N p zadornov biography. Pedigree
Russian and Soviet writer - Nikolai Zadornov. All books are arranged in order by series. All his works that the author wrote in his life are collected here. The novels tell about the development of the Far East and the difficult fate of the Russians in those lands in the 19th century.
Development of the Far East
Distant Land (1949)
This work begins a cycle of four books about the life and deeds of Gennady Nevelskoy - a pioneer captain, as well as about the harsh everyday life of the Amur aborigines. Every civilian should, almost with a knife at his throat, prove to the world that he has the right to freedom and a quiet life. From neighboring sides, the Chinese and Manchus are constantly attacking, and Jesuits also appeared, who came with their own orders and laws. Help could only be expected from the Russian Cossacks. Farther
Captain Nevelskoy (1958)
Russian explorer Nevelsky sets off for the first time on a long expedition to Kamchatka. It was Captain Nevelsky who became the person who discovered and studied the Far East in detail. How was the settlement of the Amur estuary? What did the Russian people have to face when developing Sakhalin? You will learn how the famous traveler and patriot of Russia walked the hard path of a pioneer. Farther
War overseas (2016)
This time we will follow Captain Nevelskoy on the second expedition across the Amur, but now Chikhachev is leading the way. You will learn about the Russian-American campaign, the defense of the Kamchatka port in 1854, and further exploration of the harsh land. Farther
Admiral Putyatin
Shimoda (1975)
Crimean War. 1855 year. Russian sailors are real heroes who went under the command of Admiral Putyatin. After a colossal ship-related disaster struck, they were cut off from their own in Japan, but even under such circumstances, they did not admit foreigners. Farther
Head (1979)
The novel continues the thread of events about how Russian sailors lived and fought in Japan, about how long and far it was difficult for them to get out of a foreign land to their homeland, and about the fact that not all of them made it home, participating in the bloody mess of the Crimean War. Farther
Hong Kong (1982)
This novel ends a cycle of works about the historical activities of Admiral Putyatin, who went to Japan in the 19th century to establish diplomatic relations there. Not all and not immediately from the Russian sailors then came to their homeland. Many of the brave warriors were captured by the British and lived in Hong Kong until the end of the Crimean War. Farther
Siberiade
Cupid Father (1946)
We will plunge into the history of the past of the Amur region. Here in the 60s and 70s of the 19th century peasants-settlers lived, mastering a wild land with endlessly beautiful nature and friendly local population, which helped newcomers to survive in an unfamiliar place.
Nikolay Pavlovich Zadornov(1909 - 1992) - Russian, Soviet writer. Honored Worker of Culture of the Latvian SSR (1969). Laureate of the Stalin Prize, second degree (1952).
Not so long ago, they learned about the existence of books by the most interesting Russian writers, the father of the well-known Mikhail Zadornov - Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov. This is all the more surprising for me, since I studied in an institution profiled in literature with a bias in journalism and then sociology. So, what we just didn’t read or discuss there! Kafra and Baudelaire - of course, not to mention all our classics, and Zadornov was never mentioned! We learned about it only from Mikhail Zadornov. Now we read with interest.
Prominent Soviet writer, State Prize laureate Nikolai Zadornov is known to readers for his historical novels "Cupid Father", "Distant Land", "First Discovery", "Captain Nevelskoy", "War over the Ocean", dedicated to the heroic past of Siberia and the Far East.
Zadornov, Nikolay Pavlovich
Nikolai Zadornov was born on November 22 (December 5), 1909 in Penza to the family of the veterinarian Pavel Ivanovich Zadornov (1875-?) (Later accused of deliberate extermination of livestock and died in prison), grew up in Siberia. After graduating from high school in 1926-1941 he was an actor and director in theaters in Siberia, the Far East, Ufa; a literary contributor to the newspapers Tikhoretskiy Rabochiy, Sovetskaya Sibir, Krasnaya Bashkiria. During the war he worked at the Khabarovsk Regional Radio Committee. During this period, he wrote his first novel, "Cupid Father". In 1946 he moved to Riga, where he lived until the end of his life. In 1969 and 1972 he visited Japan.
Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov owns 2 cycles historical novels about the development of the Russian people of the Far East in the 19th century, about the exploits of explorers. The first cycle consists of 4 novels: "Distant Land" (books 1-2, 1946-1949), "First Discovery" (1969, first title - "Towards the Ocean", 1949), "Captain Nevelskoy" (books 1-2, 1956-1958) and "War over the Ocean" (books 1-2, 1960-1962). The second cycle (about the development of the Far East by the peasants-settlers) is thematically connected with the first: the novels "Cupid Father" (books 1-2, 1941-1946) and "Gold Rush" (1969). In 1971 he published the novel "Tsunami" - about the expedition of Admiral E. V. Putyatin to Japan in 1854-1855. He also wrote a novel about modernity "Yellow, Green, Blue ..." (Book 1, 1967), a book of travel essays "Blue Hour" (1968) and others. Stalin Prize of the second degree (1952) for the novels Amur Father, Distant Land, To the Ocean.
The son of Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov is Mikhail Zadornov, a famous satirist.
From 1946 until his death, Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov lived in Riga, was awarded the title "Honored Worker of Culture of the Latvian SSR". The writer passed away on September 18, 1992. In the city of Penza, on the house where the writer lived (Revolutsionnaya street, 45), a memorial plaque was unveiled.
It so happened that we most often recall significant and vivid episodes of our national history in connection with any anniversary dates, although often after decades and centuries they determine the most important events of our time. Cases of bygone days, described by the writer Nikolai Zadornov in the historical chronicle " Cupid Father"and in the cycle of novels about the famous Russian captain GI Nevelskoy, seem extremely relevant regardless of memorable dates and historical anniversaries. They reflect the origins of those changes that, by their grandeur, break out of the ordinary phenomena of everyday life.
Today his books are sold in many online stores and are easy to find on sale.
(1948-2017).
Nikolay Pavlovich Zadornov | |
---|---|
Date of Birth | November 22 / December 5(1909-12-05 ) |
Place of Birth |
Penza, Russian empire |
Date of death | June 18(1992-06-18 ) (82 years old) |
A place of death | Riga, Latvia |
Citizenship (nationality) | |
Occupation | |
Direction | socialist realism |
genre | historical novel |
Language of works | Russian |
Prizes | |
Awards | |
Works on the website Lib.ru | |
Media files at Wikimedia Commons |
Biography
Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov was born on November 22 (December 5) 1909 in Penza in the family of a veterinarian Pavel Ivanovich Zadornov (1875-1933) and Vera Mikhailovna Zadornova (nee Shestakova, 1876-1961) (later P.I. extermination of livestock and died in prison), grew up in Siberia.
After graduating from high school in 1926-1941, he was an actor and director in theaters in Siberia, the Far East, Ufa, worked in traveling groups. From 1935 he was a literary contributor to the newspapers Beloretskiy Rabochy, Sovetskaya Sibir, Krasnaya Bashkiria. During the Great Patriotic War he worked in the Khabarovsk regional radio committee and in the Khabarovsk newspaper "Tikhookeanskaya zvezda". During this period, he wrote his first novel, "Cupid Father".
NP Zadornov owns two cycles of historical novels about the development of the Russian Far East in the 19th century, about the exploits of explorers. The first cycle consists of 4 novels: "Distant Land" (books 1-2, 1946-1949), "First Discovery" (first title - "Towards the Ocean", 1949), "Captain Nevelskoy" (books 1-2, 1956 -1958) and "War for the Ocean" (books 1-2, 1960-1962). The second cycle (about the development of the Far East by the peasants-settlers) is thematically connected with the first: the novels "Cupid Father" (books 1-2, 1941-1946) and "Gold Rush" (1969).
In 1969 and 1972 he visited Japan.
Nikolai Zadornov died on June 18, 1992. He was buried in Jurmala, at the cemetery in Jaundubulti.
