I give my heart to Donbass. Emigration and emigrants List of heroes of the Donetsk People's Republic

Ukrainian literature has come a long way in its development to reach the level that exists in this moment. Ukrainian writers have contributed throughout time, from the 18th century in the works of Prokopovich and Grushevsky to modern works by authors such as Shklyar and Andrukhovych. Literature has developed and been enriched over many years. And it must be said that modern Ukrainian writers are very different from the authors who laid the foundation for Ukrainian literature. But one thing has remained unchanged - love for the native language.

19th century literature

In this century, Ukrainian literature acquired figures who glorified the country throughout the world with their works. With their works, Ukrainian writers of the 19th century showed all the beauty of the language. It is this era that is considered the beginning of the formation of national thinking. The famous "Kobzar" became an open statement that the people were striving for independence. Ukrainian writers and poets of that time made a huge contribution both to the development of the language itself and drama. Many different genres and trends in literature have appeared. These were novels, stories, short stories, and feuilletons. Most writers and poets have taken the direction of political activity. Schoolchildren study most of the authors in school curriculum by reading works and trying to understand main idea each work. Analyzing each work separately, they come up with the information that the author wanted to convey to them.

Taras Shevchenko

He is rightfully considered the founder of national literature and a symbol of the country’s patriotic forces. Years of life - 1814-1861. The main work is considered to be “Kobzar”, which glorified both the author and the people throughout the world. Shevchenko wrote his works in Ukrainian, although there are several poems in Russian. The best creative years in Shevchenko’s life were the 40s, when in addition to “Kobzar” the following works were published:

• "Haydamaki".
• "Hired woman."
• "Khustochka."
• "Caucasus".
• "Poplars".
• "Katerina" and many others.

Shevchenko's works were criticized, but the works appealed to the Ukrainians and won their hearts forever. While in Russia he was received rather coldly, when he came home, he always received a warm welcome. Shevchenko later became a member of the Cyril and Methodius Society, to which other great Ukrainian writers belonged. It was the members of this society who were arrested for Political Views and exiled.

The poet's life was full of events, both joyful and sorrowful. But all his life he never stopped creating. Even when he served as a recruit, he continued to work, and his work was imbued with love for his homeland.

Ivan Franko

Ivan Yakovlevich Franko is another prominent representative literary activity that time. Years of life - 1856-1916. Writer, poet, scientist, he almost got Nobel Prize, But early death prevented him from doing this. The writer’s extraordinary personality evokes many different statements, since he was the founder of the Ukrainian radical party. Like many famous Ukrainian writers, in his works he revealed various problems that worried him at that time. Thus, in his works “Gritseva School Science” and “Pencil” he shows the problems of school education.

It is worth noting that Franko was a member of the Russophile society that existed at that time in Transcarpathia. During his membership he wrote his works " folk song" and "Petria and Dovbuschuk." Frank's famous work is also his translation into Ukrainian language"Fausta". For his activities in society, Ivan was arrested for nine months, which he spent in prison.

After leaving prison, the writer temporarily dropped out of literary society, so he was ignored. But this did not break the poet. During the time that Franco spent in prison, and later when he was released, he wrote many works that reveal human shortcomings and, conversely, show the breadth human soul. His work “Zakhar Berkut” received a prize at a national competition.

Grigory Kvitka-Osnovyanenko

The years of the writer’s life are 1778-1843. The main stage of his work occurred precisely in the 19th century; it was during this period that he created most of his masterpieces. Being a very sick boy, and blind until he was six years old, creative path Grigory started only in his student years. He studied in Kharkov and it was there that he began to write and send his works to a magazine for publication. He wrote poems and short stories. This was the beginning of his creativity. The real works that deserved attention were the stories written in the 30s in Ukrainian:

• "Marusya".
• "Konotop Witch"
• "Soldier's Portrait".
• "Heart-hearted Oksana" and others.

Like other Ukrainian writers, Grigory also wrote in Russian, as evidenced by the novel “Pan Kholyavsky”. The author's works are distinguished by a beautiful literary style and simple expressions that are easily perceived by the reader. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko showed excellent knowledge of all aspects of the life of both peasants and nobles, which can be observed in his novels. Based on Gregory’s story, the play “Trouble in the District Township” was released, which was the predecessor of the famous “Inspector General”.

