Female images in the auditor. All school essays on literature Characteristics of one female role in the comedy auditor
Choose only ONE of the suggested essay topics (2.1–2.4). In the answer form, indicate the number of the topic you have chosen, and then write an essay in the volume of at least 200 words (if the length of the essay is less than 150 words, then it is estimated at 0 points).
Lean on author's position(in an essay on lyrics, take into account the author's intention), formulate your point of view. Argument your theses based on literary works(in an essay on lyrics, it is necessary to analyze at least two poems). Use literary-theoretical concepts to analyze the work. Think over the composition of the essay. Write your essay clearly and legibly, observing the norms of speech.
2.3. What is the role of the author's prefaces in the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"?
2.5. What are the plots from the works of Russian and foreign literature are relevant to you and why? (Based on the analysis of one or two works.)
Explanation.
Comments on essays
2.1. The general and the different in the family structures of the Mironovs and Grinevs. (Based on the novel by Alexander Pushkin “ Captain's daughter»)
What is family life? The style is an established order, an established device family life, by which the identity of a particular family is judged.
In the story "The Captain's Daughter" we see two families with their traditions and orders - the Mironov family and the Grinev family.
Both families are patriarchal. Hence a similar family way of life: wives act as keepers of the family hearth, husbands serve the Fatherland, in both families it is customary to respect others, and demands are made on children. So, Andrei Petrovich Grinev wants his son not to hang himself while serving in the capital, but to taste all the hardships of army life, "smell the gunpowder", "pull the strap" and become a real soldier. This approach to raising a son allows us to hope that a man of honor will grow out of Peter, as we will see later.
Masha was also brought up in the spirit of patriarchy. Grinev found in Captain Mironov's daughter "a prudent and sensitive girl." She is liked by everyone who meets her because she is honest, kind, disinterested and open. Masha learned all this in her family, where it was customary to love and respect each other.
Despite the differences: different levels of wealth, the number of serfs, different fates: one rose to the rank of prime-major, retired and calmly lived out his life in the village, surrounded by his family and grandchildren. another died fighting against Pugachev, the Mironov and Grinev families are a role model.
It was very important for Pushkin to show that the traditions of "old people", such as the Mironovs, Grinyovs, are still alive in the new generation.
2.2. What is the lyrical hero in the poetry of V.V. Mayakovsky? (For example, at least two poems of your choice.)
Many poems by Vladimir Mayakovsky are famous for their amazing metaphor. It is thanks to this simple technique that the author managed to create very figurative works that can be compared with Russians. folk tales... For example, in folk epic there is a lot in common with the work of Mayakovsky. The main character of the poem "Extraordinary Adventures" is the sun, which the poet made an animate being. This is how the heavenly body is depicted in fairy tales and legends, which gives life and warmth to the inhabitants of the earth. In the poem "Extraordinary Adventures ..." the lyric hero compares himself to the sun. Like the sun, the poet is called to serve people, to illuminate the world, not thinking about fatigue and his own benefit. It is no coincidence that the image of poetic creativity in the poem acquires a metaphorical meaning: to pour the sun with verses is to shed light on something.
2.3. What role do the author's prefaces play in the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"?
A distinctive genre feature Lermontov's novel is determined by the words from the author's preface: "the history of the human soul." They show a conscious attitude towards the open psychologism of the work. That is why "A Hero of Our Time" is the first psychological romance in Russian literature, although psychologism was inherent in other works that appeared earlier, such as, for example, the novel "Eugene Onegin". The task that Lermontov set himself was not so much in depicting Pechorin's outer life, his adventures, although such an element of adventurism is also present here. But the main thing is to show the inner life and evolution of the hero, for which a variety of means are used, including not only monologues, dialogues, inner monologues, psychological portrait and landscape, but also the composition of the work itself.
2.4. The role of female images in Nikolai Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General".
The play "The Inspector General" presents and female images... They are the wife and daughter of a city-relative, typical provincial coquettes. The meaning of their life is an endless change of outfits, and the circle of interests is limited to reading tabloid novels and collecting low-grade rhymes in albums.
Anna Andreevna is the mayor's wife. Before us is a large-age secular coquette, the main thing for which is position in society. The governor's wife is already dreaming of life in St. Petersburg after Khlestakov proposes to her daughter. Marya Antonovna is the mayor's daughter. This is a young coquette, very similar to her mother, she would not mind arguing with her mother. Marya Antonovna has a taste and an unwillingness to be like others. Besides, this girl is quite well-read. So, in a conversation with Khlestakov, when he mentions that he wrote "Yuri Miloslavsky", Marya Antonovna says that this is the work of "Mr. Zagoskin."
