The most famous Russian writers and their works. Great Russian writers and poets: surnames, portraits, creativity Classics of Russian literature and their works
Aksakov Ivan Sergeevich (1823-1886)- poet and publicist. One of the leaders of the Russian Slavophiles.
Aksakov Konstantin Sergeevich (1817-1860)- poet, literary critic, linguist, historian. The inspirer and ideologist of Slavophilism.
Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich (1791-1859) - writer and public figure, literary and theater critic. He wrote a book about fishing and hunting. Father of the writers Konstantin and Ivan Aksakov. The most famous work: the fairy tale "The Scarlet Flower".
Annensky Innokenty Fedorovich (1855-1909)- poet, playwright, literary critic, linguist, translator. The author of the plays: "King Ixion", "Laodamia", "Melanippe the Philosopher", "Famira-kefared".
Baratynsky Evgeny Abramovich (1800-1844)- poet and translator. Author of poems: "Eda", "Feasts", "Ball", "Concubine" ("Gypsy").
Batyushkov Konstantin Nikolaevich (1787-1855)- a poet. He is also the author of a number of well-known prose articles: "On the character of Lomonosov", "Evening at Kantemir's" and others.
Belinsky Vissarion Grigorievich (1811-1848)- a literary critic. He headed the critical department in the publication "Otechestvennye zapiski". Author of numerous critical articles. He had a huge impact on Russian literature.
Bestuzhev-Marlinsky Alexander Alexandrovich (1797-1837)- Byronist writer, literary critic. Published under the pseudonym Marlinsky. Published the almanac "Polar Star". He was one of the Decembrists. Author of prose: "Test", "Terrible fortune-telling", "Frigate Hope" and others.
Vyazemsky Petr Andreevich (1792-1878)- poet, memoirist, historian, literary critic. One of the founders and the first head of the Russian Historical Society. A close friend of Pushkin.
Venevetinov Dmitry Vladimirovich (1805-1827)- poet, novelist, philosopher, translator, literary critic Author 50 poems. He was also known as an artist and musician. Organizer of the secret philosophical association "Society of Wisdom".
Herzen Alexander Ivanovich (1812-1870)- writer, philosopher, teacher. The most famous works: novel "Who is to blame?", novels "Doctor Krupov", "Forty-thief", "Damaged".
Glinka Sergei Nikolaevich (1776-1847)- writer, memoirist, historian. The ideological inspirer of conservative nationalism. Author of the following works: "Selim and Roxana", "Virtues of Women" and others.
Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich (1876-1880)- poet and writer. Member of the Society of Decembrists. The most famous works: the poems "Karelia" and "The Mysterious Drop".
Gogol Nikolay Vasilievich (1809-1852)- writer, playwright, poet, literary critic. A classic of Russian literature. Author: " Dead souls", A cycle of stories" Evenings on a farm near Dikanka ", stories" The Overcoat "and" Viy ", plays" The Inspector General "and" Marriage "and many other works.
Goncharov Ivan Alexandrovich (1812-1891)- writer, literary critic. Author of novels: Oblomov, Break, Ordinary History.
Griboyedov Alexander Sergeevich (1795-1829)- poet, playwright and composer. He was a diplomat, died in the service in Persia. The most famous work is the poem "Woe from Wit", which served as the source of many catchphrases.
Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilievich (1822-1900)- Writer.
Davydov Denis Vasilievich (1784-1839)- poet, memoirist. Hero Patriotic War 1812 of the year. Author of numerous poems and war memoirs.
Dal Vladimir Ivanovich (1801-1872)- writer and ethnographer. As a military doctor, he collected folklore along the way. The most famous literary work - " Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language ”. Dahl was tormented over the dictionary for more 50 years.
Delvig Anton Antonovich (1798-1831)- poet, publisher.
Dobrolyubov Nikolay Alexandrovich (1836-1861)- literary critic and poet. He was published under the pseudonyms - bov and N. Laibov. Author of numerous critical and philosophical articles.
Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)- writer and philosopher. Recognized classic of Russian literature. Author of works: "The Brothers Karamazov", "Idiot", "Crime and Punishment", "Teenager" and many others.
Zhemchuzhnikov Alexander Mikhailovich (1826-1896)
Zhemchuzhnikov Alexey Mikhailovich (1821-1908)- poet and satirist. Together with his brothers and writer Tolstoy A.K. created the image of Kozma Prutkov. Author of the comedy "Strange Night" and a collection of poems "Songs of Old Age".