20th century literature

Ukrainians distinguished themselves with their works due to the fact that many of them dedicated their works to the Second World War. Ukrainian literature went through a difficult period of development at this time. Partially prohibited, then studied at will, it has undergone many corrections and changes. But all this time, Ukrainian writers did not stop creating. Their works continued to appear and delight not only the Ukrainian reader, but also other connoisseurs of literary masterpieces.

Pavel Zagrebelny

Pavel Arkhipovich Zagrebelny is a writer of that time who made a huge contribution to literature. His years of life are 1924-2009. Pavel spent his childhood in a village in the Poltava region. Then he studied at the artillery school and went to the front. After the war, he entered the university in the city of Dnepropetrovsk and only there he began his creative path, publishing the collection “Kakhovsky Stories” in the magazine “Rodina”. Among the author’s works there are such famous ones as:

• "Steppe flowers".
• "Europe, 45".
• "Southern Comfort"
• "Wonderful."
• "I, Bogdan."
• "Pervomost" and many others.

Anna Yablonskaya

Anna Grigorievna Yablonskaya is another literary figure I would like to talk about. The years of the writer’s life are 1981-2011. Since childhood, the girl was interested in literature and drama. Firstly, her father was a journalist, wrote feuilletons, and largely because of him, she developed a passion for literature. Secondly, since school Anna began to write poems and read them with pleasure from the stage. Over time, her works began to be published in Odessa magazines. On the same school years Yablonskaya performed at the Natalia Knyazeva Theater in Odessa, who subsequently staged a play based on Yablonskaya’s novel “The Door.” One of the most famous works of the author, which Ukrainian writers talk about, was the play “Video Camera”. In her works, Anna skillfully showed the pros and cons of society, combining different facets family life, love and sex. At the same time, there was no hint of vulgarity, and not a single work shocked the viewer.

Anna died very early as a result of a terrorist attack at Domodedovo airport. She did not manage to do much, but what she did leave an indelible mark on the literature of that time.

Alexander Kopylenko

Alexander Ivanovich Kopylenko was born in the Kharkov region. Born 08/1/1900, died 12/1/1958. I have always strived for knowledge and learning. Before the revolution, he studied at the seminary, then traveled a lot, which gave him a lot of experience and impressions for further literary activity. Been to Poland, Czech Republic, Germany, Georgia. During the war of 1941-1945. worked on the radio, where he broadcast for partisan detachments. Afterwards he became the editor of the Vsesvit magazine and worked closely with many directors, screenwriters and writers. His poems first appeared in 1922. But most of all he wrote prose:

• "Kara Krucha"
• "Rampant hops."
• people."
• "Solid material", etc.

He also has children's works, such as:

• "Very good".
• "Tenth graders."
• "In the forest".

In his works, the writer wrote about many problems of that time, revealed various human weaknesses, covered historical events and battles of the times civil war. Kopylenko's works have been translated into many foreign languages ​​of the world.

Contemporary Ukrainian writers

Modern Ukrainian literature does not lag behind in the number of outstanding people. Nowadays, there are many authors whose works are worthy of being studied in schools and translated into different languages ​​of the world. We present to you a list of not all modern authors, but only the most popular ones. Their popularity was taken in accordance with the rating. To compile the rating, Ukrainians were interviewed and asked several questions about modern authors and their works. Here's the list:

1. L. Kostenko.
2. V. Shklyar.
3. M. Matios.
4. O. Zabuzhko.
5. I. Karp.
6. L. Luzina.
7. L. Deresh.
8. M. and S. Dyachenko.

Lina Kostenko

He is in first place in the ranking of modern Ukrainian writers. She was born on March 19, 1930 in a family of teachers. Soon she herself went to study at the Pedagogical Institute, and then at the Moscow Literary Institute. Her first poems, written in the 50s, immediately attracted the attention of readers, and the book “Journeys of the Heart” put the poetess on the same level as outstanding literary figures. Among the author's works are such works as:

• "Over the banks of the eternal river."
• "Marusya Churay".
• "Uniqueness".
• "Garden of Unfading Sculptures"

All of Lina Kostenko’s works are distinguished by their individual literary style and special rhyme. The reader immediately fell in love with her work and looks forward to new works.

Vasily Shklyar

While still a student, Vasily created his first work - “Snow”. Living in Armenia at that time, he wrote about the culture of this people, about their way of life and customs. In addition to the fact that Shklyar created his own work, like many Ukrainian writers, he translated a lot of works from the Armenian language, which earned him special respect. Readers are well aware of his works “Elemental” and “Key”. His works have also been translated into different languages ​​of the world, and book lovers different countries they enjoy reading his prose.