The heroine never says too much, is more often silent. She really liked Khlestakov, and she thinks that he also drew attention to her.
In The Inspector General, Gogol, even through secondary female images, projections onto the capital's mores. They differ little, because they are similar in their emptiness, stupidity, immorality and lack of spirituality.
Anna Andreevna Skvoznik-Dmukhanovskaya is one of the main heroines of Nikolai Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General", the wife of the mayor and mother of Marya Antonovna. She is by nature a fussy and narrow-minded woman who is not interested in the results of an imminent audit, but in how her husband looks. She is not quite old yet, shows herself as a flirt, spends a lot of time in her girlish and likes to change clothes often. Such abrupt and expressive phrases as "Who is this?", "Who, would it be?" talk about the intemperance, fussiness and curiosity of the heroine.
Often she shows vanity and takes power over her husband, especially when he does not find what to answer her. Its power is expressed, as a rule, in petty reprimands and ridicule. She misrepresents herself in a "distinguished guest" situation. He manages to fool her and her daughter because of their selfish attitude towards men. Moreover, she competes with her daughter for the attention of a stranger, which exposes her unpleasant and deceitful side. Anna Andreevna has rather primitive ideas about "good society", and "sophistication" is comical in nature. In it, provincial "gallantry" is intertwined with cheap enthusiasm.
Anna Andreevna is convinced that special words should be used for "good taste". But for all her efforts, vulgar, philistine words often break out from her. Her unpleasant character is also manifested in relation to her own daughter. So, for example, when choosing a dress for a reception, she advises her to wear that blue dress that will be combined with her favorite fawn dress, and it does not matter that her daughter does not like the blue dress at all.
In literature, women play a special role. More often than not, they are attractive and beautiful. The female images in "The Inspector General" are shown in a completely different way. They have no feminine modesty and inner charm, they are empty, stupid and cutesy.
Anna Andreevna
The governor's wife does not play any important role in the play, she flickers on the sidelines. Anna Andreevna is a curious lady "not quite old yet." She was educated on love novels and on fashion albums. The woman constantly changes clothes, changing outfits. A woman wants to know everything about everyone. She offers to look through the crack, consider the color of the eyes, clothes. Genuine interest does not change anything, I found out, but did not calm down, I want new data to be the first to spread rumors among the wives of district officials. Khlestakov says about the mayor's wife that she is "appetizing, very good-looking." In the words of the deceiver - the auditor, there are also vulgar epithets: "... mother is such that you could still ...". The daughter compares Anna Andreevna to a lady of cards of hearts: light eyes and light brown hair. In the speech of the mayor, there is only stupidity, she incessantly rattles about trifles. The woman dreams of moving to the capital, hopes to become a famous lady of St. Petersburg. The room must have such "... such an amber that it was impossible to enter."
The arrogance of the mayor goes beyond, in some moments she becomes a "pig" that does not respect those around her, neither close nor distant.
Marya Antonovna
The mayor's daughter does not look 18 years old. She is already a formed county girl, flirting with men. The daughter is "not bad" by herself, but she is more often busy looking at her reflection in the mirror. The girl pays more attention to the postmaster. Marya Antonovna makes little eyes and cutesy in front of Khlestakov. She likes the windy inspector: "... the master is cute!", "... your master has a nice nose!" In a comical scene of courtship immediately after the mother and daughter, Khlestakov asks for the hand of Marya Antonovna, but escapes from the city, leaving the girl with nothing. The role of a woman who wants to marry profitably is the main one in the image of her daughter.
Non-commissioned officer's widow
The female image is comical and tragic. The widow was flogged in the market due to a fight between women. The police were late for the women’s showdown and grabbed those who were at the scene of the fight. The widow was "reported" in such a way that "she could not sit for two days." The mayor is trying to attribute the outrage and arbitrariness of the police to the unfortunate woman. He says she "whipped herself."
There is sarcasm, Gogol laughs. The tragedy of the scene also lies in the fact that a woman demands a fine for humiliation and pain, she is only interested in money.
The greed, vindictiveness and soullessness of women in comedy causes only smiles.
Data: 20.02.2012 02:03 |Anna Andreevna Skvoznik-Dmukhanovskaya - the mayor's wife, minor character Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General". The mayor's wife is most interested not in what damage the audit can do to her husband, but in what the auditor looks like. A narrow-minded and fussy woman, whose main entertainment is adultery. She flirts even with someone who could be a profitable party for her daughter. Choosing dresses for the reception, she advises her daughter to wear the blue one that would be combined with her favorite palette dress, and it does not matter that the daughter considers blue to be completely unattractive.