Notes (edit)
- A monument was erected at the grave of Mikhail Zadornov in Jurmala
- Mikhail Zadornov will be buried next to his father
- The daughter of Mikhail Zadornov was persuaded to play a bitch
- The second wife of Mikhail Zadornov was offended by his will
- Theatrical universities recruited thieves again // Express newspaper
- https://sbis.ru/contragents/5313005292/531301001
- Housewarming: Zadornov's library has found a safe home
- Bulletin of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. - M .: Edition of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1984. - No. 47 (November 21). - 861 - 872 p. - [Articles 831 - 847.]
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29 Mar
The outstanding Far Eastern writer Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov has been working on the topic of the Far East all his life. He was born in Penza on December 5, 1909. Children and school years the writer came to Chita, where the Zadornov family lived. Since childhood, he has touched history. I saw the Japanese occupation, lived in the city, which was given life by the exiled Decembrists.
At school, he was the organizer of the propaganda theater. In the early years of Soviet power, it was considered revolutionary and very modern. After finishing 8th grade, Zadornov was sent by his father to his homeland, to Penza. Without leaving school, at the last academic year Nikolai began working in a professional theater, where he was given small weekend roles, and after graduating from school in 1926, he became a professional actor. He traveled with the theater to many cities in Siberia and the Far East; his work in Vladivostok was especially successful.
He tried his hand at journalism. 1937 was a significant year for Nikolai Pavlovich. His first story "Mogusyumka and Guryanich" appears in print. And later he moved to Komsomolsk-on-Amur, the city of the first builders, with which Zadornov will have nine years of life.
In the city of his youth, he began to work as the head of the literary section of the theater and at the same time collaborated in the local city newspaper and on the radio, led a circle of warrior-builders. Plays about the Far Eastern border were played at the Komsomolsk Theater. They were then staged in the best theaters in the capital and throughout the country. In 1939. for playing the role of a Japanese in N. Pogodin's play "Silver Fall" Zadornov received a commendation and a certificate from the command of the corps of military construction units, and in 1940. was awarded and received a gratitude from the directorate for the work on the preparation of the play "The Man with the Gun".
The literary association of Komsomolsk, having decided to publish a collection about the history of the city of youth, instructed Zadornov to write an essay about the village of Permskoye. The search for material led him to the 60s of the last century, when Russian peasants came to the Far East. The resettlement participants who came to the Amur with their children still lived in Komsomolsk at that time. Their memory kept interesting information about the past. This is how the novel "Cupid the Father" was born, the first part of which was published in 1940. In Khabarovsk, where the author took his work, they managed to print the novel in the second and third issues of the magazine "On the Turn" in 1941, before the start of the Great Patriotic War.
More than half a century later, in 1997, the Far Eastern writer Vsevolod Petrovich Sysoev, in one of his speeches about the construction of a monument to Zadornov in Khabarovsk, said: “Few people manage to write eternal book, which is being reprinted all over the world. Nikolai Pavlovich wrote such a book, this is "Cupid Father" - best book about the Amur. ”At the same time, the story“ Mangmu ”was written - from the life of the Nanai at a time when only sparsely populated, disunited clans lived in the region. During the war, while staying to live in Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Zadornov became the author of 200 essays on the heroes of the labor front for the regional Radio Committee.
In 1944. Nikolai Pavlovich was accepted as a member of the Writers' Union of Russia. A year or two before this event, the writer conceived a novel about Nevelskoy. In search of heroes for his essays on the workers of the Sea of Okhotsk, Zadornov traveled a lot across the Far East to the places where Russian sailors made their discoveries. The writer was more and more interested in the personality of the admiral.
Nikolai Pavlovich saw in the Russian admiral an advanced patriot and thinker who clearly imagined the future of his homeland as a country that is in close connection with all the great countries that lay in the Pacific Ocean. “There was no respect for such scientists as Nevelskoy,” he believed. They were clearly hated by the secret enemies of Russia, as well as by the reactionaries who could not imagine the future of their Fatherland, who had never been beyond the Urals. Admiral Nevelskoy made his discoveries in the Far East against orders, at his own peril and risk. "
In the fall of 1945. the liberation campaign began Soviet army against the Japanese militarists. Together with the writers A. Gai, D. Nagishkin, N. Rogal, Y. Shestakova, Zadornov asked for the front. All Far Eastern writers were not enlisted in the army, but were appointed as correspondents of the Khabarovsk regional branch of TASS and transferred to China. Zadornov traveled a lot in Manchuria, talking with captured Japanese colonels and generals. What he saw and experienced during the war was later reflected in historical novels about the expedition of Admiral Putyatin to Japan. All these years he studied the life of local peoples, worked in archives and wrote the sequel to the first part of the novel "Cupid Father". In 1946, the second book of the novel was published. It was republished in Moscow and Leningrad, then translated into many European languages. The writer continued the novel. The new book "Gold Rush" was published in 1969.