Maria Matios

Maria published her first poems when she was fifteen years old. Later, Matios tried her hand at prose and wrote the short story “Yuryana and Dovgopol.” The writer is loved for her meaningful works. Her books of poetry include:

• "Women's fence in the garden of impatience."
• "From grass and leaves."
• "The Garden of Impatience"

Maria Matios also created a number of prose works:

• "Life is short"
• "Nation"
• "Sweet Darusya"
• "Diary of an Executed Woman and many others."

Thanks to Maria, the world met another talented Ukrainian poet and writer, whose books are read with great pleasure abroad.

Ukrainian children's writers

We should also talk about those writers and poets who create works for children. It is their books that children read with such pleasure in libraries. It is thanks to their works that children from a very early age have the opportunity to hear beautiful Ukrainian speech. Rhymes and stories for toddlers and older children are what authors such as:

• A. I. Avramenko.
• I. F. Budz.
• M. N. Voronoi.
• N. A. Guzeeva.
• I. V. Zhilenko.
• I. A. Ishchuk.
• I. S. Kostyrya.
• V. A. Levin.
• T. V. Martynova.
• P. Punch.
• M. Podgoryanka.
• A.F. Turchinskaya and many others.

Ukrainian writers, the list of which is presented here, are familiar not only to our children. Ukrainian literature in general is very multifaceted and vibrant. Its figures are familiar not only in the country itself, but also far beyond its borders. Works and quotes of Ukrainian writers are published in many publications around the world. Their works are translated into dozens of languages, which means that the reader needs them and is always waiting for new and new works.

Live and work in Donetsk beautiful people, with their joys and problems - great workers and incorrigible dreamers. There is a special feature in Donetsk characters that cannot be ignored. This is durability, like that of first-class steel, which neither bends nor cracks. Only on Donetsk soil were they able to strengthen their character and reveal the full power of their talent, the world-famous “golden voice” of Ukraine Anatoly Solovyanenko, the “bird man” Sergei Bubka and the holder of the title “Dancer of the World” Vadim Pisarev. The Donetsk region has become the homeland for many prominent figures in culture, sports, and medicine. Among them: great composer Sergei Prokofiev, artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, polar explorer Georgy Sedov, founder of Russian cinema Alexander Khanzhonkov, poets Vasily Stus and Vladimir Sosyura, writers P. Baidebur and I. Kostyrya, oncologist Grigory Bondar and many other equally outstanding people. Famous Donetsk residents have glorified and continue to glorify not only our city, but the whole of Ukraine!

Sergei Bubka (born 1963)

This name is written in golden letters in the history of athletics. After all, it was Sergei Bubka - the “bird man” - who set the world record in pole vaulting. He was the first athlete to jump higher than 6 meters, and also the only athlete to hold both world records for indoor and outdoor jumping. Sergei Bubka received the title of Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, became an Olympic champion, European champion, two-time USSR champion, six-time world champion, and winner of the World and European Cups in pole vaulting. In total, Sergei set 35 world records! Sergei Bubka was born in Lugansk, but serious training began for him in Donetsk, where at that time there were the best gyms and trainers.
Today in Donetsk there is a “Sergei Bubka Club”, which annually holds international competitions “Pole Stars”, and near the regional sports complex “Olympic” there is a monument to the famous pole athlete.

Liliya Podkopaeva (born in 1978)

Answering questions from the media, who do you consider the pride of your city, 33% of Donetsk residents surveyed named athlete Sergei Bubka, 25% - businessman Rinat Akhmetov, Olympic champion Liliya Podkopaeva and the President of Ukraine received 13% of votes each.
Thanks to her talent and exceptional hard work, L. Podkopaeva became the owner of 45 gold, 21 silver and 14 bronze medals at international competitions alone, not counting national championships. 1995 - absolute champion world (Japan, Sabae), winner of the European Cup. 1996 - absolute European champion (Great Britain, Birmingham). 1996 - absolute champion of the Olympic Games (USA, Atlanta).
Liliya Podkopaeva's signature element - "Double forward somersault with a 180 degree turn" - has not yet been repeated by anyone in the world.

Grigory Bondar (born in 1932).