A source: comedy in five acts "The Inspector General".
Anna Andreevna is impatient and intolerant: preferring to have the last word for her, she asks again to no avail, denies the obvious, then, on her own behalf, pronounces what the interlocutor has already said and, in conclusion, accuses the interlocutor of stupidity. It is according to this scheme that her every conversation with everyone around takes place: with her husband, with her daughter, with Dobchinsky and others. However, she flirts with the false auditor Khlestakov in a completely different spirit: assent, flatter and praise.
Analyzing the husband's note, sent to warn exactly how to prepare for the arrival of the husband with the auditor, he cannot even distinguish his text from the words from the restrained account, between the lines of which he hastily wrote short message... But it is not especially important for her what he wrote there in his note, it is much more interesting to choose an outfit for a meeting in order to show himself in the best light. Gogol, in his remarks for the gentlemen of the actors, indicates that Anna Andreevna will be transferred four times during the continuation of the play. First of all, she asks Dobchinsky, "Tell me, what is he like? What, old or young?"
Feeling the taste of power and already imagining herself a general, who has the richest house in St. Petersburg, Anna Andreevna shows herself from the most negative side, insulting the petitioners who came to her husband: "Why, not every small fry should be given protection." The petitioners (Korobkin's wife and guest) in response give an unpleasant characteristic: "Yes, she was always like that; I know her: put her at the table, she and her feet ...".
Quotes
Do you hear, shoots, ask where you went; but ask me well: what kind of newcomer - what is he - do you hear? Look through the crack and find out everything, and what kind of eyes: black or not, and this minute come back, do you hear? Rather, rather, rather, rather!
Well, Mashenka, we need to do the toilet now. He is a metropolitan thing: God forbid, so that he would not laugh at something. It is best for you to wear a light blue dress with small frills.
It will be much better for you, because I want to wear a fawn; I love fawn very much.
Oh, how good! I fear I love such young people! I just have no memory. However, he liked me very much: I noticed - he kept looking at me.
And I did not feel any shyness in him at all; I just saw in him an educated, secular, high-tone person, but I don't even need his ranks.
Do you know what honor Ivan Aleksandrovich honors us? He asks for the hand of our daughter.
An essay on the topic "Female Images" in the works of N.V. Gogol
Creativity N.V. Gogol occupies a special place in Russian literature. No one else was able to describe the broadest panorama of Russian life in such a lively and humorous manner. Of course, first of all, the artist is interested in shortcomings, he does not pity his homeland, but shows all its injuries, all the bad things that are in Everyday life... The satirist's pen serves to denounce officials and landowners, evil makes fun of their vices. In his works, Gogol does not pay special attention to female characters. The writer does not consider it necessary to depict separately the shortcomings of men and women, he only gives the big picture desolation reigning in the cities and villages of Russia. However, on the other hand, they push the reader into deeper reflections on the reasons for desolation, add color to the description and dynamics to actions.
One of the most famous works of Gogol is the play "The Inspector General". This work seems to be a kind of prologue to the monumental poem " Dead Souls", the work of the entire life of the writer. In" The Inspector General "the sting of satire is directed against the life and customs of a remote town, against the greed and arbitrariness of district officials.
Dead Souls is a work of a much larger scale. In it, all of Russia was brought before the reader's court. Gogol does not pity her, but caustically sneers at the shortcomings, believing that this treatment will be beneficial, that in the future the homeland will definitely get rid of dirt and vulgarity. The idea of "Dead Souls" is a continuation of "The Inspector General". It does not just show the way of life and customs of the officials of the county town. Now Gogol is exposing both landlords and officials, he castigates glaring shortcomings on a much larger scale. The "dead" souls of all of Russia pass before the eyes of the readers.
One of the main functions that female images perform in both works is the formation of an idea of certain social and socio-psychological types. The most striking example of this is the image of the landowner Korobochka. She is described by Gogol as a terrible person in her stinginess and stupidity, who looks more like a machine than a person. Her feature- the desire to get as much money as possible, and she is not interested in whether the buyer needs the product or not. The box is stingy and thrifty, nothing will be lost in her household, which, in general, is commendable. But the main feature of her character is hidden in her "speaking" surname: this is an impenetrable, limited and stupid old woman. If she comes up with an idea, then it is impossible to convince her, all reasonable arguments "bounce off her like a rubber ball from a wall." Even the imperturbable Chichikov is furious, trying to prove to her the undoubted benefits of selling the peasants. But she firmly took it into her head that Chichikov wanted to cheat her, and to crack this nut, this box is extremely difficult even for the hardened businessman Chichikov. In Korobochka, Gogol embodied all the limited thinking of Russian landowners, she became a symbol of the abyss in which the Russian local nobility is located, which has completely lost the ability to think sensibly.