Since the fall of 1946, while working as editor of the Russian Almanac and head of the section of Russian writers in Latvia, he continues to write the stories "Mangmu" and "Markeshkino's rifle". The result is the novel "Distant Land".
After working in the central archives of the country, in the fall of 1948, the writer returned to Riga and wrote the novel "Towards the Ocean" in 3 months. Both of these novels were published in 1949, and in 1956-1958 - two books of the novel Captain Nevelskoy. The cycle of novels about the historical feat of the Russian people in the Far East was completed with the publication of the book "War for the Ocean" (1963).
In 1952, N, P. Zadornov was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the creation of the historical novels Amur Father, The Distant Crane, To the Ocean.
The Riga period of Zadornov's life was the longest and most fruitful. On his initiative, a section of Russian writers was created in the Writers' Union of Latvia, which he headed. He collected and attracted talented young people, gave lectures on literature, was the first editor of the literary and publicistic magazine "Parus", which published works of Latvian authors in Russian.
He was engaged in translations of his novels into Latvian. In the late sixties - in the seventies N. Zadornov wrote a trilogy - "Tsunami", "Shimoda" and "Heda". These historical novels are set in the middle of the last century. Crimean War. The South of Russia is on fire. Meanwhile, Admiral Putyatin goes to the shores of Japan to establish trade, economic, diplomatic relations with it, the members of the expedition find themselves in a dramatic situation: crushing tsunami strikes destroy the Russian ship "Diana". Russian sailors remain in Japan, they begin to build a new ship in order to return to their homeland ...
In search of material for his work, Nikolai Pavlovich twice visited Japan, lived in the village of Heda, went on a fishing ship to the foot of Mount Fujiyama, where Admiral Putyatin died, sailed on a ship to Hong Kong. Zadornov was not admitted to the Japanese archival documents. But interesting information about the historical figures of interest to the writer, he was told by Mr. Kawada, a young scholar of the archives of the imperial court. The trilogy "Heda", "Tsunami" and "Shimoda", later combined under the general title "The Saga of the Russian Argonauts", was received with great interest not only by Russian readers, but also by the masters of Japanese literature as a completely original phenomenon. In Tokyo, the books were published by the Asahi publishing house.
In 1977-1979 in the publishing house " Fiction"A six-volume collection of works by NP Zadornov was published.
V last years life Zadornov conceived a cycle of novels about Vladivostok. The novels "Hong Kong", "The Lady of the Seas", "The Wind of Fertility" were written and published, work was underway on the novel "Rich Mane". In the last completed novel, The Wind of Fertility, the writer raised historical theme relations between Russia and China. With deep knowledge, he revealed the diplomatic, trade, everyday, cultural, economic ties of peoples.
Many critics, researchers and biographers of Zadornov noted his exactingness in relation to himself. Nikolai Pavlovich was never satisfied with the first edition. He ruled, added, crossed out, managed, new episodes appeared, dialogues were polished ... The work began anew.
Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov died in 1992. at the 83rd year of life Before last day he continued to work on the Far East theme.
Japanese criticism has repeatedly noted the Russian writer Zadornov as "a unique artist of nature and man."
The American Literary Encyclopedia says that Zadornov “raised the layers of the history of peoples, hitherto unknown to civilization. He colorfully depicted their life, with deep knowledge told about manners, habits, family disputes, love, misfortunes, everyday troubles, craving for the Russian language, Russian rituals and way of life. "
Historical novels of N.P. Zadornov over the years do not lose their relevance and interest. This is evidenced by the facts of the reprint of his books. They are still published by various publishing houses in the country. So, in 2007 in the Moscow publishing houses "Veche", "Terra-Book Club" his novels "Cupid Father", "Gold Rush", "Shimoda" and others were published. In 2008, with the book of N. P. Zadornov "Cupid Father" opened a new series "Literary heritage of the Amur region".