Grigory Vasilyevich Bondar is one of the most talented practitioners and theorists of surgery and oncology in the world. Bondar published more than 700 scientific papers and created more than 70 inventions in the field of medicine. He researches universal methods of surgical interventions for oncology. Today Grigory Vasilyevich heads the oncology department, which he organized. logy, performs more than 500 operations annually, is the General Directorm Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center, constantly conducts diagnostics, conducts active scientific and social activities. His awards include the title of Hero of Ukraine, Orders of Merit I and II degrees, the State Prize of Ukraine in the field of science and technology, the title of Honored Scientist of Ukraine, the Honorary Badge of the President of Ukraine and the Diploma of the European Parliament from Brussels. Truly, a person's life can be extremely useful and productive if it is accompanied by natural talent, determination and exceptional hard work.

Vitaly Starukhin (1949-2000)

Vitaly Starukhin is a favorite of football fans, a legend of Ukrainian football, one of the best forwards of Shakhtar Donetsk. Vitaly is a man with an unusual biography. He started playing football relatively late, but once on the big field, he made a fast career. Vitaly played for the Stroitel club in Poltava, from where he was literally kidnapped by FC Shakhtar, and although the USSR Football Federation banned Starukhin from playing for the Donetsk club, he continued to perform under different names.
Starukhin's legendary achievement - 26 goals scoredduring the USSR Championship. The Ukrainian forward was recognized as footballer of the year. At 35 years old, StarKhin was forced to end his football career - Shakhtar refused his services in favor of younger athletes. Then Starukhin continued to work as a coach, inspector and participated in veterans' matches, where he scored goals no worse than when he was at the zenith of his glory.
In 2010, the society of waste heap specialists assigned the name of Vitaly Starukhin to one of the heaps of Donetsk near the Shakhtar stadium, and the Star of Vitaly Starukhin was installed on the Walk of Fame of Shakhtar near the Donbass Arena.

Leonid Bykov (1928-1979)

We all remember Petya Mokin from "Tiger Tamer", unrequitedly in love with his childhood friend Lenochka Vorontsova and Maxim Perepelitsa - a good-for-nothing but kind and cheerful guy, and, of course, submariner Alyosha Akishin from the film "Volunteers". In each In the film, Leonid Bykov created a unique image, but the Maestro from the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle” will remain in our memory forever.
Director, screenwriter and actor - all this is LeonId Bykov, a favorite of millions of viewers. Few people know that Leonid Fedorovich Bykov is a native of the village of Znamenskoye, Donetsk region. Leonid Fedorovich is not only an Honored Artist of the RSFSR, but also a People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. His roles and extraordinary directorial works left a bright mark on the history of Russian cinema.

Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971)

Nikita Khrushchev is one of the few politicians whose name was heard throughout the world. Khrushchev's fate was connected with Donbass for 20 years - Nikita Sergeevich began his career in Donetsk. Khrushchev's political figure is quite controversial. His most famous achievements are the debunking of the cult of Stalin and the rehabilitation of political prisoners of the USSR, the abolition of sectoral ministries, support for the space program and the flight into space of Yuri Gagarin, the construction of the Berlinth walls, the anti-religious campaign and the legalization of abortion. The most famous expressions of Nikita Khrushchev are “Politicians are all the same: they promise to build a bridge where there are no rivers”, “We will show you Kuzka’s mother!”, “When a person eats, he becomes kinder” and many others.
In Donetsk, a memorial plaque was installed on the building of DonNTU with the inscription that N.S. studied here. Khrushchev.

Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842-1910)

A.I. Kuindzhi is a brilliant landscape painter. Born in the town of Karasu near Mariupol, he lost his parents early and lived in great poverty. WITH early years He was fond of painting, drawing on any suitable material - on walls, fences and scraps of paper. As a mature artist, he especially loved to paint landscapes of Ukrainian nature. This is a sensationWe became Kuindzhi’s paintings - “Birch Grove” (1879), the legendary “ Moonlight night on the Dnieper" (1880), "Dnieper in the morning" (1881). These paintings played a colossal role in the development of Russian landscape painting, and not only in p landscape In them, Kuindzhi showed people again what they had forgotten since the times of the ancient Russian masters - Kuindzhi showed people color and paint.
Arkhip Kuindzhi had his share of great fame and oblivion, widespread popularity and misunderstanding, but he always remained modest and very kind person. His students were later outstanding artists Ilya Repin and Nikolai Roerich.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (1801-1872)

Russian scientist, writer and lexicographer, compiler Explanatory dictionary living Great Russian." Vladimir Dahl was born in Lugansk in 1801 in the family of a doctor of the mining department, the Russified Dane Ivan Matveyevich Dahl (Danish: Johan Christian von Dahl). The pseudonym “Cossack Lugansky”, under which Vladimir Dal joined literary world in 1832, was taken by him in honor of his homeland.

Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev (1894 - 1971)

First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Hero of the Soviet Union, three times Hero of Socialist Labor. From 14 to 35 years old he studied and worked in Yuzovka (Donetsk). The period of Khrushchev's reign is sometimes called: many political prisoners were released, and compared to the period of Stalin's reign, the activity of repressions decreased significantly. The influence of ideological censorship has decreased.

Mikhail Lvovich Matusovsky (1915-1990)

Soviet songwriter. Laureate of the USSR State Prize, author of the legendary verses of the song “Moscow Evenings”, “Where the Motherland Begins” and dozens of other popular ones. Born in Lugansk, studied and graduated from the 13th high school Lugansk. He would later dedicate his song “School Waltz” to his first teacher, Maria Semyonovna Todorova.

Georgy Timofeevich Beregovoy (1921 - 1995)

Georgy Beregovoi- pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR, twice Hero of the Soviet Union (the only one who was awarded the first Hero star for, and the second - for space flight).
Honored Test Pilot of the USSR, Lieutenant General of Aviation, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, USSR Cosmonaut No. 12. Born in 1921 near Poltava, soon after his birth the family moved to the city of Yenakievo in the Donbass. In 1941 he graduated from the Voroshilovgrad School of Military Pilots. In 1968 he made a space flight on spaceship Soyuz-3. Served as chief consultant feature films"Moscow - Cassiopeia" and "Youths in the Universe".

Anatoly Timofeevich Fomenko

Soviet and Russian mathematician, specialist in the field of multidimensional calculus of variations, differential geometry and topology, theory of groups and Lie algebras, symplectic and computer geometry, theory of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. Full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. The author of the sensational “New Chronology” - the concept that the existing chronology of historical events is incorrect. Born in 1945 in Stalino (Donetsk), he graduated from school in Lugansk.

Sergey Nazarovich Bubka (born in 1963 in Lugansk)

Soviet and Ukrainian pole vault athlete. The first person in the world to jump above 6 meters. Honored Master of Sports of the USSR, Olympic champion, 6-time world champion, European and USSR champion. At the age of 37, Bubka took part in the Olympic Games in Sydney (2000). IOC President Marquis Juan Antonio Samaranch called him the most outstanding athlete of our time.

* - abbreviation for “Donetsk coal basin”.

Donbass is a historically formed region, including the Donetsk, Lugansk, Dnepropetrovsk regions of Ukraine and the Rostov region of the Russian Federation.

The Donetsk coal basin was discovered at the beginning of the 18th century. Its industrial development began at the end of the 19th century.

**Emigration from Donbass 2014-2016. According to the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, since 2014, 1.6 million displaced refugees from Donbass and Crimea have been registered. Experts also note that these figures do not correspond to reality, since not all refugee emigrants are registered.

***Vladimir Dal was born in the village of Lugansk Plant (now Lugansk) of the Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire on November 10 (22), 1801 in the family of a doctor of the mining department Ivan Matveevich Dal and his wife Maria Khristoforovna, née Freytag.

His father, the Russified Dane Johan Christian Dahl (Dan. Johan Christian Dahl, 1764 - October 21, 1821), accepted Russian citizenship along with the Russian name Ivan Matveevich Dahl in 1799. He knew many languages, was a theologian and physician. His fame as a linguist reached Empress Catherine II, who summoned him to St. Petersburg to serve as court librarian. Johann Dahl later went to Jena, took a medical course there and returned to Russia with a doctorate in medicine. The Russian medical license reads: “Ivan Matveev, son of Dal, was awarded the 8th of March 1792 during an examination in the Russian Empire to manage medical practice.” Ivan Dal in St. Petersburg married Maria Khristoforovna Freytag, they had two daughters (Paulina and Alexandra) and four sons, one of whom was Vladimir Dal.

We dream that there will be peace in Donbass, and that this land will give Ukraine and the world more than one talented artist. On August 24, Independence Day, watch the concert on the Inter TV channel “Dream of Ukraine”, organized with the support of the Federation of Employers of Ukraine.