Zhemchuzhnikov Vladimir Mikhailovich (1830-1884)- a poet. Together with his brothers and writer Tolstoy A.K. created the image of Kozma Prutkov.
Zhukovsky Vasily Andreevich (1783-1852)- poet, literary critic, translator, founder of Russian romanticism.
Zagoskin Mikhail Nikolaevich (1789-1852)- writer and playwright. The author of the first Russian historical novels. The author of the works "The Prankster", "Yuri Miloslavsky, or Russians in 1612 year "," Kulma Petrovich Miroshev "and others.
Karamzin Nikolay Mikhailovich (1766-1826)- historian, writer and poet. The author of the monumental work "History of the Russian State" in 12 volumes. The novels belong to him: “ Poor Lisa"," Eugene and Julia "and many others.
Kireevsky Ivan Vasilievich (1806-1856)- a religious philosopher, literary critic, Slavophile.
Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769-1844)- poet and fabulist. author 236 fables, many of which became winged expressions. Published magazines: "Mail of Spirits", "Spectator", "Mercury".
Kuchelbecker Wilhelm Karlovich (1797-1846)- a poet. He was one of the Decembrists. A close friend of Pushkin. Author of works: "The Argives", "Death of Byron", "The Eternal Jew".
Lazhechnikov Ivan Ivanovich (1792-1869)- writer, one of the founders of the Russian historical novel... Author of the novels "Ice House" and "Basurman".
Lermontov Mikhail Yurievich (1814-1841)- poet, writer, playwright, artist. A classic of Russian literature. The most famous works: the novel "A Hero of Our Time", the story " Prisoner of the Caucasus", The poems" Mtsyri "and" Masquerade ".
Leskov Nikolay Semenovich (1831-1895)- Writer. The most famous works: "Lefty", "Cathedrals", "At the Knives", "The Righteous".
Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich (1821-1878)- poet and writer. A classic of Russian literature. Head of the Sovremennik magazine, editor of the Otechestvennye zapiski magazine. The most famous works: "Who Lives Well in Russia", "Russian Women", "Frost, Red Nose".
Ogarev Nikolai Platonovich (1813-1877)- a poet. Author of poems, poems, critical articles.
Odoevsky Alexander Ivanovich (1802-1839)- poet and writer. He was one of the Decembrists. The author of the poem "Vasilko", the poems "Zosima" and "The old woman-prophetess".
Odoevsky Vladimirovich Fedorovich (1804-1869)- a writer, thinker, one of the founders of musicology. He wrote fantastic and utopian works. The author of the novel "Year 4338", numerous stories.
Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich (1823-1886)- playwright. A classic of Russian literature. The author of the plays: "The Thunderstorm", "Dowry", "The Marriage of Balzaminov" and many others.
Panaev Ivan Ivanovich (1812-1862)- writer, literary critic, journalist. Author of works: "Mama's Son", "Meeting at the Station", "Lions of the Province" and others.
Pisarev Dmitry Ivanovich (1840-1868)- Literary critic of the sixties, translator. Many of Pisarev's articles were dismantled into aphorisms.
Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich (1799-1837)- poet, writer, playwright. A classic of Russian literature. Author: the poems "Poltava" and "Eugene Onegin", the story " Captain's daughter", A collection of stories" Belkin's Tale "and numerous poems. He founded the literary magazine Sovremennik.
Raevsky Vladimir Fedoseevich (1795-1872)- a poet. Member of the Patriotic War 1812 of the year. He was one of the Decembrists.
Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich (1795-1826) - poet. He was one of the Decembrists. Author of the historical poetry cycle "Duma". Published a literary almanac "Polar Star".
Saltykov-Shchedrin Mikhail Efgrafovich (1826-1889)- writer, journalist. A classic of Russian literature. The most famous works: "Lord Golovlevs", "Wise gudgeon", "Poshekhonskaya antiquity". Was the editor of the journal Otechestvennye zapiski.
Samarin Yuri Fedorovich (1819-1876)- publicist and philosopher.
Sukhovo-Kobylin Alexander Vasilievich (1817-1903)- playwright, philosopher, translator. The author of the plays: "Krechinsky's Wedding", "Business", "Death of Tarelkin".
