Athos introduces her to Raoul so she can help Raoul get a letter of recommendation for the army.
Guéméne
0 0 0
Anne de Rohan, Princesse de Guemene, daughter-in-law of the Duchess de Chevreuse
de Guitaut
0 0 0
Queen's lady-in-waiting. Relative of Gito - commander of the queen's guard
de Montbazon
0 0 0
Queen's lady-in-waiting.
de Sable
0 0 0
Madeleine de Souvray, Marquise de Sables. Queen's lady-in-waiting. Hostess of a literary salon, writer.
Madame Coquenard
0 0 0
The stingy wife of the prosecutor, who is courted by Porthos in the novel The Three Musketeers. Provides him with equipment for the siege of La Rochelle.
"The Man from Meung", Count de Rochefort
5 2 0
He serves the cardinal and is d'Artagnan's main enemy in The Three Musketeers.
In Twenty Years Later, Rochefort is imprisoned in the Bastille for refusing to serve Mazarin. D'Artagnan is tasked with bringing the prisoner to the Louvre. During the carriage ride, Rochefort manages to promise to help advance d'Artagnan's career, and although after the audience he is returned to the Bastille again, he keeps his promise.
Planchet helps Rochefort escape.
Madame de Lannoy
0 0 0
One of Cardinal Richelieu's spies. Watches the queen and reports to the cardinal about her every move. It was through her that the cardinal learned about the pendants given by Anne of Austria to Beckingham.
0 1 0
Servant of Athos. Extremely secretive and silent.
d'Artagnan
4 1 0
Charles d'Artagnan. Main character novel.
He came from Gascony to Paris in the hope of gaining fame and making a career among the royal musketeers. Cunning, brave and enterprising, but slightly boastful, partly selfish and even selfish. He immediately plunges into a whirlwind of intrigue, skirmishes, duels, romances and adventures, from which he gets out thanks to ingenuity, luck, nobility and true friends. It is under the patronage of King Louis XIII and Queen Anne of Austria. He gained the respect of Cardinal Richelieu.
In "Twenty Years Later", during the time of the Fronde, he takes the side of Mazarin together with Porthos. Then he tries to detain the Duke de Beaufort, helps Cromwell in England, captures Mazarin along with Athos, Porthos and Aramis and demands that he be appointed captain-lieutenant of the musketeers. But after the end of the Fronde, the position is removed from him.
In "Ten Years Later", he teams up with Athos to return the crown to King Charles II. Becomes captain-lieutenant of the royal musketeers. It is d'Artagnan who is entrusted with the arrest of Fouquet. That same year, d'Artagnan dies under the walls of Maastricht, clutching the marshal's baton for just a second.
François de Baradas
0 0 0
Louis XIII's favorite François de Barade, who lost his favor in just six months
0 0 0
Character from Ten Years Later. Viscount. A scandalous young man who frivolously speaks about Princess Henrietta and d'Artagnan, which becomes the reason for a quarrel with Raoul de Bragelon. Raoul himself and his father de Wardes also have an extremely unflattering opinion. Buckingham intervenes in the quarrel, which ends in a duel, in during which both are seriously wounded. Then de Wardes fights a duel with the Count de Guiche.
0 1 0
The cardinal's man, with whom d'Artagnan meets at the port in the English Channel on the way to London in The Three Musketeers. Later, d'Artagnan pretends to be him in front of Milady, who is in love with him.
0 0 0
Guardsman of Cardinal Richelieu from the first part of the trilogy. In the first battle with the musketeers, de Jussac's detachment attacked the musketeers, among whom were Athos, Porthos and Aramis. The battle ended in victory for de Jussac.
The next battle took place two days later. A detachment of guardsmen confronted three musketeers and d'Artagnan. Despite the numerical superiority of the guards, the musketeers won. Jussac was seriously wounded by d'Artagnan himself. Jussac, Bicard and Cahuzac, all unconscious, were carried to the church.
After this, de Jussac had a long recovery. Participated in the siege of La Rochelle.
de la Coste
0 0 0
Lieutenant of the Royal Guard
Tremouille
0 0 0
Prominent Protestant. Shortly before the fall of La Rochelle, he arrived at the king's military camp, converted to Catholicism and received a military appointment.
Monsieur de Treville
0 0 0
The captain of the royal musketeers, an old friend of d'Artagnan's father. He often protects d'Artagnan and his friends, shielding them from the wrath of the cardinal and the king.
Sir Anthony Jackson
0 0 0
Sir Anthony Jackson, Secretary to the Duke of Buckingham
John Felton
0 0 0
The Puritan responsible for keeping Milady in custody, preventing an attempt on Buckingham's life. Deceived by her, he helps her.
George Monck
0 0 0
English commander and admiral, key figure in the Restoration of royal power in England in 1660 (represented by Charles II).
Donna Estafania
0 0 0
The Queen's Spanish Maid
0 0 0
Appears in some interpretations of the story of the three musketeers
Dessessart, Monsieur des Essarts
0 0 0
Captain of the royal guard, whose company in The Three Musketeers included d'Artagnan.