These people were not afraid to dream...

1. Leonid Bykov

Born in 1928 in the village. Znamenskoye, now Donetsk region

Leonid Bykov / Film “Only “old men” go into battle”

He dreamed of becoming a pilot, but because of his short stature he was expelled from flight school. But Leonid Bykov realized his dream when he made the film “Only Old Men Go to Battle,” where he perhaps fulfilled his main role captain Alexey Titarenko, “Maestro”.

Leonid Bykov also starred in the films “Maxim Perepelitsa”, “Volunteers”, “Alien Relatives”, “Aty-Bati, the Soldiers Came”, “Aleshkina’s Love”, etc. Almost every role of his was iconic and brought him people’s love.

Born in 1925 in the village. Konstantinovka, now Donetsk region

Nonna Mordyukova / liveinternet.ru

People's Artist of the USSR Nonna Mordyukova dreamed of acting in films since childhood. Having seen the film “Bogdan Khmelnitsky” as a girl, she fell in love with the main character played by Nikolai Mordvinov and decided to become an actress. I wrote him a letter, asking: “How can I study for Lyubov Orlova? (note – famous Soviet actress)" In June 1941, when the war was not yet known, the famous actor replied: “Be sure to finish school, get a certificate and come to Moscow, find me.” During the war, Nonna Viktorovna’s family had to endure the occupation of Nazi Germany, she was unable to evacuate, and the family was forced to hide from the Germans. But even these events could not kill the dream of becoming an actress. After the end of the war, Mordyukova entered VGIK without preparation. Nonna Mordyukova’s first role was Ulyana Gromova in the film “Young Guard”. After this tape, the actress woke up famous.

Today Nonna Mardyukova is included in the top twenty most outstanding actresses of the 20th century by the editorial board Encyclopedia Britannica"Who's Who"

Born in 1972 in Donetsk

Olga Lomonosova / youtube.com

The star of the famous series “Don't Be Born Beautiful” Olga Lomonosova fulfilled the dream of her mother, who dreamed of becoming a ballerina.

After graduating from the Kiev Choreographic School, Lomonosova moved to Moscow, where she toured a lot. But due to injury, she was forced to end her career as a ballerina. Life did not end there: Olga entered the Shchukin Theater School. People began to recognize her on the street after her role as Kira in the TV series “Don’t Be Born Beautiful.” Now she is one of the most sought-after actresses. She hopes that her daughter will fulfill her dream of becoming an artist.

1. Alexander Revva

Born in 1974 in Donetsk

As a child, Alexander Revva dreamed of becoming a magician. But the first job of the now famous showman and comedian was working as an electrician in a mine. “After ninth grade, I went to technical school and received the specialty “Underground electrician of the fourth category. I worked in a mine at a depth of 1375 meters. I will never forget! After that, I realized that a miner is a very difficult and dangerous profession. You are walking along the drift, you can’t see anything, your horse race is on fire, there is no air, there is coal dust. Then, when you get up, you only have eyes!” - says Revva.

Thanks to his talent and successful performances at the KVN games, Alexander still managed to realize his dream - to surprise people from the stage. In his repertoire there is a number where Alexander plays the magician Gennady.

Born in 1897 in Debaltsevo, now Donetsk region

Vladimir Sosyura / wikimedia.org

The famous Ukrainian poet Vladimir Sosyura dreamed and fought for the independence of Ukraine. Despite censorship and political persecution, the poet was not afraid to write poems that were bold for his time, for which he was more than once accused of nationalism. One of his most famous poems was the poem “Love Ukraine,” which was written in 1944.

To love Ukraine like the sun, to love,
like the wind, and the grass, and the water...
In a happy time and in joy,
to love in times of misfortune. To love Ukraine in dreams and in reality,
cherry your Ukraine,
beauty, I live forever and new,
And I love and the nightingale. Between brotherly peoples, in our redberry garden,
shining over the eyelids...
Love Ukraine with all your heart
and in all our affairs. For us there is one thing in the world, one
in the vastness of licorice charm...
Over there by the mirrors, and by the willows,
and a shock to the skin's heart,

Born in 1932 in Donetsk

Anatoly Solovyanenko / moskva.fm

World-famous opera singer, Hero of Ukraine Anatoly Solovyanenko dreamed of becoming a singer and spent his whole life improving his talent. Singing came first for him. Solovyanenko often repeated: “I am a slave to my voice.”