Tolstoy Alexey Konstantinovich (1817-1875)- writer, poet, playwright. Author of poems: "Sinner", "Alchemist", plays "Fantasy", "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich", stories "Ghoul" and "Wolf adopted". Together with the Zhemchuzhnikov brothers, he created the image of Kozma Prutkov.
Tolstoy Lev Nikolaevich (1828-1910)- writer, thinker, educator. A classic of Russian literature. He served in the artillery. Participated in the defense of Sevastopol. The most famous works: "War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Resurrection". V 1901 year was excommunicated.
Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich (1818-1883)- writer, poet, playwright. A classic of Russian literature. The most famous works: "Mumu", "Asya", " Noble Nest", "Fathers and Sons".
Tyutchev Fedor Ivanovich (1803-1873)- a poet. A classic of Russian literature.
Fet Afanasy Afanasyevich (1820-1892)- poet-lyricist, memoirist, translator. A classic of Russian literature. Author of numerous romantic poems. Translated by Juvenal, Goethe, Catullus.
Khomyakov Alexey Stepanovich (1804-1860)- poet, philosopher, theologian, artist.
Chernyshevsky Nikolay Gavrilovich (1828-1889)- writer, philosopher, literary critic. Author of the novels "What is to be done?" and "Prologue", as well as stories "Alferiev", "Small stories".
Chekhov Anton Pavlovich (1860-1904)- writer, playwright. A classic of Russian literature. The author of the plays " The Cherry Orchard"," Three Sisters "," Uncle Vanya "and numerous stories. Conducted a population census on Sakhalin Island.
6/4/2019 at 01:23 PM · VeraSchegoleva · 22 250
10 most famous Russian writers
There is an opinion that the classics are no longer relevant, because the new generation has completely different ideals and life values... People who think so are deeply mistaken.
Classics are the best that has ever been created. She educates taste and moral concepts.
These books are able to transport the reader into the past, acquaint him with historical events. Even if all these advantages are not taken into account, it is worth noting that read classical works insanely interesting.
Every citizen of the country should get acquainted with the main works created by his compatriots. There are quite a few talented authors in Russia.
This article will focus on the most famous Russian writers... Their works are the literary wealth of our country.
10. Anton Chekhov
Notable works:"Ward No. 6", "Man in a Case", "Lady with a Dog", "Uncle Vanya", "Chameleon".
My creative activity the writer began with humorous stories. These were real masterpieces. He ridiculed human vices, forcing readers to pay attention to their own shortcomings.
In the 90s of the XIX century, he went to the island of Sakhalin, the concept of his work was changing. Now his works are about human soul about feelings.
Chekhov is a talented playwright. His plays were criticized, not everyone liked them, but Anton Pavlovich was not embarrassed by this fact, he continued to do what he loved.
The most important thing in his plays is the inner world of the characters. Chekhov's work is a unique phenomenon in Russian literature, in its entire history no one has created anything like it.
9. Vladimir Nabokov
Years of life: April 22, 1899 - July 2, 1977.
Most popular works:"Lolita", "Luzhin's Protection", "Gift", "Mashenka".
Nabokov's works cannot be called traditional classics, they are distinguished by their unique style. He is called an intellectual writer, in his work the main role belongs to the imagination.
The writer does not attach importance to real events, he wants to show the emotional experiences of the heroes. Most of his characters are misunderstood geniuses, lonely and suffering.
The novel "Lolita" has become a real one in literature. Initially, Nabokov wrote it in English, but decided to start translating for Russian-speaking readers. The novel is still considered shocking, even though modern man does not differ in puritanical views.
8. Fyodor Dostoevsky
"Crime and Punishment", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Idiot".
The first Dostoevsky's had tremendous success, but the writer was arrested for his political views. Fyodor Mikhailovich was fond of utopian socialism. They appointed the death penalty, but at the last moment they replaced it with hard labor.
This period of his life had a strong influence on the psyche of the writer; not a trace remained of his socialist ideas. Dostoevsky gained faith and rethought his attitude towards the common people. Now the heroes of his novels have become simple people who fell under the influence of external circumstances.
The main thing in his works is the psychological state of the characters. Dostoevsky managed to reveal the nature of the most varied human emotions: rage, humiliation, self-destruction.
Dostoevsky's works are known all over the world, but literary critics still cannot come to a common opinion and find answers to many questions regarding the work of this writer.
7. Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Years of life: December 11, 1918 - August 3, 2008.
"The Gulag Archipelago", "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich."