Duhallier
0 0 0
Captain of the Guard from chapter "XXII. Merleson Ballet" of the first book
Jacques Michel Bonacieux
0 0 0
A haberdasher, merchant and homeowner from whom d'Artagnan rents a room. He is married to Constance, d'Artagnan's beloved in Dumas's first book. He went over to the cardinal’s side and did not even disdain informing on his wife.
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
0 0 0
Character from Ten Years Later. Devoted secretary of Cardinal Mazarin. Appointed to the post of Intendant of Finance - the third position in the state after the king himself, the superintendent and royal prosecutor Fouquet. Colbert begins his service with the death penalty for the abuses of two of Fouquet's friends and with a denunciation to the king that Fouquet is spending funds from the treasury, strengthening Belle-Ile, a fortress on the coast.
de Guitaut
0 0 0
Count François de Commange, Count Guiteau. Commander of the Queen's Guard
Jules Mazarin, Giulio Mazzarino
0 0 0
Italian. In power as First Minister in "Twenty Years Later" during the regency of Anne of Austria. Neither the people nor the court like him.
Selfish, not too honest. For example, he instructs d'Artagnan to deliver a prisoner from the Bastille, who turns out to be Count Rochefort. After a conversation with Rochefort, Mazarin is impressed by d'Artagnan and goes to the queen regent. She, having completely forgotten d'Artagnan's services, remembers him in shame and instructs Mazarin to hand over the very diamond ring that d'Artagnan deserved. However, Mazarin is so greedy that he keeps the ring for himself, only showing it to d'Artagnan as a sign of acceptance into the queen's service.
Later, d'Artagnan manages to get a promotion from Mazarin, but as soon as the Fronde fades away, the position is taken away.
Mazarin dies in Ten Years Later.
0 0 0
Opponent of Mazarin, one of the participants in the Fronde. In the novel “Twenty Years Later” he is shown as one of the organizers of the protests against Mazarin.
cardinal de Richelieu
21 3 1
Armand-Jean Duplessis. Free interpretation of a historical figure. Schemer and manipulator, expert human souls. Opposes the king, tries to harm the queen, is at odds with de Treville and the musketeers subordinate to him. Milady and a whole network of other spies work for him, he has his eyes everywhere. And yet, he obviously also respects valor and courage: he is annoyed that d'Artagnan does not serve him.
Charles I of England
0 0 0
Character from "Twenty Years Later", the King of England. The Musketeers try to save him from execution on behalf of his wife, Queen Henrietta, but their mission is unsuccessful.
In one of the main series of adventure literature, the main characters do not have personal names - only surnames or pseudonyms. There are probably several reasons. On the one hand, the background is historical, and it is difficult to fit fictional characters into it. On the other hand, the reader always likes a literary game.
But the lack of names led to unexpected problems. It hindered the development of the author's world outside of books. Let me explain with an example.
In your opinion, how did Constance address d’Artagnan? And his dad, at the beginning of the first novel? Our native television series answers these questions with “d’Artagnan” and “my son,” but this is not a solution! They addressed themselves by the name given to the Gascon in childhood.
Dumas himself sensed this problem. Without calling the Comte de la Fer by name in any of the novels, he assigns him a personal name in the play “based on it.”
It is interesting that in the novels themselves, of the four musketeers, only one is named. In my opinion, in “20 Years Later,” Aramis is addressed by his beloved young lady, and she naturally does not call him by the nickname “Aramis.”
Porthos' name remains unknown. This means that the Dumavedians still have mysteries to solve. I'm sure Dumas knew Porthos's name!
Finally, with the name d'Artagnan, everything is simple: it was present in the manuscript in the very first chapters of The Three Musketeers, but Dumas removed it from there at the request of the magazine publisher (The Musketeers were published in parts in magazine publications)! Why did the publisher not like the name " Nathaniel"? I have my own version.
The fact is that the same name was given to another popular adventure character who appeared on the pages of books 20 years earlier than d'Artagnan. This is Pathfinder, aka St. John's Wort, aka Leather Stocking, aka Hawkeye - Nathaniel Bumppo, pioneer of Cooper's prairies Thus, Leatherstocking had precedence in the name "Nathaniel".
In general, our musketeers, as of 20 years later, were actually called:
captain Nathaniel d'Artagnan
graph Olivie de la Fer
baron ???
du Vallon de Brassier de Pierrefonds
bishop Rene d'Herblay
They may point out to me that in their 16th century personal names did not mean what they mean now, and they could have had a dozen of these names (all the same, there was one main one for everyday use), and in general - what difference does it make what the musketeers were called?
I repeat: the reader loves literary games, loves riddles. Remember this when you decide to call the hero Jack or Valera in your work.
(From the comments I found out that clarification is needed. It's about about names literary characters , and not about the names of real historical figures who allegedly served as prototypes for the musketeers. From my point of view, only d'Artagnan had the prototype.)
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