In 1990, among 14 world-famous tenors, Anatoly Solovyanenko takes part in a concert dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the great Italian tenor Beniamino Gigli, held in Verona on the stage of the Arena di Verona.

Today in Donetsk the Donetsk Academic University is named in honor of Anatoly Solovyanenko state theater opera and ballet.

1. Sergey Sivokho

Born in 1969 in Donetsk

The road to the world of show business was given to Sergei Sivokha by his comedic talent and KVN, which allowed itself to be shown. Perhaps, otherwise, Sergei Anatolyevich would have had to work in the specialty “metal forming,” which he received at the Donetsk Polytechnic Institute.

One of his most famous projects was the program “Hidden Camera,” thanks to which many fell in love with the original and colorful presenter Sivokho. Sergei Sivokho is an ardent fan of FC Shakhtar Donetsk and dreams of living to see his favorite team win the Champions League.

1. Sergei Prokofiev

Born in 1891 in the village of Sontsovka (now the village of Krasnoe, Krasnoarmeysky district, Donetsk region of Ukraine)

S.S. Prokofiev and M.L. Rostropovich in Prokofiev's office. Moscow, 1952/virtual.glinka.museum

The most performed composer of the twentieth century, Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev, was born 55 km from Donetsk. From his very birth, the parents of the future great musician dreamed of him achieving success and contributed in every possible way to his success. musical development, despite the difficulties of that time.

Sergei Prokofiev has long been recognized as a genius in Europe and America, and festivals are regularly held in Ukraine classical music"Prokofiev's Spring".

Born in 1877 in the village of Verkhne-Khanzhenovsky, Russian empire(now the village of Khanzhenkovo ​​in the city of Makeevka, Donetsk region)

Alexander Khanzhonkov / proza.ru

Alexander Khanzhonkov is the founder of Russian cinema, one of the first who began not only to film, but also to earn big money from cinema. After being discharged from the army, Khanzhonkov invested the considerable payment of 5 thousand rubles required in those days into the film business. At first, he and his partners were involved in the distribution of foreign films. Then Khanzhonkov began producing his own films. He was the producer of the world's first film created using the method of volumetric animation, called “War of the Horned Men with the Barbels.”

One of the most famous “blockbusters” of those times was Khanzhonkov’s film about the defense of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. To film the battle scenes, the help of Emperor Nicholas II was needed. Thanks to the emperor, real military units of the Russian army and a real ship, which, according to the script, would be sunk, were filmed in the frame.

Born in 1979 in Donetsk

Yulia Filippova / todes.lv

Soloist of the famous dance group“Todes” Yulia Filippova came to her fame thanks to hard work and luck. 12 years of pair acrobatics allowed the dancer to express herself and attract attention. “I worked in the Donetsk restaurant Tallinn, in the show ballet Dance Atelier. I had solo acrobatic performances there. The guys from Todes, who were in Donetsk on tour with Valery Leontyev, saw me. And they offered to come to Moscow for viewing. I arrived and they took me,” says Yulia Filippova.

Some time ago, Filippova left the stage due to a back injury and the birth of a child, but last year she found the strength to return, continuing to win the sympathy of the audience.

Lesson #3

Topic: Our famous fellow countrymen.

Goal: -Introduce children to famous fellow countrymen. Teach children to follow the example of such people;

Instill patriotic feelings, strengthen feelings of pride and dignity

To foster a sense of pride for our Motherland and its outstanding sons.

Lesson type: learning new material.

During the classes

Organizing time
Invented by someone, simply and wisely,
When meeting, greet: “Good morning!”
- Good morning to the sun and birds!
- Good morning to smiling faces!
And everyone becomes kind, trusting,
AND Good morning lasts until evening.

Teacher: I wish you all that a good and sunny mood will accompany you throughout the lesson.

Learning new material.

Donbass is written about in geography,

That Donbass is a land of coal and metal.

Right. But for full biography

It's very dry, very little.

It seems there is a song about Donbass,

Waste wastes and copra are sung.

That's right, there are some. I agree.

These are just external signs.

Well, where are the people? They are not visible...

That's why I'm sad and offended...

Donbass is famous people who glorified our region beyond its borders.

Be a patriot of the country,
The glorious path is paved with legend!
Don't forget history
The victories are glorious, big.
And be able to understand for yourself -
Who should we take as an example for life?