Solzhenitsyn is compared with Leo Tolstoy, even considered his successor. He also loved the truth and wrote "solid" works about the life of people and about social phenomena occurring in society.
The writer wanted to draw the attention of readers to the problems of totalitarianism. Moreover, he described historical events from different angles.
The reader gets a unique opportunity to understand how they treated one or another historical fact people who were on "opposite sides of the barricades."
A distinctive feature of his work is called documentary. Each of his heroes is a prototype real person... Solzhenitsyn did not engage in literary fiction, he simply described life.
6. Ivan Bunin
Years of life: October 22, 1870 - November 8, 1953.
The most famous works:"Arseniev's Life", "Mitya's Love", " Dark alleys"," Sunstroke ".
Mine creative way Bunin started out as a poet. But, perhaps, prose made him famous. He loved to write about life, about the bourgeoisie, about love, about nature.
Ivan Alekseevich understood that his old life could not be returned, he very much regretted it. Bunin hated the Bolsheviks. When the revolution began, he was forced to leave Russia.
His works, written abroad, are imbued with longing for the homeland. Bunin became the first writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
5. Ivan Turgenev
Years of life: November 9, 1818 - September 3, 1883.
The most famous works:"Fathers and Sons", "Notes of a Hunter", "On the Eve", "Asya", "Mumu".
Ivan Sergeevich's work can be divided into three periods. His first works are filled with romance. He wrote both poetry and prose.
The second stage is "Notes of a Hunter". This is a collection of stories, which deals with the theme of the peasantry. "Notes" became the reason why Turgenev was sent to the family estate. The collection was not to the liking of the authorities.
The third period is the most mature. The writer became interested in philosophical topics. He began to write about love, death, duty. During this period, the novel "Fathers and Sons" was created, which was loved not only by Russian, but also by foreign readers.
4. Nikolay Gogol
Years of life: 1809 - March 4, 1852.
The most famous works: « Dead Souls"," Viy "," Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka "," The Inspector General "," Taras and Bulba ".
Interested in literature back in student years... The first experience did not bring him success, but he did not give up.
Now it is difficult to describe his work. The works of Nikolai Vasilyevich are multifaceted, not similar to each other.
One of the stages is “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”. This is a story on the topic Ukrainian folklore, have similarities with fairy tales, the readers love them very much.
Another stage - plays, the writer ridicules the reality of his day. Dead Souls is a satirical work about the Russian bureaucracy and serfdom. This book brought Gogol great fame abroad.
3. Mikhail Bulgakov
Years of life: May 15, 1891 - March 10, 1940.
The most famous works:"The Master and Margarita", " dog's heart», « White Guard», « Fatal eggs».
Bulgakov's name is inextricably linked with the novel "Masters and Margarita". This book did not bring him popularity during his lifetime, but made him famous after his death.
This work arouses readers in Russia and abroad. There is a place for satire, there are elements of fiction and a love line.
In all his works, Bulgakov strove to show the true state of affairs, the shortcomings of the current system of power, the filth and falsity of philistinism.
2. Leo Tolstoy
Years of life: September 9, 1828 - November 20, 1910.
The most famous works:"War and Peace", "Anna Karenina", "Family Happiness".
Foreigners associate Russian literature with the name of Leo Tolstoy. This great writer is known all over the world.
The novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina need no introduction. In them, Lev Nikolaevich describes the life of the Russian nobility.
Of course, his work is very multifaceted. These are diaries, articles and letters. His works have still not lost their relevance, and arouse keen interest in the reader, because he raises important issues that will concern humanity at all times.
1. Alexander Pushkin
Years of life: May 26, 1799 - January 29, 1837.
The most works: Eugene Onegin, Dubrovsky, Prisoner of the Caucasus, Song of the Prophetic Oleg.
They call him the greatest writer of all times and peoples. He wrote his first poem when he was 15.
The life of Alexander Sergeevich was very short, but during this time he managed to write many poems and more. This list also includes plays, prose and drama, and even fairy tales for children.
According to the UNESCO Index Translationum Internet database, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Lev Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov are the most translated Russian writers all over the world! These authors are ranked second, third and fourth, respectively. But Russian literature is also rich in other names that have made a huge contribution to the development of both Russian and world culture.
Alexander Solzhenitsyn
Not only a writer, but also a historian and playwright, Alexander Solzhenitsyn was a Russian writer who made himself known in the period after the death of Stalin and the debunking of the personality cult.