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Biography, life story of Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov
Zadornov Nikolai Pavlovich - Russian writer and screenwriter.
Childhood
Nikolai Zadornov was born in Penza on November 22 (new style - December 5) 1909 in the family of Pavel Ivanovich, a veterinarian, and his wife Vera Mikhailovna. Nikolay was left without a father early - Pavel Ivanovich was accused of deliberate destruction of livestock and sentenced to 10 years in prison. He died in prison, later, in 1956, was rehabilitated.
Nikolai spent his childhood in Siberia. He also graduated from high school there.
Creative way
From 1926 to 1941 Nikolai Zadornov worked as an actor and director of theaters in Siberia, the Far East and Ufa. Collaborated with many newspapers - "Tikhoretsky Rabochy", "Soviet Siberia", "Krasnaya Bashkiria". In difficult war times, Zadornov worked for the Khabarovsk Regional Radio Committee and the local daily socio-political newspaper Tikhookeanskaya Zvezda. At the same time, during the war, the writer created his first novel entitled "Cupid Father". Nikolai Alekseevich wrote the novel for five years - from 1941 to 1946 - and published it in three books. The work tells about the difficult life of peasant settlers in the period of 60-70s of the XIX century in the Amur region. Zadornov wrote about how they developed the land and contacted the people living there. The novel became very successful - in 1952, its significance was awarded the Stalin Prize.
Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov is the author of many historical novels. He penned two whole series of works about the Far East in the period of the 19th century, including "Amur the Father". In addition, the writer created a novel about contemporary modernity "Yellow, Green, Blue ...", which was published in 1967, and a book of essays on travel, "Blue Hour", which went on sale in 1968. In the 1970s-1980s, Nikolai Pavlovich wrote and published a tetralogy of novels about the life and achievements of the Russian admiral and diplomat Evfimy Putyatin.
In 1984 Nikolay Zadornov acted as a scriptwriter and presenter documentary"By the path of Arseniev".
CONTINUED BELOW
Geography of life and travel
From 1946 until his death, Nikolai Pavlovich lived in Riga. Later, he traveled outside his native territories twice - in 1969 and 1972 he visited Japan.
Personal life
The wife of Nikolai Zadornov was Elena Melkhiorovna, a Polish woman from the old gentry family of the Pokorno-Matusevichs, a descendant of the Polish king and Lithuanian prince Stefan Batory. Nikolai met Elena at the editorial office of the Ufa newspaper - Elena worked there as a proofreader. At the time of the meeting, Elena already had an unsuccessful marriage behind her back and her son Lolly, born in 1930.
In 1942, the Zadornovs had a daughter, Lyudmila. Lyudmila linked her life with educational activities, became an English teacher at the Baltic International Academy. In 2009, a woman wrote a book about her family - “The Zadornovs. The history of the genus ".
In 1948, Nikolai and Elena had a second child - a son. became a famous satirist, humorist and actor. Died in November 2017 from a brain tumor.
Death
Nikolai Pavlovich Zadornov passed away on September 18, 1992 at the age of 82. The body of the writer was buried at the Jaundubulti cemetery in Jurmala.
Memory
A memorial plaque has been installed on the house in Penza where Nikolai Zadornov lived. The address of the house is Revolutsionnaya street, 45. There is also a plaque in the house in Riga at the corner of the intersection of Rupniecibas and Elizabetes streets. Zadornov lived in this house from 1948 to 1992. And one more memorial plaque to Nikolai Pavlovich is installed on the facade drama theater in the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
In Khabarovsk, on the Amur embankment, there is a monument to the writer Nikolai Zadornov.
Awards and prizes
Nikolay Zadornov is the owner of many honorary medals and titles, among them: the title of Honored Worker of Culture of the Latvian SSR, the order October revolution, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor, the Order of Friendship of Peoples and others.
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