Teacher. In our region, in the Donetsk region, many people were born who later became famous throughout the world. They have made a huge contribution to the development of many industries. For high achievements in various fields they were awarded high awards. Let's name some of them.

Microphone method Tell us about your fellow countryman.

Sergey Shemuk

In August 1935, in one shift at the mine, Alexey Stakhanov managed to extract 102 tons of coal, with a norm of 7 tons. 75 years later, in the city of Dzerzhinsk, Donetsk region, his record was broken by almost double the margin. The author of the record is the famous miner of the Novodzerzhinsk mine Sergei Shemuk, who produced 170 tons of coal in one shift. In one working day, he exceeded the plan for the entire site, which usually employs about 20 people, and at the same time exceeded the production plan by 2023%. Sergey Shemuk is the youngest honored miner of Ukraine, as well as a Hero of Ukraine, a full holder of the “Miner’s Glory” and “Miner’s Valor” badges.

Most strong man

Dmitry Khaladzhi

Donetsk hero Dmitry Khaladzhi is one of the strongest people on the planet and the only person in Ukraine who can set five records in one hour. Khalaji can lift five pounds with one hand, performs a “cross” with weights on his little fingers and presses two weights in one hand. Khalaja's signature trick is to tie several 20-centimeter nails in a knot in a minute. One of Dmitry’s famous feats is breaking the record of the ancient Greek athlete Bibon, who lifted a projectile weighing almost 144 kg with one hand. The shell has survived to this day, but perhaps only Dmitry can lift it. Khalaji made his own projectile weighing 152 kg and lifted it with one hand, twice - the second time for those who did not have time to take a photo.

Bird Man

Sergey Bubka

One of the most famous track and field athletes in the world, Sergei Bubka, was born in Voroshilovgrad (now Lugansk), but made his sports career in Donetsk and thereby adorned the constellation of the Donetsk sports galaxy. The harmonious development of strength, speed and technique turned Sergei into a champion who set record after record throughout his entire sports career. Sergei set 35 world records, and his achievements were in high jump (6 m 14 cm in an open stadium and 6 m 15 cm in a hall).

Solovyanenko Anatoly Borisovich (09.25.1932) - singer, People's Artist of the USSR (1975), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1980). Since 1965 Worked at the Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theater.

Kobzon Joseph Davidovich (09/11/1937) was born in the city of Chasov Yar, Donetsk region, People's Artist of the USSR (1987), People's Artist of Ukraine (1991).

The list of our famous fellow countrymen can be continued endlessly. I hope that your names will one day glorify our Donetsk region. There are many, many more names that can be listed of people who brought glory to the Donetsk region and glorified it throughout the centuries. These are the ones you already know:

Beregovoy Georgy – pilot-cosmonaut of the USSR

Solovyanenko Anatoly - singer, National artist USSR

Ponomarev Ruslan – World Chess Champion

Kobzon Joseph - singer, People's Artist of the USSR

Prokofiev Sergei – composer

Bykov Leonid – actor, director

Pisarev Vadim – People's Artist of Ukraine

Martynov Evgeniy – composer, singer

Sosyura Vladimir - poet

Stus Vasily – poet, dissident

Quiet Oleksa – human rights activist, dissident, public figure

Filaret – Patriarch of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate

It is necessary to name those who brought glory not only to Donbass; metallurgist Makar Mazai; tractor driver Pasha Angelina and many others.

Lesson summary. Teacher: Yes, Donbass is our homeland. We love her, we are proud of her. Maybe the poetic word is more capable of singing and glorifying Donbass. The poetry of Vladimir Sosyura, our fellow countryman, who was born here, reflects the feelings of each of us, and we say with an exciting heart: “Donetsk region, you are the land of my ancestors, and my land. I feel your warmth, your care. I am your child, I am combined with you."

Teacher: Outstanding people surround us everywhere. These are the workers of our city

Yes! Our land is truly rich in talents. Each of you carries within you a grain of talent from your native Donbass land. You have a great bright future ahead of you. And what it will be like depends only on you. Go for it! Be brave and persistent, conquer the peaks and create glorious stories in our region. You guys are the heirs of our city: its history, its culture, all those riches that were created by the hands of older generations. You must multiply its traditions, work in its fields, write poems and songs about it.

People should not forget their history, their roots. The memory should be kept in everyone's heart.