In a way, Solzhenitsyn is considered the successor of Leo Tolstoy, since he was also a great lover of truth and wrote large-scale works about the life of people and the social processes that took place in society. Solzhenitsyn's work was based on a combination of autobiographical and documentary.
His most famous works are The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich. With the help of these works, Solzhenitsyn tried to draw the attention of readers to the horrors of totalitarianism, about which modern people have not yet written so openly. Russian writers that period; I wanted to tell about the fate of thousands of people who were subjected to political repression, were sent to the camps innocent and were forced to live there in conditions that can hardly be called human.
Ivan Turgenev
Turgenev's early work reveals the writer as a romantic, who had a very subtle sense of nature. Yes and literary image"Turgenev's girl", which has long been presented as a romantic, bright and vulnerable image, is now something of a household name. At the first stage of creativity, he wrote poems, poems, dramatic works and, of course, prose.
The second stage of Turgenev's work brought the author the most fame - thanks to the creation of "Notes of a Hunter". For the first time he honestly portrayed the landowners, opened the topic of the peasantry, after which he was arrested by the authorities, who did not like such work, and sent into exile in the family estate.
Later, the writer's work is filled with complex and multifaceted characters - the most mature period of the author's work. Turgenev tried to reveal such philosophical themes like love, duty, death. At the same time, Turgenev wrote his most famous work both here and abroad, entitled "Fathers and Sons" about the difficulties and problems of relations between different generations.
Vladimir Nabokov
Nabokov's work completely runs counter to the traditions of classical Russian literature. The most important thing for Nabokov was the play of the imagination, his work became part of the transition from realism to modernism. In the author's works, one can distinguish the type of a characteristic Nabokov hero - a lonely, persecuted, suffering, misunderstood person with a touch of genius.
In Russian, Nabokov managed to write numerous short stories, seven novels (Mashenka, King, Queen, Jack, Despair and others) and two plays before leaving for the United States. From that moment, the birth of an English-speaking author takes place, Nabokov completely abandons the pseudonym Vladimir Sirin, with which he signed his Russian books. Nabokov will work with the Russian language only once more - when he will translate his novel Lolita, which was originally written in English, for Russian-speaking readers.
It was this novel that became the most popular and even scandalously famous work of Nabokov - not too surprising, because it tells about the love of a mature man of forty for a teenage girl of twelve. The book is considered quite shocking even in our free-thinking age, but if there is still debate about the ethical side of the novel, then it is simply impossible to deny Nabokov's verbal skill.
Michael Bulgakov
Bulgakov's career was not easy at all. Deciding to become a writer, he abandons a career as a doctor. He writes his first works, "Fatal Eggs" and "The Devil", having got a job as a journalist. The first story evokes quite resonant responses, since it resembled a mockery of the revolution. Bulgakov's story "Heart of a Dog", which denounced the authorities, was generally refused to be published and, moreover, the manuscript was taken away from the writer.
But Bulgakov continues to write - and creates the novel "White Guard", based on which they stage a play called "Days of the Turbins". The success did not last long - in connection with the next scandal because of the works, all the performances based on Bulgakov were removed from the screenings. The same fate will later befall the very last play by Bulgakov "Batum".
The name of Mikhail Bulgakov is invariably associated with "The Master and Margarita". Perhaps it was this novel that became the work of a lifetime, although it did not bring him recognition. But now, after the death of the writer, this work is popular with a foreign audience.
This work is not like anything else. We agreed to designate it as a novel, but which one: satirical, fantastic, love-lyrical? The images presented in this work amaze and impress with their uniqueness. A novel about good and evil, about hatred and love, about hypocrisy, money-grubbing, sin and holiness. At the same time, during the life of Bulgakov, the work was not published.
It is not easy to remember another author who could so deftly and aptly expose all the falsity and filth of the philistine, the current government and the bureaucratic system. That is why Bulgakov was subjected to constant attacks, criticism and prohibitions from the ruling circles.
Alexander Pushkin
Despite the fact that not all foreigners associate Pushkin with Russian literature, unlike most Russian readers, it is simply impossible to deny his legacy.
The talent of this poet and writer truly had no boundaries: Pushkin is famous for his amazing poems, but at the same time he wrote excellent prose and plays. Pushkin's creativity has received recognition not only now; his talent was recognized by others Russian writers and poets are his contemporaries.