In order to show the picture of life and the depth of the decline in morals in the provincial town of N., the author introduces images of urban gossips. Their exaggerated and invented stories about Chichikov's adventures, mixed with arguments about fashion, evoke nothing in the reader but a feeling of disgust. Vivid images of just a pleasant lady and a lady, pleasant in all respects, characterize the city and the province from a very disadvantageous side, emphasizing the plane of their thinking.
Because of the gossip launched by these ladies, the shortcomings of the dishonest officials were revealed. And this is not the only example of how female images help Gogol to show real picture life, the real situation.
Outwardly, Anna Andreevna, the wife of the mayor in The Inspector General, has nothing interesting: a fussy, curious chatterbox, the reader immediately gets the impression that there is a wind in her head. However, it is worth taking a closer look at her. After all, the author in his "Notes for Messrs. Actors" characterizes her as a woman in her own way intelligent and even having some power over her husband. She is an interesting representative of provincial society. Thanks to her, the image of the mayor becomes more prominent, acquires additional meaning, and the reader gets a clear idea of the lifestyle and problems of the district ladies.
Not very different from mother and Marya Antonovna. She is very similar to her, but much less active; she is not a double of an energetic official, but only her shadow. Marya Antonovna does her best to seem significant, but her behavior betrays her: outfits take the most place in a girl's heart, she pays attention first of all to Khlestakov's "suit", and not to its owner. The image of Marya Antonovna characterizes the city from the bad side, because if young people are busy only with themselves and with "suits", then society has no future.
The images of the mayor's wife and daughter brilliantly reveal the author's intention, illustrate his idea: the officials and society of the district town are rotten through and through. Women's images help to reveal the author's intention in " Dead souls"Death is manifested in Korobochka, always painstakingly collecting a pretty penny and fearing to miscalculate when making a deal, and in the wives of landowners.
In addition, the wives of Manilov and Sobakevich help the author to reveal male images more fully and in detail, to emphasize any character traits. Each of them is like a copy of their spouse. For example, Sobakevich's wife, entering the room, sat down and did not even think to start a conversation, which confirms the rudeness and ignorance of the owner. Manilova is more interesting. Her manners and habits exactly repeat the manners and habits of her husband, we recognize in the expression on her face the same cloying, she, like Manilov himself, has not yet left the world of dreams. But at the same time, there are hints of its independence; Gogol recalls studying at the boarding house, about her playing the piano. Thus, Manilova separates from her husband, acquires her own features, the author hints that her fate could have turned out differently, if she did not meet Manilov. Nevertheless, the images of the landowners' wives are not independent, they only enrich the images of the landowners themselves.
The image of the governor's daughter is extremely important in this aspect. Although she does not utter a word for the entire poem, with her help the reader discovers the amazing traits of Chichikov's character. A meeting with a charming girl awakens tender feelings in Chichikov's soul, this rogue suddenly begins to think about love and marriage, about the future of youth. Despite the fact that this obsession will soon subside like a haze, this moment is very important, here the reader encounters a vague hint of a possible spiritual rebirth of the hero. Compared to the image of the mayor's daughter in The Inspector General, the image of the governor's daughter carries a fundamentally different meaning.
In principle, the female images of the "Inspector General" do not play an important role in understanding the main idea of the work. But their significance is also great. After all, women are not officials, which means that Gogol's satire is not directed directly at them, their function is to emphasize the general degradation of the district town. Anna Andreevna and Marya Antonovna highlight the shortcomings of the officials. Their stupidity and too high self-esteem bring out the same shortcomings of officials, hidden under the guise of decency and diligence, under the blinding light of satire.
In Dead Souls, female images, on the other hand, are versatile. They are much more complex, more advanced than in The Inspector General. None of them can be unambiguously characterized. But one thing is certain: female images allow the reader to understand the work deeper, their presence enlivens the narrative, often makes the reader smile.
In general, Gogol's female images, while not being the main ones, characterize in detail and accurately the customs of the bureaucracy. interesting and versatile show the life of landowners, reveal more fully and deeper the most main image in the writer's work - the image of the motherland, Russia. Through the description of such women, Gogol leads the reader to reflections on her fate, on the fate of her compatriots, and proves that Russia's shortcomings are not her fault, but a misfortune. And behind all this lies the author's great love, the hope for her moral revival.