The theme of Pushkin's work is directly related to his biography - the events and experiences he went through during his life. Tsarskoe Selo, Petersburg, time in exile, Mikhailovskoe, Caucasus; ideals, disappointments, love and affection - everything is present in the works of Pushkin. And the most famous was the novel "Eugene Onegin".
Ivan Bunin
Ivan Bunin is the first Russian writer to become a laureate Nobel Prize in the field of literature. The work of this author can be roughly divided into two periods: before emigration and after.
Bunin was very close to the peasantry, the life of the common people, which had a great influence on the work of the author. Therefore, among him, the so-called village prose is distinguished, for example, "Sukhodol", "Village", which became one of the most popular works.
Nature also plays a significant role in Bunin's work, which inspired many great Russian writers. Bunin believed: she is the main source of strength and inspiration, spiritual harmony, that every person is inextricably linked with her, and in her lies the key to unraveling the mystery of life. Nature and love became the main themes of the philosophical part of Bunin's work, which is mainly represented by poetry, as well as stories and stories, for example, "Ida", "Mitya's love", "Late Hour" and others.
Nikolay Gogol
After graduating from the Nizhyn gymnasium, Nikolai Gogol's first literary experience was the poem "Hans Kuchelgarten", which turned out to be not very successful. However, this did not bother the writer, and he soon began to work on the play "The Marriage", which was published only ten years later. This witty, colorful and lively work is being smashed to smithereens by modern society, which has made prestige, money, power its main values, and has left love somewhere in the background.
Gogol was deeply impressed by the death of Alexander Pushkin, which amazed others as well. Russian writers and artists. Not long before that, Gogol showed Pushkin the plot of a new work called Dead Souls, so he now believed that this work was a “sacred testament” to the great Russian poet.
Dead Souls has become a magnificent satire on the Russian bureaucracy, serfdom and social ranks, and it is this book that is especially popular with readers abroad.
Anton Chekhov
Chekhov began his creative career by writing short essays, but very bright and expressive. Chekhov is best known for his humorous stories, although he wrote both tragicomic and dramatic works. And most often foreigners read Chekhov's play "Uncle Vanya", the stories "The Lady with the Dog" and "Kashtanka".
Perhaps the most basic and famous hero Chekhov's works is “ small man", Whose figure is familiar to many readers even after" Station superintendent»By Alexander Pushkin. This is not a separate character, but rather a collective image.
Nevertheless, Chekhov's little people are not the same: one wants to sympathize, others - to laugh ("The Man in a Case", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon", "Razmaznya" and others). The main problem of the work of this writer is the problem of justice ("Name Day", "Steppe", "Leshy").
Fedor Dostoevsky
Dostoevsky is best known for his works Crime and Punishment, The Idiot and The Brothers Karamazov. Each of these works is famous for its deep psychology - indeed, Dostoevsky is considered one of the best psychologists in the history of literature.
He analyzed the nature of human emotions, such as humiliation, self-destruction, murderous rage, as well as states leading to insanity, suicide, and murder. Psychology and philosophy are closely related to each other in Dostoevsky's portrayal of his characters, intellectuals who “feel ideas” in the depths of their souls.
Thus, "Crime and Punishment" reflects on freedom and inner strength, suffering and madness, disease and fate, the pressure of the modern urban world on the human soul, and raises the question of whether people can ignore their own moral code. Dostoevsky, along with Leo Tolstoy, are the most famous Russian writers all over the world, and Crime and Punishment is the most popular of the author's works.
Lev Tolstoy
With whom do foreigners associate famous Russian writers, so it is with Leo Tolstoy. He is one of the undisputed titans of world fiction, a great artist and person. The name of Tolstoy is known all over the world.
There is something Homeric about the epic scale with which he wrote War and Peace, however, unlike Homer, he portrayed the war as a senseless massacre, the result of the vanity and stupidity of the leaders of the nation. The work "War and Peace" seems to have become a kind of result of everything that Russian society experienced during the 19th century.
But the most famous all over the world is Tolstoy's novel Anna Karenina. It is readily read both here and abroad, and readers are invariably captured by the story of the forbidden love of Anna and Count Vronsky, which leads to tragic consequences. Tolstoy dilutes the second story storyline- the story of Levin, who devotes his life to his marriage to Kitty, housekeeping, and God. This is how the writer demonstrates to us the contrast between Anna's sin and Levin's virtue.
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